精品解析：甘肃省定西市临洮县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期中教学评估测试 八年级英语 听力部分（30分，每小题1分） I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. allowed B. advised C. agreed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Mr Green advised me to play the violin twice a week. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. poor B. popular C. pool 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】The poor little boy was sick for weeks. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. take off B. turn off C. put off 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bill is old enough. B. Bill must carry the box. C. Bill can’t carry the heavy box. 【答案】C 【解析】 详解】Bill is too young to carry the heavy box. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nancy likes my house. B. Nancy and I look the same. C. Nancy’s house is as big as mine. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Nancy's house is the same size as mine. Ⅱ.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题：每小题1分, 满分5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good Luck. B. The same to you. C. It’s very nice of you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Merry Christmas. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. No big deal. C. Because I had a flu. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Why were you late for school this morning? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d love to. B. You’re so kind. C. Have a good time, 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】I’m going to Dalian this summer holiday. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a date. B. You’re welcome. C. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Thank you for showing me your family photos. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:30. B. It’s great. C. Be a painter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】When will you attend the interview? Ⅲ, 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案(共8小题：每小题1分, 满分8分) 11. What will the man buy for his mum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, tomorrow is Mother’s Day. I want to buy some candies for mum. What about you? M: Oh, Mom likes flowers best. I’ll get some for her. Q: What will the man buy for his mum? 12. Where is the woman going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m afraid I’m lost .Can you show me the way to the post office? M: The post office? Let me see. The best way to get there is to go down this street first and then turn right, and you’ll see it on your left. It’s between the market and the cafe. Q: Where is the woman going? 13. Which photo does Sandra like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The one of a gathering. B. The one of Beihai Park. C. The one of the Summer Palace. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to join the school photo competition this year. Can you help me choose the best one, Sandra? M: The summer palace is very nice in this photo. The night view of BeiHai park in that photo is great. Wow, I like this one. This gathering shows the great fun of staying with good friends. What do you think? W: That’s true, thank you. I will think about it. Q: Which photo does Sandra like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many bedrooms does the house have? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 15. What does the woman like most about the house? A. The small garden. B. The modern kitchen. C. The big sitting room. 【答案】14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: And you believe that we’ve finally found a house? M: Good for you, tell me about it. W: Well, it has three bedrooms, two bathrooms, one big sitting room and a modern kitchen. M: Then your two boys don’t need to share a room. W: Yeah, they can have their own rooms. What interests me most is the small garden in front of the house, you know I love gardening so much. Q: How many bedrooms does the house have? Q: What does the woman like most about the house? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What will the man give his mother on her birthday? A. A cake. B. A card. C. A clock. 17. Who is going to cook for Mum? A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Dad. 18. How might Mum feel on her birthday? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Surprised. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mary, tomorrow is Mum’s birthday. Do you remember? M: Of course, I do. How shall we celebrate it, Jack? W: First of all, a birthday present. I want to make a card with our best wishes and our photos on it. M: Sounds great, how about having a birthday party at home? W: Good idea. M: I’d like to cook some dishes for Mum. I’ve just learned to cook from a Chinese friend. W: I will perform a new magic for Mum. I’m sure Mum will like it. M: We will have a wonderful time. W: I couldn’t agree more, but let’s keep it a secret for the moment and give Mum a surprise. Q: What will the man give his mother on her birthday? Q: Who is going to cook for Mum? Q: How might Mum feel on her birthday? IV. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分, 满分7分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. When will the students gather at the school gate? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:15. 20. What will the discussion be about? A. How to study English. B. How to sing and dance. C. How to protect (保护) the environment. 21. What will they do at 11:00? A. Visit the gym. B. Do some reading. C. Play basketball. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【原文】May I have your attention please, everyone? About fifty students from England will visit our school on April fifteenth. We’ll gather at the school gate at a quarter to nine, and give them a warm welcome when they arrive at nine o’clock. Some students will sing and dance there. Then, we’ll take them to the meeting room, and discuss how to protect the environment. After that, we’ll show them around our school, the reading room, the computer room, the gym and so on. There will be a friendly basketball match on the sports ground at eleven o’clock. They will leave school at about twelve. We should be polite to our guests and talk with them in English. That’s all. Thank you. Q: When will the students gather at the school gate? Q: What will the discussion be about? Q: What will they do at 11:00? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. When did teachers and students take part in the activities this year? A. On March 21. B. On March 22. C. On March 23. 23. What did the short plays show to people? A. Wasting is bad for humans. B. What we can do to save water. C. Water is important to people. 24. What did teachers and students put up in the school and neighbourhood? A. Posters. B. Photos. C. Pictures. 25. What does Jim think of these activities? A. Funny. B. Helpful. C. Useless. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear Lucy, Nice hearing from you. We often do activities on World Water Day in our school. Let me tell you about it this year. On March twenty-second, all the teachers and students of the school took part in different activities. Lots of students put on short plays. Some plays were funny and they showed us that wasting is bad for humans. Many students took part in the speech competition. They told us what we should do to save water. Some teachers and students made posters and put them up in the school and neighborhood. In this way, more people knew about World Water Day and joined us. All these activities are helpful, more and more people know the importance of water and begin to save it. Have you taken part in the activities to save water? Right to tell me. Yours, Jim Q: When did teachers and students take part in the activities this year? Q: What did the short plays show to people? Q: What did teachers and students put up in the school and neighborhood? Q: What does Jim think of these activities? V. 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Telephone Message for a School Picnic Where to go Rose Mountain ____26____. How to go By ____27____. When&Where to meet At ____28____ in front of the school ____29____. What to take The game book and some ____30____. 【答案】26. park 27. bike 28. 8:30##half past eight##eight thirty 29. gate 30. lemons 【解析】 【原文】Hello, Bill. This is Mary. I’m leaving this message to remind you, we’re going to the Rose Mountain park to have our school picnic tomorrow. The park is not so far, so we’ll go by bike. That is to say, we can enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. Mr Brown will be waiting for us at half past eight in front of our school gate. Make sure that you come on time. He doesn’t like others being late. By the way, don’t forget to take the game book and some lemons with you. We’ll play some interesting lemon games there. I hope our team will win. See you tomorrow morning then. 笔试部分( 9 0 分 ) IⅡ、语法与情景会话(每题1分, 共20分)。 31. This is ________ useful book and it is also ________ interesting one. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; the D. the; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一本有用的书，也是一本有趣的书。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“useful book”和“interesting one”可知，此处应为这是一本有用的书，也是一本有趣的书，前后均为泛指，一空和二空均需填不定冠词，排除C和D，又因一空后useful首字母发音为辅音音素，其前需用不定冠词a修饰，二空后interesting首字母发音为元音音素，其前需用不定冠词an修饰。故选A。 32. Time is not enough for so much work. ________ people are needed, I think. A. Other two B. Only two C. Two more D. Two another 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间不够做这么多工作。我想还需要两个人。 考查固定用法。“数词+more+名词”相当于“another+数词+名词”，表示“另外几个……”；此处指“另外还需要两个人”，表达为two more people/another two people。故选C。 33. All the students in the classroom are happy ________ Tom. Why? Because he failed the exam. A. except B. besides C. beside D. including 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里所有的学生都很高兴，除了汤姆。为什么？因为他考试不及格。 考查介词辨析。except除……外，不包括；besides除……之外（还）；beside在……旁边；including包括。根据“Because he failed the exam.”可知，汤姆考试失败了，他是不开心的，他没有包括在所有高兴的学生里面，故应用except。故选A。 34. — _______ have you lived in Lanzhou? — Since my parents found jobs here. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How old 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：――你在兰州住了多久了？――自从我父母在这儿找到工作。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，问时间持续的长度；How far多远，向距离提问；How soon多快，问动作多久就要发生；How old几岁，问年龄。从答句可知本题是问你住在兰州的动作持续有多长时间了，问时长的长度，用how long。故选A。 35. In our school, _____ students like English, but _____ of them can speak English smoothly. A. a little, a few B. a few, few C. a few, little D. a little, few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：在我们学校，一些学生喜欢英语，但是没有几个人能流利地说英语。a little, a few都表示一些，表示肯定意义； little, few表示否定意义，几乎没有；a few, few后跟可数名词的复数；a little， little后跟不可数名词。students是可数名词的复数，用few修饰，再结合句意，故选B。 考点：考查代词的用法。 36. ________ the way to the shopping centre. I met a friend of ________. A. On; my B. On; mine C. In; my D. In; me 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在去购物中心的路上。我遇到了一个朋友。 考查介词辨析和物主代词。on在……上；in在……里；根据“ the way to the shopping centre”可知，on the way to“在去……的路上”，第一空应用介词on。my我的，后接名词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我；根据“I met a friend of”可知，此处指我的一个朋友，应用mine；“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格。故选B。 37. Linda will show us some good photos when she ________ back from her trip. A. came B. comes C. would come D. will come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达旅行回来后会给我们看一些好照片。 考查时间状语从句主将从现原则。根据“Linda will show us some good photos when she...back from her trip.”可知，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语she为单数，动词come用“三单”形式comes。故选B。 38. Mike is ______, but his brother Sam is much ______. A. heavy; heavier B. heavy; heaviest C. heavier; heaviest D. heavier; the heaviest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克是重的，但是他的哥哥山姆是更重的。 考查形容词的用法。前半句并没有体现比较，因此用形容词的原级；后半句迈克与山姆进行了比较，因此用形容词的比较级形式。故选A。 39. — I have difficulty working out the problem by myself. Could you help me? — ________. A. It’s my pleasure B. With pleasure C. No, I couldn’t D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我独自解决这道题有困难。你能帮我吗？——非常乐意。 考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸。With pleasure非常乐意；No, I couldn’t不，我不能；You’re welcome不客气。根据“I have difficulty working out the problem by myself. Could you help me?”可知，问句是请求帮忙，答应帮忙应说With pleasure。故选B。 40. It was ________ difficult for us ________ solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. enough; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题对我们来说太难了。我们中几乎没人能理解它。 考查固定搭配。too…to…太……而不能……；such+（冠词）+形容词+名词+that…如此……以至于……；so+形容词或副词+that…如此……以至于……；enough…to…足够 ……可以做某事……。第二空后是动词原形，故排除BD；通过我们中几乎没人能理解它可知，这道数学题太难了导致没人能够做出来，只有too…to…符合句意。故选A。 41. —Do you like talking with your friends on the phone or computer? —________. I enjoy talking face to face. A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Both 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢用手机还是电脑和你的朋友谈话？——两种都不喜欢。我喜欢面对面交谈。 考查不定代词辨析。Either两者中任意一个；Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不；Both两者都。根据“I enjoy talking face to face.”可知，用手机谈话和用电脑谈话这两种方式回答的人都不喜欢，Neither符合题意。故选B。 42. A quarter to seven is ________. A. 6:45 B. 7:15. C. 6:15 D. 7:45 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：七点差一刻是6:45。 考查常识和时间的表达。根据“A quarter to seven”可知，七点差一刻，时间应为6点45。故选A。 43. —How much is the bike? —It ________ 1,000 yuan. A. uses B. costs C. takes D. buys 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这辆自行车多少钱？——它花了1000元。 考查动词辨析。uses使用；costs花费，物作主语，宾语常是钱；takes花费，常用于“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构；buys购买。根据“It...1,000 yuan”可知，此处it指代bike为物，且宾语是钱。故选B。 44. We shall have a ________ holiday after the final exam. A. three weeks B. three-week C. three week’s D. three-weeks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：期末考试后我们将有一个三周的假期。 考查复合形容词。复合形容词的结构为“基数词+名词单数”，中间用连字符；因此“一个三周的假期”的正确表达为a three-week holiday。故选B。 45. —I think everyone should play a part in protecting the earth. —________. The earth is our home. A. I don’t mind it B. I agree with you C. It’s up to you D. That’s too bad 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为每个人都应该为保护地球尽一份力。——我同意你的看法。地球是我们的家。 考查情景交际。I don’t mind it我不介意；I agree with you我同意你的看法；It’s up to you这取决于你；That’s too bad那太糟糕了。根据“The earth is our home.”可知，地球是我们的家，我们要保护它，说话人同意对方的说法。故选B。 46. The bright sunlight comes into the room ________ the window. A. across B. through C. past D. cross 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明亮的阳光通过窗户进入房间。 考查介词辨析。across表示从平面或区域的一边到另一边；through表示穿过或从内部通过；past表示经过或超越某个点；cross是动词，表示穿过。根据“The bright sunlight comes into the room…the window.”可知，阳光是穿过窗户进入房间的，句中有动词，此处应用介词through。故选B。 47. -- Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it? -- In April. I _____ it for two months. A. have had B. had C. have bought D. bought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新手表太漂亮了！你什么时候买的它？——在四月份。我已经拥有它两个月了。have有，是延续性动词；buy（bought）买，是瞬间性动词。此处与时间段for two months连用，用现在完成时，谓语用延续性动词，故用have had。故选A。 48. The radio is too loud. Please _________. A. turn down it B. turn it down C. turn it on D. turn on it 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：这个收音机声音太大了，请把它调小。 考查动词短语。turn down调小；turn on打开；当人称代词作为“短语动词+介词”的宾语时，位于动词和介词之间，排除AD两项。根据“The radio is too loud.”可知，收音机声音太大了，因此要调小，故选B。 49. —________, Jenny? —Sure. Go down this street and turn right. You'll see it on your left. A. Which bus should I take to the hotel B. How long does it take to get to the hotel C. Are there any buses to the hotel D. Can you tell me the way to the hotel 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jenny，你能告诉我去旅馆的路吗？——当然。沿着这条街走，然后向右拐。你会看到它在你的左边。 考查特殊疑问句以及情景交际。Which bus should I take to the hotel我应该乘哪路公共汽车去旅馆；How long does it take to get to the hotel到旅馆需要多长时间；Are there any buses to the hotel有去旅馆的公共汽车吗；Can you tell me the way to the hotel你能告诉我去旅馆的路吗。根据“Sure. Go down this street and turn right. You'll see it on your left.”可知，此处询问去某地的路，故选D。 50. What is the sentence pattern of “She likes English. ”? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“She likes English.”的句子结构是什么？ 考查基本句型。分析句子“She likes English.”可知，主语为“She”，谓语是“likes”，宾语为“English”；因此该句的结构为：主语+谓语+宾语（S+V+O）。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(每空1. 5分, 共15分)。 Last week I got an e-mail from my best friend. She asked me to go to her birthday party in the ____51____. I didn’t like parties, ____52____ I decided to go to her party. There were many people at the party, but I knew ____53____ of them. I sat in the corner of the room. It was a little ____54____. Then my friend saw me and asked me to dance with others. So I ____55____ them to dance. Some of them began to ____56____ me. I thought that maybe my dancing was very bad. So I stopped ____57____.Then a girl walked to me and said, “You dance so well. Can you teach me how to dance?” I felt very happy and began to teach ____58____. I really had a ____59____ time there. After that, I like to go to ____60____. And I like to spend time with others. 51. A. call B. letter C. e-mail D. invitation 52. A. and B. but C. so D. because 53. A. few B. many C. some D. all 54. A. scary B. exciting C. funny D. boring 55. A. joined B. left C. asked D. sent 56. A. look for B. look after C. look like D. look at 57. A. singing B. dancing C. talking D. thinking 58. A. you B. him C. her D. them 59. A. great B. hard C. bad D. difficult 60. A. parks B. movies C. concerts D. parties 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个不喜欢参加聚会的人在朋友的生日派对上克服内心障碍，最终发现自己其实可以享受社交活动并结交新朋友的经历。 【51题详解】 句意：她在邮件中邀请我参加她的生日派对。 call电话；letter书信；e-mail电子邮件；invitation邀请。根据“Last week I got an e-mail from my best friend.”可知是在邮件中邀请了作者。故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：我不喜欢派对，但是我决定去她的派对。 and和，而；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“I didn’t like parties,”和“I decided to go to her party.”可知前后句是转折关系，故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：聚会上有很多人，但我认识的人很少。 few很少；many许多；some一些；all全部。根据but表示句意转折可知，作者认识的人很少。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：有点无聊。 scary骇人的，恐怖的；exciting令人激动的；funny搞笑的，滑稽的；boring无聊的。根据前文“I knew ... of them. I sat in the corner of the room.”可知作者认识的人很少，自己坐在房间的角落，感到无聊。故选D。 【55题详解】 句意：于是我和他们一起跳舞。 joined加入；left离开；asked询问；sent送。根据“Some of them began to ... me. I thought that maybe my dancing was very bad. ”可知在朋友的邀请下，作者加入了跳舞的行列。故选A。 【56题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人开始看着我。 look for寻找；look after照料，照看；look like看起来像；look at看。根据“I thought that maybe my dancing was very bad.”可知有人看作者跳舞。故选D。 【57题详解】 句意：所以我停止了跳舞。 singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；talking交谈；thinking思考。根据“I thought that maybe my dancing was very bad.”可知以为自己跳得不好，于是作者停止了跳舞。故选B。 【58题详解】 句意：我感到很开心，然后开始教她。 you你；him他；her她；them他们。根据“Then a girl walked to me and said, ‘You dance so well. Can you teach me how to dance?’ ”可知一个女孩走向作者，请求作者教她跳舞。故选C。 【59题详解】 句意：我在那玩得真开心。 great美好的；hard艰苦的；bad糟糕的，坏的；difficult困难的。have a good/great time“玩得开心” 。故选A。 【60题详解】 句意：从那之后，我喜欢去参加派对。 parks公园；movies电影；concerts音乐会；parties派对，聚会。根据“I really had a ... time there.”和“And I like to spend time with others.”可知作者现在喜欢参加派对。故选D。 IV. 阅读理解(每题2分, 共20分)。 A My name is Daniel. I am in Grade 8. This is my second year of middle school. When we finish Grade 9, we will have to take an exam to continue our studies. We go to school five days a week and have seven classes every day. We study math, Chinese and English. We also have other subjects. They are science, geography, history and P. E. P. E. is my favourite subject. We have different clubs to join after school. Some clubs are for fun, such as the guitar club and the chess club. Some clubs are for study, such as the English club and the science club. I’m a member of the English club. It is fun to learn English there. There are 1, 800 students in our school. Many new students may have problems with their new school life. When they have problems, they often do not want to tell the teachers. In our School, senior students can join the Helping Hands Club. These brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to help them with their problems. 61. When Daniel finishes _______, he will have to take an exam to continue his studies. A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. D. Grade 10. 62. How many classes does Daniel have every day? A. 8. B. 7 C. 6. D. 5. 63. _________ is Daniel’s favourite subject. A. P. E. B. English C. Geography D. Math 64. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Daniel joins different clubs after school. B. Daniel thinks it is fun to learn English in the English club. C. There are 1 800 new students in Daniel’s school. D. New students often tell their problems to their teachers. 65. What does the underlined word senior mean in Chinese? A. 小学的 B. 中学的 C. 低年级的 D. 高年级的 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. A 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了初中生Daniel在学校的学习和生活。 【61题详解】 细节理解题根据“When we finish Grade 9, we will have to take an exam to continue our studies.”可知，完成九年级时需要参加考试。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We go to school five days a week and have seven classes every day.”可知，每天有七节课。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“P. E. is my favourite subject.”可知，Daniel最喜欢的科目是体育。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is fun to learn English there.”可知，Daniel认为在英语俱乐部学习英语很有趣。故选B。 【65题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Many new students may have problems with their new school life...In our School, senior students can join the Helping Hands Club. These brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to help them with their problems.”可知，新生遇到问题时，一般和高年级的学生交谈，所以senior表示“高年级的”，故选D。 B Mr. King lives in a city. He owns some shops and makes a lot of money. His son, Mike, studies at a middle school. The boy likes everything but studying. He doesn’t listen to his teachers in class and he never finishes his homework on time. He always plays football when he has any free time. He can never pass the exams. Mr. King is so busy with his business that he has little time to stay at home. He never pays any attention (关心) to his son’s studies, so he doesn’t know how he is doing. One day Miss Read, Mike’s teacher, telephones Mr. King. On the telephone she tells him all about the boy’s studies. She wants him to try to help his son at home. When the man hears this, he doesn’t feel very happy. In the afternoon when his son comes back from school, Mr. King gives him a good telling-off (责备), but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom. The next morning, before Mike goes to school, he says to him, “Study hard and I’ll buy you a car when you pass the exam next year.” Another term is over. Mike doesn’t pass the exam once more. Mr. King has a look at the school report for a few minutes and then he asks his son, “You don’t pass the exam again, Mike. What did you do this term?” “I learned how to drive a car, dad,” answers the boy. 66. Mr. King is ________. A. a football player B. a teacher C. a driver D. a businessman 67. Mike can never pass the exams because ________. A. his father has a lot of money B. he doesn’t like studying C. his teachers are not very good D. he has to help his father in the shops 68. Miss Read rings Mr. King ________. A. to tell him to take his son out of school B. to buy things from his shop C. to tell him about Mike’s studies D. because his son passes the exam once again 69. The underlined word “it” refers to (指) ________. A. telling his son off B. Mike’s exam mark (分数) C. something that Miss Read tells Mr. King D. the car 70. Which of the following is WRONG? A. Mike doesn’t pass the exam at the end of the term. B. Mike’s father buys him a car. C. Mike doesn’t do well in his lessons for another term. D. Mike thinks his father will buy him a car. 【答案】66. D 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个忙于生意的父亲和他的对学习不感兴趣的儿子的故事，尽管父亲试图通过物质奖励来激励儿子学习，但儿子仍然成绩不佳。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. King lives in a city. He owns some shops and makes a lot of money.”可知，Mr. King是一名商人，故选D。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The boy likes everything but studying.”可知，Mike因为不喜欢学习所以无法通过考试，故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the telephone she tells him all about the boy’s studies.”可知，Miss Read打电话是为了告知Mike的学习情况，故选C。 【69题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Mr. King gives him a good telling-off (责备), but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom.”可知，前文提到了Mr. King责备了儿子，因此it指的是责备他的儿子，故选A。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文父亲说的“Study hard and I’ll buy you a car when you pass the exam next year.”以及“Another term is over. Mike doesn’t pass the exam once more.”可知，Mike没有通过考试，所以他的父亲没有买车，故选B。 V. 补全对话(每题1分, 共5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑。 （其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, excuse me. B: Yes. ____71____ A: I’m now in town. ____72____ B: Yes, there is. It’s on Centre Street. ____73____ A: Oh...Where’s the bank? B: Just go along the street. Turn right at the first crossing. Then you are on Centre Street. ____74____ The hotel is across from the bank. A: Oh. that’s great! ____75____ B: It’s my pleasure. Goodbye. A: Bye-bye. A. Is there a hotel around here? B. This way please. C. How can I help you? D. The bank is on your right. E. It’s across from the bank. F. Thanks so much. G. Can you tell me the way to your neighbourhood? 【答案】71. C 72. A 73. E 74. D 75. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A向B询问附近是否有酒店，以及如何到达酒店。 【71题详解】 根据上文“Hi, excuse me.”可知，上文表示打扰一下，可推测此处应为询问对方是否需要帮助，C选项“我能帮你什么吗？”符合情景。故选C。 【72题详解】 根据下文“Yes, there is. It’s on Centre Street.”可知，下文表示是的，有，在中心街，可推测此处是询问一个地方，A选项“这附近有旅馆吗？”符合情景。故选A。 【73题详解】 根据下文“Where’s the bank?”可知，下文表示银行在哪里，可推测此处是介绍一个地方的位置且与银行有关，E选项“它在银行对面。”符合情景。故选E。 【74题详解】 根据上文“Where’s the bank?”可知，上文询问银行在哪里，可推测此处是介绍银行的位置，D选项“银行在你的右边。”符合情景。故选D。 【75题详解】 根据下文“It’s my pleasure.”可知，下文表示不用谢，可推测此处是向对方表示感谢，F选项“非常感谢。”符合情景。故选F。 VI、用给词的适当形式填空。(每题1分，共10分) 76. My school is only ten ________ (minute) walk near here. 【答案】minutes’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的学校离这儿只有十分钟的步行路程。ten后接复数名词，同时此空修饰名词walk，应填复数名词的所有格形式，故填minutes’。 77. This is his painting. ________ (I) is over there. 【答案】Mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是他的画。我的在那边。I“我”，人称代词主格；此处指“我的画”，应用名词性物主代词，句首首字母大写。故填Mine。 78. The books are very good. I don’t know which one ________ (choose). 【答案】to choose 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些书都很好。我不知道该选哪一个。分析句子结构可知，此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”作know的宾语。故填to choose。 79. His teacher has been to Beijing ________. (two) 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的老师去过北京两次。此处指的是去北京的次数，所以可以用副词twice表示“两次”。故填twice。 80. That restaurant had a ________ (celebrate) for its opening yesterday. 【答案】celebration 【解析】 【详解】句意：那家餐厅昨天为开业举办了庆典。空处作动词had的宾语用名词形式，celebrate是动词，其名词形式是celebration，a修饰单数名词。故填celebration。 81. Nobody in my family ________ (hate) green. 【答案】hates 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家里没有人讨厌绿色。hate“讨厌”，动词；此句是介绍喜好，时态用一般现在时；主语“Nobody”是复合不定代词，谓语动词用三单。故填hates。 82. The meeting ________ (start) in half an hour. 【答案】will start 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议半小时后开始。根据“in half an hour”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will start。 83. The little girl ________ (read) many books since she was five years old. 【答案】has read 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩从五岁起就读了很多书。根据“since she was five years old”和提示词汇可知，“since+句子”常用于现在完成时，主语The little girl为单数，谓语用“has+过去分词”的结构，read为动词过去分词。故填has read。 84. Mary ________ (hug) her grandpa warmly when she met her grandpa. 【答案】hugged 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽见到爷爷时，热情地拥抱了爷爷。根据“when she met her grandpa.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词使用过去式hugged“拥抱”。故填hugged。 85. It’s too late. I ________ (agree) that we should go out now. 【答案】disagree 【解析】 【详解】句意：太晚了。我不同意我们现在出去。根据“It’s too late.”可知，太晚了，所以我不同意现在出去。agree“同意”，动词，其反义词为disagree“不同意”。此句时态为一般现在时，主语是“I”，谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。 VII、根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。(每空1分、共10分) 86. 玛丽吹灭了蜡烛、把蛋糕分成了十块。 Mary ________ ________ the candles and cut the cake into ten pieces. 【答案】 ①. blew ②. out 【解析】 【详解】blow out“熄灭”，动词短语；根据“cut”是过去式可知，时态为一般过去时，动词blow应用过去式blew。故填blew；out。 87. 这双鞋非常适合我。 This pair of shoes ________ me very ________. 【答案】 ①. fits ②. well 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“适合”，根据“me very”可知，fit sb very well“非常适合某人”，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，由于句子主语中心词The pair为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填fits；well。 88. 他的奶奶已经病了十年了。 His grandma ________ ________ ill for ten years. 【答案】 ① has ②. been 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“已经病了”的英文。根据“for ten years.”可知，空处需现在完成时，主语是“His grandma”，使用第三人称单数形式，助动词用“has”，be ill“生病”，be的过去分词为“been”。故填has；been。 89. 使我们惊讶的是，新老师这样年轻。 To ________ ________, the new teacher is so young. 【答案】 ①. our ②. surprise 【解析】 【详解】to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，介词短语；第二空应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our；surprise。 90. 我家离学校三个街区。 My home is three ________ ________ ________ the school. 【答案】 ①. blocks ②. away ③. from 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，be away from表示“离……多远”，block表示“街区”，three后需填名词复数，blocks为名词复数。故填blocks；away；from。 VIII. 书面表达(共10分)。 91. 请你根据以下英文提示，以“My School Life”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. How many lessons do you have every day? 2. What are your favourite lessons? Why do you like them? 3. What after-school activities does your school have? What activity do you like to do? 要求： 1. 要点齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 2. 70词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My School Life I am a student of Grade Eight. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School Life I am a student of Grade Eight. My school life is busy and fun. I have seven lessons every day. I like English, maths and P.E. best, because they are very interesting and useful. I don’t like art lessons because I am not good at drawing and I have no interest in it.     There are many kinds of after-school activities in our school. Boys like to play basketball and football, while girls enjoy playing volleyball and table tennis. I like football best, so I often play football with my classmates after school. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“提示”中需要介绍自己最喜欢的课程及原因，注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己的学校生活忙碌而有趣； 第二步，介绍自己每天有几节课以及最喜欢和不喜欢的课程，并阐述原因； 第三步，介绍学校的课后活动，以及自己喜欢的课后活动。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②have no interest in sth对某事不感兴趣 ③enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①I like English, maths and P.E. best, because they are very interesting and useful.（because引导原因状语从句） ②There are many kinds of after-school activities in our school.（there be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024—2025学年度第一学期期中教学评估测试 八年级英语 听力部分（30分，每小题1分） I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. allowed B. advised C. agreed 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. poor B. popular C. pool 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. take off B. turn off C. put off 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bill is old enough. B. Bill must carry the box. C. Bill can’t carry the heavy box. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nancy likes my house. B. Nancy and I look the same. C. Nancy’s house is as big as mine. Ⅱ.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题：每小题1分, 满分5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good Luck. B. The same to you. C. It’s very nice of you. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A By bike. B. No big deal. C. Because I had a flu. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d love to. B. You’re so kind. C. Have a good time, 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a date. B. You’re welcome. C. It doesn’t matter. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:30. B. It’s great. C. Be a painter. Ⅲ, 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案(共8小题：每小题1分, 满分8分) 11. What will the man buy for his mum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. Where is the woman going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 13. Which photo does Sandra like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The one of a gathering. B. The one of Beihai Park. C. The one of the Summer Palace. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many bedrooms does the house have? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 15. What does the woman like most about the house? A. The small garden. B. The modern kitchen. C. The big sitting room. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What will the man give his mother on her birthday? A. A cake. B. A card. C. A clock. 17. Who is going to cook for Mum? A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Dad. 18. How might Mum feel on her birthday? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Surprised. IV. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分, 满分7分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. When will the students gather at the school gate? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:15. 20. What will the discussion be about? A. How to study English. B. How to sing and dance. C. How to protect (保护) the environment. 21. What will they do at 11:00? A. Visit the gym. B. Do some reading. C. Play basketball. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. When did teachers and students take part in the activities this year? A. On March 21. B. On March 22. C. On March 23. 23. What did the short plays show to people? A. Wasting is bad for humans. B. What we can do to save water. C. Water is important to people. 24. What did teachers and students put up in the school and neighbourhood? A. Posters. B. Photos. C. Pictures. 25. What does Jim think of these activities? A. Funny. B. Helpful. C. Useless. V. 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Telephone Message for a School Picnic Where to go Rose Mountain ____26____. How to go By ____27____. When&Where to meet At ____28____ in front of the school ____29____. What to take The game book and some ____30____. 笔试部分( 9 0 分 ) IⅡ、语法与情景会话(每题1分, 共20分)。 31. This is ________ useful book and it is also ________ interesting one. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; the D. the; an 32. Time is not enough for so much work. ________ people are needed, I think. A. Other two B. Only two C. Two more D. Two another 33. All the students in the classroom are happy ________ Tom. Why? Because he failed the exam. A. except B. besides C. beside D. including 34. — _______ have you lived in Lanzhou? — Since my parents found jobs here. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How old 35. In our school, _____ students like English, but _____ of them can speak English smoothly. A. a little, a few B. a few, few C. a few, little D. a little, few 36. ________ the way to the shopping centre. I met a friend of ________. A. On; my B. On; mine C. In; my D. In; me 37. Linda will show us some good photos when she ________ back from her trip. A. came B. comes C. would come D. will come 38. Mike is ______, but his brother Sam is much ______. A. heavy; heavier B. heavy; heaviest C. heavier; heaviest D. heavier; the heaviest 39. — I have difficulty working out the problem by myself. Could you help me? — ________. A. It’s my pleasure B. With pleasure C. No, I couldn’t D. You’re welcome 40. It was ________ difficult for us ________ solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. enough; to 41. —Do you like talking with your friends on the phone or computer? —________. I enjoy talking face to face. A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Both 42. A quarter to seven is ________. A. 6:45 B. 7:15. C. 6:15 D. 7:45 43. —How much is the bike? —It ________ 1,000 yuan. A. uses B. costs C. takes D. buys 44. We shall have a ________ holiday after the final exam. A. three weeks B. three-week C. three week’s D. three-weeks 45. —I think everyone should play a part in protecting the earth. —________. The earth is our home. A. I don’t mind it B. I agree with you C. It’s up to you D. That’s too bad 46 The bright sunlight comes into the room ________ the window. A. across B. through C. past D. cross 47 -- Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it? -- In April. I _____ it for two months. A. have had B. had C. have bought D bought 48. The radio is too loud. Please _________. A. turn down it B. turn it down C. turn it on D. turn on it 49. —________, Jenny? —Sure. Go down this street and turn right. You'll see it on your left. A. Which bus should I take to the hotel B. How long does it take to get to the hotel C. Are there any buses to the hotel D. Can you tell me the way to the hotel 50. What is the sentence pattern of “She likes English. ”? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO Ⅲ. 完形填空(每空1. 5分, 共15分)。 Last week I got an e-mail from my best friend. She asked me to go to her birthday party in the ____51____. I didn’t like parties, ____52____ I decided to go to her party. There were many people at the party, but I knew ____53____ of them. I sat in the corner of the room. It was a little ____54____. Then my friend saw me and asked me to dance with others. So I ____55____ them to dance. Some of them began to ____56____ me. I thought that maybe my dancing was very bad. So I stopped ____57____.Then a girl walked to me and said, “You dance so well. Can you teach me how to dance?” I felt very happy and began to teach ____58____. I really had a ____59____ time there. After that, I like to go to ____60____. And I like to spend time with others. 51. A. call B. letter C. e-mail D. invitation 52. A. and B. but C. so D. because 53. A. few B. many C. some D. all 54. A. scary B. exciting C. funny D. boring 55. A. joined B. left C. asked D. sent 56. A. look for B. look after C. look like D. look at 57. A. singing B. dancing C. talking D. thinking 58. A. you B. him C. her D. them 59. A. great B. hard C. bad D. difficult 60. A. parks B. movies C. concerts D. parties IV. 阅读理解(每题2分, 共20分)。 A My name is Daniel. I am in Grade 8. This is my second year of middle school. When we finish Grade 9, we will have to take an exam to continue our studies. We go to school five days a week and have seven classes every day. We study math, Chinese and English. We also have other subjects. They are science, geography, history and P. E. P. E. is my favourite subject. We have different clubs to join after school. Some clubs are for fun, such as the guitar club and the chess club. Some clubs are for study, such as the English club and the science club. I’m a member of the English club. It is fun to learn English there. There are 1, 800 students in our school. Many new students may have problems with their new school life. When they have problems, they often do not want to tell the teachers. In our School, senior students can join the Helping Hands Club. These brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to help them with their problems. 61. When Daniel finishes _______, he will have to take an exam to continue his studies. A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. D. Grade 10. 62. How many classes does Daniel have every day? A. 8. B. 7 C. 6. D. 5. 63. _________ is Daniel’s favourite subject. A. P. E. B. English C. Geography D. Math 64. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Daniel joins different clubs after school. B. Daniel thinks it is fun to learn English in the English club. C. There are 1, 800 new students in Daniel’s school. D. New students often tell their problems to their teachers. 65. What does the underlined word senior mean in Chinese? A. 小学的 B. 中学的 C. 低年级的 D. 高年级的 B Mr. King lives in a city. He owns some shops and makes a lot of money. His son, Mike, studies at a middle school. The boy likes everything but studying. He doesn’t listen to his teachers in class and he never finishes his homework on time. He always plays football when he has any free time. He can never pass the exams. Mr. King is so busy with his business that he has little time to stay at home. He never pays any attention (关心) to his son’s studies, so he doesn’t know how he is doing. One day Miss Read, Mike’s teacher, telephones Mr. King. On the telephone she tells him all about the boy’s studies. She wants him to try to help his son at home. When the man hears this, he doesn’t feel very happy. In the afternoon when his son comes back from school, Mr. King gives him a good telling-off (责备), but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom. The next morning, before Mike goes to school, he says to him, “Study hard and I’ll buy you a car when you pass the exam next year.” Another term is over. Mike doesn’t pass the exam once more. Mr. King has a look at the school report for a few minutes and then he asks his son, “You don’t pass the exam again, Mike. What did you do this term?” “I learned how to drive a car, dad,” answers the boy. 66. Mr. King is ________. A. a football player B. a teacher C. a driver D. a businessman 67. Mike can never pass the exams because ________. A. his father has a lot of money B. he doesn’t like studying C. his teachers are not very good D. he has to help his father in the shops 68. Miss Read rings Mr. King ________. A. to tell him to take his son out of school B. to buy things from his shop C. to tell him about Mike’s studies D. because his son passes the exam once again 69. The underlined word “it” refers to (指) ________. A. telling his son off B. Mike’s exam mark (分数) C. something that Miss Read tells Mr. King D. the car 70. Which of the following is WRONG? A. Mike doesn’t pass the exam at the end of the term. B. Mike’s father buys him a car. C. Mike doesn’t do well in his lessons for another term. D. Mike thinks his father will buy him a car. V. 补全对话(每题1分, 共5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑。 （其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, excuse me. B: Yes. ____71____ A: I’m now in town. ____72____ B: Yes, there is. It’s on Centre Street. ____73____ A: Oh...Where’s the bank? B: Just go along the street. Turn right at the first crossing. Then you are on Centre Street. ____74____ The hotel is across from the bank. A: Oh. that’s great! ____75____ B: It’s my pleasure. Goodbye. A: Bye-bye. A. Is there a hotel around here? B. This way please. C. How can I help you? D. The bank is on your right. E. It’s across from the bank. F. Thanks so much. G. Can you tell me the way to your neighbourhood? VI、用给词的适当形式填空。(每题1分，共10分) 76. My school is only ten ________ (minute) walk near here. 77. This is his painting. ________ (I) is over there. 78. The books are very good. I don’t know which one ________ (choose). 79. His teacher has been to Beijing ________. (two) 80. That restaurant had a ________ (celebrate) for its opening yesterday. 81. Nobody in my family ________ (hate) green. 82. The meeting ________ (start) in half an hour. 83. The little girl ________ (read) many books since she was five years old. 84. Mary ________ (hug) her grandpa warmly when she met her grandpa. 85. It’s too late. I ________ (agree) that we should go out now. VII、根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。(每空1分、共10分) 86. 玛丽吹灭了蜡烛、把蛋糕分成了十块。 Mary ________ ________ the candles and cut the cake into ten pieces. 87. 这双鞋非常适合我。 This pair of shoes ________ me very ________. 88. 他的奶奶已经病了十年了。 His grandma ________ ________ ill for ten years. 89. 使我们惊讶的是，新老师这样年轻。 To ________ ________, the new teacher is so young. 90. 我家离学校三个街区。 My home is three ________ ________ ________ the school. VIII. 书面表达(共10分)。 91. 请你根据以下英文提示，以“My School Life”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. How many lessons do you have every day? 2. What are your favourite lessons? Why do you like them? 3. What after-school activities does your school have? What activity do you like to do? 要求： 1. 要点齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 2. 70词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My School Life I am a student of Grade Eight. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$