精品解析：河北省承德市平泉市回民中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

回民中学八年级阶段性诊断英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3．所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的”注意事项”，按照”注意事项”的规定答题。 4．答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5．考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 I.听句子选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. round B. right C. sound 2. A.3:45 B. 4:15 C. 4:30 3. A. gets on B. tries on C. turns on 4. A. I’m so excited that I can’t go to sleep. B. I needn’t sleep. C. I have to sleep. 5. A. I want something to eat. B. I want something to drink. C.I want to have a rest. II.听句子选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 6. A. For 5 years. B. England. C. Strict. 7. A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. You’re right. 8. A. On Monday. B. Good job. C. Sure. 9. A. I’m in London. B. On Saturday C. Sorry,I won’t. 10. A. A museum B. It’s nice C. Next week III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分) 11. What’s the matter with Susan? A. B. C. 12. What does the boy like to eat best? A. B. C. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13.Where will Henry go? A. To his uncle’s home. B. To his parents’ home. C. To his grandparents’ home 14. How often does Henry go there? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month C. Once a month. 15. How many people will go there? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16. What is the girl looking for? A. A school. B. A bus C.A bookstore. 17. How far is it? A. About 10 minutes by bus. B. About 1S minutes by bike. C. About 10 minutes on foot. 18. Where is the bus stop? A Across from the supermarket. B. Next to the school. C. Behind the library IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分) 听短文，回答以下各小题。 19. How does Maria go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 20. What doesn’t Maria go past on her way to school? A. A bank. B. A flower shop C. A library 21. What is Maria’s favourite subject? A. Geography. B. History. C. Science. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 22. When is Li Ming’s birthday? A On August 17. B. On September 6 C. On September 13. 23. Where will Li Ming have the party? A. At a restaurant. B. At a hotel C. At his home. 24. Who sent the box to Li Ming? A. His teachers. B. His parents. C. His friends. 25 What isn’t in the box? A. A hat. B. A ball. C. A jacket. V.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空 Information Sheet Name: Mr Li Workplace: in a 26 Time to get up: at a quarter to 27 . Dislikes: He hates to be late for 28 . When he was young: His favourite subject was 29 . Now: He lives in a 30 neighbourhood. 笔试部分 V单项选择(共10 小题;每小题1分满分10分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How soon will you cook lunch? —________ twenty minutes. A. For B. In C. On D. At 2. John’s birthday is on the same day as ________. A. myself B. my C. me D. mine 3. You ________ go and see a doctor at once because you have a fever (发烧). A. must B. shall C. can’t D. mustn’t 4. —How far is it from her home to school? —It’s about 15 ________ walk. A. hours B. hour C. hours’ D. hour’s 5. Look! ________ is standing at the door. Do you know him? A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone D. No one 6. Jill’s mother can’t take her to the zoo ________ she has no time. A. because B. when C. if D. however 7. I won first place in the maths competition. My father was very ________. A. lively B. glad C. thirsty D. poor 8. We should take some medicine and drink hot water if we ________. A. play the violin B. miss school C. make a wish D. have the flu 9. She ________ in the pool since half an hour ago. A. is swimming B. swims C. has swum D. swam 10. —Can you tell me ________? —Yes, of course. A. the way to the shop B. the way of the shop C. what’s the shop D. the way in the shop VL完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A little bird lived in a beautiful fruit tree. He lived there ____11____ a long time. He and the tree were good ____12____. One year, the rainy season did not bring enough water to the fruit tree.____13____ the dry (干的) season came, the fruit tree began to die (死). One day, an old bird came and sat in the tree. He saw the little bird was not ____14____ and asked him why. After hearing the little bird’s story, he asked, “Why don’t you find ____15____ trees to live in?” “I do not want to ____16____ my friend,” the little bird said. “Well then, are you just going to sit there and do ____17____ to help your friend? ____18____ does your friend need? ”The little bird ____19____ the old bird’s words. And he knew he could do something to help his friend. He flew to the river and brought ____20____ to the fruit tree day after day. Soon, the tree turned green again. 11. A. in B. with C. for D. at 12. A. friends B. peas C. classmates D. pods 13. A. However B. Before C. Since D. When 14. A. happy B. sad C. thirsty D. patient 15. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 16. A. post B. leave C. record D. discuss 17. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 18. A. When B. How C. Where D. What 19. A. thought about B. agreed with C. tried on D. went by 20. A. food B. candles C. biscuits D. water VII. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分满分30分) 阅读A、B、CD四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How do you deal with fights between friends? Wang Ling: Often my friends and I become angry with each other because of very small things! We solve these problems by talking them out, writing to each other, and discussing what we can do to stop those kinds of fights from happening again. And I think, it’s good to fight because it makes friends much closer. Yao Xin: I argue with my friends just about anything, like sports, cars, games and so on. Usually what I try to do to solve a problem is to give my friends and myself some time to calm down (平静). Li Tong: My friends and I often have a fight over small things, like copying homework, borrowing things without returning them. If we fight, we will sit down to have a good talk. 21. Wang Ling does all of the followings to solve fights between friends EXCEPT ________. A. talking the problems out B. writing to each other C. telling the problems to her parents D. discussing what they can do to stop fights 22. Who usually deals with fights by giving friends some time to calm down? A. Yao Xin. B. Wang Ling. C. Li Tong. D. Both A and C. 23. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Wang Ling thinks that fights can make friends closer. B. Yao Xin argues with his friends just about everything. C. Li Tong and her friends often have a fight over small things. D. The three people are good at fighting with their friends. B Jake was 9 years old. His birthday was on November 15. Jake wanted a bike for his birthday. His father, Bill, said he could have one when he was ten. Jake waited for almost a year. In December, it was Christmas. There were lots of gifts for Jake, but no bike. In January, Jake and his father made snowmen. They fought with snowballs. In February, Jake and his father bought some flowers for Jake’s mother. It was Valentine’s Day. It rained a lot in March. On March 17, Jake wore green clothes to school. It was St. Patrick’s Day. In April, the weather got warm and the flowers started to come out. Jake and his little sister coloured eggs. Jake hid (藏) them for his little sister to find. Easter was nice. At the last day of May, Jake got out of school. There would be classes in August. Jake was so happy. In June, Jake and his family went to the beach for a week. They went swimming. They played on the beach. All these were fun, but Jake was still in a hurry for a bike. 24. What did Jake do in January? A. He got lots of gifts. B. He made snowman. C. He wore green clothes. D. He went to the beach. 25. Jake had a holiday from ________ to July. A. March B. April C. May D. June 26. From the text, we know that ________. A. Jake studied very hard at school B. Jake bought some flowers for his teacher C. Jake was happy, but he wanted a bike very much D. Jake went to the beach with his friends for a week C Susan’s House Come and enjoy the home. We offer rooms of different sizes and delicious food. No. 5 Park Road Tel: 5430-0025 Bela’s Village The best school for your dogs. They learn everything here. Also a nice home for them when you are out of town. Call 5440-4713 (24 hours) Country Life Supermarket Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning. Special prices for the first month. Opening hours: 10:00 a.m.~ 6:00 p.m. Tel: 5440-9968 Next Wave Music Store Amnold Swenson has made his first CD! Come and meet him this weekend. Special presents for the first 50 people. Call Diana at 5430-6162 27. Susan’s House offers ________. A. rooms and drinks B. rooms and food C. food and drinks D. free trips 28. In Country Life Supermarket, you can have ________. A. some fruits and vegetables B. some rooms of different sizes C. some nice rooms for your dogs D. some special presents 29. If you want special presents, you can go to ________. A. Susan’s House B. Bela’s village C. Country Life Supermarket D. Next Wave Music Store 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. We can know the address of Susan’s House. B. Dogs can learn everything at Bela’s Village C. Arnold Swenson is a great painter. D. Country Life Supermarket opens at ten o’clock every morning D English used to be a headache for me. Whenever I tried to speak English, I felt as if my tongue was twisted (舌头打结). I was good at science subjects such as maths and physics, but my English was very poor. One day, my English teacher had an encouraging talk with me. She shared many useful suggestions on how to learn English with me. She told me that there was no shortcut (捷径) in English learning. To master (掌握) the language, one must work hard and never give up. She was very strict (严厉的) with me. She asked me to translate (翻译) some very difficult English articles into Chinese. She also asked me to practice spoken English and kept correcting my mistakes. After lots of practice, I can speak English quite well now. With the help of her and my own hard work, I became interested in the subject. My English has improved a lot. She praised me and encouraged me to keep working hard. My English teacher is so important to me. She made me become interested in the subject. She also encouraged me to find out the best way of learning the language. How lucky I am to have such a good teacher! 31. What did the writer think of English in the past? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. D. Normal. 32. The underlined word “praised” means ________. A. said something nice to someone B. said something bad to someone C. said something strange to someone D. said something funny to someone 33. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The writer is interested in English now. B. The English teacher was strict with the writer. C. The English teacher asked the writer not to make mistakes. D. The English teacher often encouraged the writer to work hard. 34. The text may come from ________. A. a travel magazine B. a study report C. a science book D. a storybook 35. Which can be a proper title (合适的题目) for the text? A. Never Give Up B. An Important Teacher C. How to Learn English D. A Good Way to Learn English VIII.任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分满分10分) Tom did badly in maths. His parents tried everything they could think of, such as asking for tutors (家教), making maths cards, going to after-school clubs. But they didn’t work. Finally, they had to send Tom to a better school. On the first day, Tom came home with a very serious (严肃的) look on his face. He didn’t say hello to his mother as usual. He went straight to his room and started studying maths. His mother called him down to dinner, and after he finished eating, he went back to his room without a word again. He seemed to be very hard-working. His mother tried to understand what happened. One day after two months, Tom brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and studied. His mum read it and was surprised to find Tom got an A in maths. And the maths teacher said Tom did well in maths. So she went to Tom’s room and said “Tom, why are you becoming so hard-working? Tom looked at his mother and said, “Well, on the first school day, when I saw that a man was nailed (钉) to the plus sign (加号), I knew it wasn’t a joke. 1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 36. At first Tom didn’t do well in ______________. 37. Tom didn’t ______________ to his mum after coming home on the first day. 38. What did Tom bring home one day after two months? ___________________________________________________________________. 39. How did Tom’s mother feel when she knew Tom got an A in maths? ___________________________________________________________________. 40. Do you like maths? How do you learn it? ___________________________________________________________________. IX.词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。 A new term begins, I am ___41___ (interview) some students about their favourite subjects at school. Li Mei is one of the best students in ___42___ (she) class. She says she likes maths best. She listens to her teacher carefully (认真地) and she finishes the exercises ___43___ (quick). She often helps other students ___44___ their maths. Everyone likes her. Jack is a boy from England. He likes geography best. Jack thinks it’s very ___45___ (interest) to learn more about the world. He ___46___ (hope) that he can travel around the world one day. Xue Ying enjoys ___47___ (draw) so her favourite subject is art. During the holiday Xue Ying often goes to ___48___ countryside to draw some trees, flowers or ___49___ (mountain). She loves nature. Which subject does Zhao Ling like best? Physics! He says that he likes this new subject and he often learns it by ____50____ (him) in the library after school. X基础写作(包括AB两部分A部分5分B部分15分,共20 分) A)连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺，大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. to, I, myself, Mike, introduce __________________________________________. 52. the problem, I, them, have discussed, with __________________________________________. 53. seems, be, the news, true, to __________________________________________. 54. wishes, you, best, to __________________________________________. 55. is, what, he, a patient doctor __________________________________________! B)书面表达(满分15分) 56. 假设 Jane是你的一位英国好友，请根据下列提示写一篇短文，向你的朋友介绍一下Jane。80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示： (1) Jane居住在英国南部，今年14岁； (2) 学校离她家不远，她上学从来没有迟到过； (3) 最喜欢的科目是英语，她觉得英语非常有趣； (4) 喜欢弹钢琴并且很擅长，讨厌周末早起。 Jane is my good friend. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 回民中学八年级阶段性诊断英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3．所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的”注意事项”，按照”注意事项”的规定答题。 4．答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5．考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 I.听句子选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. round B. right C. sound 2. A.3:45 B. 4:15 C. 4:30 3. A. gets on B. tries on C. turns on 4. A. I’m so excited that I can’t go to sleep. B. I needn’t sleep. C. I have to sleep. 5. A. I want something to eat. B. I want something to drink. C.I want to have a rest. II.听句子选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 6. A. For 5 years. B. England. C. Strict. 7. A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. You’re right. 8. A. On Monday. B. Good job. C. Sure. 9. A. I’m in London. B. On Saturday C. Sorry,I won’t. 10 A. A museum B. It’s nice C. Next week III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分) 11. What’s the matter with Susan? A. B. C. 12. What does the boy like to eat best? A. B. C. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13.Where will Henry go? A. To his uncle’s home. B. To his parents’ home. C. To his grandparents’ home 14. How often does Henry go there? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month C. Once a month. 15. How many people will go there? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16. What is the girl looking for? A. A school. B. A bus C.A bookstore. 17. How far is it? A. About 10 minutes by bus. B. About 1S minutes by bike. C. About 10 minutes on foot. 18. Where is the bus stop? A. Across from the supermarket. B. Next to the school. C. Behind the library IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分) 听短文，回答以下各小题。 19. How does Maria go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 20. What doesn’t Maria go past on her way to school? A. A bank. B. A flower shop C. A library 21. What is Maria’s favourite subject? A. Geography. B. History. C. Science. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 22. When is Li Ming’s birthday? A. On August 17. B. On September 6 C. On September 13. 23. Where will Li Ming have the party? A. At a restaurant. B. At a hotel C. At his home. 24. Who sent the box to Li Ming? A. His teachers. B. His parents. C. His friends. 25 What isn’t in the box? A. A hat. B. A ball. C. A jacket. V.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空 Information Sheet Name: Mr. Li Workplace: in a 26 . Time to get up: at a quarter to 27 . Dislikes: He hates to be late for 28 . When he was young: His favourite subject was 29 . Now: He lives in a 30 neighbourhood. 笔试部分 V单项选择(共10 小题;每小题1分满分10分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How soon will you cook lunch? —________ twenty minutes. A. For B. In C. On D. At 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久能做午饭？——二十分钟以后。 考查时间介词用法。for后接一段时间；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻。“How soon”是对in+一段时间提问，故选B。 2. John’s birthday is on the same day as ________. A. myself B. my C. me D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰的生日和我的生日在同一天。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；my我的，形容词物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此处指“我的生日”，mine=my birthday。故选D。 3. You ________ go and see a doctor at once because you have a fever (发烧). A. must B. shall C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须马上去看医生，因为你发烧了。 考查情态动词。must必须；shall将要；can’t 不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“because you have a fever”可知，此处指必须看医生。故选A。 4. —How far is it from her home to school? —It’s about 1.5 ________ walk. A. hours B. hour C. hours’ D. hour’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从她家到学校有多远？——步行大约1.5小时。 考查名词的用法。1.5后接复数名词，同时此空修饰名词walk，应填复数名词所有格hours’，故选C。 5. Look! ________ is standing at the door. Do you know him? A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone D. No one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！有人站在门口。你认识他吗？ 考查代词辨析。everyone每个人；someone有人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据“is standing at the door. Do you know him”可知是有人站在门口。故选B。 6. Jill’s mother can’t take her to the zoo ________ she has no time. A. because B. when C. if D. however 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉尔的妈妈不能带她去动物园，因为她没有时间。 考查连词辨析。because因为；when当……时候；if如果；however无论如何。根据“Jill’s mother can’t take her to the zoo ... she has no time.”可知，因为妈妈没有时间，所以她不能带吉尔去动物园，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 7. I won first place in the maths competition. My father was very ________. A. lively B. glad C. thirsty D. poor 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在数学竞赛中得了第一名。父亲非常高兴。 考查形容词辨析。lively生气勃勃的；glad高兴的；thirsty口渴的；poor贫穷的。根据“I won first place in the maths competition.”可知，在数学竞赛中得了第一名，父亲应是很高兴。故选B。 8. We should take some medicine and drink hot water if we ________. A. play the violin B. miss school C. make a wish D. have the flu 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果得了流感，我们应该吃点药，喝点热水。 考查动词短语辨析。play the violin拉小提琴；miss school缺课；make a wish许愿；have the flu患流感。根据“We should take some medicine and drink hot water if we”可知，得了流感需要吃药和喝热水。故选D。 9. She ________ in the pool since half an hour ago. A. is swimming B. swims C. has swum D. swam 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她半小时前就在游泳池里游泳了。 考查动词时态。根据“since half an hour ago”可知，此句用现在完成时，结构为has/have done，故选C。 10. —Can you tell me ________? —Yes, of course. A. the way to the shop B. the way of the shop C. what’s the shop D. the way in the shop 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去商店的路吗？ ——是的，当然。 考查双宾语和介词用法。tell后面既可以接双宾语也可以接宾语从句，宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，因此排除C项，the way to...去……的路，固定短语。故选A。 VL完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A little bird lived in a beautiful fruit tree. He lived there ____11____ a long time. He and the tree were good ____12____. One year, the rainy season did not bring enough water to the fruit tree.____13____ the dry (干的) season came, the fruit tree began to die (死). One day, an old bird came and sat in the tree. He saw the little bird was not ____14____ and asked him why. After hearing the little bird’s story, he asked, “Why don’t you find ____15____ trees to live in?” “I do not want to ____16____ my friend,” the little bird said. “Well then, are you just going to sit there and do ____17____ to help your friend? ____18____ does your friend need? ”The little bird ____19____ the old bird’s words. And he knew he could do something to help his friend. He flew to the river and brought ____20____ to the fruit tree day after day. Soon, the tree turned green again. 11. A. in B. with C. for D. at 12. A. friends B. peas C. classmates D. pods 13. A. However B. Before C. Since D. When 14. A. happy B. sad C. thirsty D. patient 15. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 16. A. post B. leave C. record D. discuss 17. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 18. A. When B. How C. Where D. What 19. A. thought about B. agreed with C. tried on D. went by 20. A. food B. candles C. biscuits D. water 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了一只小鸟和一棵果树成了好朋友，在他的朋友因为缺水快要枯萎死掉时，小鸟帮助朋友重新焕发了生机。 【11题详解】 句意：他在那里住了很长时间。 in在……里；with和；for为；at在。for a long time“很长时间”，固定短语。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他和这棵树成了好朋友。 friends朋友；peas豌豆；classmates同学；pods豆荚。根据下文提到了my friend，可知此处指朋友。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当旱季到来时，这棵果树开始死亡。 However然而；Before在……之前；Since自从；When当……时候。根据语境可知，设空处引导时间状语从句，When符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他看见小鸟不高兴，问他为什么。 happy快乐的；sad悲哀的；thirsty饥渴的；patient耐心的。根据“the fruit tree began to die”可知，小鸟看到好朋友快要枯死时，应该是不快乐。故选A。 15题详解】 句意：他问：“你为什么不找其他树居住呢？” another另一个，后跟单数名词；the other两者中另一个；other其他，后跟复数名词，others其余的。根据trees是复数，可知填other，指其他的树。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：“我不想离开我的朋友，”小鸟说。 post邮递；leave离开；record记录；discuss讨论。根据下文“Why don’t you find...trees to live in”可知，此处指小鸟不想离开他的朋友。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：那么，你只是坐在那里，什么都不做来帮助你的朋友吗？ everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某物；anything任何东西。根据“are you just going to sit there”可知，小鸟只坐在树上不开心，没有做任何事，do nothing“什么也不做”，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：你的朋友需要什么？ When什么时候；How怎样；Where在哪；What什么。空处缺少宾语，选项中只有what可以作宾语。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：小鸟思考了一下老鸟的话。 thought about思考；agreed with同意；tried on尝试；went by经过。根据“And he knew he could do something to help his friend. ”可知，此处指小鸟思考老鸟的话后采取了行动，知道应该为朋友做什么了。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他飞到河边，日复一日地给果树浇水。 food食物；candles蜡烛；biscuits饼干；water水。根据“Soon, the tree turned green again.”及前文果树快要枯死了，可知此处指water。故选D。 VII. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分满分30分) 阅读A、B、CD四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How do you deal with fights between friends? Wang Ling: Often my friends and I become angry with each other because of very small things! We solve these problems by talking them out, writing to each other, and discussing what we can do to stop those kinds of fights from happening again. And I think, it’s good to fight because it makes friends much closer. Yao Xin: I argue with my friends just about anything, like sports, cars, games and so on. Usually what I try to do to solve a problem is to give my friends and myself some time to calm down (平静). Li Tong: My friends and I often have a fight over small things, like copying homework, borrowing things without returning them. If we fight, we will sit down to have a good talk. 21. Wang Ling does all of the followings to solve fights between friends EXCEPT ________. A. talking the problems out B. writing to each other C. telling the problems to her parents D. discussing what they can do to stop fights 22. Who usually deals with fights by giving friends some time to calm down? A. Yao Xin. B. Wang Ling. C. Li Tong. D. Both A and C. 23. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Wang Ling thinks that fights can make friends closer. B. Yao Xin argues with his friends just about everything. C. Li Tong and her friends often have a fight over small things. D. The three people are good at fighting with their friends. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是介绍了三个学生对于处理朋友之间发生争论的看法 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We solve these problems by talking them out, writing to each other, and discussing what we can do to stop those kinds of fights from happening again. ”可知，解决这些问题的方法是把它们说出来，互相写信，讨论我们能做些什么来阻止这种争吵再次发生，不包括“把问题告诉她的父母”，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yao Xin: give my friends and myself some time to calm down”可知，姚心会给自己和朋友一段时间来冷静，故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。王玲认为争吵能使朋友关系更紧密，姚心几乎因为任何事情与朋友争论，李彤因为小事与朋友争吵，三人并不擅长争吵，故选项D描述不正确，故选D。 B Jake was 9 years old. His birthday was on November 15. Jake wanted a bike for his birthday. His father, Bill, said he could have one when he was ten. Jake waited for almost a year. In December, it was Christmas. There were lots of gifts for Jake, but no bike. In January, Jake and his father made snowmen. They fought with snowballs. In February, Jake and his father bought some flowers for Jake’s mother. It was Valentine’s Day. It rained a lot in March. On March 17, Jake wore green clothes to school. It was St. Patrick’s Day. In April, the weather got warm and the flowers started to come out. Jake and his little sister coloured eggs. Jake hid (藏) them for his little sister to find. Easter was nice. At the last day of May, Jake got out of school. There would be classes in August. Jake was so happy. In June, Jake and his family went to the beach for a week. They went swimming. They played on the beach. All these were fun, but Jake was still in a hurry for a bike. 24. What did Jake do in January? A. He got lots of gifts. B. He made snowman. C. He wore green clothes. D. He went to the beach. 25. Jake had a holiday from ________ to July. A March B. April C. May D. June 26. From the text, we know that ________. A. Jake studied very hard at school B. Jake bought some flowers for his teacher C. Jake was happy, but he wanted a bike very much D. Jake went to the beach with his friends for a week 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jake的生日愿望是一辆自行车，但是他爸爸Bill说在他十岁的时候才能拥有一辆自行车，Jake几乎等了一年，这一年度过了各种节日，这一年他过得很开心，但是他非常急迫地想拥有一辆自行车。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In January, Jake and his father made snowmen.”可知，杰克在一月份堆了雪人。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the last day of May, Jake got out of school. There would be classes in August.”可知，杰克在五月底放假，假期持续到七月。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All these were fun, but Jake was still in a hurry for a bike.”可知，虽然Jake很开心，但他非常想要一辆自行车。故选C。 C Susan’s House Come and enjoy the home. We offer rooms of different sizes and delicious food. No. 5 Park Road Tel: 5430-0025 Bela’s Village The best school for your dogs. They learn everything here. Also a nice home for them when you are out of town. Call 5440-4713 (24 hours) Country Life Supermarket Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning. Special prices for the first month. Opening hours: 10:00 a.m.~ 6:00 p.m. Tel: 5440-9968 Next Wave Music Store Amnold Swenson has made his first CD! Come and meet him this weekend. Special presents for the first 50 people. Call Diana at 5430-6162 27. Susan’s House offers ________. A. rooms and drinks B. rooms and food C. food and drinks D. free trips 28. In Country Life Supermarket, you can have ________. A. some fruits and vegetables B. some rooms of different sizes C. some nice rooms for your dogs D. some special presents 29. If you want special presents, you can go to ________. A. Susan’s House B. Bela’s village C. Country Life Supermarket D. Next Wave Music Store 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. We can know the address of Susan’s House. B. Dogs can learn everything at Bela’s Village C. Arnold Swenson is a great painter. D. Country Life Supermarket opens at ten o’clock every morning 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是四则广告，广告的内容涉及房屋出租，狗狗学校，超市促销和音乐店宣传。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个方框中的“We offer rooms of different sizes and delicious food.”可知，Susan’s House提供房间和食物。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个方框中的“Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning.”可知，在Country Life Supermarket，你可以买到一些水果和蔬菜。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个方框中的“Special presents for the first 50 people.”可知，Next Wave Music Store的前50名顾客有特别礼物。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Amnold Swenson has made his first CD!”可知，Amnold Swenson制作了他的第一张CD，由此可知他是一位音乐家而不是画家，故选C。 D English used to be a headache for me. Whenever I tried to speak English, I felt as if my tongue was twisted (舌头打结). I was good at science subjects such as maths and physics, but my English was very poor. One day, my English teacher had an encouraging talk with me. She shared many useful suggestions on how to learn English with me. She told me that there was no shortcut (捷径) in English learning. To master (掌握) the language, one must work hard and never give up. She was very strict (严厉的) with me. She asked me to translate (翻译) some very difficult English articles into Chinese. She also asked me to practice spoken English and kept correcting my mistakes. After lots of practice, I can speak English quite well now. With the help of her and my own hard work, I became interested in the subject. My English has improved a lot. She praised me and encouraged me to keep working hard. My English teacher is so important to me. She made me become interested in the subject. She also encouraged me to find out the best way of learning the language. How lucky I am to have such a good teacher! 31. What did the writer think of English in the past? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. D. Normal. 32. The underlined word “praised” means ________. A. said something nice to someone B. said something bad to someone C. said something strange to someone D. said something funny to someone 33. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The writer is interested in English now. B. The English teacher was strict with the writer. C. The English teacher asked the writer not to make mistakes. D. The English teacher often encouraged the writer to work hard. 34. The text may come from ________. A. a travel magazine B. a study report C. a science book D. a storybook 35. Which can be a proper title (合适的题目) for the text? A. Never Give Up B. An Important Teacher C. How to Learn English D. A Good Way to Learn English 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者原来英语比较弱，在老师的帮助下，作者的英语取得了很大的进步。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English used to be a headache for me. Whenever I tried to speak English, I felt as if my tongue was twisted (舌头打结).”可知过去觉得英语难。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She praised me and encouraged me to keep working hard.”可知她赞扬了我，鼓励我继续努力。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She also asked me to practice spoken English and kept correcting my mistakes.”可知她还要求我练习英语口语，并不断纠正我的错误，因此并没有不允许我犯错，故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍作者原来英语比较弱，在老师的帮助下，作者的英语取得了很大的进步。因此这样的内容通常出现在故事书中。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文中多次提到老师的重要作用，文章围绕老师展开，适合作为标题的为“An Important Teacher”。故选B。 VIII.任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分满分10分) Tom did badly in maths. His parents tried everything they could think of, such as asking for tutors (家教), making maths cards, going to after-school clubs. But they didn’t work. Finally, they had to send Tom to a better school. On the first day, Tom came home with a very serious (严肃的) look on his face. He didn’t say hello to his mother as usual. He went straight to his room and started studying maths. His mother called him down to dinner, and after he finished eating, he went back to his room without a word again. He seemed to be very hard-working. His mother tried to understand what happened. One day after two months, Tom brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and studied. His mum read it and was surprised to find Tom got an A in maths. And the maths teacher said Tom did well in maths. So she went to Tom’s room and said “Tom, why are you becoming so hard-working? Tom looked at his mother and said, “Well, on the first school day, when I saw that a man was nailed (钉) to the plus sign (加号), I knew it wasn’t a joke. 1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 36. At first Tom didn’t do well in ______________. 37. Tom didn’t ______________ to his mum after coming home on the first day. 38. What did Tom bring home one day after two months? ___________________________________________________________________. 39. How did Tom’s mother feel when she knew Tom got an A in maths? ___________________________________________________________________. 40. Do you like maths? How do you learn it? ___________________________________________________________________. 【答案】36. maths 37. say hello 38. He brought home his report card. 39. She felt surprised. 40. Yes, I do. I learn it by going to after-school clubs. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom刚开始数学学得不好，父母想了该用的办法帮他学习数学，最后不得不把他送到一个更好的学校。自从那以后，一切都改变了，Tom一到家就是学习，什么也不说。最后数学得了A，他母亲很好奇这是为什么，Tom说在去学校的第一天，有个人钉十字架，他知道那不是在开玩笑。 【36题详解】 根据“Tom did badly in maths.”可知，刚开始数学不好，故填maths。 【37题详解】 根据“On the first day, Tom came home with a very serious (严肃的) look on his face. He didn’t say hello to his mother as usual.”可知，没有像往常一样和他妈妈说“你好”，故填say hello。 【38题详解】 根据“One day after two months, Tom brought home his report card. ”可知，把成绩单带回家，故填He brought home his report card. 【39题详解】 根据“His mum read it and was surprised to find Tom got an A in maths. ”可知，惊讶地看到数学成绩是A，故填She felt surprised. 【40题详解】 开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. I learn it by going to after-school clubs. IX.词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。 A new term begins, I am ___41___ (interview) some students about their favourite subjects at school. Li Mei is one of the best students in ___42___ (she) class. She says she likes maths best. She listens to her teacher carefully (认真地) and she finishes the exercises ___43___ (quick). She often helps other students ___44___ their maths. Everyone likes her. Jack is a boy from England. He likes geography best. Jack thinks it’s very ___45___ (interest) to learn more about the world. He ___46___ (hope) that he can travel around the world one day. Xue Ying enjoys ___47___ (draw) so her favourite subject is art. During the holiday Xue Ying often goes to ___48___ countryside to draw some trees, flowers or ___49___ (mountain). She loves nature. Which subject does Zhao Ling like best? Physics! He says that he likes this new subject and he often learns it by ____50____ (him) in the library after school. 【答案】41. interviewing 42 her 43. quickly 44. with 45. interesting 46. hopes 47. drawing 48. the 49. mountains 50. himself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是作者介绍几个学生最喜欢的学科的情况。 【41题详解】 句意：新学期开始了，我正在采访一些学生关于他们在学校最喜欢的科目。根据am可知，此空应填现在分词与其构成现在进行时结构，故填interviewing。 【42题详解】 句意：李梅是她班上最好的学生之一。此空修饰名词class，应填形容词性物主代词her，故填her。 【43题详解】 句意：她说她最喜欢数学。她认真听老师讲课，很快就完成了练习。此空修饰动词finish，应填副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 【44题详解】 句意：她经常帮助其他学生学习数学。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填with。 【45题详解】 句意：杰克认为更多地了解这个世界是很有趣的。is后接形容词作表语，修饰物用以ing结尾的形容词，故填interesting。 【46题详解】 句意：他希望有一天能环游世界。此处表达他的希望，应用一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单，故填hopes。 【47题详解】 句意：薛英喜欢画画，所以她最喜欢的科目是美术。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填drawing。 【48题详解】 句意：在假期里，薛英经常去乡下画一些树、花或山。go to the countryside“去乡下”，故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：在假期里，薛英经常去乡下画一些树、花或山。此空与trees，flowers是并列关系，此空应填复数形式，故填mountains。 【50题详解】 句意：他说他喜欢这门新学科，他经常放学后在图书馆自学。by oneself“独自”，此空应填反身代词，故填himself。 X基础写作(包括AB两部分A部分5分B部分15分,共20 分) A)连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺，大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. to, I, myself, Mike, introduce __________________________________________. 【答案】I introduce myself to Mike 【解析】 【详解】I作主语，introduce作谓语，myself放在动词后，to Mike放在句末，故填I introduce myself to Mike“我向迈克自我介绍”。 52. the problem, I, them, have discussed, with __________________________________________. 【答案】I have discussed the problem with them 【解析】 【详解】由标点可知，此句为陈述句；分析所给单词，I作主语，have discussed作谓语，the problem作宾语；them是宾格，放在介词with后。故填I have discussed the problem with them“我已经和他们讨论过这个问题了”。 53. seems, be, the news, true, to __________________________________________. 【答案】The news seems to be true 【解析】 【详解】“the news” 是主语，“seems” 是谓语，需接不定式“to be true” ，故填The news seems to be true“消息看起来是真的” 。 54. wishes, you, best, to __________________________________________. 【答案】Best wishes to you 【解析】 【详解】这是一句表达祝愿的话语“Best wishes to you”，故填Best wishes to you“最美好的祝福送给你”。 55. is, what, he, a patient doctor __________________________________________! 【答案】What a patient doctor he is 【解析】 【详解】句子为感叹句，符合结构：what+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓，he作主语；is谓语部分。故填What a patient doctor he is“他是一位多么耐心的医生”。 B)书面表达(满分15分) 56. 假设 Jane是你的一位英国好友，请根据下列提示写一篇短文，向你的朋友介绍一下Jane。80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示： (1) Jane居住在英国南部，今年14岁； (2) 学校离她家不远，她上学从来没有迟到过； (3) 最喜欢的科目是英语，她觉得英语非常有趣； (4) 喜欢弹钢琴并且很擅长，讨厌周末早起。 Jane is my good friend. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Jane is my good friend. She lives in the south of England. She is fourteen years old. The school is not far from her home, so she is never late for school. Her favorite subject is English. She thinks English is really interesting. She likes playing the piano and she is good at it. On weekends, she hates getting up early. She usually spends her free time practicing the piano or reading English books. She is a lovely and talented girl. We often write to each other and share our daily lives. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Jane的基本信息，如居住的地方和年龄； 第二步，介绍Jane的上学情况、喜欢的科目及原因，以及她的爱好等； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①far from 远离 ②be late for 迟到 ③be good at 擅长 ④spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事 [高分句型] ①She thinks English is really interesting. (宾语从句) ②She likes playing the piano and she is good at it. (and 连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$