Unit 2 Looking into the Future 词汇过关练习-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

选必一 Unit 2 Looking into the Future 词汇过关练习 I.词汇拓展 1. ________ vt.劝说，说服→________ n. 说服，劝服；说服力→________ adj.有说服力的 2. ________ adj. 遥远的 ；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→________ n.远处，远离，疏远 3. ________ adj. 安全的，安心的，可靠的，牢固的 vt. 获得；栓牢，保护→________ n. 保护措施，保证，安全 4. ________ adj. 自动的→________ adv.自动地 5. ________ vi&vt. （使）合并，成为一体→________ adj.各部分密切协调的。综合的→________ n.结合。融合 6. ________ n.传感器，敏感元件→________ n. 感官，感觉，直觉 7. ________ adj.效率高的，有功效的→________ n.功效，效率 8. ________ n.爱好，偏爱→________ v.更喜欢，宁可→________ adj.更合意的，更好的 9. _______ n.瞬间，片刻adj.立即的，速食的，速溶的→________ adv.立即，立刻，马上conj.一……就…… 10. ________ n.警告，警示，先兆→________ v.警告，告诫，提醒 11. ________ adj.不断的，重复的，不变的n.常数，常量→________ adv.不断地，时常地 12. ________ adj.严重的，关键的 ，批判性的→________ v.批评，评论，指责→________ n.批评，批判，评论 13. ________ adj. 可能的，潜在的 n. 潜力，可能性→________ adv. 潜在地，可能地 14. ______ n. 电线，电线丝 vt. 接通电源，将……连接到→_______ n. 线路系统，电线线路 15. ________ v. 革新，创新→________ n. 察觉，发现→________ n. 侦探 16. ________ n. 创新，创造→________ v.革新，创新→________ adj. 个新的，创新的，富有创新精神的 17. ________ adj. 可获得的，可购得的，（人）有空的→________ n. 有效，可用性，有效性 18. _______ vt.&vi. （使）结合，混合→_______ n. 结合体，联合体，结合，联合→______ adj. 联合的，共同的 19. ________ vt. 预言，预测→________ n. 预言，预测 20. ________ vt. 占据，占用，使忙碌→________ adj. 被占领的，被占用的，忙于……的→________ n. 职业，占领 21. ________ vt. 反对，阻挠→________ adj. 反对的，相反的→_______ adj. 对面的，相反的 22. ________ n. 不存在，缺乏，缺勤→________ adj. 缺勤的，缺席的，不存在的 23. ________ n. 强调，重视，重要性→________ v. 强调，着重 24. ________ vi.&vt. 抵制，反抗，抵挡→________ n. 抵制，反对，抗拒→________ adj. 地址的，反抗的，有抵抗力的 25. ________ adj. 精确的，准确的→________ n. 准确性，精确性→________ adv. 准确地 26. ________ n. 图书馆，藏书楼→________ n. 图书管理员，图书馆馆长 II.重难短语 1. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 关/开（电灯、机器等）______________ 3. 遥控器 ____________________________ 4. 空调机、空调设备 __________________ 5. 日常生活 __________________________ 6. 在初期、早先 ______________________ 7. 着火 ______________________________ 8. 从这种意义上来讲 ___________________ 9. 与……保持联系；了解 _______________ 10. the instance __________________________ 11. respond to ___________________________ 12. in addition ___________________________ 13. in the distant future ____________________ 14. rather than _________________________ 15. care about _________________________ 16. on opposite sides of _______________ 17. benefit from _____________________ III.单句语法填空 1. (2024新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Though they are useful for __________(detect) shifts in the number and variety of species in an area, a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect. 2. (2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite __________(accuracy)． 3. (2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)In France, quality of life is much more important than __________(efficient)． 4. (2021天津卷)Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts. This requires commitment to a particular __________(occupy), branch of study or research. 5. (2021浙江卷)His __________(predict) about slowing population growth, mobile phones and increasing height were close to the mark. 6. (2019全国Ⅰ卷)The keyboard could offer a strong layer of __________(secure) by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. 7. (2019全国Ⅲ卷)The monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each __________(combine)． 8. (2016浙江10月高考卷)Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of _________(electrical) —roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. IV.小语段填空 1. Not only can you acquire many speech skills and become a ________ (persuade) speaker but also you can improve your spoken English. 2. Please switch the lights ________ as you leave to save energy. 3. [2022全国甲卷] I felt so close to him. However, when I went to high school, somehow I became ________ (distance) from him. 4. [2023浙江1月高考] I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door ________ (secure) behind me. 5. A ________ (combine) of talent, hard work and good looks made her a success. 6. Frick had a ________ (prefer) for pre-twentieth century Western paintings. 7. A dog that barks ________ (constant) can be a source of annoyance to the neighbors. 8. Yesterday I ________ a job as a ________ guard and I must try my best to keep students ________ on campus. (secure) V.易混易错练 1. His being fired gave a big warn to anyone who is lazy and dishonest in the company. __________ 2. Don’t let yourself be persuaded buying things that you don’t really want. __________ 3. The machine is normal now, because it doesn’t work. __________ 4. In the absent of the evidence, the police had to set him free. __________ 5. The instantly I learnt that our school would hold the coming-of-age ceremony, I jumped with joy. __________ VI.高级句式表达 1. 一听说我们学校要举办成人礼（coming-of-age）我就高兴地跳了起来。（the instant） _______________________that our school would hole the coming-of-age ceremony, I jumped with joy. 2. 什么时候开会还没有决定。（疑问词+不定式） _______________________________________ hasn’t been decided. 3. 很快，他又重新振作起来继续完成他的任务。（before引导时间状语从句） __________________________________________________ again and continued his mission. 4. 爆炸导致建筑物起火，造成数人受伤。（catch短语） The explosion caused several buildings __________________________________, which resulted in several injuries. 5. 他们得到了他们所需要的东西——衣服和食物。（名词性从句） They have got ____________________________— food and clothes. 附 参考答案 I. 词汇拓展 1. persuade vt.劝说，说服→persuasion n. 说服，劝服；说服力→persuasive adj.有说服力的 2. distant adj. 遥远的 ；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance n.远处，远离，疏远 3. secure adj. 安全的，安心的，可靠的，牢固的 vt. 获得；栓牢，保护→security n. 保护措施，保证，安全 4. automatic adj. 自动的→automatically adv.自动地 5. integrate vi&vt. （使）合并，成为一体→integrated adj.各部分密切协调的。综合的→integration n.结合。融合 6. sensor n.传感器，敏感元件→sense n. 感官，感觉，直觉 7. efficient adj.效率高的，有功效的→efficiency n.功效，效率 8. preference n.爱好，偏爱→prefer v.更喜欢，宁可→preferred adj.更合意的，更好的 9. instant n.瞬间，片刻adj.立即的，速食的，速溶的→instantly adv.立即，立刻，马航conj.一……就…… 10. warning n.警告，警示，先兆→warn v.警告，告诫，提醒 11. constant adj.不断的，重复的，不变的n.常数，常量→constantly adv.不断地，时常地 12. critical adj.严重的，关键的 ，批判性的→criticize/criticize v.批评，评论，指责→criticism n.批评，批判，评论 13. potential adj. 可能的，潜在的 n. 潜力，可能性→potentially adv. 潜在地，可能地 14. wire n. 电线，电线丝 vt. 接通电源，将……连接到→wiring n. 线路系统，电线线路 15. detect v. 革新，创新→detection n. 察觉，发现→detective n. 侦探 16. innovation n. 创新，创造→innovate v.革新，创新→innovative adj. 个新的，创新的，富有创新精神的 17. available adj. 可获得的，可购得的，（人）有空的→availability n. 有效，可用性，有效性 18. combine vt.&vi. （使）结合，混合→combination n. 结合体，联合体，结合，联合→combined adj. 联合的，共同的 19. predict vt. 预言，预测→prediction n. 预言，预测 20. occupy vt. 占据，占用，使忙碌→occupied adj. 被占领的，被占用的，忙于……的→occupation n. 职业，占领 21. oppose vt. 反对，阻挠→opposed adj. 反对的，相反的→opposite adj. 对面的，相反的 22. absence n. 不存在，缺乏，缺勤→absent adj. 缺勤的，缺席的，不存在的 23. emphasis n. 强调，重视，重要性→emphasize v. 强调，着重 24. resist vi.&vt. 抵制，反抗，抵挡→resistance n. 抵制，反对，抗拒→resistant adj. 地址的，反抗的，有抵抗力的 25. accurate adj. 精确的，准确的→accuracy n. 准确性，精确性→accurately adv. 准确地 26. library n. 图书馆，藏书楼→librarian n. 图书管理员，图书馆馆 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 II.重难短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 关/开（电灯、机器等）switch off/on 2. 遥控器 remote control 3. 空调机、空调设备 air conditioner 4. 日常生活 daily routine 5. 在初期、早先 early on 6. 着火 catch fire 7. 从这种意义上来讲 in this sense 8. 与……保持联系；了解 keep in touch (with) 9. the instance 一……就…… 10. respond to 对……作出回应 11. in addition 此外 12. in the distant future 在遥远的未来 13. rather than 而不是 14. care about 在乎，介意 15. on opposite sides of 在……的两边 16. benefit from 从……中 III.单句语法填空 1. detecting 2. accurate 3. efficiency 4. occupation 5. predictions security 6. combination 7. electricity IV.小语段填空 1. persuasive 2. off 3. distant 4. securely 5. combination 6. preference 7. constantly 8. secured; security; secure 9. V.易混易错练 1. 2. warn → warning 3. persuaded后面加into 4. normal → abnormal 5. absent → absence 6. instantly → instant VI.高级句式表达 1. 2. The instant I learnt 3. When to hold the meeting 4. It didn’t take long before he picked himself up 5. to catch fire 6. what they need $$