Unit 6 Keep our city clean 单元听力专项-2024-2025学年小学英语六年级上册听力专项系列（译林版三起）

六年级上册听力专项系列-单元测评（译林版三起） Unit 6 Keep our city clean 单元回顾 听力语音： 英语中一般疑问句通常读升调(rising intonation)，回答通常是降调。例如： —Do you throw rubbish on the floor?↑ —No, I don't.↓ ●①先升后降。用于选择疑问句。例如：Does it mean “No smoking”↑or “No littering”?↓ ②先降后升。用于反意疑问句。例如:She couldn’t dance then,↓ could she?↑ 听力词汇： 1. keep保持，维持 2. clean 干净的，整洁的 3. make 使......变得 4. dirty 肮脏的 5. museum 博物馆 6. ground 地面，地上 7. air空气 8. smoke 烟雾 9. rubbish 垃圾 10. messy 肮脏的，乱七八糟的 11. dead 死的 12. bin 垃圾桶 13. plant 种植，栽种 14. more 更多的 15. throw 扔 16. skin 果皮 17. slip 滑倒 18. fall 摔倒 听力短语： 1. keep our city clean 保持我们的城市干净 2. smoke from cars汽车尾气 3. make the air dirty 使空气变脏 4. messy and dirty又乱又脏 5. take the bus/ the metro to school乘坐公共汽车/地铁去上学 6. move... away from...从......搬走 7. put rubbish in the bin 将垃圾放进垃圾桶 8. plant more trees 种植更多的树 9. pick...up捡起，拾起 10. help do sth.帮着做某事 11. throw rubbish on the floor将垃圾扔在地上 12. walk home步行回家 13. live in the city 住在城市里 14. slip on...滑倒在......上 15. go to hospital 去医院看病 重点句型： 1.—What made our city dirty? 什么使我们的城市变得肮脏? —Smoke from cars made the air dirty汽车尾气使空气变脏。 2.—What can we do to keep our city clean? 为了保持我们的城市干净,我们能做什么? —We can walk to school. 我们可以走路去上学。 重点语法： 1. make的用法：make是实义动词，可以表示“制作”，在本单元意思是“使....变得”，常用 结构是“make+复合宾语”，即“make+sb./sth.+形容词”，表示“使(某人/某物)变得(怎么样)”。例如：Fruit can make us healthy. 水果能使我们健康。 特殊疑问句“What makes/made...?”中，特殊疑问词what在问句中作主语，当特殊疑问词作主语时，通常被看作第三人称单数，后面接的谓语用第三人称单数形式(一般现在时的情况)。例如：What makes him happy? 什么使他高兴? 2. keep的用法：“keep +sth.+形容词”意为“保持某事物(怎么样)”。 例如：keep the classroom clean保持教室干净。 keep 也可以表示“保持(某种状态)”，例如：keep quiet 保持安静。 3.不定式 to do表示目的：“to+动词短语”表示目的，可以在句首，也可以在句末。例如： To make our city clean, we can put rubbish in the bin. 为了保持我们的城市干净，我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾桶里。 My father uses a mobile phone to call people. 我爸爸用手机给人打电话。 4. pick up的用法：在由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语中，如果有宾语，且其为名词，可以将宾语放在副词前面，也可以将宾语放在副词后面(有类似用法的动词短语有try on、put on、take off等)。例如： Pick up the banana skin.= Pick the banana skin up. 把香蕉皮捡起来。 但如果宾语是人称代词，就必须将它放在副词前面。例如： Pick it up. 把它捡起来。Take them off. 把它们脱下来。 5. more的用法：more 意为“更多的”，是many和much的比较级形式，可以修饰可数名词 (接复数形式)，也可以修饰不可数名词。more可以作形容词，也可以作副词。例如： There are more and more people in the street. 街上的人越来越多。 I want to drink more milk. 我还想喝更多牛奶。 Could you repeat that once more? 你能再重复一遍吗? 6. help的用法：help作动词时搭配是“help sb. do sth.”或“help sb, to do sth.”，意思是“帮助某人做某事”。如果表示在某方面帮助别人，也可以是“help sb with sth.”。例如： help me with English 在英语方面帮助我。 听力训练 一、听录音，选出句子中你所听到的单词。 ( ) 1. A. air B. hair C. chair ( ) 2. A. any B. many C. messy ( ) 3. A. make B. take C. move ( ) 4. A. did B. dirty C. dead ( ) 5. A. rubber B. rubbish C. ruler ( ) 6. A. tell B. smell C. more ( ) 7. A. slip B. sign C. skin ( ) 8. A. throw B. snow C. through ( ) 9. A. get up B. pick up C. hurry up ( ) 10. A. living in B. rubbish bin C. living room 二、听录音，给下列图片排序。 三、听录音，选出正确的答句。 ( ) 1.A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it does. C. Yes, it was. ( ) 2.A. The students. B. Rubbish. C. Trees and flowers. ( ) 3. A. He lost his kite. B. He is ill. C. He should take turns. ( ) 4. A. On foot. B. I plant trees. C. I go to school in the morning. ( ) 5.A. We can smoke. B. We can go to school by car. C. We can move some factories away. 四、听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是否相符，用“T”或“F”表示。 ( ) 1. Peter and Steven are in the same class. ( ) 2. They go to school from Monday to Friday. ( ) 3. They often go to the park to fly kites on Sundays. ( ) 4. Peter's mother is a teacher in a school. ( ) 5. Peter can speak Chinese well, but Steven can't. 五、听录音，根据所听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。 ( ) 1. A. The rubbish bins. B. The plastic rubbish. C. Black smoke from cars. ( ) 2.A. The twelfth of March. B. It’s Friday. C. The eleventh of March. ( ) 3.A. No, it isn’t. B. No, there aren't. C. Yes, it is. ( ) 4. A. He picked up a banana skin. B. He threw a banana skin. C. He ate a banana skin. ( ) 5. A. Because he wants to help keep the air clean. B. Because he lives near school. C. Because he doesn’t have a car. 六、听录音，补全短文。 ___________ from cars and ___________ makes the air dirty. ___________ and ___________ fish make the river dirty. We ____________ keep our city clean. We can ____________ the bus and the ___________ to ___________ school. We can __________ home too. We can also __________ many trees and flowers. Our city will be ____________ beautiful. 参考答案： 一、A C B B B A C C B A 【听力原文】1. The air in our town is clean. 2. The toys make the floor messy. 3. You can take a bus to school. 4. You look dirty. Wash your face now. 5. Rubbish should be put in the bin. 6. My parents tell me how to do it. 7. The boy slipped on the banana skin yesterday. 8. They walked through the city and cheered. 9. Please pick up the pen on the floor. 10. I like living in the city with my family. 二、5 1 3 4 2 【听力原文】1. Who threw a banana skin? Billy slipped on it. 2. Most people like blue sky and white clouds. 3. The flower is so beautiful. Don't pick it. 4. To make the park beautiful, we can plant some trees. 5. The river is clean. There are some fish in it. 三、C B A A C 【听力原文】1. Was your school clean this morning? 2. What makes your school dirty? 3. What happened to Bobby just now? 4. How do you usually go to school? 5. What can you do to keep our city clean? 四、F T F F T 【听力原文】My name is Peter. I'm an American student. I'm twelve. I have a brother. He's Steven. We study at West Street Primary School. I'm in Class 1, Grade 5, and he's in Class 5, Grade 1. We go to school by school bus five days a week. On Saturdays we watch TV at home. On Sundays we go to the park. We like catching insects there. My mother is Chinese. She works at home and teaches us Chinese. So I can speak Chinese well. But Steven can't. He can speak only a little. I like reading. Now I am reading a book about China. I like China very much. I want to visit China some day. 五、B A A B A 【听力原文】1. W: Look! The plastic bags and bottles make the park messy and dirty. M: Yes. Let's pick up them and put the rubbish in the bin. Q: What makes the park messy and dirty? 2. W: Today is Friday. Tomorrow is Tree-planting Day. M: Oh, yes. Let's plant some trees tomorrow. Q: What date is it tomorrow? 3. W: Don't put your things anywhere in the living room, David. M: I am sorry, Mum. W: You should keep your room clean and tidy. M: OK, Mum. Q: Is the living room clean now? 4. W: What's that, Bobby? M: A banana skin. I threw it just now. W: You shouldn't do that. M: Sorry. Let me pick it up. Q: What did Bobby do just now? 5. W: How do you go to school, Liu Tao? M: I go to school by bike. W: The school is far from your home. Why don't you take a car? M: Because the smoke from cars makes the air dirty. We should keep the air clean. Q: Why does Liu Tao go to school by bike? 六、Smoke factories Rubbish dead should take metro walk plant more 【听力原文】Smoke from cars and factories makes the air dirty. Rubbish and dead fish make the river dirty. We should keep our city clean. We can take the bus and the metro to school. We can walk home too. We can also plant many trees and flowers. Our city will be more beautiful. ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null