精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区伊犁哈萨克自治州新源县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

新源县2024-2025学年第一学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试卷 第I卷(选择题) I、听力(本大题共计20小题, 每小题1分, 共计20分)。 1)、选出与你所听到的句子相对应的图片, 你将有5秒钟作答, 每个句子读2遍(每题1分, 共计5分)。 2)、请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 完成第6-10小题。短文 读两遍(每题1分, 共计5分)。 6. Where does Betty come from? A. Canada. B. Japan. C. America. 7. Who is Lily? A. Betty’s sister. B. Betty’s pet C. Betty’s classmate. 8. What do Betty’s parents probably do? A. Doctors. B. An artist C. A teacher. 9. What can Betty make? A. Beef hamburgers. B. Vegetable salad. C. Egg soup. 10. What does Betty think of doing housework? A. Enjoyable. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 根据你所听到的短文内容, 选出最佳选项。短文读两遍 11. How many singers and bands were there in the concert? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. 12. How much did the speaker pay for the ticket? A. £30. B. £20. C. £10. 13. What went wrong at the beginning? A. The sound. B. The light. C. The screen. 14. How long was the concert? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 15. What did the speaker think of the concert? A. Boring. B. Too long. C. Good. 听独白, 从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项, 完成第16-20小题。短文读两遍 A Talent Show Time On September 28th. Place In the ________ Number There were ________ acts. Liu Mei She played a beautiful ________ piece. Wang Jiayue He ________without music. Zhang Xiaolei and his bird They got the first prize for the ________act. 16. A. hall B. gym C. playground 17. A. 20 B. 21 C. 22 18. A. guitar B. violin C. piano 19. A. sang B. danced C. jumped 20. A. cutest B. quietest C. funniest Ⅱ、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, Miriam got a letter along with a watermelon seed from Uncle Esai. The letter said: Miriam, This is a magic seed for you. Plant it, and it will grant ___1___ three wishes. Remember to be patient: the world has its own rhythm. Uncle Esai Miriam thought, “A magic seed? Maybe it’s Uncle Esai’s ___2___, but why not have a try?” She planted the seed in the yard, and made her ___3___ wish, “I want the watermelon to grow as big as a mountain!” The next morning, Miriam was very ___4___ to see a huge watermelon in the yard. She couldn’t believe it. “I must ___5___ it at once!” She hurried to cut the watermelon, but it was too hard. She became angry. “This is a silly watermelon! I don’t want it!” Immediately the fruit became a seed again. Miriam ___6___ her second wish had been granted. “Humph! This is not fun!” she cried. A few days later, Miriam found Uncle Esai’s ___7___ and read it again. She stopped when she saw the words “be patient”. How could she forget it? She rushed out of the door and ___8___ ran to the yard to find the seed. This time, she promised she would make the best use of the third wish. She thought for a while. “I hope my ___9___ could spend more time together.” But her parents needed to work. How could the seed help? Although it seemed impossible, she still decided to ____10____ the seed with patience. Miriam got some information about ____11____ to plant a watermelon, and then followed the steps carefully. When the seed turned into a normal-sized watermelon, she ____12____ it with her friends and neighbours. Everybody liked its taste. Miriam’s family got the seeds ____13____ the watermelon and planted more afterwards. They were so delicious that the neighbours offered to buy some. The watermelons brought extra money ____14____ Miriam’s parents didn’t have to be away for work as much. They had more family time. Miriam finally knew what Uncle Esai meant—be patient, and life will be as ____15____ as a watermelon! 1. A. me B. you C. him D. her 2. A. rule B. joke C. choice D. example 3. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 4. A. bored B. afraid C. relaxed D. surprised 5. A. eat B. wash C. climb D. draw 6. A. heard B. explained C. realised D. imagined 7. A. book B. postcard C. letter D. newspaper 8. A. calmly B. carefully C. politely D. quickly 9. A. class B. family C. teachers D. neighbours 10. A. put away B. talk to C. look after D. search for 11. A. how B. why C. when D. where 12. A. watered B. protected C. watched D. shared 13. A. for B. from C. behind D. beside 14. A. so B. if C. but D. unless 15. A. new B. big C. sweet D. quiet Ⅲ、阅读理解(每题2分, 共计40分)。 A Do you have any experiences like these? When the teacher asks if anyone can speak in front of the class, you lower your head. When you go to the restroom or dining hall, you always try to find someone to go with you because you are afraid of being seen alone. Well, many people have these kinds of experiences. They are feeling social anxiety (社交焦虑), or worrying about things like talking, going to a party or being the center of attention. A recent study from China Youth Daily showed that about 45 percent of the 1,544 interviewers (受访者) said they experienced social anxiety. Stefan Hofmann, an expert from Boston University, said that social anxiety is “a result of the fear that we will not be welcome”. For Chinese kids, there’s another reason for their anxiety. Shu Man from East China Jiaotong University said, “Most of them are the only child in their families, so they don’t have many chances to practice their social skills.” “However, you don’t have to worry too much about social anxiety. You only need to ask the doctor for help if you can’t live a normal life,” said Li Songwei from Tsinghua University. Shu Man advised that you should go to public places more often, and try thinking about something happy when you are really nervous. 16. How many people experienced social anxiety in the recent study? A. About 45. B. About 695. C. About 1,544. D. About 1,589. 17. If a Chinese kid has social anxiety, it may be because he/she ________. A. is too shy to speak B. is afraid to talk to others C. has no brothers or sisters D. has no close friends 18. If you have social anxiety, you can ________. A. go to public places B. keep quiet by yourself C. stay at home alone D. watch some sad movies 19. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? A. If we face social anxiety, we can ask doctors for help. B. We don’t have to worry too much about social anxiety. C. Chinese children have more chances to practice their social skills. D. Social anxiety may be a result of the fear that we will not be welcome. 20. You may read this passage in a ________. A. poster B. letter C. notice D. magazine B The summer vacation is on the way! Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones? Stay at home and watch TV? Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies? DANCE CLUB Like to dance? Come and join our club. Members meet from 2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practice dancing. There will be a big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance. COOKING CLUB Can you cook? No? Do you like cooking? Yes? Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. Members meet at 9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish. Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners. Of course, you can also put your works on WeChat. PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who love taking pictures. Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 am to 11 am. You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in the courses. The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how to take wonderful photos. CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability, you can’t miss the chess club. Members meet at 2:30 pm on Wednesdays to play and study chess together. You will learn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess. 21. Who will be invited to watch your performance in the dance club? A. Your parents. B. Your teachers. C. Your friends. D. Your classmates. 22. If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food, what club can she join? A. Chess club. B. Dance club. C. Cooking club. D. Photography club. 23. How long do the courses last on Fridays in the photography club? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. There will be a big show in the photography club. B. Cooking club members meet at 9 am every Friday. C. Dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. D. Chess club can help improve your creativity and problem-solving ability. 25 What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation? A. To use mobile phones. B. To spend time on computers. C. To stay at home and watch TV. D. To develop new interests and hobbies. C When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. 26. Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1? A. Putting on hats. B. Using a good fan. C. Wearing light clothing. D. Staying at a cool place. 27. Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan? A. It is light. B. It is colorful. C. It lasts long. D. It looks beautiful. 28. What is the second step of making a paper fan? A. Painting the sticks. B. Drawing pictures on the paper. C. Folding up the paper. D. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper. 29. From the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ________. A quick B. difficult C. boring D. strange 30. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To sell paper fans. B. To show how to save time. C. To share a fun story. D. To teach how to make paper fans. D When is the best time for us to enjoy the bright moon? Of course, it is Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important holidays in China. We look at the moon, eat mooncakes, and get together with our families. The tradition is thousands of years old. The moon, the key part of the festival, is special to most Chinese people. We enjoy and admire it. We use the round and crescent moon (新月) to describe reunion and separation. Our admiration of the moon dates back to ancient times. There is the legend of Chang’e flying to the moon the most famous story about the moon. Many Chinese poets connect the moon with homesickness. For example, “Beside my bed a pool of light. Is it hoarfrost (霜) on the ground?” from Jing Ye Si (Thoughts in the Silent Night) by Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai. Today, the moon is still important to Chinese people. The Miao minority (少数民族) in Guizhou province has a special custom. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, young people dance under the moon to find their other half. However, Western people see the moon differently. In some stories, the full moon is somewhat scary to people. The most well-known legend is about the werewolf (狼人). A werewolf usually looks like a human, but changes into a wolf-like creature (生物) when there is a full moon. Also, if someone is very excited or even crazy about something, others may joke, “It must be a full moon.” 31. According to the writer, Mid-Autumn Festival is the best time to ________. A. eat mooncakes B. hang out with friends C. enjoy the moon D. listen to stories 32. What does Paragraph 3 try to explain? A When the story of Chang’e started. B. Why the moon is special to Chinese people. C. How ancient poets described the moon. D. What ancient Chinese knew about the moon. 33. When “It must be a full moon” is used to describe a person, the person ________. A. likes the moon very much B. misses his or her home C. is well-known to others D. is very excited about something 34. What does the underlined word “legend” mean? A 传说 B. 纪实 C. 散文 D. 剧本 35. What’s the story mainly about? A. How Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated in China. B. Different holiday customs and traditional activities in China. C. Legends about the full moon in China and Western countries. D. How the full moon is seen in China and Western countries. 第Ⅱ卷 IV、任务型阅读(每题2分, 共计10分)。 根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys in China. He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history. Xu’s travels were totally up to him and done on his own. He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body; he travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains. After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels, which provides meaningful materials to the Chinese geological research. It included a record of what he saw, heard and thought about during his travels and was a personal diary that was not published during his lifetime. It was said that Xu was a filial (孝顺的) son and the beginning purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home. He followed the ancient teaching that says, “When one’s parents are alive, one must not travel to far places.” For this reason, when his mother was still alive, he mainly travelled the southeast half of the country and would not leave home for too long. The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest. He travelled from Zhejiang to Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, then Guizhou, and Yunnan. This journey took him four years and he wrote about ten times more than he did in the past. In the morning, he would be climbing the mountains and crossing rivers. At night, he would lay out a piece of paper and record his daily experiences beside an oil lamp. Xu lived his life travelling mountains and rivers all day long. He was an outstanding person in history. In fact, Xu who lived 400 years ago was more like today’s backpackers-very cool! 36. Which dynasty did Xu Xiake live in? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How did Xu Xiake travel? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What did Xu Xiake leave behind? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Who did Xu Xiake write for at first? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. How long did the journey to the southwest take? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ V、补全对话(每题2分, 共计10分)。 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Li Ming is talking with an exchange student Tom. A is for Li Ming; B is for Tom.) A: Hello, where are you from? B: I’m from the United States. A: Welcome to Gansu! Do you like it here? B: I like it a lot here. ___41___ Are you a local here? A: ___42___ I’m very proud of my hometown. There are many mountains and rivers in Gansu. B: Really? I would love to see them. ___43___ A: Of course! We have many famous places of interest here, such as the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, the Jiayuguan Great Wall, the Yellow River Stone Forest and so on. You can go there and enjoy the beauty of Gansu. B: ___44___ I heard the food here is also very delicious, can you introduce me to some? A: Of course! We have many local food, such as beef noodles, black bean soup, niangpizi, etc. ___45___ B: Thanks a lot. A: You’re welcome. I am happy to share you something about my hometown. A. Where is Gansu? B. Yes, I was born and raised here. C. No, I am from China. D. Gansu is a very beautiful place. E. You can go to local restaurants and taste them. F. Can you tell me some places of interest? G. Thank you very much for your advice. VI、选词填空(每题1分, 共计10分)。 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式（一个或几个单词） Nowadays Wechat（微信）is more and more popular. I often talk to my English friends on Wechat to help me speak English _____46_____（good）than before. And I can read lots of _____47_____（information）on Wechat that can make me know more around. Some news also makes me become more careful. Sometimes I feel Wechat is like _____48_____mirror that helps me see something _____49_____（clear）._____50_____, Wechat brings me some trouble as well. Some friends put photos of the real things on Wechat to tell what they sell is really good. I am angry about _____51_____（that）advertisements（广告）. Because some of them may be not true. As a _____52_____（say）goes, "Seeing is believe." I know people are cheated（被欺骗）, by some news easily. What's worse, some news always asks us _____53_____（send）it to others. This makes me _____54_____（comfortable）. So I am thinking about never _______55_______（use）Wechat on my phone again. VI、书面表达(共15分) 56. 假如你是来自美国的交换生David，请给你在美国的祖母写一封信！介绍一下你在中国交的好朋友Wang Lin。 Appearance (外貌) Tall, short straight hair… Personality (性格) Outgoing, funny… Other information (其他信息) 1. Like sports. 2. favorite subject, food, movie… 注意： 1、信的内容必须包含表格中的所有信息，并适当增加细节。 2、开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数。 3、词数：80词左右。 Dear grandma, How is everything going? Now I am studying in China. I have a good friend, Wang Lin. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, David 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新源县2024-2025学年第一学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试卷 第I卷(选择题) I、听力(本大题共计20小题, 每小题1分, 共计20分)。 1)、选出与你所听到的句子相对应的图片, 你将有5秒钟作答, 每个句子读2遍(每题1分, 共计5分)。 2)、请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 完成第6-10小题。短文 读两遍(每题1分, 共计5分)。 6. Where does Betty come from? A. Canada. B. Japan. C. America. 7. Who is Lily? A. Betty’s sister. B. Betty’s pet C. Betty’s classmate. 8. What do Betty’s parents probably do? A. Doctors. B. An artist C. A teacher. 9. What can Betty make? A. Beef hamburgers. B. Vegetable salad. C. Egg soup. 10. What does Betty think of doing housework? A. Enjoyable. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 根据你所听到短文内容, 选出最佳选项。短文读两遍 11. How many singers and bands were there in the concert? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. 12. How much did the speaker pay for the ticket? A. £30. B. £20. C. £10. 13. What went wrong at the beginning? A. The sound. B. The light. C. The screen. 14. How long was the concert? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 15. What did the speaker think of the concert? A. Boring. B. Too long. C. Good. 听独白, 从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项, 完成第16-20小题。短文读两遍 A Talent Show Time On September 28th. Place In the ________. Number There were ________ acts. Liu Mei She played a beautiful ________ piece. Wang Jiayue He ________without music. Zhang Xiaolei and his bird They got the first prize for the ________act. 16. A. hall B. gym C. playground 17. A. 20 B. 21 C. 22 18. A. guitar B. violin C. piano 19. A. sang B. danced C. jumped 20. A. cutest B. quietest C. funniest Ⅱ、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, Miriam got a letter along with a watermelon seed from Uncle Esai. The letter said: Miriam, This is a magic seed for you. Plant it, and it will grant ___1___ three wishes. Remember to be patient: the world has its own rhythm. Uncle Esai Miriam thought, “A magic seed? Maybe it’s Uncle Esai’s ___2___, but why not have a try?” She planted the seed in the yard, and made her ___3___ wish, “I want the watermelon to grow as big as a mountain!” The next morning, Miriam was very ___4___ to see a huge watermelon in the yard. She couldn’t believe it. “I must ___5___ it at once!” She hurried to cut the watermelon, but it was too hard. She became angry. “This is a silly watermelon! I don’t want it!” Immediately the fruit became a seed again. Miriam ___6___ her second wish had been granted. “Humph! This is not fun!” she cried. A few days later, Miriam found Uncle Esai’s ___7___ and read it again. She stopped when she saw the words “be patient”. How could she forget it? She rushed out of the door and ___8___ ran to the yard to find the seed. This time, she promised she would make the best use of the third wish. She thought for a while. “I hope my ___9___ could spend more time together.” But her parents needed to work. How could the seed help? Although it seemed impossible, she still decided to ____10____ the seed with patience. Miriam got some information about ____11____ to plant a watermelon, and then followed the steps carefully. When the seed turned into a normal-sized watermelon, she ____12____ it with her friends and neighbours. Everybody liked its taste. Miriam’s family got the seeds ____13____ the watermelon and planted more afterwards. They were so delicious that the neighbours offered to buy some. The watermelons brought extra money ____14____ Miriam’s parents didn’t have to be away for work as much. They had more family time. Miriam finally knew what Uncle Esai meant—be patient, and life will be as ____15____ as a watermelon! 1. A. me B. you C. him D. her 2. A. rule B. joke C. choice D. example 3. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 4. A. bored B. afraid C. relaxed D. surprised 5. A. eat B. wash C. climb D. draw 6. A. heard B. explained C. realised D. imagined 7. A. book B. postcard C. letter D. newspaper 8. A. calmly B. carefully C. politely D. quickly 9. A. class B. family C. teachers D. neighbours 10. A. put away B. talk to C. look after D. search for 11. A. how B. why C. when D. where 12. A. watered B. protected C. watched D. shared 13. A. for B. from C. behind D. beside 14. A. so B. if C. but D. unless 15. A. new B. big C. sweet D. quiet 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了米里亚姆收到了叔叔的一封信，里面还有一颗西瓜种子，叔叔让她种下这颗种子，可以满足她三个愿望。前两个愿望让米里亚姆意识到自己并没有好好认真地理解叔叔的意思，重新看了叔叔的信之后，她仔细地照顾这颗种子，最后她第三个愿望实现了。这时她明白了叔叔的意思：要有耐心，生活就会像西瓜一样甜。 【1题详解】 句意：它将满足你三个愿望。 me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“This is a magic seed for you”可知，满足“你”三个愿望，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：也许这是以赛叔叔的玩笑。 rule规则；joke玩笑；choice选择；example例子。根据“A magic seed?”可知，认为这只是一个玩笑，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：她把种子种在院子里，许了第一个愿望。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据下文“Miriam … her second wish had been granted”可知，此处指许下了第一个愿望，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：第二天早上，米里亚姆非常惊讶地看到院子里有一个巨大的西瓜。 bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。本文以为这只是以赛叔叔的玩笑，没想到她的第一个愿望真的实现了，所以感到惊讶，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我必须立刻把它吃了。 eat吃；wash洗；climb爬；draw画画。根据“She hurried to cut the watermelon”可知，要立刻把西瓜吃掉，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：米里亚姆意识到她的第二个愿望实现了。 heard听见；explained解释；realised意识到；imagined想象。根据“Immediately the fruit became a seed again”及“her second wish had been granted”可知，看到水果变成了种子，意识到她无意中说的一句话，成为第二个要实现的愿望了，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：几天后，米里亚姆找到了以赛叔叔的信，又读了一遍。 book书；postcard明信片；letter信件；newspaper报纸。根据“Miriam got a letter”及“read it again”可知，重新读了一遍信，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她冲出门，飞快地跑到院子里去找那颗种子。 calmly冷静地；carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；quickly快速地。根据“She rushed out of the door”可知，快速地去找种子，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我希望我的家人能有更多的时间在一起。 class班级；family家人；teachers老师；neighbours邻居。根据“But her parents needed to work”可知，希望家人能有更多的时间在一起，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：虽然这似乎是不可能的，但她仍然决定耐心地照料这颗种子。 put away放好；talk to交谈；look after照顾；search for搜索。根据“and then followed the steps carefully”可知，耐心地照顾种子，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：米里亚姆得到了一些关于如何种植西瓜的信息，然后认真地按照步骤进行。 how怎样；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“got some information about… to plant a watermelon”可知，得到了一些关于如何种植西瓜的信息，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当种子变成一个正常大小的西瓜时，她与她的朋友和邻居分享。 watered给……浇水；protected保护；watched观看；shared分享。根据“Everybody liked its taste”可知，与她的朋友和邻居分享，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：米里亚姆的家人得到了西瓜的种子，之后又种了更多。 for为了；from从；behind在……后面；beside在旁边。根据“got the seeds … the watermelon”可知，从西瓜中得到了种子，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：西瓜能带来额外的收入，所以米里亚姆的父母就不用经常外出工作了。 so因此；if如果；but但是；unless除非。“The watermelons brought extra money ”与“Miriam’s parents didn’t have to be away for work as much”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：米里亚姆终于明白了以赛叔叔的意思——要有耐心，生活就会像西瓜一样甜！ new新的；big大的；sweet甜美的；quiet安静的。根据“as a watermelon”可知，像西瓜一样甜，故选C。 Ⅲ、阅读理解(每题2分, 共计40分)。 A Do you have any experiences like these? When the teacher asks if anyone can speak in front of the class, you lower your head. When you go to the restroom or dining hall, you always try to find someone to go with you because you are afraid of being seen alone. Well, many people have these kinds of experiences. They are feeling social anxiety (社交焦虑), or worrying about things like talking, going to a party or being the center of attention. A recent study from China Youth Daily showed that about 45 percent of the 1,544 interviewers (受访者) said they experienced social anxiety. Stefan Hofmann, an expert from Boston University, said that social anxiety is “a result of the fear that we will not be welcome”. For Chinese kids, there’s another reason for their anxiety. Shu Man from East China Jiaotong University said, “Most of them are the only child in their families, so they don’t have many chances to practice their social skills.” “However, you don’t have to worry too much about social anxiety. You only need to ask the doctor for help if you can’t live a normal life,” said Li Songwei from Tsinghua University. Shu Man advised that you should go to public places more often, and try thinking about something happy when you are really nervous. 16. How many people experienced social anxiety in the recent study? A. About 45. B. About 695. C. About 1,544. D. About 1,589. 17. If a Chinese kid has social anxiety, it may be because he/she ________. A. is too shy to speak B. is afraid to talk to others C. has no brothers or sisters D. has no close friends 18. If you have social anxiety, you can ________. A. go to public places B. keep quiet by yourself C. stay at home alone D. watch some sad movies 19. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? A. If we face social anxiety, we can ask doctors for help. B. We don’t have to worry too much about social anxiety. C. Chinese children have more chances to practice their social skills. D. Social anxiety may be a result of the fear that we will not be welcome. 20. You may read this passage in a ________. A. poster B. letter C. notice D. magazine 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了社交恐惧症的原因及解决的措施。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A recent study from China Youth Daily showed that about 45 percent of the 1,544 interviewers (受访者) said they experienced social anxiety.”可知，受访者的1544人中有45%的人经历过社交焦虑，也就是约695人。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of them are the only child in their families, so they don’t have many chances to practice their social skills.”可知，如果一个中国孩子有社交焦虑症，那可能是因为他/她没有兄弟姐妹。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shu Man advised that you should go to public places more often, and try thinking about something happy when you are really nervous.”可知，如果你有社交焦虑症，你应该多去公共场所。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“so they don’t have many chances to practice their social skills.”可知，中国孩子没有更多机会练习社交技能。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A recent study from China Youth Daily showed that about 45 percent of the 1,544 interviewers (受访者) said they experienced social anxiety.”及短文介绍可知，本文介绍了社交恐惧症的原因及解决的措施，所以推断我们可以在杂志上读这篇文章。故选D。 B The summer vacation is on the way! Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones? Stay at home and watch TV? Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies? DANCE CLUB Like to dance? Come and join our club. Members meet from 2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practice dancing. There will be a big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance. COOKING CLUB Can you cook? No? Do you like cooking? Yes? Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. Members meet at 9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish. Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners. Of course, you can also put your works on WeChat. PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who love taking pictures. Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 am to 11 am. You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in the courses. The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how to take wonderful photos. CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability, you can’t miss the chess club. Members meet at 2:30 pm on Wednesdays to play and study chess together. You will learn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess. 21. Who will be invited to watch your performance in the dance club? A. Your parents. B. Your teachers. C. Your friends. D. Your classmates. 22. If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food, what club can she join? A. Chess club. B. Dance club. C. Cooking club. D. Photography club. 23. How long do the courses last on Fridays in the photography club? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. There will be a big show in the photography club. B. Cooking club members meet at 9 am every Friday. C. Dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. D. Chess club can help improve your creativity and problem-solving ability. 25. What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation? A. To use mobile phones. B. To spend time on computers. C. To stay at home and watch TV. D. To develop new interests and hobbies. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者希望学生在暑假期间发展新兴趣和爱好，并介绍了几个俱乐部。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance.”可知，父母会被邀请到舞蹈俱乐部去观看舞蹈表演。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“COOKING CLUB Can you cook? No? Do you like cooking?...Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners. ”可知，如果Kate想要学习如何制作美食，那她可以加入烹饪俱乐部。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 am to 11 am.”可知，摄影俱乐部在周五的课程会持续两小时。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability, you can’t miss the chess club.”可知，国际象棋俱乐部可以帮助你提高创造力和解决问题的能力。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies?”可知，作者建议学生在暑假期间发展新兴趣和爱好。故选D。 C When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. 26. Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1? A. Putting on hats. B. Using a good fan. C. Wearing light clothing. D. Staying at a cool place. 27. Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan? A. It is light. B. It is colorful. C It lasts long. D. It looks beautiful. 28. What is the second step of making a paper fan? A. Painting the sticks. B. Drawing pictures on the paper. C. Folding up the paper. D. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper. 29. From the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ________. A. quick B. difficult C. boring D. strange 30. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To sell paper fans. B. To show how to save time. C. To share a fun story. D. To teach how to make paper fans. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇的步骤。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan.”可知天热想保持凉爽最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper.”可知是因为可以长时间使用。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper.”可知第二个步骤是把纸折叠起来。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan.(如果你看看你的手表，你会感到惊讶:制作一个好的纸扇只需要不到15分钟。)”可推知制作纸扇是非常快的。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇的步骤，即教我们如何制作纸扇。故选D。 D When is the best time for us to enjoy the bright moon? Of course, it is Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important holidays in China. We look at the moon, eat mooncakes, and get together with our families. The tradition is thousands of years old. The moon, the key part of the festival, is special to most Chinese people. We enjoy and admire it. We use the round and crescent moon (新月) to describe reunion and separation. Our admiration of the moon dates back to ancient times. There is the legend of Chang’e flying to the moon the most famous story about the moon. Many Chinese poets connect the moon with homesickness. For example, “Beside my bed a pool of light. Is it hoarfrost (霜) on the ground?” from Jing Ye Si (Thoughts in the Silent Night) by Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai. Today, the moon is still important to Chinese people. The Miao minority (少数民族) in Guizhou province has a special custom. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, young people dance under the moon to find their other half. However, Western people see the moon differently. In some stories, the full moon is somewhat scary to people. The most well-known legend is about the werewolf (狼人). A werewolf usually looks like a human, but changes into a wolf-like creature (生物) when there is a full moon. Also, if someone is very excited or even crazy about something, others may joke, “It must be a full moon.” 31. According to the writer, Mid-Autumn Festival is the best time to ________. A. eat mooncakes B. hang out with friends C. enjoy the moon D. listen to stories 32. What does Paragraph 3 try to explain? A. When the story of Chang’e started. B. Why the moon is special to Chinese people. C. How ancient poets described the moon. D. What ancient Chinese knew about the moon. 33. When “It must be a full moon” is used to describe a person, the person ________. A. likes the moon very much B. misses his or her home C. is well-known to others D. is very excited about something 34. What does the underlined word “legend” mean? A. 传说 B. 纪实 C. 散文 D. 剧本 35. What’s the story mainly about? A. How Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated in China. B. Different holiday customs and traditional activities in China. C. Legends about the full moon in China and Western countries. D. How the full moon is seen in China and Western countries. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以中秋节为切入点，描述了月亮在中国传统文化中的重要性，并提到在西方国家月亮有着不同的含义。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When is the best time for us to enjoy the bright moon? Of course, it is Mid-Autumn Festival”可知在作者看来，中秋节是赏月的最佳时节。故选C。 【32题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Our admiration of the moon dates back to ancient times.”及下文嫦娥奔月的故事和《静夜思》中的诗句，可知第三段是在解释为什么月亮对中国人来说是特殊的。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, if someone is very excited or even crazy about something, others may joke, ‘It must be a full moon.’ ”可知“It must be a full moon.”常被用来说某人很兴奋或对某事物特别痴迷。故选D。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In some stories, the full moon is somewhat scary to people”可知这是一个故事，结合“about the werewolf (狼人).”可知是指狼人的传说，故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章以中秋节为切入点，描述了月亮在中国传统文化中的重要性，并提到在西方国家月亮有着不同的含义。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 IV、任务型阅读(每题2分, 共计10分)。 根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys in China. He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history. Xu’s travels were totally up to him and done on his own. He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body; he travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains. After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels, which provides meaningful materials to the Chinese geological research. It included a record of what he saw, heard and thought about during his travels and was a personal diary that was not published during his lifetime. It was said that Xu was a filial (孝顺的) son and the beginning purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home. He followed the ancient teaching that says, “When one’s parents are alive, one must not travel to far places.” For this reason, when his mother was still alive, he mainly travelled the southeast half of the country and would not leave home for too long. The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest. He travelled from Zhejiang to Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, then Guizhou, and Yunnan. This journey took him four years and he wrote about ten times more than he did in the past. In the morning, he would be climbing the mountains and crossing rivers. At night, he would lay out a piece of paper and record his daily experiences beside an oil lamp. Xu lived his life travelling mountains and rivers all day long. He was an outstanding person in history. In fact, Xu who lived 400 years ago was more like today’s backpackers-very cool! 36. Which dynasty did Xu Xiake live in? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How did Xu Xiake travel? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What did Xu Xiake leave behind? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Who did Xu Xiake write for at first? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. How long did the journey to the southwest take? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Ming Dynasty. 37. On foot. 38. His famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels. 39. His mother. 40. For four years. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了明朝著名的旅行作家徐霞客。 【36题详解】 根据“Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys in China.”可知，徐霞客生活在明朝。故填Ming Dynasty. 【37题详解】 根据“He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body; he travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains.”可知，徐霞客是徒步旅行的。故填On foot. 【38题详解】 根据“After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels, which provides meaningful materials to the Chinese geological research.”可知，徐霞客留下著作《徐霞客游记》。可故填His famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels. 【39题详解】 根据“It was said that Xu was a filial (孝顺的) son and the beginning purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home.”可知，徐霞客最初目的是让他的母亲在家里通过他的眼睛环游世界。故填His mother. 【40题详解】 根据“This journey took him four years and he wrote about ten times more than he did in the past.”可知，去西南的旅程花了他四年的时间。故填For four years. V、补全对话(每题2分, 共计10分)。 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Li Ming is talking with an exchange student Tom. A is for Li Ming; B is for Tom.) A: Hello, where are you from? B: I’m from the United States. A: Welcome to Gansu! Do you like it here? B: I like it a lot here. ___41___ Are you a local here? A: ___42___ I’m very proud of my hometown. There are many mountains and rivers in Gansu. B: Really? I would love to see them. ___43___ A: Of course! We have many famous places of interest here, such as the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, the Jiayuguan Great Wall, the Yellow River Stone Forest and so on. You can go there and enjoy the beauty of Gansu. B: ___44___ I heard the food here is also very delicious, can you introduce me to some? A: Of course! We have many local food, such as beef noodles, black bean soup, niangpizi, etc. ___45___ B: Thanks a lot. A: You’re welcome. I am happy to share you something about my hometown. A. Where is Gansu? B. Yes, I was born and raised here. C. No, I am from China. D. Gansu is a very beautiful place. E. You can go to local restaurants and taste them. F. Can you tell me some places of interest? G. Thank you very much for your advice. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. F 44. G 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论内容主要关于甘肃风景名胜和当地美食。 【41题详解】 根据“Welcome to Gansu! Do you like it here?”以及“I like it a lot here.”可知此处介绍自己喜欢甘肃，选项D“甘肃是一个非常美丽的地方。”符合语境，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Are you a local here?”以及“I’m very proud of my hometown.”可知自己是甘肃的当地人，选项B“是的，我在这里出生和长大。”符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Really? I would love to see them.”以及“We have many famous places of interest here,”可知是问对方甘肃的风景名胜，选项F“你能告诉我一些名胜古迹吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“You can go there and enjoy the beauty of Gansu.”以及对方介绍了很多关于甘肃的内容，可知应该要表示感谢，选项G“非常感谢你的建议。”符合语境，故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“We have many local food, such as beef noodles, black bean soup, niangpizi, etc.”可知此处是介绍食物，选项E“你可以去当地的餐馆品尝。”符合语境，故选E。 VI、选词填空(每题1分, 共计10分)。 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式（一个或几个单词） Nowadays Wechat（微信）is more and more popular. I often talk to my English friends on Wechat to help me speak English _____46_____（good）than before. And I can read lots of _____47_____（information）on Wechat that can make me know more around. Some news also makes me become more careful. Sometimes I feel Wechat is like _____48_____mirror that helps me see something _____49_____（clear）._____50_____, Wechat brings me some trouble as well. Some friends put photos of the real things on Wechat to tell what they sell is really good. I am angry about _____51_____（that）advertisements（广告）. Because some of them may be not true. As a _____52_____（say）goes, "Seeing is believe." I know people are cheated（被欺骗）, by some news easily. What's worse, some news always asks us _____53_____（send）it to others. This makes me _____54_____（comfortable）. So I am thinking about never _______55_______（use）Wechat on my phone again. 【答案】46. better 47. information 48. a 49. clearly 50. However 51. those 52. saying 53. to send 54. uncomfortable 55. using 【解析】 【分析】本文大意：微信在今天越来越流行，作者通过使用微信后，体会到了微信的好处和坏处。 【46题详解】 句意：我经常和我的英国朋友在微信上聊天来帮助我把英语说得比以前更好。 good形容词，翻译为“好的”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中修饰其前的动词speak，所以用其副词形式，又因为其后有比较级标志词than，所以用其副词比较级形式。故填better。 【47题详解】 句意：我可以读很多关于微信信息，可以让我知道更多。 information名词，翻译为“信息”。分析句子可知，information是不可数名词，此处用于句中作宾语，所以用其原形即可。故填information。 【48题详解】 句意：有时我觉得微信就像一面镜子，帮助我看清楚东西。 分析句子可知，此处用于可数名词mirror前，所以使用不定冠词表泛指，又因为mirror是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：有时我觉得微信就像一面镜子，帮助我看清楚东西。 clear形容词，翻译为“清楚的”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中修饰其前的动词see，所以用其副词形式。故填clearly。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，微信也给我带来了一些麻烦。 分析句子可知，此处与前文构成转折关系，表示“然而”，又因为其后有“，”，所以用however表示，用于句首需大写首字母。故填However。 【51题详解】 句意：我对那些广告很生气。 that代词，翻译为“那个”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中修饰其后的名词advertisements，又因为advertisements使用了复数形式，所以此处用其名词复数形式。故填those。 【52题详解】 句意：俗话说：“眼见为实。” say动词，翻译为“说”。分析句子可知，此处表示“谚语”，用于句中作主语，又因为其前有不定冠词a修饰，所以用其名词原形即可。故填saying。 【53题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，一些新闻总是要求我们发送给别人。 send动词，翻译为“发送”。分析句子可知，此处用于“ask sb to do sth”结构中，翻译为“要求某人做某事”，所以用其动词不定式形式。故填to send。 【54题详解】 句意：这让我很不舒服。 comfortable形容词，翻译为“舒服的”。分析句子可知，此处表示“不舒服的”，用于“make sb+ adj”结构中，所以用其形容词反义词形式。故填uncomfortable。 【55题详解】 句意：所以我在考虑再也不要在手机上使用微信了。 use动词，翻译为“使用”。分析句子可知，此处用于动词短语“think about”后作宾语，about是介词，所以用其动名词形式。故填using。 VI、书面表达(共15分) 56. 假如你是来自美国的交换生David，请给你在美国的祖母写一封信！介绍一下你在中国交的好朋友Wang Lin。 Appearance (外貌) Tall, short straight hair… Personality (性格) Outgoing, funny… Other information (其他信息) 1. Like sports. 2. favorite subject, food, movie… 注意： 1、信的内容必须包含表格中的所有信息，并适当增加细节。 2、开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数。 3、词数：80词左右。 Dear grandma, How is everything going? Now I am studying in China. I have a good friend, Wang Lin. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, David 【答案】例文 Dear grandma, How is everything going? Now I am studying in China. I have a good friend, Wang Lin. She is a tall girl with short straight hair. She is more outgoing and funnier than me. Both of us like sports. We play basketball after school. We both like action movies. Wang Lin’s favorite food is dumplings and her favorite subject is history. However, she doesn’t like soap operas. She thinks they are really boring. Last Sunday, Wang Lin took me to Town Cinema. We watched a movie called Tony Story. It was fantastic. I believe that it is the best movie theatre in town. It has the most comfortable seats and the best sound. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, David 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封信； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称和第三人称写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，写信给祖母，介绍一下在中国交的好朋友王琳； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，王琳的外貌、性格和喜好等其他信息； 第三步，书写结语，给美国的祖母最美好的祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①a tall girl with short straight hair长着短直发的高个子女孩 ②take sb to sp带某人去某地 [高分句型] She thinks they are really boring.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$