山东省潍坊市诸城市2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

九年级英语试题 (时间: 90分钟 满分: 110分) 2024.11 一、阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Today I'm talking to 16-year-old Rick who works as a volunteer at an animal rescue centre. Interviewer: Rick, why do you volunteer at the centre? Rick: My friends and I often do volunteer work during holidays. My dream is to become an animal doctor, so I think this would be a great chance to get some experience of working with animals. Interviewer: What do you think is the most interesting part of the work? Rick: There are over 100 dogs here and we help train them by playing with them. When people come and if they want to give a home to an animal, it's interesting to talk to them. I also learn a lot about how to care for sick animals. Interviewer: Is there anything that you find hard? Rick: We have to take the dogs out for a walk, and it can be really hard to control them, so that's the most challenging thing. Interviewer: And how do you feel about animals being left without a home by people? Rick: Well, I would never do it, but I think that sometimes people just can't manage to look after an animal— maybe they can't afford the food or feel they don't have any other choices. Interviewer: Well, Rick, I agree with you. Thanks for your joining. 1. Why does Rick volunteer at the animal rescue centre? A. Because he can play with his animals. B. Because he can care for sick animals there. C. Because he can get an animal from the centre. D. Because he can prepare for his future work. 2. What does the underlined word challenging in the passage mean in Chinese? A. 轻易的 B. 合理的 C. 挑战性的 D. 神奇的 3. How does Rick feel about people leaving animals without a home? A. He gets. angry with them. B. He is surprised at their behaviors. C. He understands the reasons for that. D. He thinks it wrong for them to leave animals. B Imagine you' re in a sci-fi world, and you video call your friend. You might see them in a three-dimensional (3D) way — or in holograms(全息影像). Although this isn't possible in real life yet, researchers recently made holograms easier to create, said a new study. To take a 3D photo of a person, most hologram technologies need special cameras. They record how the person looks from different angles(角度) under different lights. The researchers from Chiba University in Japan made a new computer program. It can turn nor- mal pictures we take into 3D holograms. Their program used a technology called deep neural networks(深度神经网络). First, it receives information from an image taken by a normal camera and then predicts(预测) the depth (深度) of things in the image. For example, in a 3D photo, the background should be deeper than the person. With all the information, the program creates a 3D hologram. But it can look strange at first. The program will then check the hologram to fix problems and make it look more real. The program can be used to create holograms in VR headsets (头显设备). If it's used in cars, drivers can see information, such as road signs, in 3D. This makes it easier for the drivers to see and makes sure that they won't miss important information. In the future, when holograms become more common, they can also help doctors. Medical students can learn quickly by looking at 3D images of the human body, and doctors can better understand a patient's illness. 4. What does the new program use to create a hologram? A. A special camera. B. A normal picture. C. Recordings from different angles. D. Recordings under different lights. 5. In what order does the new program work? a, Receive a normal photo. b. Create the final 3D hologram. c. Check and correct the 3D hologram again. d. Create the first 3D hologram. e. Predict the depth of things in the photo. A. abcde B. aedcb C. cadeb D. cabed 6. How does holograms in cars help drivers? A. They make driving more enjoyable. B. They will help predict dangers and traffic. C. They can control the car instead of drivers. D. They help drivers find more road information easily. 7. What does the last paragraph tell us? A. Holograms might be used in medical fields. B. We can live in a 3D world earlier than expected. C. Patients won't suffer during treatment with holograms. D. Doctors won't make mistakes anymore with holograms. C Floods, droughts, storms, hot days… extreme (极端的) weather is becoming more and more common all over the world. This is caused by greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放) from human activities, reported China Daily. This summer, big storms hit areas of Europe. At least 13 people died in Austria, France and Italy by Aug 19. In Portugal and Spain, huge wildfires have forced thousands to leave their homes. In the US, more than 80 percent of the west is in drought, up from just 20 percent in 2021. Three-quarters of farmers in these areas have stopped growing food. In China, the heat has hit the south since June. The duration (持续时间) of this year's high temperatures will break the 62-day record in 2013, becoming the longest heat wave in 61 years. Extreme weather events are not only killing people and destroying homes, they also drive more people into hunger. Millions in East Africa have little food to eat today, according to the World Health Organization. For four years, there wasn't enough rain during its rainy seasons and the land was too dry to grow food. Extreme weather has also made 218 of the known 375 infectious diseases (传染病) more serious, including malaria(疟疾), cholera (霍乱) and anthrax (炭疽), according to the Journal Nature Climate Change. As viruses try to adapt to (适应) higher temperatures, they become stronger and harder to kill. 8. What are Paragraphs 3~5 mainly about? A. Causes of different types of extreme weather. B. The effects of extreme weather in different areas. C. Numbers of people who died from extreme weather. D. The countries which suffer from extreme weather most. 9. Why are millions of people suffering from hunger in East Africa? A. Because the land is too dry to farm. B. Because it didn't rain at all this year. C. Because wildfires destroyed their crops. D. Because extreme weather killed many farmers. 10. How does extreme weather make diseases more serious? A. It weakens people's health. B. It causes viruses to become stronger. C. It increases the number of infectious diseases. D. It offers more food to viruses and serious diseases. 11. What might the author write after the last paragraph? A. How extreme weather happens. B. What we can do to have less extreme weather. C. The groups who get benefits from extreme weather. D. The countries that are not affected by extreme weather. D As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? “Follow Your Heart” by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge. You may think you' re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to re- member what your dream is. Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. 12. What's the first thing to make your dream come true? A. Become a writer. B. Follow your heart. C. Be good at school subjects. D. Always keep the dream in your mind. 13. Which is the biggest problem to achieve (实现) your dream? A. Yourself. B. Your dream. C. The book. D. The challenge. 14. Which is right to make your dream come true? A. Saving much money. B. Watching more TV. C. Learning more skills. D. Buying more books. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. Keep your dream in your mind B. How to find your real dream C. Make your dream real D. Teenagers have many dreams E Have you ever lost your temper(脾气)? Did you shout or scream at those around you, even people you like or love? Did you want to break something or hit someone? We have lots of feelings. At different times, we may be happy, sad or jealous. Anger is just another way we feel. 16 In fact, it's important to get angry sometimes. When we are treated unfairly, anger can help us stand up for ourselves. 17 Some people keep their anger hidden deep inside. If you do this, you might get a headache or your stomach might start to hurt. You may just feel awful about yourself or start to cry. It's not good, so you should find a way to let it out without hurting yourselves or others. When you start to feel angry, you can count to 10, draw a picture of anger, play a video game, run as fast as you can or do something active. 18 Once you talk about anger, those bad feelings usually start to go away. 19 So try to find out why you are angry and what you can do to keep it from happening again. Never getting angry is impossible. But you should always remember that how you act when you' re angry can make the situation better or worse. 20 Take charge of it! 根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Every coin has two sides. B. It's perfectly okay to be angry at times. C. Here is an important way to deal with anger. D. Leaving anger on others never solves anything. E. But anger must be released(释放) in the right way. F. The most effective(有效的) way is to talk to a friend you can trust. 二、语言知识运用 (共20 小题; 满分35分) A 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分) It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in the living room, knitting(织) socks for 21 . There was a war and everyone had to help. Meg was the 22 of the four sisters. She was sixteen, a very pretty girl. Jo was fifteen. She was very different from Meg. She was a tomboy(假小子) and didn’ t 23 dresses or hairstyles. Beth was thirteen. She was very shy and 24 and she seemed to live in a happy world of her own. “Christmas isn't Christmas without any presents,” Jo said 25 “I hate be ng unwealthy!” Meg said, looking at her old dress. “Some girls have lots of nice things, and 26 have nothing at all,” said Amy. “I don't think it's fair!” “But we' ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. The four sisters looked happy for a moment when they remembered this. “But we haven't got Father,” said Jo. Their smiles suddenly disappeared. Mr March was far away 27 the soldiers. “Mother says our men are suffering and we 28 spend money for pleasure,” Meg said.“That's why we can't have presents this year.” “Well, each of us has a dollar to spend,” said Jo. “ 29 can the army do with four dollars? Nothing!” “Mother didn’ t 30 anything about spending our own money,” cried Jo. “Let’ s each buy what we want and have a little fun, I'm sure we work hard enough to earn it.” 21. A. neighbours B. sisters C. parents D. soldiers 22. A. prett est. B. oldest C. smartest D. youngest 23. A. worry about B. know about C. care about D. look about 24. A. noisy B. quiet C. brave D. rude 25. A. sadly B. happily C. loudly D. gently 26. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 27. A. for B. with C. from D. in 28. A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mightn't D. mustn't 29. A. How B. Why C. What D. Who 30. A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak B 阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) A group of children are playing football on a field deep in the mountains of Sichuan Province. This is the encouraging story of the 31 ( girl) football team of Wawu Primary School. The school is more than 2,600 meters above the sea level, so it is known as the“school beyond the clouds”. In 2019, the school's headmaster, Qubi Shigu, 32 ( set) up the football team. The girls work very hard on training. “As their skills improve, they become 33 ( confi- dent),” says Qubi Shigu. Jiniu Wuzuo, the team leader can head the ball 500 times in a row after the 34 ( three) year of practice. She keeps a photo of Lionel Messi in her schoolbag and dreams of 35 ( become) a star player like him. The school has a motto“Let the mountain school become a place for achieving 36 ( they) own dreams”. “I’ ll do my part 37 ( help) the children realize their dreams,” says Qubi Shigu. Qubi Shigu began working as a teacher back in 2003. He had to walk nearly 15 kilome- ters over the mountains to reach Wawu Primary School. Although there used 38 ( be) a lack of water and electricity, he 39 ( live) there ever since. Now, every grade has foot- ball teams for boys and girls. With big dreams of being football stars in Wawu Primary School, Qubi Shigu hopes that the sports spirit 40 ( stay) them through out their lives. 三、阅读表达(共5小题; 每小题3分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。 Hitt ng the big screen on April 28th, the film Born to Fly is the first Chinese film about test pilots in the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force (中国人民解放军空军). The film shows the inner world (内心世界) of a group of youngest test pilots. They make efforts to face many difficulties to test the China's latest fighter aircraft (战斗机). They push themselves to their physical and mental limits (极限) in the sky. Finally, they solved many important problems. With the help of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force, the film shows some of our country's advanced(先进的) fighter craft, such as J-16 and J-20, by showing the difficult journey of how the fighter craft are produced and improved. People learn about the development of China's aviation industry (航空工业) while watching the film. Liu Xiaoshi who graduated from the Beijing Film Academy (北京电影学院) directed the film. He has worked at Aviation Industry Corporation of China since 2008. He tried his best to make science— research films and documentaries of China's new aircraft. The film did a promotion (广告宣传) in Beijing on April 23rd, many famous actor and actress appeared, and it was a great success. It was the best for a May Day holiday film in the past five years. The film was also chosen as the closing film of the 13th Beijing International Film Festival. Many people who have watched it are full of praise. They spoke highly of it. 41. What is the film Born to Fly mainly about? 42. Please show us two types of the fighter craft in the text. (请列举文中提到的两种类型的战斗机) 43. Why does the film show difficult journey of the advanced fighter craft? 44. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将划线句子翻译成汉语) 45. What do people think of the film? 四、写作(满分20分) 假如你是李华,最近收到王平的一封求助电子邮件,请根据邮件内容回复,给予解答困惑。 Dear Li Hua, I'm a middle school student. Recently I argued (争吵) with my parents over u- sing WeChat. You know, WeChat has become a part of our everyday life, but my parents don't allow me to use it. What's worse, they have changed my password(密码) so that I can't use it. There has been a “cold war” between us for a week. What should I do? Yours, Wang Ping 要求: 1. 80词左右; 开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 禁止抄袭试卷中的语篇内容。 3. 参考词汇: 许可 permission Dear Wang Ping, I'm sorry to hear that you are having problems with your parents because of using We- Chat. I believe things will get better. yours, Li Hua 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$