Unit 4 Natural Disasters 基础知识检测-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

必修一第一册 Unit4 Natural Disasters基础知识检测Part1 一、阅读单词 1．tornado n．(pl.-oes or -os)_____________________2．drought n．_____________________ 3．landslide n．(landfall)_____________________4．tsunami n．_____________________ 5．volcanic eruption_____________________6．magnitude n．_____________________ 7．evacuate vt._____________________ vi._____________________ 8．helicopter n．_____________________9．crack n．_____________________ 10．brick n．_____________________11．metal n．_____________________ 12．revive vt.& vi._____________________13．revival n．_____________________ 14．unify vi.& vt._____________________15．volcano n．(pl.-oes or -os)_____________________ 16．erupt vi.& vt._____________________17．typhoon n．_____________________ 18．hurricane n．_____________________ 19．whistle vi._____________________ vt._____________________ n．_____________________ 20．kit n．_____________________21．first aid kit_____________________ 二、重点单词 1．_____________________n．灾难；灾害 2．__________________ vi.& vt.(___________，___________)(使)滑行；滑动 3．_____________________ n．洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没 4．_____________________ n．& vt.营救；救援 5．_____________________ vt.损害；破坏 n．损坏；损失6．_____________________vt.摧毁；毁灭 7．_____________________ n．避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险) 8．________________n．& vt.破坏；毁坏 9．_______________ n．百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中 10．_____________________vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n．险境；陷阱 11．_____________________ vt.埋葬；安葬 12．__________________n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 13．_____________________n．上下文；语境；背景 14．_____________________n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品 vt.供应；供给 15．_____________________ vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n．水龙头；轻叩；轻敲 16．_____________________n．管子；管道17．_____________adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静 18．_____________________n．援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt.(formal)帮助；援助 19．_____________________ vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n．撞车；碰撞 20．_____________________vt.& vi.(_____________________，_____________________)打扫；清扫 21．_____________________n．海浪；波浪 vi.& vt.挥手；招手 22．_____________________vi.& vt.(_____________________，_____________________)侵袭；突击；击打 n．罢工；罢课；袭击 三、拓展单词 1．____________n．死；死亡→__________ adj.死的→__________ adj.致命的→____________ v．死亡 2．_______________vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→_____________n．效果；结果；影响→_____________ adj.有效的 3．_____________ n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊→_____________ adj.令人震惊的→_____________ adj.感到震惊的 4．_____________ n．电；电能→_____________adj.电的；用电的→_____________ adj.电子的 5．_____________ vi.& vt.呼吸→_____________ n．呼吸→_____________ adj.气喘吁吁的 6．_____________ n．智慧；才智→_____________adj.明智的→_____________ adj.不明智的 7．_____________vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→_____________ n．受难；苦楚→_____________n．受苦者；受难者 8．_____________ vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→_____________n．幸存；生还→_____________n．幸存者；生还者 9．_____________ n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→_____________ adj.强大的；强壮的→_____________adj.无力的 10．_____________n．突发事件；紧急情况→_____________ adj.紧急的→_____________vi.浮现；出现 11．_____________vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表→_____________n．投递；送交 12．_____________ n．总结；概括；概要→_____________ vt.& vi.总结；概括 13．_____________ n．长；长度→_____________ adj.长的→_____________ v．(使)变长 四、核心短语 1．__________________似乎；好像；仿佛 2．in ruins_________________3．in shock震惊；吃惊 4．in the open air________________ 5．on hand________________ 6．sweep away________________ 7．________________ 拒绝做某事 8．the number of...________________ 9．________________像往常一样 10．________________告终；结束 必修一第一册 Unit4 Natural Disasters基础知识检测Part2 一、词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分) 1．People were ____________ to see that the little girl was often beaten by her stepmother.The ____________ news ____________ all the people around.(shock) 2．The ____________ man has much ____________ and can handle various matters ____________.(wisdom) 3．We measured the ____________ of the area and found it was just three meters ____________ and thus，we needed to ____________ it.(length) 4．He takes a deep ____________ and __________ in the sweet smell of fresh flowers.(breathe) 5．Mastering some basic skills would greatly increase your chances of ____________.Thanks to the swimming skills，he and his friend succeeded in ____________ the terrible flood and they were the only two ____________.(survive) 6．The recent ____________ treatments have a great ____________ on the recovery of the patients ____________ by COVID-19.(affect) 7．The ____________ disease has affected many people and has caused at least 30 ____________ up to now.(dead) 8．When you write a ____________ of an article，____________ the main idea of each part is the first step.(summary) 9．She has been ____________ from the loss of memory since she had that car accident and her ____________ is beyond description.(suffer) 10．When an ____________ incident __________，you can immediately call the ____________ call.(emergency) 二、选词填空(每小题2分，共12分) 1．The summer vacation ______________________ at last and we would return to school. 2．He said to me ________________，“Our monitor won the first prize in the competition.” 3．With the development of China，____________________ people studying Chinese in the West is increasing rapidly. 4．What made us frustrated was that the floods ________________ all the houses. 5．It was because of an unexpected rain that we couldn’t go on a picnic ____________________. 6．He wants to see me now，but I have so much work ________________ that I would rather he came tomorrow than today. 三、经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分) 1．每天我都非常焦虑，直到深夜才能睡着。(too...to...) Every day ________________________ until late into the night. 2．既紧张又害怕，我感觉如坐针毡。(as if引导的虚拟语气) Nervous and frightened，I felt ________________________________. 3．我的头很难从大南瓜里拔出来。(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do)(2021·浙江1月，读后续写) My head ___________________________________________________. 4．想参加此次采摘活动的人被要求明天早晨7点到学校门口集合。(those who)(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达) ________________________________________________ are required to gather at the school gate at 7∶00 am tomorrow. 5．他正在河边散步，突然听见有人呼救。(be doing...when...) ________________________________ he heard someone crying for help. 必修一第一册 Unit4 Natural Disasters基础知识检测part1答案 一、阅读单词 1．tornado n．(pl.-oes or -os)龙卷风；旋风 2．drought n．旱灾；久旱 3．landslide n．(landfall)(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡 4．tsunami n．海啸 5．volcanic eruption火山喷发 6．magnitude n．(地)震级；重大 7．evacuate vt.疏散；撤出 vi.撤离 8．helicopter n．直升机 9．crack n．裂纹；裂缝 vi.& vt.(使)破裂 10．brick n．砖；砖块 11．metal n．金属 12．revive vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒 13．revival n．振兴；复苏 14．unify vi.& vt.统一；(使)成一体 15．volcano n．(pl.-oes or -os)火山 16．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出 17．typhoon n．台风 18．hurricane n．(尤指西大西洋的)飓风 19．whistle vi.吹口哨；发出笛声 vt.吹口哨 n．哨子(声)；呼啸声 20．kit n．成套工具；成套设备 21．first aid kit急救箱 二、重点单词 1．disaster n．灾难；灾害 2．slide vi.& vt.(slid，slid)(使)滑行；滑动 3．flood n．洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没 4．rescue n．& vt.营救；救援 5．damage vt.损害；破坏 n．损坏；损失 6．destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭 7．shelter n．避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险) 8．ruin n．& vt.破坏；毁坏 9．percent n．百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中 10．trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n．险境；陷阱 11．bury vt.埋葬；安葬 12．effort n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 13．context n．上下文；语境；背景 14．supply n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品 vt.供应；供给 15．tap vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n．水龙头；轻叩；轻敲 16．pipe n．管子；管道 17．calm adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静 18．aid n．援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt.(formal)帮助；援助 19．crash vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n．撞车；碰撞 20．sweep vt.& vi.(swept，swept)打扫；清扫 21．wave n．海浪；波浪 vi.& vt.挥手；招手 22．strike vi.& vt.(struck，struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打 n．罢工；罢课；袭击 三、拓展单词 1．death n．死；死亡→dead adj.死的→deadly adj.致命的→die v．死亡 2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→effect n．效果；结果；影响→effective adj.有效的 3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的 4．electricity n．电；电能→electric adj.电的；用电的→electronic adj.电子的 5．breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breath n．呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的 6．wisdom n．智慧；才智→wise adj.明智的→unwise adj.不明智的 7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．受难；苦楚→sufferer n．受苦者；受难者 8．survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→survival n．幸存；生还→survivor n．幸存者；生还者 9．power n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerful adj.强大的；强壮的→powerless adj.无力的 10．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→emergent adj.紧急的→emerge vi.浮现；出现 11．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表→delivery n．投递；送交 12．summary n．总结；概括；概要→summariz(s)e vt.& vi.总结；概括 13．length n．长；长度→long adj.长的→lengthen v．(使)变长 四、核心短语 1．as if似乎；好像；仿佛 2．in ruins严重受损；破败不堪 3．in shock震惊；吃惊 4．in the open air露天；在户外 5．on hand现有(尤指帮助) 6．sweep away消灭；彻底消除 7．refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 8．the number of...……的数量 9．as usual像往常一样 10．come to an end告终；结束 必修一第一册 Unit4 Natural Disasters基础知识检测part2答案 Ⅰ.1.shocked；shocking；shocked　2.wise；wisdom；wisely 3．length；long；lengthen　4.breath；breathes　5.survival；surviving；survivors　6.effective；effect；affected　7.deadly；deaths　8.summary；summarizing　9.suffering；suffering　10.emergent；emerges；emergency Ⅱ.1.came to an end　2.in shock　3.the number of　4.swept away　5.in the open air　6.on hand Ⅲ.1.I am too anxious to fall asleep　2.as if I were sitting on pins and needles　3.was difficult to pull out of the huge pumpkin　4.Those who want to participate in the picking activity　5.He was walking along the river when 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$