新题型二：语篇填空-【锦上添花】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册直击考点与单元双测（仁爱科普版）

XJ·八英上 直击考点 高祥无腿 新题型二:语篇填空 好题 考高分 第一节:根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词 限用一次,每空填一个单词。) A(Unit1) f cool. die, alone. nothing, them. healthy. care.go. danger. swim Swimming is very popular. People like 1 in summer because water makes people feel 2 . If you like swimming but swim in a wrong place, it may be 3 . These years, a lot of people 4 when they were enjoying 5 in the water, and most of them were students. Some people are not 6 in swimming. They often think they swim so well that 7 will happen to them in the water. Summer is here again. If you 8 swimming this summer, don't get into water when you are 9 . If there is a "No Swimming"sign, still don't get into water. If you remember these. swimming will be safe. Swimming is good for your 10. 4 (1 6. 0 10. B(Unit 1) t American, dream, twice, grow, basketball. favorite, draw. future, idea. play I have some pen pals from 1 . Maria lives in New York, She is good at 2 the piano. To be a singer like Beyonce is her 3 . Linda lives in Los Angeles. She likes ball games. She plays football or 4 with her friends 5 a week. On weekends, she often goes to mountains to 6 pictures. She says she is going to be a player or painter(画家)when she 7 up. Sophia lives in Washington D. C. Her 8 language is French and she's very good at it. Her dream is to be a tourist guide(导游)because she thinks it's good to go around the world and meet a lot of people Their dreams are great. What are you going to be in the 9 ? Do you have any 10 now? 2. , 5. 7. 0 10. C(Unit 1) ----★-- The game of football began in England in the middle of the nineteenth 1 . But the Chinese played a game like football more than 2, ooo years ago. In the 2 , it was not easy and dangerous. There was not a fixed (固定的) number of 3 and there were always a lot of fightings. In 1863 the Football Association(协会) was founded (成立.) to bring 4 to the game. Since then,more and more people began to play football, making it the world's most 5 sport. It's the strongest sport in 6 and South America, but it is more popular in Africa as well and now women also play football. Women's football is one of the fastest growing 7 in the world. The World Cup is the 8 important prize(奖) in international football The match is held(被举行) every 9 years in 10 countries around the world. The first match was held in 193o and the winner was Uruguay 5. 10. 直赤考点与单元阿海 D(Unit2) _★★-★-★★★★++ f month. what. health, enioy. be, vegetable. something, you. take. remember Jane was often ill Half a year ago, she was badly ill. She was away from school for two 1. She had to stay at home all day, and she couldn't 2 herself. She wanted to be healthy very much. But she didn't know 3 to do. The day before yesterday she was ill again. She went to see Dr. Li. Dr. Li told her how to keep 4 .“First you must look after 5 well. Then do 6 good for your health. For example, 7 a walk after supper, doing morning exercises, eating a lot of fruit and 8 . All of them are good for your health." " 9 not to do anything bad for your health. For example, watching TV too much, reading in bed, eating too much, going to bed late and so on. Any of them 1o bad for your health." Now she always does as Dr. Li told her and she becomes very healthy. _. 2. 8 10. E(Unit2) fone, your, ill with, happy, other, drink, health, play, safely You need to have healthy habits. Breakfast gives you enough energy for the morning. So don't go to school 1 breakfast. Fruit and vegetables are good for your health. but fast food, like pota to chips. will make you fat and 2 . So eat the right food to keep you healthy. 3 sports can also help you keep fit. But sometimes it may causes accidents, so try to stay 4 when you are playing sports. It's necessary to learn about 5 aid. Then you can help 6 or others if an ac- cident happens. 7 is important for your health. It's the best medicine. When you are ill, try to be happy and you'll feel happy. On the 8 hand, you may feel sick if you are always unhappy So, be happy to be healthy. You must stay away from smoking and 9 . Many students think it's cool to smoke and drink. But they don't know smoking and drinking can cause many 1o . You should say no to smoking and drinking , 8 10. F(Unit2) f at, important, attention, health,brush, stop, activities, tooth, happy, you When you get your picture taken, everyone says,"Say cheese! Smile!"So you do. You open your mouth and show your 1 . When you see the picture, you see a happy person looking back 2 you. The healthier those teeth are, the 3 you look. Why is that? It's because your teeth are 4 in many ways. If you take care of them, they'll help take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you chew the right foods to help 5 grow. They help you speak clearly. And yes, they help you look your best. Also. healthy teeth can 6 bacteria(细菌) from getting into your bodies To help more people pay 7 to their teeth health, China set up the first Love Teeth Day on Sep tember 20,1989. Every year on this day, there are many 8 for people to know about 9 teeth in a right way. If you keep your teeth 1o ,you will live a better life. Don't you think so? 10.. XJ·英上 直击考点 G(Unit3) ★+--★★★- fSunday, weekdays, do. big, food, hungry, animal, stay, factory, for What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to 1 at home, but others like to go 2 a walk or play football. My friend Jack works hard in a 3 during(在....期间) the 4. At the weekend. he always 5 the same things. On Saturday he washes his car and on 6 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn't a 7 one but there's always much to do on the farm. The children help with the 8 and give them their 9 . Jack and his wife help in the fields(田地). At the end of the day, they are all 10 and Jack's aunt gives them a big meal. 6. 10. H(Unit3) litle story use ower wrte.beaty with wath.lessn.uom. Do you know Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart? The great composer, Mozart, started 1 music when he was just a little boy. Here's a 2 about Mozart when he was a child Father Mozart 3 to give his daughter. Nannerl. music lessons on the piano. And little Wolf- gang Mozart was in the room. He 4 and listened to every note his sister played. One day, when her lesson was 5 ,he asked,"May I have a lesson, papa?" "You are too 6 !"said Father Mozart. When Father Mozart and Nannerl left the room, lit tle Wolfgang went 7 to the piano and pressed the keys. He smiled. The music sounded 8. Father Mozart heard him and came to see him. Wolfgang was playing well 9 any help. Father Mozart decided to give his little boy music 10. 3. 5. 6. 10. I(Unit3) It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the year. Many people were getting together in their warm homes. A 1 little girl was still walking in the streets with no shoes. There were some matches in her hand. “Matches,matches!"the little girl cried in a low 2 . No one heard her when they were passing by. She didn't sell any matches and no one gave her a 3 . The wind was blowing 4. and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She 5 cold and hungry. Lights were shining from every window. But the little girl was afraid to go home without 6 one box of matches, because her father would 7 her. “Ah, a burning match may warm me up!"she thought. She lit three matches. When the mat ches were burning,she saw many things she liked. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a 8 match. A kind old woman was standing there “Grandmother!"cried the little girl,"Take 9 with you. "Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in her arms. 10 the morning of the New Year, the girl was lying against the wall. dead 10. 直赤考点与单元阿海 J(Unit4) f reason, earth. so, they. make. rain. nowhere. without. wet. control Rainforests are thick forests in the hot parts of the world. It rains a lot and the ground is al- ways 1 . It's always dark and hot in rainforests. Rainforests cover 6% of the 2 surface. They provide places to live for thousands of plants and animals found 3 else on Earth. There are lots of tall trees and other different kinds of plants. Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainfor ests. Many of 4 live in the trees over 30 meters from the ground. Rainforests are very important to us. They are the lungs of the earth. The plants in the forests help to 5 the air fresher and cleaner. They also help to hold the water when it 6 and keep the water cycling. They play an important part in 7 the climate. Rainforests also help to keep the beauty of nature. 8 rainforests, many beautiful plants and animals would die out. Rainfore sts give us wood. food, fruit, medicine, and many more useful things. We need rainforests for many 9 . But now, rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller, 1o we should protect them. 3 4 5. 0 10. K(Unit4) fbelieve, scientist, strong, when, what, mean, happen, injury, down, one When we feel the ground move suddenly. it 1 that an earthquake may come. Many of the earthquakes 2 come under the sea and then happen on the earth. Especially(尤其) they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Wenchuan. Japan and Indonesia When an earthquake 3 ,it's very easy to cause a tsunami(海啸). Houses fall 4 ,many people are 5 and even die. Now 6 are trying their best to study earthquakes. They make maps to show the "earth quake belts(地震带)". So the houses there must be quite 7. We 8 that they will be able to tell us 9 and where an earthquake will happen in the near future. Also, they can tell us 10 to do and how to do. People can even use earthquakes to do something for human A , 10. L(Unit4) ★ fquick, save, back. online. with. enjoy. they.movie. useful. know More and more people 1 the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mails 2 and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone anywhere in the world 3 putting a stamp, and the E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world in seconds. E-mail is easy to use and it 4 time and money. It serves(服 务) for twenty four hours. So it doesn't matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mails to them, or you are seeing a (an) 5 at the cinema when they send E-mails 6. Can you imagine the future without teachers but computers? Students will teach 7 in the schools of the future. Computers will help them. Students will learn 8 . If they don't 9 something, they will e-mail their world-class teachers to ask for help. Computers are becoming more and more 10 _. 7 6. XJ·英上 直击考点 第二节:阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A(Unit 1) Kangkang and Michael's team lost the soccer game and then they had a 1 . Kangkang was angry with Michael and shouted 2 him because Michael wouldn't pass the ball 3 him. With the help of Maria and Jane, Kangkang said 4 to Michael, and they learned teamwork was very important. The girls were sure Michael would do 5 and have more fun next time. 1. B(Unit 1) For the last 20 years, David Beckham was a very famous soccer player. He played 1 teams in England. Spain, American and Italy. He arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday. They are going to play 2 China's national team tomorrow. Soccer fans are very excited. 3 it's too bad that the team isn't going to stay for long. They are 4 for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with 5 national team. 3. 4 C(Unit 1) Sports and games are good 1 our health. They can make us strong, stop us from 2 too fat and keep healthy and happy. Especially, they can help the people who work 3 their brains most of the day to study better, for sports and games make people build their bodies. Sports and games make our lives richer and more colorful. If we don't have a healthy body, we can hardly do things well. So people of all ages enjoy watching and 4 part in different kinds of sports, such 5 swimming, skateboarding and ball games. D(Unit2) Some people think that smoking can help them relax. In 1 , smoking is really unhealthy. Do you know that there 2 over 4ooo chemicals in cigarettes? These chemicals are 3 for our bodies. They can cause cancer and other diseases. The smoke from cigarettes harms not 4 smokers but other people. It's called"second hand smoke" and it can be more dangerous and has higher risks. Smokers shouldn't use smoking to help them relax. They must give up 5 as soon as possible. 5. E(Unit2) Mike is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy lifestyle. 1 , one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he studied every day but hardly did 2 sports. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him. He told Mike to do sports 3 than two hours a day because it was good for his body and mind From then on. Mike decided to change his habits. Now. he does sports more often than be- fore. such as 4 basketball and soccer. After dinner, he often 5 a walk with his parents. Do ing exercise helps him become healthy and study better. Now he has more friends 3._ A F(Unit3) Everyone 1 hobbies, such as reading, collecting things, 2 pets and playing sports Hobbies can bring pleasure and knowledge. Chen Yang is a student. Two years ago, she liked 3 computer games. She found nothing more interesting than it. But now she has 4 a lot. She is fond of reading because there are many wonderful things in books. She always loses 5 in them. She often says,"the more I read. the more I learn." 直击考点与单元阿游 G(Unit3) There are all kinds of music in the world. Music 1 people happy. Good music brings peo ple comfort and peace of mind. Everyone loves music 2 different people have different tastes. Kangkang likes piano music very much. When he was eight, his father asked a music teacher to 3 him to play the piano. It is great fun for him. Li Xiang likes 4 to jazz. He thinks the A- merican jazz music sounds wonderful. But Tom hates jazz. He thinks it is too noisy. Violin music is his favorite. He says classical music played on the violin makes him happy. Wang Junfeng plays the drums very well. He thinks drum playing is very exciting. Wang Junfeng says that every culture has its 5 special kind of drumming. He likes to listen to South American drumming best. All of these children are music fans. Different kinds of music make them happy. 3. H(Unit3) Yesterday was Wednesday. Jack got up early in the morning. After he washed his face. Jack had a quick breakfast. Then he went to school 1 bike. While Jack was 2 to music on his 3 to school, he met his classmate. Frank. They be- gan to talk about their favorite singers. Jack said Michael Jackson was very cool and his songs were very popular. But Frank didn't 4 with him. He thought Michael Jackson was just so-so. Then when they came into the classroom. they had to stop reading books. The bell for class rang. When their teacher told them to open the books,Jack was 5 faces(做鬼脸)to Frank. Un- luckily, the teacher saw what Jack did. She was angry with him. Jack was very sorry for that 3. I(Unit 4) As we know, water is very important 1 all the living things. We can't live 2 water. Plants and animals also need water. But now, some of us often waste water. For example, we always forget to turn 3 the taps (永龙头) after we wash our hands and so on. And there are many factories pouring dirty water into the river, streams and lakes. As a result, there is 4 water now. So we must save water and 5 the water resource. If not, the last drop of water will be ou tear. J(Unit 4) Now in some places of our country, many people are cutting 1 the trees in the forests. They need more wood to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. Forests are getting smaller and 2 . Some scientists say that there will be no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a terrible thing. 3 the forests, we will have sandstorms(沙尘暴) often. The weather will get hot and dry. The earth will become a big desert(沙漠).A lot of plants and animals will die 4 . Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be difficult for everyone. So we should do our 5 to protect the forests. K(Unit4) The Internet is changing the world. It is becoming 1 important part of our lives The Internet makes our lives more interesting. We can get all kinds of information on the In ternet and share it 2 others. We can make friends and share ideas and feelings with each othe 3 sending emails or chatting online. We can also do shopping, study,listen to music and watch movies. This helps make life easier and 4 .5 ,the Internet is not perfect. We should use it safely. Everyone can post information, and not all of it is true. So we should use it carefullyXJ八英上 卷考笔案 4.B【解析】句意：在拥挤的地方踩踏总是会发生。A 是副词修饰动词使用，通过读上文可知作者建议我们 busy忙绿的：B.crowded拥挤的：C.dirty脏的：D.safe 正确使用这些软件，correctly正确地，故选D。 安全的。根据常识可知是拥挤的地方容易出现踩踏，故 新题型二：语篇填空 选B。 第一节 5,A【解析】句意：当你周围的学生开始推攘的时候，尽 A.1.swimming 2.cool 3.dangerous 4.died 量站在原地，握着东西。A.hold握：B.pass通过： 5.themselves 6.careful 7.nothing 8.go 9.alone C.if举起：D.put放置。根据常识可知握住东西不 10.health 自已倒下，故选A。 B.1.America 2.playing 3.dream 4.basketball 6.D【解析】句意：如果你在人群中跌倒了，移动到一边， 5.twice 6.draw 7.grows 8.favorite 9.future 用双手护住头部。A.get lost迷路：B.become mad发 10.ideas 疯：C.fall behind落后；D.fall down摔倒。根据后一 C.1.century 2.beginning 3.players 4.rules 句可知是摔倒的时候的动作，做选D 5.popular 6.Europe 7.sports 8.most 9.four 7.C 10.different 8.A【解析】句意：它会保护你不被掉落的东西砸到。 D.1.months 2.enjoy 3.what 4.healthy 5.yourself A.protect保护；B.stop阻止；C.keep保持；D.make 6.something 7.taking 8.vegetables 9.Remember 做。protect sb from sth保护某人不受某事侵害，固定 10.is 短语。故选A。 E.1.without 2.unhealthy 3.Playing 4.safe 5.first 9.A【解析】句意：如果你在室外，找到一个远离建筑、树 6.yourself 7.Happiness 8.other 9.drinking 木和电线的地方。A.outdoors室外：B.indoors室内： 10.illnesses C.somewhere某个地方：D.surface表面。根据后一 F.1.teeth 2.at 3.happier 4.important 5.you 6.stop 7.attention 8.activities 9.brushing 句可知是在室外，故选A。 10.healthy 10.B11.C12.D G.1.stay 2.for 3.factory 4.weekdays 5.does 13.B【解析】句意：烟会让他们咳嗽，从而不能呼吸。 6.Sunday 7.big 8.animals 9.food 10.hungry Acy哭；B.cough咳嗽：C.shout喊：D.un跑。根据 H.1.writing 2.story 3.used 4.watched 5.over 常识可知烟会导致咳嗽，故选B。 6.little 7.up 8.beautiful 9.without 10.lessons 14.D15.D I.1.poor 2.voice 3.coin 4.strongly 5.felt J(Unit 4) 6.selling 7.beat 8.fourth 9.me 10.On 1.C【解析】句意：人们通过网上分享视频，有更多的机 J.1.wet 2.earth's 3.nowhere 4.them 5.make 会和世界上的其他人交流。alk with sb和某人交流 6.rains 7.controlling 8.Without 9.reasons 10.so 固定搭配，故选C K.1.means 2.first 3.happens 4.down 5.injured 2.B3.A 6.scientists 7.strong 8.believe 9.when 10.what 4.B【解析】句意：很多人认为使用抖音是一把双刃剑。 L.1.enjoy 2.quickly 3.without 4.saves 5.movie A.take带，拿：B.use使用：C.buy买：D.ask问。根据 6.back 7.themselves 8.online 9.know 10.useful Douyi血可知应搭配动词use使用，故选B。 第二节 5.B【解析】句意：当一些人在使用这个软件时找到很大 A.1.fight 2.at 3.to 4.sorry 5.better 的乐趣时，另一些人认为使用它不是一个好主意。 B.1.with 2.against 3.But 4.leaving 5.Japan's some.others..一些…另一些…，固定搭配，故选 C.1.for 2.being 3.with 4.taking 5.as B D.1.fact 2.are 3.bad 4.only 5.smoking 6.C E.1.However 2.any 3.more 4.playing 5.takes 7.C【解析】句意：一些人，尤其是年轻人，已经对这个软 F.1.has 2.keeping 3.playing 4.changed 5.herself 件着迷。be lost in对…着迷，周定搭配，故选C G.1.makes 2.but 3.teach 4.listening 5.own 8.B【解析】句意：他们花费好几小时录制和上传视频。 H.1.by 2.listening 3.way 4.agree 5.making spend+时间+doing sth,花费时间做某事，固定搭配， I.1.to 2.without 3.off 4.less 5.protect 故选B J.1.down 2.smaller 3.Without 4.out 5.bes K.1.an 2.with 3.by 4.easier 5.However 9.C【解析】句意：这真的是浪费时间。a waste of time 新题型三：补全对话 浪费时间，故选C。 10.D【解析】句意：为了解决这个难题，抖音出台了一个 A.1.What are you going to do 2.When will it start 防沉迷系统。根据sove解决，可以应搭配名词潍题， oblem难题，指需要解决的难题，故选D。 3.Would you like to go with me 11.A 4.Which team will you be/play against 5.Where will you play 12.D【解析】句意：一个每天使用超过两小时后自动上 B.1.I'm feeding some animals 锁的特点。此处是指代the App,且是它自己上锁，用 2.Yes.I do 反身代词itself,它自己，故选D。 3.I hope to save sick animals 13.A【解析】句意：我认为这个一个有效的防治沉迷于 4.She wants to be a singer 这个软件的方式。根据ane置ective可知是一个有效 5.Do you like your job 的方式，Wy方式，故选A。 C.1.What's the matter/wrong with you/your trouble 14.C【解析】句意：像抖音一样的软件可能带给我们欢 2.How are you feeling now 乐。bring sb st小h给某人带来某物，固定搭配，故选C 3.And you have a fever 15.D【解析】句意：但是我们应该正确使用它们。此处/ 4.it's not serious/nothing serious