精品解析：云南省昭通市巧家县大寨中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

null 2023~2024学年秋季学期八年级基础巩固卷听力与口语（二） （全卷两个部分，共2页；满分30分，考试用时30分钟） 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节 听句子选择图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5 分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你有5秒钟的作答时间。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听句子选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你有5秒钟的作答时间。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not bad. B. I don’t think so. C. Sure, go ahead. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. Sorry, she is busy. C. Good idea. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See you. B. Yes, you needn’t. C. Yes, you must. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A I’m fine. B. Not at all. C. Have a good day! 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. No problem. C. No idea. 第三节 听对话选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题；听完后，每小题你有5秒钟的作答时间。 11. How does Eric keep healthy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing sports. B. Staying up late. C. Smoking. 请听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Lily going to do in the afternoon? A. Study Chinese. B. Study English. C. Study history. 13. Where will they meet? A. At the cinema. B. At the park. C. At the library. 请听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does Sophia look bad? A. Because she has a toothache. B. Because she has a stomachache. C. Because she has a cold. 15. How long has Sophia been like this? A. A week. B. Three days. C. Two days. 第二部分 口语（共三节，满分15分） 第四节 朗读（共7小题；每个单词0. 5分，每个句子1分，满分5分） 按照要求朗读题中所给的4个单词和3个句子。朗读每个单词前，你有5秒钟的准备时间；请在听到录音提示后5秒内完成朗读。朗读每个句子前，你有10秒钟的准备时间；请在听到录音提示后20秒内完成朗读。 16. advise 17. taste 18. herself 19. successful 20. May I borrow your dictionary? 21. Lucy should take some medicine. 22. Could you please give me a hand? 第五节 日常对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 用日常交际用语对所听到的问题作出回答。每个问题问两遍。在听完每句话后，你将有10 秒钟的准备时间；请在听到录音提示后10秒钟内选择括号内正确提示语用英文作出回答。 23. （不介意; 牙痛） 24. （看书; 警察） 25. （是的; 运动会） 26. （一周两次；打篮球） 27. （看医生; 发烧） 第六节 情景问答（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据情景提示回答问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题，根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。在听完每句话后，你将有10秒钟的准备时间；请在听到录音提示后10秒内完成作答。 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 16. My brother enjoys playing ________ basketball. He often spends his free (空闲的) time ________ it. A a; play B. the; playing C. /; to play D. /; playing 17. —Did you hear the latest news (消息) about our team? —Yes! We beat (打败) the red team from ________ school and we ________ the game. A. the others; win B. another; won C. the others; won D. another; win 18. —Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________? —How about fish and chips? A. suggest B. happen C. mind D. invent 19. All the boys in my class like football ________ Tony. He likes volleyball. A. from B. for C. except D. with 20. There ________ a sports meet in our school next Friday. A. are going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. is going to have 21. Let’s ____ for a walk, shall we? A. to go B. going C. go D. gone 22. —Must I return the book tomorrow? —No, you ________. You ________ keep it for another two days. A. mustn’t; can B. needn’t; can C. don’t have to; must D. must; must 23. We will ________ Mrs. Zhang ________ the most beautiful teacher. A. regard; as B. regard; with C. think; for D. think; as 24. We should eat healthy food and do some exercise to ________ our bodies. A. lie down B. go ahead C. worry about D. build up 25. —________? —I have a headache. A. What’s matter B. What’s the wrong C. What’s the matter D. What’s problem 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now basketball is one of the most popular ____26____ in China. Children play basketball after school or on Sundays. There ____27____ five players on each team. The basketball season ____28____ from October to April the next year. During this time, people often enjoy basketball games. At the end of the season, the two top (顶部) teams play ____29____ each other. Many basketball fans go together ____30____ the game. Some of them watch the games on TV. People seem to talk only about the game and the players. Even long after it is over, many of ____31____ still talk about the result (结果) and the players. Football is ____32____ popular sport in China. The football season begins when the ____33____ season ends. More and more people are more interested in football ____34____ basketball. They sit in front of TV sets to get the result when there is a(n) ____35____ game. They have lots of fun watching these games. 26. A. skills B. records C. sports D. players 27. A. is B. are C. was D. were 28. A. went B. go C. gone D. goes 29. A. against B. with C. for D. by 30 A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 31. A. them B. they C. theirs D. their 32. A. all B. another C. such D. both 33. A. football’s B. basketball’s C. football D. basketball 34. A. or B. after C. than D. before 35. A. weak B. important C. modern D. ill 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节；满分30分） 第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Today, people want to do sports and exercise to keep healthy. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. Here are some wrong ideas. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” The best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich (富有的) in it, but chicken and meat are not. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning. ” Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. If an afternoon or an evening is better for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthy, then you can exercise at that time. So choose any time to exercise! “If you drink water when you exercise you’ll feel tired. ” You must have some water when you exercise. And after exercising, you also need to have some water. If you don’t drink any water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is very important. ” Too much exercise is bad for us. You need to give your body a day of rest. 36. Bananas are rich in carbohydrates. 37. The writer wants you to eat much meat before exercising. 38. The best time to exercise is early in the morning. 39. The writer talks about some wrong ideas about sports and exercise. 40. There are five ideas about sports and exercise. 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分） A Dear Andrew, I’m Jerry. I write this letter to tell you something exciting. We had a sports meet in our school last Friday! At about 8: 30 am, all the students arrived at the playground. I took part in the first event—the 100-meter race. Steve got first place. My classmate David took part in the long jump and Lisa took part in the high jump. The tug-of-war (拔河比赛) between Class Three and Class One was interesting. It was at 11:00 am. And Class Three won it. The events in the afternoon were the 400-meter race, basketball game and tennis game. My classmate Maria took part in the 400-meter race. But she fell down and could not move. Frank is the best basketball player in our school. He helped his team win the basketball game. The sports meet ended at 5:00 pm. All of the students were excited. We look forward to the next sports meet in our school. Yours, Jerry 41. When was the sports meet held? A. Last Monday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday. D. Last Saturday. 42. ________ took part in the long jump and ________ took part in the high jump. A. Steve; Jerry B. Maria; David C. Lisa; Andrew D. David; Lisa 43. The writer thought ________ was interesting. A. the 100-meter race B. the tennis game C. the tug-of-war D. the basketball game 44. The sports meet ended at ________. A. 5:00 pm B. 11:00 am C. 6:00 pm D. 5:30 pm 45. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Steve won first place in the 100-meter race. B. Frank fell down and could not move. C. There were three events in the afternoon. D. Class Three won the tug-of-war at last. B The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games Winter Olympics used 25 stadiums (体育馆). The National Ski Jumping Center in Zhangjiakou was the first one in China with ski jumping its main purpose (目的). Time: Feb. 4—Feb. 20, 2022 Places: Beijing & Zhangjiakou The Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games (冬残奥会) This China’s Lunar New Year became special because of the Olympic Games. The disabled (残疾的) athletes challenged (挑战) themselves to be the best. Time: March 4 —March 13, 2022 Places: Beijing & Zhangjiakou The 19th Asian Games At the opening ceremony (典礼) of the Hangzhou Asiad, Xu Haifeng and Zhang Rongfang were two of the eight well- known athletes who entered the stadium holding the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) flag. Time: Sept. 23—Oct. 8, 2023 Place: Hangzhou, Zhejiang FIFA World Cup Are you interested in soccer? Would you like to watch a live soccer game? Do you want to know more about our country? Welcome to Qatar and enjoy the exciting games. Time: Nov. 21 —Dec. 18, 2022 Place: Qatar 46. The National Ski Jumping Center was in ________. A. Beijing B. Zhangjiakou C. Hangzhou D. Qatar 47. We could watch the disabled athletes ski ________. A. in February, 2022 B. in March, 2022 C. in September, 2022 D. in October, 2023 48. The event that was held in Zhejiang Province in 2023 is ________. A. The Winter Olympic Games B. The Winter Paralympic Games C. FIFA World Cup D. The 19th Asian Games 49. If you are interested in football, you can ________. A. go to Qatar to watch your favorite games B. read the news about the Olympic Games C. take part in the great games in Hangzhou D. win the great games in Hangzhou 50. The article may be from ________. A. a science book B. a novel C. the news D. a story book C You do the same things you did yesterday the day before and every day for the last month. Habits, good or bad, make you who you are. If you know how to change your habits, then even a small effort (努力) can make big changes. Here are some ways for getting you started. One habit for 30 days. You pay attention to one change for thirty days. After that time it has become a habit. I’ve used this for most of my habit changes. It really works. One habit at a time. A month may seem like a long time for only one change, but I’ve found that trying to change a few habits at a time is reckless. Multitasking (多任务) often means nothing becomes habits. Keep it simple (简单的). Your change should include one or two rules. Exercising once a day for at least thirty minutes is easier to follow than exercising on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Fridays. The best way to break bad habits is to know you have the confidence (自信) to do so. Want to learn more? Visit our website: www.habits.com. 51. What can make you who you are? A. Changes. B. Exercising. C. Habits. D. Effort. 52. How long does it take to have a new habit change? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Thirty days. D. Three months. 53. What does the underlined word “reckless” mean? A. 有用的 B. 节约时间的 C. 明智的 D. 鲁莽的 54. Where can you probably read the passage? A. On the Internet. B. In a novel. C. In a newspaper. D. In a story book. 55. What is the main idea? A. Habits are very important to us. B. How can you change your habits? C. Help your children form good habits. D. What do you think of your habits? 第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 As for us young students, how can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions to keep healthy. Do more exercise. If we do exercise every day, we can become healthy. We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. ___56___ We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves. ___57___ As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should have a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can calm down and clear our mind. ___58___ Keep our mind active. ___59___ Smile to ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. ___60___ Nature can make us less worried and improve our happiness. Try these ways in our life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person. A. Smile (微笑) is a good way. B. Have good sleeping habits. C. Go to bed as early as possible. D. We can also get close to nature (自然). E. There are different kinds of sports. F. In this way, we can go to sleep quickly. G. We must exercise more to prevent the flu. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 61. Drinking milk is good for our _________. (healthy) 62. He wants to be a _________ when he grows up. (post) 63. Michael has to practice _________ basketball every day. (play) 64. She put the glass down ________. (careful) 65. They did the cooking by _________. (them) 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66. Solar panels (太阳能电池板) can’t produce energy _________. (一直) 67. There are some rules in the library. _________, you can’t eat or drink. (例如) 68. He looks serious. _________, he is very kind. (实际上) 69. Would you mind _________ my cat when I’m on holiday? (照顾) 70. She was giving ________. (急救) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 71. 假如你是李华，你们学校社团正在开展线上交流活动，其公众号计划推出一期以“Our favorite sports”为专题的英文介绍。请谈谈你和你的同学各自最喜欢的体育运动，你们喜欢的原因以及运动给你们带来的好处。 内容包括： 1. What sports do you and your classmates like most? 2. Why do you like these sports? 3. What are the benefits (好处) of doing sports? 参考词汇：cultivate 培养； team spirit 团队精神； patience 耐心。 要求： 1. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；词数不少于60个； 2. 文中不得使用真实的姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年秋季学期八年级基础巩固卷听力与口语（二） （全卷两个部分，共2页；满分30分，考试用时30分钟） 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节 听句子选择图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5 分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你有5秒钟的作答时间。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】We will have a sports meet next Friday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Dave had a bad headache yesterday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Smoking does harm to our health. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Gina likes tomatoes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】We should often open the window to let fresh air in. 第二节 听句子选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你有5秒钟的作答时间。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not bad. B. I don’t think so. C. Sure, go ahead. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Can I leave a message? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. Sorry, she is busy. C. Good idea. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Hello! Could I speak to Miss White? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See you. B. Yes, you needn’t. C. Yes, you must. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】Must I go to sleep before 10 o’clock? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m fine. B. Not at all. C. Have a good day! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Would you mind cleaning the room now? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. No problem. C. No idea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I hope you’ll get better soon. 第三节 听对话选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题；听完后，每小题你有5秒钟的作答时间。 11. How does Eric keep healthy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing sports. B. Staying up late. C. Smoking. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Eric, how do you keep healthy? M: Well, do sports every day. Don’t stay up late and smoke. 请听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Lily going to do in the afternoon? A. Study Chinese. B. Study English. C. Study history. 13. Where will they meet? A. At the cinema. B. At the park. C. At the library. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to do in the afternoon, Lily? W: I’m going to study English. M: Sounds good! I also want to learn it. W: How about doing it together? M: It couldn’t be better. Where shall we meet later? W: At the library. 请听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does Sophia look bad? A. Because she has a toothache. B. Because she has a stomachache. C. Because she has a cold. 15. How long has Sophia been like this? A. A week. B. Three days. C. Two days. 【答案】14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sophia. You don’t look well. What’s the trouble with you? W: I’m feeling terrible. I have a toothache. M: I’m sorry to hear that. How long have you been like this? W: Three days. M: You should see a dentist. W: I think I will. Thanks. 第二部分 口语（共三节，满分15分） 第四节 朗读（共7小题；每个单词0. 5分，每个句子1分，满分5分） 按照要求朗读题中所给的4个单词和3个句子。朗读每个单词前，你有5秒钟的准备时间；请在听到录音提示后5秒内完成朗读。朗读每个句子前，你有10秒钟的准备时间；请在听到录音提示后20秒内完成朗读。 16. advise 17. taste 18. herself 19. successful 20. May I borrow your dictionary? 21. Lucy should take some medicine. 22. Could you please give me a hand? 第五节 日常对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 用日常交际用语对所听到的问题作出回答。每个问题问两遍。在听完每句话后，你将有10 秒钟的准备时间；请在听到录音提示后10秒钟内选择括号内正确提示语用英文作出回答。 23. （不介意; 牙痛） 24. （看书; 警察） 25. （是的; 运动会） 26. （一周两次；打篮球） 27. （看医生; 发烧） 第六节 情景问答（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据情景提示回答问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题，根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。在听完每句话后，你将有10秒钟的准备时间；请在听到录音提示后10秒内完成作答。 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 16. My brother enjoys playing ________ basketball. He often spends his free (空闲的) time ________ it. A. a; play B. the; playing C. /; to play D. /; playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢打篮球。他经常用空闲时间打篮球。 考查冠词和动词短语。球类运动的名词前不用冠词，所以第一空是零冠词；根据动词短语spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”可知，第二空应填动名词playing。故选D。 17. —Did you hear the latest news (消息) about our team? —Yes! We beat (打败) the red team from ________ school and we ________ the game. A. the others; win B. another; won C. the others; won D. another; win 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说我们队的最新消息了吗？——是的！我们打败了另一所学校的红队，并赢得了比赛。 考查代词及动词时态。the others剩余的全部；another泛指的另一个。根据“We beat (打败) the red team from ... school”可知此处表示另一所学校，用another；结合“Did you ...”可知答句是一般过去时，谓语用过去式won。故选B。 18. —Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________? —How about fish and chips? A. suggest B. happen C. mind D. invent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去吃点东西吧。你有什么建议?——鱼和薯条怎么样? 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；hanppen发生；mind介意；invent发明。根据“How about fish and chips?”可知，空处是询问对方的建议。故选A。 19. All the boys in my class like football ________ Tony. He likes volleyball. A. from B. for C. except D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班上的所有男孩都喜欢足球除了托尼。他喜欢排球。 考查介词辨析。from“从……”；for“为了”；except“除了”；with“带有”。根据“He likes volleyball”他喜欢排球，可知，此处表达的是“除了托尼，我班上所有的男孩都喜欢足球”。故选C。 20. There ________ a sports meet in our school next Friday. A. are going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下星期五我们学校将举行运动会。 考查there be句型及一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时为：there will be+名词或there is/are going to be+名词。主语“a sports meet”是单数，be动词用is。故选B。 21. Let’s ____ for a walk, shall we? A. to go B. going C. go D. gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们去散步好吗？固定搭配let sb．do sth．让某人做某事。不带to的不定式做宾补；故选C。 22. —Must I return the book tomorrow? —No, you ________. You ________ keep it for another two days. A. mustn’t; can B. needn’t; can C. don’t have to; must D. must; must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天必须还书吗？——不，你不必。你可以再保留两天。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can可以；needn’t不必；don’t have to不必；must必须。以“Must I”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No, you needn’t./No, you don’t have to. 第二空表示“可以”再保留两天。故选B。 23. We will ________ Mrs. Zhang ________ the most beautiful teacher. A. regard; as B. regard; with C. think; for D. think; as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将把张老师视为最美丽的老师。 考查动词短语。根据“Mrs. Zhang...the most beautiful teacher”可知是把张老师视为最美丽的老师，regard/think of sb. as...“把……当作……”，固定短语。故选A。 24. We should eat healthy food and do some exercise to ________ our bodies. A. lie down B. go ahead C. worry about D. build up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该吃健康的食物并进行一些锻炼来增强我们的体质。 考查动词短语。lie down躺下；go ahead前进，进行；worry about担心，担忧；build up增强。根据“eat healthy food and do some exercise”可知，吃健康的食物、进行锻炼是为了增强体质。故选D。 25. —________? —I have a headache. A. What’s matter B. What’s the wrong C. What’s the matter D. What’s problem 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么啦？——我头痛。 考查特殊疑问句。询问某人“怎么啦？”可以表达为“What’s the matter?” “What’s wrong? ”“What’s the problem？”。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now basketball is one of the most popular ____26____ in China. Children play basketball after school or on Sundays. There ____27____ five players on each team. The basketball season ____28____ from October to April the next year. During this time, people often enjoy basketball games. At the end of the season, the two top (顶部) teams play ____29____ each other. Many basketball fans go together ____30____ the game. Some of them watch the games on TV. People seem to talk only about the game and the players. Even long after it is over, many of ____31____ still talk about the result (结果) and the players. Football is ____32____ popular sport in China. The football season begins when the ____33____ season ends. More and more people are more interested in football ____34____ basketball. They sit in front of TV sets to get the result when there is a(n) ____35____ game. They have lots of fun watching these games. 26. A. skills B. records C. sports D. players 27. A. is B. are C. was D. were 28. A. went B. go C. gone D. goes 29. A. against B. with C. for D. by 30. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 31. A. them B. they C. theirs D. their 32. A. all B. another C. such D. both 33. A. football’s B. basketball’s C. football D. basketball 34. A. or B. after C. than D. before 35 A. weak B. important C. modern D. ill 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在中国很受欢迎的球类运动——篮球和足球。 【26题详解】 句意：现在篮球是中国最受欢迎的运动之一。 skills技能；records记录；sports运动；players运动员。根据“Now basketball is one of the most popular ... in China.”可知篮球是一种运动。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：每队有五名队员。 is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；was是，am和is的过去式；were是，are的过去式。该句为there be句型，且是一般现在时，根据“five players”可知，be动词应用复数形式，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：篮球赛季从十月到次年四月。 went去，过去式；go动词原形；gone过去分词；goes动词三单。句子陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词应用三单形式，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：赛季结束时，两支顶级球队将对阵。 against对阵，迎战；with和；for为了；by通过。根据“the two top teams play...each other.”可知，两只球队对阵，play against“与……对抗”故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：许多篮球迷一起去看比赛。 watch观看，动词原形；watching现在分词；to watch动词不定式；watched过去式。根据“Many basketball fans go together...the game”可知，球迷们聚在一起是为了看比赛，用不定式表目的，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：即使在比赛结束很久之后，他们中的许多人仍然在谈论比赛结果和球员。 them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。空处作宾语，应用宾格形式，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：足球是中国另一项受欢迎的运动。 all全部的；another另一的；such如此的；both两者都。根据“Now basketball is one of the most popular ...”可知此处指除篮球外的另一项运动。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：篮球赛季结束时，足球赛季开始。 football’s足球的；basketball’s篮球的；football足球；basketball篮球。根据“The football season begins when the ... season ends.”可知此处指足球赛季开始在篮球赛季结束的时候，此处用名词作定语。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：越来越多的人对足球比对篮球更感兴趣。 or或者；after在……之后；than比。根据“more interested”可知，此处应用than构成比较级，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：当有重要比赛时，他们坐在电视机前观看结果。 weak虚弱的；important重要的；modern现代的；ill生病的。根据“They sit in front of TV sets to get the result”可知是有重要比赛的时候都坐在电视机前看结果。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节；满分30分） 第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Today, people want to do sports and exercise to keep healthy. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. Here are some wrong ideas. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” The best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich (富有的) in it, but chicken and meat are not. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning. ” Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. If an afternoon or an evening is better for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthy, then you can exercise at that time. So choose any time to exercise! “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired. ” You must have some water when you exercise. And after exercising, you also need to have some water. If you don’t drink any water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is very important. ” Too much exercise is bad for us. You need to give your body a day of rest. 36. Bananas are rich in carbohydrates. 37. The writer wants you to eat much meat before exercising. 38. The best time to exercise is early in the morning. 39. The writer talks about some wrong ideas about sports and exercise. 40. There are five ideas about sports and exercise. 【答案】36. T 37. F 38. F 39. T 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些关于体育锻炼的错误观念。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich (富有的) in it”可知，香蕉富含碳水化合物。故选T。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物)”和“Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich (富有的) in it, but chicken and meat are not.”可知，运动前应吃含有碳水化合物的食物，肉类食物不含有碳水化合物，因此 “作者希望你在锻炼前多吃肉” 说法错误。故选F。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. ”和“So choose any time to exercise!”可知，运动的最佳时间未必是早上，要因人而异。故选F。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Today, people want to do sports and exercise to keep healthy. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. Here are some wrong ideas.”和全文可知，本文列出了关于体育运动的错误观念。故选T。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). ”、“ Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. ”、“ You must have some water when you exercise. ”和“ Too much exercise is bad for us”可知，本文给出了4个运动观念，不是5个。故选F。 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分） A Dear Andrew, I’m Jerry. I write this letter to tell you something exciting. We had a sports meet in our school last Friday! At about 8: 30 am, all the students arrived at the playground. I took part in the first event—the 100-meter race. Steve got first place. My classmate David took part in the long jump and Lisa took part in the high jump. The tug-of-war (拔河比赛) between Class Three and Class One was interesting. It was at 11:00 am. And Class Three won it. The events in the afternoon were the 400-meter race, basketball game and tennis game. My classmate Maria took part in the 400-meter race. But she fell down and could not move. Frank is the best basketball player in our school. He helped his team win the basketball game. The sports meet ended at 5:00 pm. All of the students were excited. We look forward to the next sports meet in our school. Yours, Jerry 41. When was the sports meet held? A. Last Monday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday. D. Last Saturday. 42. ________ took part in the long jump and ________ took part in the high jump. A. Steve; Jerry B. Maria; David C. Lisa; Andrew D. David; Lisa 43. The writer thought ________ was interesting. A. the 100-meter race B. the tennis game C. the tug-of-war D. the basketball game 44. The sports meet ended at ________. A. 5:00 pm B. 11:00 am C. 6:00 pm D. 5:30 pm 45. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Steve won first place in the 100-meter race. B. Frank fell down and could not move. C. There were three events in the afternoon. D. Class Three won the tug-of-war at last. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jerry写给Andrew的一封信，介绍了他们学校上周五举办的一场运动会。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We had a sports meet in our school last Friday!”可知，上周五举办的运动会。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My classmate David took part in the long jump and Lisa took part in the high jump.”可知，David参加了跳远比赛，Lisa参加了跳高比赛。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tug-of-war(拔河比赛) between Class Three and Class One was interesting.”可知，作者认为三班和一班之间的拔河比赛很有趣。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sports meet ended at 5:00 pm.”可知，下午五点时候运动会结束了。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My classmate Maria took part in the 400-meter race. But she fell down and could not move.”可知是Maria摔倒了并且不能动了。故选B。 B The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games Winter Olympics used 25 stadiums (体育馆). The National Ski Jumping Center in Zhangjiakou was the first one in China with ski jumping its main purpose (目的). Time: Feb. 4—Feb. 20, 2022 Places: Beijing & Zhangjiakou The Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games (冬残奥会) This China’s Lunar New Year became special because of the Olympic Games. The disabled (残疾的) athletes challenged (挑战) themselves to be the best. Time: March 4 —March 13, 2022 Places: Beijing & Zhangjiakou The 19th Asian Games At the opening ceremony (典礼) of the Hangzhou Asiad, Xu Haifeng and Zhang Rongfang were two of the eight well- known athletes who entered the stadium holding the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) flag. Time: Sept. 23—Oct. 8, 2023 Place: Hangzhou, Zhejiang FIFA World Cup Are you interested in soccer? Would you like to watch a live soccer game? Do you want to know more about our country? Welcome to Qatar and enjoy the exciting games. Time: Nov. 21 —Dec. 18, 2022 Place: Qatar 46. The National Ski Jumping Center was in ________. A. Beijing B. Zhangjiakou C. Hangzhou D. Qatar 47. We could watch the disabled athletes ski ________. A. in February, 2022 B. in March, 2022 C. in September, 2022 D. in October, 2023 48. The event that was held in Zhejiang Province in 2023 is ________. A. The Winter Olympic Games B. The Winter Paralympic Games C. FIFA World Cup D. The 19th Asian Games 49. If you are interested in football, you can ________. A. go to Qatar to watch your favorite games B. read the news about the Olympic Games C. take part in the great games in Hangzhou D. win the great games in Hangzhou 50. The article may be from ________. A. a science book B. a novel C. the news D. a story book 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了4则体育方面的新闻，同时介绍了时间和地点。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The National Ski Jumping Center in Zhangjiakou was the first one in China with ski jumping its main purpose (目的).”可知，张家口国家跳台滑雪中心是中国第一个以跳台滑雪为主要目的的中心。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games (冬残奥会)中的介绍“Time: March 4 —March 13, 2022”可知，在2022年3月4日至2022年3月13日可以看到冬残奥会。故选B。 48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: Hangzhou, Zhejiang”可知在浙江杭州举办的是第19届亚运会。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in soccer?”及“Welcome to Qatar and enjoy the exciting games.”可知，如果你喜欢足球，欢迎来到卡塔尔，享受激动人心的比赛。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。全文介绍了4个体育赛事的时间和地点，可以看出是来自于新闻。故选C。 C You do the same things you did yesterday, the day before and every day for the last month. Habits, good or bad, make you who you are. If you know how to change your habits, then even a small effort (努力) can make big changes. Here are some ways for getting you started. One habit for 30 days. You pay attention to one change for thirty days. After that time it has become a habit. I’ve used this for most of my habit changes. It really works. One habit at a time. A month may seem like a long time for only one change, but I’ve found that trying to change a few habits at a time is reckless. Multitasking (多任务) often means nothing becomes habits. Keep it simple (简单的). Your change should include one or two rules. Exercising once a day for at least thirty minutes is easier to follow than exercising on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Fridays. The best way to break bad habits is to know you have the confidence (自信) to do so. Want to learn more? Visit our website: www.habits.com. 51. What can make you who you are? A. Changes. B. Exercising. C. Habits. D. Effort. 52. How long does it take to have a new habit change? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Thirty days. D. Three months. 53. What does the underlined word “reckless” mean? A. 有用的 B. 节约时间的 C. 明智的 D. 鲁莽的 54. Where can you probably read the passage? A. On the Internet. B. In a novel. C. In a newspaper. D. In a story book. 55. What is the main idea? A. Habits are very important to us. B. How can you change your habits? C. Help your children form good habits. D. What do you think of your habits? 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了改变习惯的方法。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Habits, good or bad, make you who you are.”可知，习惯造就了现在的你。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You pay attention to one change for thirty days. After that time it has become a habit.”可知，改变一个新习惯需要30天。故选C。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Multitasking (多任务) often means nothing becomes habits.”可知，多任务意味着没有养成习惯，因此“trying to change a few habits at a time is reckless.”应指试图一次改变很多习惯是鲁莽的。划线单词表示“鲁莽的”。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Want to learn more? Visit our website: www.habits.com.”可知，有可能在网上读到这篇文章。故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据“If you know how to change your habits, then even a small effort (努力) can make big changes. Here are some ways for getting you started.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何改变习惯的方法。故选B。 第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 As for us young students, how can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions to keep healthy. Do more exercise. If we do exercise every day, we can become healthy. We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. ___56___ We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves. ___57___ As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should have a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can calm down and clear our mind. ___58___ Keep our mind active. ___59___ Smile to ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. ___60___ Nature can make us less worried and improve our happiness. Try these ways in our life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person. A. Smile (微笑) is a good way. B. Have good sleeping habits. C. Go to bed as early as possible. D. We can also get close to nature (自然). E. There are different kinds of sports. F. In this way, we can go to sleep quickly. G. We must exercise more to prevent the flu. 【答案】56. E 57. B 58. F 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了年轻的学生应该如何保持健康。 【56题详解】 根据“We can choose to do what we like”可知，有很多运动可以选择，选项E“有不同种类的运动”符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night”可知，此处介绍睡眠习惯，选项B“有良好的睡眠习惯”符合语境。故选B。 58题详解】 根据“If we aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can calm down and clear our mind”可知，介绍了睡眠不好时该如何做，空处应是引出结果。选项F“这样，我们可以很快入睡”符合语境。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“Smile to ourselves and people around us”可知，对自己和周围的人微笑，选项A“微笑是个好方法”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“Nature can make us less worried and improve our happiness.”可知，大自然可以让我们不那么担心，提高我们的幸福感，选项D“我们也可以亲近大自然”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 61. Drinking milk is good for our _________. (healthy) 【答案】health 【解析】 【详解】句意：喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。形容词性物主代词“our”后面应接名词，“healthy”是形容词，其对应的名词形式是“health”。故填health。 62. He wants to be a _________ when he grows up. (post) 【答案】postman 【解析】 【详解】句意：他长大后想当邮递员。根据“He wants to be a”可知他想成为一名邮递员，a后加可数名词单数postman“邮递员”。故填postman。 63. Michael has to practice _________ basketball every day. (play) 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：Michael不得不每天练习打篮球。practise doing sth“练习做某事”。故填playing。 64. She put the glass down ________. (careful) 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：她小心翼翼地将玻璃杯放下。此处用副词修饰动词，careful的副词形式carefully，意为“小心翼翼地”，故填carefully。 65. They did the cooking by _________. (them) 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们自己做饭。by oneself“独自”，此处需填反身代词，them的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66. Solar panels (太阳能电池板) can’t produce energy _________. (一直) 【答案】all the time 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳能电池板不能一直发电。all the time“一直”，副词短语。故填all the time。 67. There are some rules in the library. _________, you can’t eat or drink. (例如) 【答案】For example 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆里有许多规定。例如，你不能吃东西或者喝水。空后有逗号，此处用for example“例如”，句首首字母大写。故填For example。 68. He looks serious. _________, he is very kind. (实际上) 【答案】In fact 【解析】 【详解】句意：他看起来很严肃。实际上，他非常和蔼。in fact表示 “实际上”，句首开头字母要大写。故填In fact。 69. Would you mind _________ my cat when I’m on holiday? (照顾) 【答案】taking care of##looking after 【解析】 【详解】句意：我度假的时候，你介意照顾一下我的猫吗？take care of和look after都表示“照顾”；mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”。故填taking care of/looking after。 70. She was giving ________. (急救) 【答案】first aid 【解析】 【详解】句意：她正在实施急救。“急救”first aid，不可数名词。故填first aid。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 71. 假如你是李华，你们学校社团正在开展线上交流活动，其公众号计划推出一期以“Our favorite sports”为专题的英文介绍。请谈谈你和你的同学各自最喜欢的体育运动，你们喜欢的原因以及运动给你们带来的好处。 内容包括： 1. What sports do you and your classmates like most? 2. Why do you like these sports? 3. What are the benefits (好处) of doing sports? 参考词汇：cultivate 培养； team spirit 团队精神； patience 耐心。 要求： 1. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；词数不少于60个； 2. 文中不得使用真实的姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our Favorite Sports My name is Li Hua. I’d like to share my favorite sports with you. My classmates and I like playing basketball and swimming. Because playing basketball can cultivate our team spirit and patience. By swimming, we can keep healthy. Doing these exercises makes us strong and is good for our health. So as long as we have time after class, we will play basketball on the playground. At the same time, we’ll go swimming in the swimming pool. I hope you also like doing sports, so your body will be more healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据“提示问题”并以“Our favorite sports”为专题，来谈谈你和你的同学各自最喜欢的体育运动，你们喜欢的原因以及运动给你们带来的好处。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，想和大家分享最喜欢的运动； 第二步，具体阐述你和同学最喜欢的运动是什么，为什么喜欢以及运动的好处； 第三步，呼吁大家都做运动。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 ②not only...but also不仅……而且…… ③keep healthy保持健康 ④be good for对……有益 [高分句型] ①Doing these exercises makes us strong and is good for our health. （动名词作主语） ②So as long as we have time after class, we will play basketball on the playground.（as long as引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$