下册Unit 6 Caring for your health课时2 阅读 作业本 (课件PPT)-【宝典训练】2024-2025学年九年级全册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）)

英语 九年级全册 (牛津版) Unit 6 Caring for your health 课时2 阅读 I．课文改写填空 Many students suffer from stress in their daily lives because their lives are not balanced．They focus too much 1．____studying，dealing with peer pressure and 2．_________(worry) about what others think．Actually，stress is 3．___serious matter．You should realize that stress is a risk to your health．You need to begin to guard against stress from a young age if you want to live a long and healthy life． on worrying a 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2　阅读 返回首页 下一页 上一页 Here are some ways 4．_________(deal) with stress and bring balance to your life．First，you should always look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you 5．_______(have) a happy and successful future．Second，you can learn to relax by 6．________(take) a walk or reading a book，and so on．7．________(three)，you can take up a hobby．8．_______you are busy with a hobby， to deal will have taking Third When 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2　阅读 返回首页 下一页 上一页 you leave all your worries behind．Fourth，you should take care of your body．Last but not 9．_______(little)，sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress．Many things like seeing a 10．_______(funny) film or telling jokes will cheer you up． least funny 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2　阅读 返回首页 下一页 上一页 II．完形填空 There is an interesting finding! Our DNA can help us　1 　whether we prefer coffee or tea． ( )1．A．guess B．make C．decide D．get C 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2　阅读 返回首页 下一页 上一页 Scientists in Australia studied　2　questions．First，how our genes affected our 　3　？Second，why we like some tastes more than others？Following the study，scientists understood why some of us prefer coffee 　4 　others like tea more．The reason is simple．People who enjoy bitter tastes are more　5　to drink coffee．Scientists noticed that some people were sensitive (敏感的) to the bitter taste of caffeine (咖啡因)，so they were more likely to prefer coffee to tea． 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2　阅读 返回首页 下一页 上一页 ( )2．A．one B．two C．three D．four ( )3．A．smells B．tastes C．feels D．looks ( )4．A．but B．because C．so D．or ( )5．A．likely B．simply C．easily D．certainly B B A A 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2　阅读 返回首页 下一页 上一页 Scientists 　6　the data from many countries．They also found that genes aren't the only factors affecting people's tastes．Other things like our changing environment，social　7　or the effects of taking medicine can also turn us on or off coffee or tea．The researchers said we can learn to like coffee，because our favorite taste is 　8　not only by genes，but also environmental reasons．Although humans naturally 　9 　bitterness，we can learn to enjoy bitter-tasting food　10　the environment． 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2　阅读 返回首页 下一页 上一页 ( )6．A．gave B．showed C．collected D．protected ( )7．A．evidence B．details C．scenery D．factors ( )8．A．decided B．covered C．booked D．put ( )9．A．like B．reject C．practice D．accept ( )10．A．rather than B．instead of C．because of D．so that C D A B C 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2　阅读 返回首页 下一页 上一页 III．阅读理解 第一节　阅读理解：阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 In 2020，Lily lost her only daughter．She was so grieved that she left her hometown and moved to another city．One day，she met a girl who was living with a host family nearby．They shared the same hobbies and soon became good friends． 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2　阅读 返回首页 下一页 上一页 A few years later，the girl changed to different host families，and had a hard time．So she looked for help from Lily．Lily quickly welcomed the girl into her home and held a party for her．After the welcome party，Lily unpacked the girl's backpack．It was full of rubbish with only a few clothes．Lily and her husband were touched，so they decided to take the girl for shopping． 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2　阅读 返回首页 下一页 上一页 The girl was so glad that she got new “parents”．That made Lily think about other poor kids who were not as lucky as the girl．She wanted to give them a hand too．Lily then came up with the idea of opening a shop offering free clothes．She made her plan and finally carried out the idea．The shop is called Blossom，because every child is like flowers．We need to take good care of them．The shop gives out free clothes to anyone in need．At Blossom，families can pick up three full sets of clothes and shoes for free． 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2　阅读 返回首页 下一页 上一页 Lily hopes all that she has done will bring children more happiness and love．Lily says if the shop is successful，she will think about opening an education center to help the children study． 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2　阅读 返回首页 下一页 上一页 ( )1．What does the underlined word “grieved ” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Angry． B．Sad． C．Excited． D．Nice． B 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2　阅读 返回首页 下一页 上一页 ( )2．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．Why Lily moved to another city． B．When Lily became friends with the girl． C．What Lily and her husband did to help the girl． D．How the girl felt in Lily's home． C 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2　阅读 返回首页 下一页 上一页 ( )3．What can children get at Blossom now? A．Education． B．Shoes． C．Flowers． D．Food． B 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2　阅读 返回首页 下一页 上一页 ( )4．What may Lily do in the future? A．To be a teacher in a school． B．To be a successful businesswoman． C．To become a host family parent． D．To provide education for kids． D 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2　阅读 返回首页 下一页 上一页 ( )5．What is the best title of the passage? A．A Wonderful shop B．A Poor Girl C．An Education Center D．A Kind Person D 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2　阅读 返回首页 下一页 上一页 Researchers from a university in California have found that eye damage caused by too much screen time can harm other important organs (器官) and even shorten your life．Professor Pankaj Kapahi and Brian Hodge published their findings．It showed that the real situation is worse than we thought． 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2　阅读 返回首页 下一页 上一页 “Our study shows that this is a big problem: eye damage may actually lead to problems in other organs，”Kapahi said．He and Hodge studied the patterns of fruit flies and found that overexposure (过度接触) to light in the eyes can cause or worsen chronic disease(慢性病)．Further research found that fruit flies that were completely in darkness lived longer than those that were not． 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2　阅读 返回首页 下一页 上一页 Too much time spent in front of a screen can harm your health．“To our surprise，we found that the eye itself，at least in the fruit fly，can directly change life，” Hodge said．“Looking at computer and phone screens will surely do harm to us．On top of these，being exposed to light pollution late into the night is especially bad for us，” Kapahi explained．“It messes up eye protection，damaging the rest of the body and the brain．” 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2　阅读 返回首页 下一页 上一页 These findings are very worrying because screen time has increased fast for many kids because of COVID-19．Parents reported that although they prevented their kids from playing video games，children's screen time still increased from 0.75 hours to 6.5 hours a day due to online classes． “We always think of the eye as something that serves us．We don't think of it as something that needs to be protected．” Kapahi reminded us． 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2　阅读 返回首页 下一页 上一页 ( )6．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．What caused eye damage． B．How serious eye damage is and its effect． C．How to protect our organs． D．Why phones damage our health． B 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2　阅读 返回首页 下一页 上一页 ( )7．How did Kapahi know the influence of eye damage? A．By interviewing people． B．By watching programs about light． C．By reading books about sleep． D．By studying fruit flies． D 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2　阅读 返回首页 下一页 上一页 ( )8．What does “It ” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Cellphone． B．Computer． C．Light pollution． D．Darkness． ( )9．What caused the increasing amount of kids' screen time? A．Wonderful movies． B．Online classes． C．Video games． D．Interesting stories． C B 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2　阅读 返回首页 下一页 上一页 ( )10．What is the passage mainly about? A．Too much light is not bad for our health． B．Children's screen time increased due to COVID－19． C．We need to protect our eyes during sleep． D．Eye damage from long screen time can be harmful． D 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2　阅读 返回首页 下一页 上一页 第二节　短文填空：以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 A．No one likes people who never smile． B．Even if you are mad or sad，try smiling． C．There are other good reasons for smiling often． D．So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! E．If a person is sad，the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh． F．However，there is a famous saying: A smile is the best thing a person can wear． 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2　阅读 返回首页 下一页 上一页 A smile shows that a person is happy．For example，a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test．Or a person might smile if a friend tells a funny joke．People smile for many different reasons．But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy．11．________ C 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2　阅读 返回首页 下一页 上一页 First，it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness．In fact，it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile．On the other hand，it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness．12．_____ Second，smiles are nice．People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes．13．________That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy． D F 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2　阅读 返回首页 下一页 上一页 Third，smiles have power．Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another．If one person smiles，people around him or her want to smile，too．Similarly，when a person laughs，people will be likely to laugh with him or her．14．________It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up． Finally，smiling and laughing are very good for the body． 15．____You'll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long． E B 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2　阅读 返回首页 下一页 上一页 IV．语法填空 On May 23rd，2022，the last pay phone in New York City was removed (拆除) from Time Square．It is now being housed at a museum．It seems that the time of the public telephone has come to an end．However，its story still holds 1．____important place in history． an 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2　阅读 返回首页 下一页 上一页 The world's first pay phone 2．______________(invent) by American mechanic (机械师) William Gray．Before that，many people，including Gray，couldn't afford to pay the monthly fees to have a telephone at their homes．One day in 1888，Gray needed to call a doctor when his wife 3．______(fall) ill．He ran down to a local business and asked to use their phone，4．_____they said no． was invented fell but 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2　阅读 返回首页 下一页 上一页 After that，Gray got the idea 5．_________(create) pay phones．His knowledge of machines helped him to invent the 6．_______ (one) pay phone．Three years later，he started his own company and began setting 7．____pay phones across the US．About one hundred years later，there 8．______(be) over two million pay phones in the country． to create first up were 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2　阅读 返回首页 下一页 上一页 Today，only a few of these pay phone boxes still remain．Some，for example，have been turned into Wi-Fi stations．Others have even become small 9．___________(library)，flower shops and coffee shops．Why do we still need 10．______(they)? Well，they remind us to remember and to live in harmony (和谐) with our past． libraries them 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2　阅读 返回首页 下一页 上一页 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 $$