下册Unit 6 Caring for your health课时2 阅读 (课件PPT)-【宝典训练】2024-2025学年九年级全册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）)

英语 九年级全册 (牛津版) Unit 6 Caring for your health 课时2 阅读 一 课时精讲 二 课时过关 课文重点句子讲解与学习 1.They focus too much on studying, dealing with peer pressure and worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things. 他们集中太多精力学习，处理来自同伴的压力，担心别人对他们的看法，却很少关注其他的事情。 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2 阅读 返回导航 下一页 上一页 精讲：本句中的studying、dealing和worrying都作介词on的宾语。固定短语focus on意思是“集中(精力/注意力)于”。and not enough on other things是省略句，完整的形式应该是and they don't focus enough on other things。 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2 阅读 返回导航 下一页 上一页 2.If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age. 如果你想要过长寿和健康的生活，你需从年轻的时候开始提防压力。 精讲：上面的主从句用了多个固定短语： (1)want to do sth.想要做某事； (2)live a…life 过着……的生活； (3)need to do sth.需要做某事； (4)begin to do sth.开始做某事； (5)guard against sth.提防某事； (6)from a young age 从年轻时候开始。 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2 阅读 返回导航 下一页 上一页 3.Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. 有规律的锻炼、健康的饮食和充足的睡眠，都能够帮助你。 精讲1：上面的句子中，that can help you是定语从句，修饰先行词all the things，由于先行词中有all，因此关系代词只能用that，而不能用which。 运用：I've told you all the things that I know. 我把我所知道的都告诉你了。 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2 阅读 返回导航 下一页 上一页 精讲2：主句中的主语是三个动名词短语：taking regular exercise、eating a healthy diet和getting enough sleep，故谓语动词应用复数。 运用：Getting up early and going to bed early is a good habit.早睡早起是好习惯。 这里的“好习惯”是指“能够同时早睡早起”，因此这里的谓语动词不能用are，否则就会理解成“早睡或早起是好习惯”。 类似的句子还有：All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作，不玩耍，聪明的小孩会变傻。 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2 阅读 返回导航 下一页 上一页 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 Many students suffer 1.______ stress in their daily lives 2._________ their lives are not balanced.They focus too much on studying, dealing with peer pressure and worrying about 3.______ others think.Actually, stress is a serious matter.You should realize that stress is 4._____ risk to your health.You need to begin 5._____________________(guard) against stress from a young age if you want to live a long and healthy life. from because what a　 to guard/ guarding 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2 阅读 返回导航 下一页 上一页 Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life.First, you should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and 6.____________ (success) future.Second, you can learn to relax by 7.________ (take) a walk or reading a book, and so on.Third, you can take up a hobby.When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your 8._________ (worry) behind.Fourth, you should take care of your body.Last but not least, sometimes laughter is 9.__________(good) medicine for stress.Many things like seeing a funny film or telling jokes 10.____________(cheer) you up. successful taking worries the best will cheer 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2 阅读 返回导航 下一页 上一页 Ⅱ.阅读理解 第一节　阅读理解：阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Once you begin to eat potato chips，you may keep eating until the bag is empty.Have you ever experienced this? Why can't you stop eating these salty chips? Scientists said it is due to a kind of neuron (神经元)． Scientists at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston have found that some neurons can make us want to eat salt. 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2 阅读 返回导航 下一页 上一页 The neurons take note of whether our bodies are lacking sodium (钠), a main part of salt.Then, they send signals to our brain to encourage us to eat more salt，according to the Daily Mail. Scientists did experiments on mice.They found that when mice lack sodium, their body releases a kind of hormone (荷尔蒙) called aldosterone (醛固酮)．This hormone then makes these neurons become active. 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2 阅读 返回导航 下一页 上一页 More research showed that adding salt to meals makes people enjoy their food more, Time magazine reported.This may cause people to continue eating even if they are full. Scientists from Deakin University in Australia asked healthy people to eat the same food for lunch for four weeks.The amount of salt in the food was changed each week.At the same time, the scientists measured how much these people ate.They also asked the people how they felt about the meals, for example, if they felt happy or were still hungry after eating. 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2 阅读 返回导航 下一页 上一页 The results showed that salt made people eat 11 percent more food and calories.When eating low-salt meals, they had better control over how much they ate.“But when we add salt to that food，all of a sudden those controls are gone，” researcher Russell Keast said to Time. So maybe you will want to think twice the next time you open a new bag of chips. 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2 阅读 返回导航 下一页 上一页 ( ) 1.We may find it hard to stop eating potato chips mainly because . A．potato chips don't have much sodium B．potato chips send hungry signals to our brain C．some neurons lead to a preference for salty food D．people's brain will be more active with more salt C 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2 阅读 返回导航 下一页 上一页 ( )2.Scientists did experiments on mice to . A．find how the neurons work B．find where aldosterone is C．find whether mice like salt D．find whether mice like chips A 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2 阅读 返回导航 下一页 上一页 ( )3.What's the meaning of the underlined word “releases” in Paragraph 4? A．Sends out. B．Puts off. C．Takes up. D．Turns down. A 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2 阅读 返回导航 下一页 上一页 ( )4.What are the results of eating food with more salt in? a．People have better control over how much they eat. b．People enjoy their food more. c．People continue eating even if they are full. d．People lose control on how much to eat. A．abc B．acd C．abd D．bcd D 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2 阅读 返回导航 下一页 上一页 ( )5.Where can we find this article? A．In a story book. B．In a tourist guide. C．In a science magazine. D．In a film introduction. C 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2 阅读 返回导航 下一页 上一页 第二节　时事阅读：阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 Although it is small, Macao is a city that keeps attracting visitors to return again and again.Why? We will help you discover the city's beauty. 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2 阅读 返回导航 下一页 上一页 If you come to Macao, you mustn't miss an experience of the morning tea.People enjoy tea and dim sum (点心), or small plates of local snacks, in a slow manner.One of the earliest tea houses in Macao is an internet-famous site with its old-fashioned fans, windows, and Chinese watercolor works.It reminds you about 50-year-old Hong Kong movies easily. 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2 阅读 返回导航 下一页 上一页 After a taste of local delicious food, our next stop is Kwan Tai Temple—a temple that carries special meaning in this city's history.Centuries ago, businessmen in Macao would gather in temples to exchange information on business chances, but as people become more and more, businessmen didn't have enough spaces.Then, more than two centuries ago, Kwan Tai Temple was built with the effort of several businessmen.Today's Kwan Tai Temple is where activities such as the lion dance and dragon march are held on traditional holidays. 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2 阅读 返回导航 下一页 上一页 Our next place is Macao's landmark.More than four centuries ago, St.Paul's College, the first western-style university was built in Macao.Then in 1835, a great fire destroyed most buildings of the college.The front of the college's church and part of the stone steps in front of it is undamaged.The remains, now known as the Ruins of St.Paul's, has become a symbol of Macao and a tourist site not to be missed by any visitor to the city. 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2 阅读 返回导航 下一页 上一页 ( )6.How do people feel when having morning tea? A．Boring. B．Inspired. C．Worried. D．Relaxed. ( )7.What makes one of the earliest tea houses in Macao internet-famous? A．It once appeared in a film. B．Its old-fashioned style. C．Its famous plates of snacks. D．It was built fifty years ago. D B 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2 阅读 返回导航 下一页 上一页 ( )8.Why would businessmen gather in Kwan Tai Temple? A．To share business information. B．To meet friends from other places. C．To do lion dances and dragon parades. D．To exchange goods from different places. A 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2 阅读 返回导航 下一页 上一页 ( )9.What do we know about St.Paul's College? A．Only little was left after a fire. B．It's the first university in Macao. C．It's Macao's oldest building of western style. D．It has always been a landmark of Macao for 400 years. A 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2 阅读 返回导航 下一页 上一页 ( )10.Which is the best title for the passage? A．Back to Old Days B．Beauty of Macao C．Eating in Macao D．Landmarks of Macao B 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时2 阅读 返回导航 下一页 上一页 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 $$