湖北省部分高中2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中联考英语试题

高三英语试题答案与解析 1-5 ACBAA 6-10 ABBCB 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 BBCBA 21-23CCB 24-27BDDC 28-31 CAAB 32-35 DCAA 36-40ACDGF 41-45 CADCD 46-50 CBBDA 51-55 DADBC 56. celebrated 57.for 58.was greeted 59.biggest 60.drinking 61. where 62. accidental 63.An 64.to run 65.conditions 写作：第一节 One possible version: I’m thrilled to share my journey of mastering the art of swimming in our school’s sports classes. It all began with a timid step into the pool, my initial experience in swimming lessons filled with anticipation and a touch of nervousness. Under the guidance of our patient coach, I learned the fundamentals—the harmony between breathing and movement, mastering the art of staying afloat. Swimming alongside classmates fostered the friendship. We cheered each other on, celebrating small victories and motivating one another to greater heights. My journey from a hesitant beginner to a confident swimmer has been enriching and empowering. I look forward to continuing to train my skills, setting new goals, and enjoying benefits that come with swimming. 第二节 One possible version: But to her amazement, dozens of volunteers organized and jumped into action. A volunteer team arrived at her home , no questions asked.Some grabbed chainsaws to cut her grass and rushed to tidy up her home. But it didn’t stop there. Others hurried to the store to pick up supplies for Ragland’s family. Every person that showed up to Ragland’s home Saturday afternoon was a complete stranger to her. "Look at this! This is love," said Joey Harding, one of the volunteers. “This is love for a stranger. We don’t even know these people.” For volunteer Joy Harding, this showing of community support has a very special meaning. Two weeks ago, he said goodbye to his six-year-old daughter for the last time. “Words can’t describe what this means to me right now,” Harding said. “It’s helping me deal with losing my daughter. To help another family in need.” The volunteers said that they’re prepared to support Ragland’s family every step of the way. “I’m in amazement.” Ragland said. “I do believe that I have a large family in this community.” 参 考 答 案 及 详 解 A篇 本文是一篇应用文。主题语境为人与社会。文章主要介绍了于今年秋季在英国亮相的三项展览。 21. C 细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下文中的地点以及第一句话，第二个小标题下文中的地点描述，可知本文描述的前两个展览都在英国举办，即为首都，故选C选项。 22. C 细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下文中的“the latest addition to the Craft Festival brand is a dream come true for festival director Sarah James. Staged in her hometown of Cardigan against the background of the historic Castle...”可知，本次CRAFT FESTIVALWALES在导演Sarah James的家乡Cardigan举办，故选C选项。 23.B 推理判断题。根据文中第一段及三个小标题内容可知，文中主要介绍了于今年秋季在英国亮相的三项展览，游客可以从中体验和观赏相关活动，可知最可能出现在目的地的专栏上，故选B选项。 B篇 本文是记叙文。主题语境为人与社会。文章讲述了喜欢研究科学和传播科学的作者偶然接触到了科幻小说，顿感耳目一新，并在一次流行文化大会上分享科幻小说《沙丘》背后的科学故事，反响热烈，至此找到向大众传播科学的绝佳方式。 24. B 推理判断题。根据文中第一段“进入博士学习后，我知道我喜欢向公众传播科学，就像我喜欢做科学一样。但是当我向更广泛的观众展示科学时，我很难解释我的研究如何应用于现实世界，以及科学研究为什么很重要。”，以及文中第二段第一句“这个问题在博士五年级的时候到了非解决不可的地步”，第二段通过具体事例表现作者难以跟普通大众交流科学。因此可知，这个问题指的是有效向大众传播科学，故选B选项。 25. D 细节理解题。根据文中第三段“and my brother had recommended a science fiction book, which blew me away...I had ever read before. ”（我的哥哥给我推荐了一本科幻小说，书中的科幻场景以及想象力极其丰富的故事线都让我耳目一新，我以前从没有读过这样的书。）可知，选D选项。 26. D 细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段“But I still hadn’t gotten back to communicating science to the public until a colleague invited me to speak at a pop culture convention”（但是直到我被邀请去一个流行大会上发言，我才找回向公众交流科学的道路），以及根据最后一段中，“当我的演讲在大会上反响热烈时，我才突然意识到这就是我科学交流之路。”可知，作者通过在流行文化大会上的成功演讲，找到了传播科学之路，故选D选项新颖的。 27.C 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者喜欢传播科学，但一直难以找寻向大众有效传播科学的方式，在一次偶然的经历中接触到了科幻小说，终于运用科幻小说找到向公众交流科学之路，即本文主要描写作者如何找到科学交流之路的过程，故选C选项。 C篇 本文是说明文。主题语境为人与环境。文章介绍了为了应对气候变化，全球各国通过种树来捕获大气中的二氧化氮，但是，有科学家发现，在全球种树的活动中，存在着一些不尽如人意的地方。 28. C. 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句，可知，为了解决这些问题并增加从大气中捕获的二氧化碳量，通过植树来帮助拯救世界的运动在全球范围内迅速增加，可知捕获二氧化碳在保护环境方面起着重要的作用，故选C。 29. A. 词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句划线词后面的同位语从句，可知，该通道现在是濒危物种的必经之路，即该词表示的是某种道路，故选A。 30. A. 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句，可知，一些名人和大公司也致力于在世界各地植树，即可推理出，贝索斯是名人，他承诺投资20亿美元恢复森林是为了支持植树的项目，故选A。 31. B. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段，可知该段介绍的是霍尔教授和布兰卡里昂教授在调查全球植树项目时所发现的各种问题，包括追踪树木种植的时间较短，记录存活树木的信息不明，种树后的结果检测不明，对水质或当地生计的影响几乎没有监测，总之，都是长期的管理没有得到应有的重视，故选B。 D篇 本文是说明文。主题语境为人与自然。文章主要介绍了受经济变化、土地利用变化和野生蜂蜜需求下降的威胁，非洲的采蜜传统濒临灭绝。 32. D 细节理解题。根据第一段The honeyguide leads the honey hunter to a nest, typically hidden in the branches or hollows of a tree可知，导蜜䴕将采蜜者带到一个巢穴，通常隐藏在树枝或树洞中。故选D。 33. C 细节理解题。根据第三段The rise of beekeeping and cheap, easily available alternative sweeteners have caused demand for wild honey to drop可知，养蜂业的兴起和廉价、容易获得的替代甜味剂导致对野生蜂蜜的需求下降。故选C。 34. A推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，失去合作狩猎的传统可能会产生超出当地社区的后果，这表明人类对自己生存有新的思考和想法。故选A。 35. A 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了受经济变化、土地利用变化和野生蜂蜜需求下降的威胁，非洲的采蜜传统濒临灭绝。故选A。 阅读七选五 文章是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自我。介绍了文章是一篇说明文。介绍了“拯救一天”这样的一个概念，目的是让人们从繁忙的工作和生活中抽出时间做自己想做的事，放松身心，这样才能更好的生活。 36. A. 选项A意为“这个概念很简单”，作为引入，为下文的详细解释做铺垫。它与后句“You just need to find some peace amidst the chaos”你只需要在喧嚣的一天中找到一点宁静，不需要花费太多时间，正好构成呼应。 37. C. 这个空格位于讨论“拯救一天”的好处的部分。C选项“它还可以帮助你找到满足感”与前文提到的通过做自己喜欢的事情来减轻压，培养幸福感，提升情绪相呼应，并且与后文提到的“拯救一天”对心理健康的好处相联系，强调了这种活动对个人情绪和心理的积极影响。 38. D. 这个空格作为本段的首句，是本段的总结，D选项“拯救一天可以让你建立对自己的信任”。与段尾句“This idea improves trust and safety with the self.这种想法提升自我信任和安全”构成首尾呼应。 39. G. 选项G“In other words, it can help you become more ready to handle future bad days.换句话说，它可以帮助你对将来的坏日子更有准备”，衔接本段首句“如何帮助人们准备应对困难时期”，为后文提到的通过“拯救一天”来减少自我批评和失败感做铺垫。 40. F. 这个空格位于文章的结尾部分，是对“拯救一天”概念的总结。F选项“Remember that taking care of yourself is not a luxury but a necessity. 记住照顾自己不是奢侈而是一种必要”，与前句提到的“拯救一天”对心理健康的好处和自我照顾的重要性相呼应，强调了自我照顾的必要性，并且与文章的主题——即使在最困难的日子里，也有办法对个人的福祉产生积极影响相一致。 完形填空 文章是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与自我。本文讲述的是一位名叫Manette Baillie的老奶奶在102岁的时候进行了一次高空跳伞运动，成为了世界上最年长的高空跳伞者的故事。老奶奶之前就进行过其他一些运动挑战。这次高空跳伞虽然也令她有些害怕，但是她认为自己当前很幸运地拥有较好的身体状态，不能够将之浪费了。她相信其他老人能做的事，她也可以做到。 41. 正确选项：C. plane 句意：这位女士是英国最年长的跳伞者，她在102岁时从飞机上跳下。干扰项：A. window：窗户。B. car：汽车。D. ship：船。 42. 正确选项：A. jump 句意：Manette Baillie在Beccles机场完成了跳伞，以此庆祝她的生日。干扰项：B. recognition：认可，虽然跳伞可能是为了获得认可，但这里特指跳伞这一行为。C. flight：飞行D. goal：目标。 43. 正确选项：D. involved 句意：跳伞中，还涉及Baillie和一个助手一起被绑在安全带上，这无疑提供了更多的信心和安全感。干扰项：A. prevented：阻止。 B. suggested：建议。C. discouraged：不提倡。44. 正确选项：C. confidence自信，与后面的a sense of safety并列.干扰项：A. adversity：逆境，与跳伞时的安全感无关。B. delight：高兴。D. caution：谨慎。 45. 正确选项：D. daring 句意：她之前体验过其他大胆的挑战。干扰项：A. absurd：荒谬的，虽然某些挑战可能看起来荒谬，但这里指的是大胆。B. modest：谦虚的。C. spatial：空间的。 46. 正确选项：C. roared 句意：她之前体验过其他大胆的挑战，包括在她100岁生日时在银石赛道上以210公里/小时的速度驾驶法拉利。干扰项：A. proceeded：进行，虽然可能与驾驶法拉利有关，但这里指的是高速驾驶。B. sweated：出汗。D. struggled：挣扎。 47. 正确选项：B. immediately 句意，Mrs. Baillie跳伞后，立即表达了感受，说她感到喘不过气来。干扰项：A. successfully成功地。C. gradually：逐渐地。D. constantly：不断地。 48. 正确选项：B. recalled 句意：Mrs. Baillie说她跳伞后感到喘不过气来。“有点吓人，”她回忆道。干扰项：A. declared：声明，虽然她可能声明了她的感受，但这里指的是回忆。C. complained：抱怨。D. warned：警告。 49. 正确选项：D.tightly 句意：我必须承认我非常紧地闭上了眼睛。干扰项：A. occasionally：偶尔，与她闭眼的方式无关。B. comfortably：舒适地，C. randomly：随机地。 50. 正确选项：A. give up 句意：我只想告诉那些即将80岁和90岁的人不要放弃任何事情。继续前进。干扰项： B. hold back：抑制。C. turn down：拒绝。D. die from：死于。 51. 正确选项：D. thrill-seeking句意：她之前体验过其他寻求刺激的挑战。干扰项：A. freedom-loving：热爱自由的。 B. life-threatening：危及生命的。C. thought-provoking：发人深省的。 52. 正确选项：A. reason句意：我一直很幸运能够保持健康，也能做点事；这是我之所以有这样人生态度的原因。B. resource：资源，与她的态度无关。C. target：目标，虽然可能是她的目标，但这里指的是关键。D. key关键，不能与前面的介词for搭配。 53. 正确选项：D. waste我不能浪费时间；其他人因关节炎而受苦，而我没有。干扰项：A. refuse：拒绝。B. bend：弯曲。C. blow：吹，与浪费时间无关。 54. 正确选项：B. undertake句意：Mrs. Baillie在听说一个朋友85岁的父亲做过跳伞后，想要进行一次跳伞。干扰项：A. promote：促进。C. reserve：预订，与跳伞无关。D. abandon：放弃。 55. 正确选项：C. landed句意：她被告知，他一着陆就想要再做一次。干扰项：A. died：死亡。B. departed：离开。D. won：赢得，与跳伞无关。 语法填空 这是一篇新闻报道。主题语境是人与自我。讲述斯宾塞·马修斯在约旦沙漠连续跑30场马拉松，创世界纪录，为慈善筹款超35万英镑。 56.celebrated 考查谓语动词，根据上下文知道，这里是过去时态。 57.for 考查介词，表示“为......而筹钱”。 58.was greeted 考查被动语态 他是被他的妻子和孩子迎接。 59.biggest 考查形容词最高级 根据上下文，可知这里指的是最大的成就。 60.drinking 考查非谓语动词 quit doing结构。 61.where 考查定语从句 situations 做先行词，在从句作状语，用引导词where。 62.accidental 考查词类转换。修饰后面的名词injuries，所以此处应改成形容词。 63.An 考查冠词。修饰后面的Instagram post。 64.to run 考查非谓语动词。中心词the first and only person, 用不定式修饰。 65.conditions 考查名词的复数。前面有these。 听力录音原稿 Text 1 W: Excuse me. Could you please tell me which bus can get to Star Restaurant? M: I’m just here as a tourist. Why don’t you ask Mr. White, the one in front with a little flag? We’re all following him. Text 2 W: I haven’t seen so many stars in a long time; they shine like diamonds. M: Yeah. Well, the wind is rising. I’ll get you a coat from the tent if you’re cold. Text 3 W: Why didn’t you reply to the messages I sent you this morning? M: I had a meeting and I didn’t check my phone. I'm about to have a cup of coffee. What’s the matter? W: Ah, I want to ask you something about the new commercial. Text 4 M: What sport did you take part in at the school sports meeting last Friday? W: I had signed up for the long jump, but my left foot was hurt the other day. So I acted as a photographer. Text 5 M: I’ve got used to soaking my feet in hot water every night. It helps sweep away the tiredness of a day’s work and is beneficial to my health. W: Yes. I made a change, too. For the sake of my stomach, I stopped drinking iced water. M: Good. I’ve also taken up skipping rope. Text 6 W: I’m so excited to be at the music festival! M: That makes two of us! W: The last time I went to a music festival was three years ago. M: Didn’t you attend one in Xiamen at this time last year? W: Oh, yes. I forgot it. I was only there for a moment. Well, there is a free face painting service. I’d like to try it. The sun painted on that girl’s face is beautiful. M: I want the cloud pattern. What about you? W: I have a thing for roses these days, you know. M: OK. Let’s go! Text 7 M: What comes to mind when you think of Kenya? W: The country is famed for its world-class long-distance athletes. M: I thought you would say its diverse landscapes and wildlife. But you also have a point. W: I pay more attention to sports. But why do you mention the country? M: I’ll visit it next month. I’m very passionate about its geography, and I’m longing to study Geography at the University of Nairobi. My dream is to be a geography teacher someday. W: Has your father agreed to it? He always wanted you to study Medicine. M: But I take no interest in following in his footsteps. W: I’m on your side. By the way, can I go to the country with you? M: For all I know, you don’t like traveling. What gave you that idea? W: I’ve never been that far away. And I don’t want to work part-time during the summer vacation. You are a person with rich travel experience. Therefore, I don’t have to worry about anything when traveling with you. Text 8 W: Hello, Mr Johnson. May I have a moment? M: Of course, what's the matter? W: I’m really sorry to bother you, but I’m feeling unwell and I don’t think I can perform in the stage show. I woke up this morning with a sore throat and a high fever. I went to the doctor, and he said it was the flu. This afternoon my fever was gone, but my throat was getting sorer and I had a slight headache. I may lose my voice for a while. M: I’m sorry to hear that. But you’re playing a princess, the lead, not a servant or a civilian. Who am I going to replace you with? W: Mary also competed for the part and I believe she would be suitable. M: Good idea. I guess she’ll be pleased. Well, then you still can’t come to school tomorrow, right? W: Right. I won’t be coming to school for the next two days, and plus the weekend, which gives me four days of rest in a row. M: OK. Take care. I hope you’ll recover soon. Text 9 M: Hey, Marsha. I am thinking about what presents are popular. Do you have any ideas? W: That’s an interesting topic, Dan. One popular gift option is handicrafts, like wooden carvings. People appreciate the craftsmanship and cultural significance behind them. M: That’s a great idea. W: Another highly favored choice is personalized gifts. People like to give something that has a personal touch, like custom-made jewelry. M: Ah, personalized gifts are always meaningful and thoughtful. Are there any other popular presents? W: Yes. There is a growing trend towards eco-friendly gifts. People are becoming more conscious of sustainability and the environmental impact. Therefore, gifts like reusable water bottles or organic skincare sets are more popular. M: That’s a wonderful trend. It’s important to reduce our carbon footprint. Anything else that comes to mind? W: One more popular option is experience-based gifts, such as concert tickets and adventure activities. They allow people who accept the gifts to create memories and enjoy unique experiences. M: My best friend Jeremy is a fan of music. His birthday is around the corner. This option is quite enlightening. Text 10 TIME magazine put Ehrman Crest Elementary and Middle School, Pennsylvania on its annual list of best inventions. The honor focused on Ehrman Crest’s inventive design. “We didn’t set out to make it the best invention,” Seneca Valley School District superintendent Tracy Vitale said. “We set out simply to replace an 84-year-old building.” Kids played a key role in creating Ehrman Crest. Michael Corb is with the architecture firm Cannon Design. “We wanted students’ perspectives on how the school should look and feel,” he said. Cannon Design partnered with the Children’s Museum of Pittsburgh on the project. Anne Fullenkamp, a director at the museum, said kids could express their ideas in this way. Wood was important to kids, because it felt natural and was comforting. And they preferred calming colors, such as blues and greens. There are traditional classrooms, but there are also places for exploration and collaboration. “It’s such a proud feeling, walking into our school,” teacher Ryan Bonicky said. “The kids are just excited about learning.” Students came up with some of the best ideas for Ehrman Crest. One girl designed a chair with spring legs. The girl said, “It’s fun to sit on because you can move.” Other kids had the same idea. Anne Fullenkamp said, “They need to move. 第 1 页 共 5页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 a 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024年秋季普通高中11月份高三年级阶段性联考 英语 本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并 将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3,非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试 卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 秉转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Who is probably Mr.White? A.A tour guide. B.A bus passenger. C.A restaurant owner. 2.Where are probably the speakers? A.In the jewelry store.B.In the clothing shop. C.At the campground. 3.Why did the woman contact the man this morning? A.To inform him of a meeting. B.To discuss a new commercial. C.To invite him to go to a coffee shop. 4.What did the girl do last Friday? A.She took some pictures. B.She had her foot treated. C.She competed in the long jump. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Keeping fit. B.Developing interests. C.Dealing with work. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When did the woman last go to a music festival? A.One year ago. B.Two years ago. C.Three years ago. 高三英语试卷第1页（共10页） 7.Which pattern does the woman want? A.The sun. B.The flower. C.The cloud. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What impresses the woman most about Kenya? A.The diverse landscapes.B.The top runners. C.The various wildlife. 9.What is probably the man's father? A.A geologist. B.A teacher. C.A doctor. 10.Why does the woman feel like going to Kenya? A.She's keen on traveling. B.She has a reliable fellow traveler. C.She's enthusiastic about the country. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What was the woman's symptom this afternoon? A.She had a sore throat. B.She had a high fever. C.She had a serious headache. 12.Which role will Mary probably act? A.A servant. B.A civilian. C.A princess. 13.When does the conversation take place? A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Friday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What present is symbolic of culture according to the woman? A.Wooden carvings. B.Organic skincare sets.C.Custom-made jewelry. 15.Which of the following might Jeremy get from the man? A.Handicrafts. B.A personalized present. C.An experience-based present. 16.How many present choices are there in the text? A.3 B.4 C.5 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the purpose of building the school according to Tracy Vitale? A.To educate more children. B.To take the place of an old building. C.To win the title of the Best Invention. 18.Who is probably Michael Corb? A.A musical director.B.A teacher. C.An architect. 19.What do we know about the students in the school? A.They prefer blue to green. B.They are fond of wooden items. C.They dislike traditional classrooms. 20.What kind of children is the girl's invention especially suitable for? A.Ones who like moving. B.Ones who desire to learn quietly. C.Ones who enjoy visiting museums. 高三英语试卷第2页（共10页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分】 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you want to try line dancing or watch a spitfire soar through the sky, there's plenty of adventure on the agenda this autumn. THE FORMULA 1 EXHIBITION Excel London OPEN NOW Petrolheads are in their element as the fast and furious world of Formula 1 pitstops in the capital.Across six purpose-built rooms,get up close and personal with pieces of motorsport history,including iconic Grand PrixTM cars such as the Lotus Type 72.Experience the thrill of racing Silverstone behind the wheel of an Fl car thanks to state-of-the-art simulators using Fl gaming equipment. BATMAN UNMASKED:THE EXHIBITION Covent Garden,London 6 SEPTEMBER-3 NOVEMBER Celebrating the 85th anniversary of the Caped Crusader and following a successful run in Manchester,the Batmobile has made its way to Covent Garden alongside a host of original props.Wander through themed rooms and be awed by the Batpod from The Dark Knight before getting up close to Batsuits,weapons and the costumes of some of Batman's notorious nemeses. CRAFT FESTIVAL WALES Cardigan Castle,Wales 6-8 SEPTEMBER Showcasing the work of 80 designers and makers from across the UK,the latest addition to the Craft Festival brand is a dream come true for festival director Sarah James.Staged in her hometown of Cardigan against the background of the historic Castle,the roster of workshops,demonstrations and masterclasses promise to inspire,with The Great Pottery Showdown judge Keith Brymer Jones, Carmarthenshire brush maker Rosa Harradine,and Llandeilo ceramicist Kate Glanvillejust some of the names featuring. 21.What do the first two exhibitions have in common? A.They both have a long history. B.They both have simulated equipment. C.They are located in the capital. D.They are equipped with themed rooms. 22.What is special about the CRAFT FESTIVAL WALES A.It displays 80 works from the UK.B.It features the ceramicist Keith. C.It runs in the director's hometown.D.It's mainly about a dream come true. 高三英语试卷第3页（共10页） 23.In which column can we most probably find this text? A.Festival. B.Destination. C.Film. D.Fashion. B Going into my Ph.D.program,I knew I loved to communicate science to the public as much as I liked doing science.But the few times I presented to broader audiences,I struggled to explain how my research might apply in the real world and why it matters. The problem came to a head 5 years into my Ph.D,when I took a trip to Maine. Many fellow travelers excitedly shared stories about the latest books they'd consumed.I could vividly recall every detail of the papers piling up back in the lab, yet I couldn't remember the last book I had read for fun.And so I found myself mostly talking about my research.As I struggled to convey its broader relevance,I noticed that the enthusiasm in my voice faded away with each new conversation."Is my Ph.D.killing my love of science?"I thought. When I returned home,I resolved to dedicate more time to reading for pleasure, and my brother had recommended a science fiction book,which blew me away by the scientific technologies and plots crafted within a wildly imaginative storyline.It was like nothing I had ever read before. I kept reading science fiction after I finished my Ph.D.But I still hadn't gotten back to communicating science to the public until a colleague invited me to speak at a pop culture convention(),where I gave a talk about the science behind the classic Dune books by Frank Herbert. When the day came to present,I felt anxious until I was behind the podium and saw the bright-eyed,eager attendees.After I finished,I was overwhelmed with questions and comments that spilled over beyond the given time.It suddenly occurred to me that this was my path back to science communication.I'm glad science fiction helped me professionally,fueling my ability to communicate the wonders of science to broader audience. 24.What was the author's initial problem? A.How to sustain interest in science consistently. B.How to spread science to the public effectively. C.How to apply science to the real world practically. D.How to recall something about the research vividly. 25.Which word can best describe the recommended book by the author's brother? A.Plain. B.Professional. C.Complex. D.Novel. 26.What is the turning point on the author's path back to science communication A.Preference for reading science fiction. B.Attendees'unsatisfaction and doubts. C.A classic book written by Frank Herbert. D.A speech on the science behind a book. 高三英语试卷第4页（共10页） 27.What is the text mainly about A.The dilemma of most ph.D students. B.The impact of pop culture convention. C.The joy of rediscovering science communication. D.The significance of public engagement in science. C Trees and forests around the world are under pressure from climate change.They are also threatened by logging and social development.To address these problems and to increase the capture of COa from the atmosphere,campaigns are increasing rapidly around the globe to help save the world by planting trees. In Brazil,reforestation programs are common.In one of the nation's poorest regions,which is home to some native animals,scientists and activists have found success linking separate of Atlantic Forest that are previously normally divided by farms.By planting 2.4 million trees,they created a wildlife thoroughfare,a pathway now traveled by endangered species.Next to that thoroughfare,fruit trees,and coffee trees are grown and local people are running tree nurseries,which has increased incomes and food security while also allowing these area residents to feel some economic benefits from planting trees. Besides,some celebrities and huge companies are also devoted to planting trees around the world.Amazon founder Jeff Bezos has promised to invest 2 billion to restore forests.Last year,a Latin American company raised 400 million for forest restoration.Even some individuals are giving their own support as well.Air travelers increasingly are looking for ways to decrease the COa emitted by their flights by paying for forest restoration. However,in a 2019 study across major areas of Brazil,Professor Brancalion and Professor Holl found that 80 percent of tree planting operations tend to track tree survival for 30 months or less.After Ethiopia,in 2019,claimed to have planted 350 million trees in one day,Holl and her students could find very little information that showed how many of those trees had survived.Holl also reviewed tree-planting programs for the World Economic Forum for its trillion-tree initiative but found very few plans even monitored results for two years.Impacts on water quality or local livelihoods are scarcely monitored at all. 28.What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A.Strict logging bans will minimize CO2 emission. B.Climate change makes people plant more trees. C.Catching CO2 is essential to protect the environment. D.Planting trees proves the only way to tackle the problem. 29.What does the underlined word "thoroughfare"mean in Paragraph 2? A.A man-made route. B.A tree-lined fence. C.An animal shelter. D.A farm passage. 高三英语试卷第5页（共10页） 30.Why did the author mention Amazon founder Jeff Bezos A.To demostrate joint support. B.To highlight a sense of achievement. C.To appeal to extensive attention. D.To display financial development. 31.What is the main problem of planting trees according to Professor Holl? A.Local livelihoods kept well-documented. B.Long-term tracking of trees wasn't emphasized. C.Updated survival information was prioritized. D.Water quality overweighed tree-planting plans. D In a recent study examining the symbiotic relationship between honey hunters and the greater honeyguide in Africa,it was found that this ancient partnership is on the brink of extinction. Searching for wild honey is a tricky business.Bee nests are hard to find,and their inhabitants move in a large group and sting to defend themselves.But in a rare and millennia-old collaboration,honey hunters in Africa get help finding bees'nests from a small brown bird called the greater honeyguide.The honeyguide leads the honey hunter to a nest,typically hidden in the branches or hollows of a tree,and then the honey hunter uses smoke or tools to control the bees and scoop out the honey.As a reward,the bird gets the beeswax. Collaborations like these between humans and wild animals are extremely rare, with only a few examples documented around the world.And those we know of are fast disappearing.Once widespread across the continent,honey hunting with honeyguides is now practiced by just a few ethnic groups in East Africa,particularly in rural areas of Mozambique,Tanzania,and Kenya. But the relationship is endangered now.When it comes to honeyguides and honey hunters,economics,land use changes,population growth,and other factors also are factors.The rise of beekeeping and cheap,easily available alternative sweeteners have caused demand for wild honey to drop,according to Wood,the researcher."And wild areas that can support bee colonies are increasingly put off limits to the local communities,so people are getting shut out from their traditional foraging areas,he says. Lastly,the knowledge so essential to cooperative hunting,fishing,and foraging is disappearing as new generations keep away from the labor-intensive practices and rural livelihoods altogether.Losing these traditions has consequences far beyond the local communities that practice them,researchers say."There is something almost mythical about being led through the woods by a wild animal,by a bird,"Wood says. "It gives us a glimpse of a completely different kind of relationship between humans and other species,and a recognition of wider possibilities for how humans can make their way in the world." 高三英语试卷第6页（共10页） 32.How does the greater honeyguide assist honey hunters? A.By scaring away dangerous bees. B.By cooperating on making tools. C.By gathering honey from flowers. D.By locating the hidden bee nests. 33.What has contributed to the decline in wild honey demand? A.Stable land use practices. B.Slowing population growth trends. C.The expansion of beekeeping. D.The desperate need of balanced diet. 34.What effect might the disappearance of cooperative hunting traditions have? A.A new perspective of humans'survival. B.Limited access to honey as a food source. C.Less interaction with the local communities. D.Much reliance on modern technology for hunting. 35.What is the most suitable title for the text? A.The Disappearing Art of Honey Hunting with Honeyguides. B.The Necessity of Coexistence between Humans and Bees. C.The Future of Cooperative Searching for Honey Practices. D.The Relationship of Economic Changes and Honey Demand. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 It's safe to say that with the many stressors that make up our day-to-day lives, we could all use a little more light and a little more calm.Enter "saving the day"-a mood-boosting idea.36 You just need to find some peace amidst the chaos.If you spend the whole day working,you can do one thing that reclaims the day as your own. Saving the day can be any activity and doesn't have to be time-consuming.By doing something that you love,you're not only making the day have some space of your own but also improving your mood.Similarly,it can help you cope with stress and nurture your well-being.37 As therapists put it,"saving the day"has serious mental health benefits. 38 Bad days will exist whether or not you "save the day".But if you do something that adds some relief and clarity and joy to your day,it can not only make the day a little better but help you connect with yourself,too."Could I end the day on the note that's like,'Oh,well,it wasn't a good day,but I took care of myself?'" said Danica Harris,a somatic therapist.This idea improves trust and safety with the self. Saving the day can help prepare you for hard times,too.39 And since life isn't easy,such days will inevitably happen.If you have a bad day but do two things to "save the day",you may go to bed feeling like it wasn't a great day.But you'll also know that you did everything you could to make it OK.By contrast,if you are going to bed and you've done nothing for yourself,you could feel like it was a bad day.The lack of self-care can lead to self-criticism and a sense of failure.40 高三英语试卷第7页（共10页） In conclusion,saving the day is a powerful tool for managing stress and enhancing mental health.It's a reminder that even on the most challenging days, there's always something you can do to make a positive impact on your well-being. A.This concept is simple. B.It seems like a groundbreaking concept. C.It can also help you find a sense of fulfillment. D.Saving the day allows you to establish trust in yourself. E.Saving the day can be of great benefit to physical and mental health. F.Remember that taking care of yourself is not a luxury but a necessity. G.In other words,it can help you become more ready to handle future bad days. 第三部分语曹运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A woman has become the oldest skydiver in Britain after she jumped out of a 41 aged 102.Britain's previous oldest parachutist was held by Verdun Hayes who in May 2017 jumped at the age of 101 and 38 days. Manette Baillie achieved the 42 at Beccles Airfield to celebrate her birthday. The skydive 43 Baillie jumping from a height of more than 2,100 metres,with an assistant strapped into the safety belts with her,which undoubtedly provided more 44 and a sense of safety. She has previously experienced other 45 challenges including when she 46 around Silverstone in a Ferrari at 210 kilometres per hour for her 100th birthday. Mrs.Baillie said_47 she was“breathless”after her jump.“It was a bit scary,"she 48."I must admit I shut my eyes very 49.I just want other people who are getting towards 80 and 90 not to 50 anything.Just keep going." Prior to her jump,she said she had "no idea"where her 51 attitude had come from."I've been so lucky to be fit and well that I've got to do something with it; that's really the 52 for the attitude,"she said."I can't just 53 the time; other people are crippled with arthritis(关节炎)andI'mnot.” Mrs.Baillie wanted to 54 a skydive after hearing about a friend's 85-year-old father who had done one.She was told as soon as he 55 he wanted to do it again. "If an 85-year-old man can do it,so can I,"she said at the time. 41.A.window B.car C.plane D.ship 42.A.jump B.recognition C.flight D.goal 43.A.prevented B.suggested C.discouraged D.involved 44.A.adversity B.delight C.confidence D.caution 45.A.absurd B.modest C.spatial D.daring 46.A.proceeded B.sweated C.roared D.struggled 47.A.successfully B.immediately C.gradually D.constantly 高三英语试卷第8页（共10页） 48.A.declared B.recalled C.complained D.warned 49.A.occasionally B.comfortably C.randomly D.tightly 50.A.give up B.hold back C.turn down D.die from 51.A.freedom-loving B.life-threatening C.thought-provoking D.thrill-seeking 52.A.reason B.resource C.target D.key 53.A.refuse B.bend C.blow D.waste 54.A.promote B.undertake C.reserve D.adandon 55.A.died B.departed C.landed D.won 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。 Spencer Matthews,the former Made in Chelsea star-turned broadcaster, 56 (celebrate)breaking the world record for the most consecutive marathons run on sand. He completed 30 marathons in 30 days through the Jordanian desert in up to 45C heat.His challenge raised more than 350,000 57 Global's Make Some Noise charity.Matthews's epic journey finished near the Dead Sea where he 58 (greet)at the finish line by his wife and their three children. Speaking to the Daily Mail at the finish line,Matthews said,"If you're excluding things like kids and marrying the perfect woman then yes,it is his 59 (big)achievement."Matthews rocketed to fame starring in the reality TV series Made in Chelsea.He quit 60 (drink)in 2018 after addressing his struggles with alcohol on Made in Chelsea,and now drinks only in special situations 61 he is really happy and comfortable.The TV star completed the 30 days without 62 (accident)injuries,and praised his "incredible team of professionals". 63 Instagram post celebrated his finish,proclaiming,"I am now a Guinness World Records holding endurance athlete-the first and only person 64 (run)this many back-to-back marathons in these extreme 65 (condition).Just over 42.2km, every single day.” 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在体育课中学会的游泳技能。请 你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括：1.简要描述； 2.体验和感受。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。 Learning the Swimming Skill 高三英语试卷第9页（共10页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For Randa Ragland,it all started with a letter in the mail.No return address,no name,just words."I opened it and it was pretty much shaming me for my yard," Ragland said when she was interviewed. The writer of that letter accused Ragland of not caring about her home.At one point,the sender wrote that"your yard is eyesore,which is affecting the resale value of our homes,"and that Ragland needed to "do better." "At first,I felt a little angry,"she said.But when she looked around the yard, she had to admit that her yard was in fact not pretty at all.Her neighbors'yards were neat and surrounded by flowers.However,in her yard,the wild weeds grew randomly.There were some little flowers among the grass.Fallen leaves and some litter could be seen on the ground.It was messy. "But so much has been going on with us and our family.I just didn't have the energy to pay attention to the environment around me."Randa Ragland said.That's because her focus has been on her family,especially her 3-year-old son,Jaxen.She added,"I don't have a large family.My mom is gone,my dad is gone,my brother is gone.Besides,I have to put all my heart into taking care of my son Jaxen.He's autistic(自闭的)and he'snon-verbal,”Ragland said.“But,a few days before his third birthday is when he was diagnosed with stage four cancer."Ragland told CBS that throughout his life,Jaxen has been hospitalized over 20 times and has had seven surgeries. In an attempt to encourage her Facebook friends to be sympathetic and kind to their neighbors,Ragland made a Facebook post with the letter and Jaxen's story. "My whole point was to show people you don't know what somebody is going through,she said."Kindness goes such a long way.Gratitude goes such a long way." 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But to her amazement,dozens of volunteers organized and jumped into action. For volunteer Joy Harding,this showing of community support has a very special meaning. 高三英语试卷第10页（共10页）null