Unit 6 词汇短语句子对话单元综合练 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit6 When was it invented? 1． 词形变换。 1. electric adj.电的；电动的-----n.电；电能____________ 2. please v.使高兴；使满意-----n.高兴；愉快____________-----adj.高兴的；满意的___________-----adj.令人愉快的_____________ 3. day n.白天；天-----adj.每日的；日常的________________ 4. accident n.事故-----adj.意外的；偶然的________________ 5. rule v.统治；支配 n.规则-----n.统治者；支配者________________ 6. nation n.国家；民族-----adj.国家的；民族的_______________-----adj.国际的____________________ 7. popular adj.流行的；受欢迎的-----n. 受欢迎；普及_________________ 8. trade n.贸易；交易 v.做买卖------n.商人______________ (同义词)__________________ 9. smell n.气味 v.闻起来；发出....气味；闻到-----过去式____________-----过去分词____________----adj.smelly_________ 10. translate v.翻译-----n.翻译_____________------n.译员___________________ 11. music n.音乐；乐曲-----adj.音乐的；有音乐天赋的_____________-----n.音乐家_____________ 12. salt n.盐-----adj.咸的_____________ 13. Canda n.加拿大----- adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的 n.加拿大人_________________ 14. profession n.职业-----adj. 职业的；专业的________________ 15. invent v.发明-----n.发明______________-----n.发明家_________________ 2． 单句语法填空。 1.One of the world’s favorite drinks______________(invent) by mistake. 2.The students______________(tell) not to eat or dink in class. 3.He didn’t have much for dinner because the dishes were too__________(salt). 4.They tried their best to stop the ship from ___________(go) down. 5.The Internet has changed people’s___________(day)lives in many ways. 6.We’d better keep some candles at home so that we can use them when there is no____________(electric) at nigh. 7.He was made______________ (work) for ten hours a day by the boss. 8.Many young people looked up to these basketball__________(hero). 9.In 1875,Mr Bell learned how to send___________(music) note through an instrument similar to a telephone. 10.The number of the league member in our school ________(be) four hundred. 11.Tea, the most popular drink, is an _____________(accident) discovery. 12.Lisa wins great ______________(popular) at school. Many students like her and want to be friends with her. 13.Do you know that tea was invented_________ accident? 14.__________doubt, the harder you work, the luckier you will be. 15.A few years later, the boy was________ first to go to college in this mountain village. 16.It’s not easy to wear shoes__________high heels for the first time. 17.Telecision is so useful_________invention for us to make our life more colorful. 18.Little James did not go to bed________his mother came back home last night. 三．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 pleasure; project; remain; crispy; mention 1. The potato chips are thin and_____________. Please have a try. 2. We should _______________calm(冷静的) and not be nervous when we’re in trouble. 3. Music can offer _____________to us, so many people like listening to it. 4. The company is carrying out some new________________ at the moment. 5. I thought the teacher would say someting about our exam result, but he didn’t __________it at all. 四．词组短语。 Section A 1. 被用于... 2.被....发明 3. the style of 4.带特殊鞋跟的鞋 5. 如此伟大的一项发明 6.在我们的日常生活中 7. have a point 8.被广泛的使用 9. by accident 一项偶然的发明 10. It’s said that 11.第一个发现茶的人 12. 落入；陷入 13. make tea 14.the finest tea leaves 15. 少于；不到 16. 发生；出现 17. 在19世纪 18.传播…到…. 19. the popularity of … 20. 毫无疑问 21. 以低价 22. 把……翻译成…… 23. all of a sudden 24. 从事；忙于 Section B 1. 错误地, 无意中 2.足够薄 3.使顾客高兴 4. in the end 5. 把……分成…… 6.work together 7. 同时 8. 阻止……做…… 9. 梦想；向往做某事 10.不但……而且…… 11. the number of… a number of 12.钦佩；仰慕 13.鼓励某人做某事 14.实现某人的梦想 15.add…to… 16.decide on sth 17.come up with 18.导致 19.其他某个人的想法 20.不止一个 21.使用…做某事 22.个人电脑 五．根据句意选择并用适当形式填空。 by mistake；with doubt；fall into；take place; divide...into 1. What great changes will ______________in China in a hundred years? 2. The little boy______________the lake when he played there alone. Luckily, he was saved in time. 3.The English teacher___________the students___________six groups to practice conversations this morning. 4. ______________, he is very happy because it’s his first time to finish making a model plane. 5. I took a man’s umbrella_______________, and I didn’t realize it until I got home. 六．短文填空。 In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood(洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. 1.________flood brought down a large stone bridge. People had rebuilt the bridge many 2._________(time). But it was still washed away over and over again. “What’s wrong 3._________it?” Li Chun, the most famous local engineer at that time, asked 4._________(he). He 5.___________(work) day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone support(支柱) couldn’t sand the force of the flood. One day, he thought of 6.____________(build) bow-shaped arches(拱) instead of stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small ones. When floods came, the waters would run through the four small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge. He was greatly 7.____________(excit) by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk. A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was safe 8._________beautiful. The local people of Zhaozhou were very glad that the problem of the stone bridge was 9.___________(final) worked out. Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 1,300 years has become a classical example of China’s arched 10.___________(bridge). It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people. 7． 补全对话。 A：Hi，Jerry. 1.____________________________________? It looks interesting. There are dragons and toads(蟾蜍) on it. B: Oh, it’s a great invention of ancient China. A:Really? 2.__________________________________? B:It was invented in the Han Dynasty. A:3.____________________________________________? B: It was invented by Zhang Heng. A: 4.__________________________________________? B:Guess! A:Is it used for holding water? B: No, it is used for testing earthquakes. A:Testing earthquakes? That sounds amazing! Let’s go and find more inventions. B: 5.________________________________! Answers 一．1.electricity 2.pleasure; pleased; pleasant 3.daily 4.accidental 5.ruler 6.national; international 7.popularity 8.trader 9.smelt; smelt; 有臭味的 10.translation; translator 11.musical; musician 12.salty 13.Candian 14.professional 15.invention; inventor 二．1.was invented 2.are told 3.salty 4.going 5.daily 6.electricity 7.to work 8.heroes 9.musical 10.is 11.accidental 12.popularity 13.by 14.Without 15.the 16.with 17.an 18.until 三．1.crispy 2.remain 3.pleasure 4.projects 5.mention 四．Section A 1. be used for /be used to do 2.be invented by 3.......的风格/样式 4.shoes with special heals 5.so great an invention 6.in our daily life 7.有道理 8.be widely used 9.偶然；意外地； an accidental invention 10.据说 11.the first to discover tea 12.fall into 13.沏茶 14.最优质的茶叶 15.less than 16.take place 17.in the nineteenth century 18.spread ....to..... 19.....的普及 20.without doubt 21.at a low price 22.translate...into... 23.突然 24.work on Section B 1. by mistake 2.thin enough 3.make the customer happy 4.最后；终于 5.divide ...into... 6.齐心协力 7.at the same time 8.stop sb from doing 9.dream of 10.not only... but also... 11....的数量； 许多 12.look up to 13.encourage sb to do sth 14.achieve sb’s dreams 15.把...添加到... 16.决定 17.想出 18.lead to 19.someone else’s idea 20.more than one 21.use sth to do sth 22.personal computer 五．1.take place 2.fell into 3.divided into 4.Without doubt 5.by mistake 六．1.The 2.times 3.with 4.himself 5.worked 6.building 7.excited 8.and 9.finally 10.bridges 七．1.What’s this/that 2.When was it invented 3.Who was it invented by 4.What was it used for 5.OK, let’s go./OK 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$