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Unit 1 Encyclopaedias
一、完形填空。
(2024·南京市金陵汇文中学)During my second year of the nursing school,our teacher gave us a 1 .
( )1.A.talk B.test
C.show D.job
B
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I was a(n) 2 student and I did well in all the subjects.I finished the questions successfully and easily 3 I read the last one:“What is the first name of the woman who 4 the school?”What a(an) 5 question!I saw the cleaning woman almost every day.But 6 could I know her name?I had never talked with her before.In fact,I had never even thought about talking to her.I handed in my paper,leaving the last question 7 ,so did my classmates.
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( )2.A.helpful B.friendly
C.busy D.hard-working
( )3.A.after B.until
C.but D.when
( )4.A.keeps B.manages
C.cleans D.loves
D
B
C
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( )5.A.exciting B.relaxing
C.easy D.strange
( )6.A.what B.how
C.when D.where
( )7.A.beautiful B.nervous
C.empty D.lively
D
B
C
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Just before class 8 ,one student asked if the last question would influence (影响) our test grades.“Of course,” said the teacher.“In your life,you will meet many people.All people and jobs are special.They deserve (应得到) your attention and 9 ,even if (即使) all you do is to smile and to say hello to them.”After the teacher left,all the class was in silence.
I've never forgotten my teacher's words.That was 10 lesson in my life.And I also learned the cleaner's name.She was Dorothy Smith.
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( )8.A.began B.ended
C.left D.moved
( )9.A.care B.ability
C.joy D.lie
( )10.A.important B.the more important
C.the less important D.the most important
B
A
D
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二、阅读理解。
(2024·宁波江北实验中学)How do you feel when you hear leaves crunching (嘎吱响)under your feet or see a spider spinning (织)its web?It is believed that building a closer connection with nature can take your mind off your worries and make you feel calm.
What is nature?
Nature means the world around us that is not created by people.It's also a power that controls things like weather and the growth of animals and plants.You can find nature wherever you are:beaches,gardens,mountains and other places.
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Why does nature make us feel good?
Spending time in nature brings calm and joy to our lives.It also takes us outdoors,gets us active and inspires us to care more about the environment.Ralphie,aged 10,likes exploring nature on bike rides with his family.He says, “It makes me feel happy and takes my mind off things,because I have to pay attention.”
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How can I feel closer to nature?
Feeling closer to nature is straightforward,which means you can simply build a connection with nature by using your senses.Try listening closely to bird songs,touching the trees or following insects.Smelling flowers and feeling earth between your fingers will also help you feel closer to the natural world.Writing a poem,painting a picture and taking photos of your favourite natural places can help,too. “The important thing is to try and connect with nature and notice its beauty and how it makes you feel,” says the Mental Health Organization.
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( )1.Which of the following statements about nature is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Nature helps us to feel happy and calm.
B.People have difficulties finding nature.
C.Nature controls everything in our life.
D.People have the power to create nature.
A
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( )2.To prove that nature makes people feel good,the writer _______ in Paragraph 3.
A.gives an example
B.lists numbers
C.asks questions
D.makes comparisons
A
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( )3.What does the underlined word “straightforward” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Helpful.
B.Valuable.
C.Simple.
D.Necessary.
C
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( )4.What's the purpose (目的) of this passage?
A.To call on people to protect nature.
B.To give a brief introduction of nature.
C.To ask people to take photos of nature.
D.To encourage people to enjoy nature.
D
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( )5.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?
A.Sports.
B.Science.
C.Medicine.
D.Culture.
B
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三、短文填空。
阅读下面短文,并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A.I think it is the best choice (选择) for me.
B.The camping store was the biggest in our town.
C.I didn't need the warmest kind of sleeping bag.
D.I looked at each sleeping bag very carefully.
E.I decided not to get the Northern Trek for camping outside.
F.It was just as cheap as the Ultra Comfort.
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(2023·西安期末)Last week,I needed to buy a new sleeping bag for a winter camping trip.So I went to a camping store. 1. ____ There I compared (比较) three different kinds of sleeping bags:Ultra Comfort,Snowy Down and Northern Trek. 2. ____ For winter camping,the Snowy Down had the highest rating (级别).But in some ways,the other two sleeping bags were better.Of the three sleeping bags,the Snowy Down was the warmest,but it was also the most expensive.The Northern Trek was cheaper than the Snowy Down. 3. ____ However,the Ultra Comfort was warmer than the Northern Trek.Lastly,the Ultra Comfort was not so heavy as the other two sleeping bags.It was easier to carry.
B
D
F
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4. ____ It wasn't so warm as the other two sleeping bags.But we were having a not much too cold winter. 5. ____ So I looked more closely at the Ultra Comfort.That was the one I chose.
E
C
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四、信息匹配。
(2024·河源紫金期中改编)下面的材料A-F是六个旅游项目,请根据五个人的情况介绍,为每个人选择合适的旅游项目。
A.Beijing Tour:Beijing is a city with a history of more than 3,000 years.It is in the north of China.
B.Going to Hot Spring:Just come to our village.It is a good place to enjoy yourself in a hot spring.
C.European Tour:Please call us.France is a good and quiet place for you to travel.
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D.Going to Yulan Theater:Come here this weekend,and you can enjoy all kinds of music by yourself.
E.Going to Hong Kong Disneyland:The workers will dress as Mickey Mouse and other animals.It's great fun to play with them.
F.Hiking:Hiking may be difficult but exciting.Come with us if you are interested in exciting things.
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( )1.Lily has a 7-year-old daughter.She likes Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck very much.
( )2.Edward enjoys taking exciting and difficult trips.He will have a two-week holiday next month.
( )3.Jim can speak French.He would like to go somewhere quiet.
( )4.Mr.Black would like to relax himself outside the city.He wants to go somewhere with a hot spring (温泉).
( )5.Ellen likes all kinds of music.She would like to go somewhere to enjoy her favorite music.
E
F
C
B
D
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21
五、语法填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填在相应的答题位置上。
In most countries,people usually eat 1. ______________(tradition) food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It's on the 2. _________(four) Thursday in November. At this time,people also remember the first travelers from England who 3. _______(come) to live in America about 400 years ago. These 4.____________(traveler) had a long,hard winter,and many of them died.In the next autumn,they gave thanks 5. _____ life and food in their new home.These days,most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having 6. ___ big meal at home.The main dish is always turkey.
traditional
fourth
came
travelers
for
a
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Here 7.____ (be) one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First,mix together some bread 8. ________ (piece),onions,salt and pepper.Next,fill the turkey 9.______ this bread mix.Then,put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.When it's ready,place the turkey on a plate and don't forget 10.____________(cover) it with gravy (肉汁). Finally,cut the pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
is
pieces
with
to cover
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本节内容到此结束!
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