Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 重点单词、短语、句子 (课件PPT)-【宝典训练】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）)

Unit 1　Encyclopaedias 重点单词、短语、句子 【Unit 1知识点归纳】 一、词汇拓展及词性转换。 1．inventor n. 发明家－invent v. 发明－invention n. 发明 2．musician n. 音乐家－ music n. 音乐－musical adj. 音乐的 (musical instrument 乐器) 3．born v. 出生－birth n. 出生 (give birth to 生育) 4．scientist n. 科学家－science n. 科学－scientific adj. 仔细严谨的；科学的 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1　Encyclopaedias 重点单词、短语、句子 返回首页 5．intelligence n. 才智；智慧－intelligent adj.有智慧的 6．ability n. 能力；才能－abilities[pl]－able adj.能，能够 (be able to do sth.能够做某事) [反义词]unable adj. 不能做到的－disabled adj. 残疾的( the disabled 残疾人) 7．include v. 包括－including prep.(作介词) 包括 8．even adv. (强调出乎意料) 甚至－固定搭配：even if / even though 即使 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1　Encyclopaedias 重点单词、短语、句子 返回首页 9．however adv. (作副词) 然而－[区分] but conj. (作连词) 然而，但是 whatever 无论何事 whenever不管何时 whoever 无论谁 wherever 不管在哪里 10．suddenly adv. 突然； 忽然－sudden adj.突然的；忽然的 11．disappear v. 消失－disappearance n. 消失－[反义词]appear v．出现 12．grow v. 生长，长大－grew 过去时－grown 过去分词 －[短语]grow up 长大 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1　Encyclopaedias 重点单词、短语、句子 返回首页 二、词语释义。 1．perhaps＝maybe＝probably adv. 可能； 大概 2．include＝contain＝have…in/inside v. 包括； 包含 3．nobody＝no one pron. 没有人 4．suddenly＝all of a sudden ad v. 突然；忽然 5．die out＝disappear v. 灭绝；消失 6．human beings＝humans n. 人类 7．go for a walk＝take a walk phr. 散步 8．others＝other ＋ 名词复数 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1　Encyclopaedias 重点单词、短语、句子 返回首页 三、重点短语。 1．在乡村；在农村 in the countryside 2．灭绝；消失 die out 3．了解到；弄清 find out 4．去散步 go for a walk 5．人类 human beings 6．在地球上 on (the) Earth 7．例如 for example 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1　Encyclopaedias 重点单词、短语、句子 返回首页 8．逐渐长大 grow older 9．出生 be born 10．在图片a中 in Picture a 11．(在字典里)查找 look up 12．从很小的时候 from an early age 13．大智慧 great intelligence 14．艺术天赋 artistic ability 15．重要的东西 something important 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1　Encyclopaedias 重点单词、短语、句子 返回首页 16．因为……而出名 be famous for 17．各种各样的 all kinds of 18．由……组成 consist of 19．超过 more than 20．总的来说 in general 21．了解 learn about 22．在……的中心in the centre of 23．在……的尽头，在……的末尾 at the end of 24．把……和……连接起来 connect…to 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1　Encyclopaedias 重点单词、短语、句子 返回首页 四、语法拓展。 1．have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事 2．be able to do sth.＝ can do sth.能够做某事 3．look forward to doing sth.＝ expect to do sth.期待做某事 4．used to do sth.过去常常做某事 5．used to be 曾经是。 6．be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 7．be used to do sth.被用来做某事 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1　Encyclopaedias 重点单词、短语、句子 返回首页 五、重点句型。 1．他出生于一个贫困家庭。(be born in) ________________________________ 2．随着他长大，他学会了做很多不同的东西。(grow older) ___________________________________________________ 3．从他很小的时候，他就表现出艺术天赋。(show…ability) __________________________________________________ He was born in a poor family. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. From an early age, he showed artistic ability. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1　Encyclopaedias 重点单词、短语、句子 返回首页 4．我像蜜蜂一样忙碌。(as…as) __________________________ 5．没人知道为什么恐龙灭绝了。(die out) ________________________________________ 6．我们可以通过图片去了解他们。(learn about) _________________________________________ 7．他因为他的画而出名。(be famous for) ____________________________________ I am as busy as a bee. Nobody knows why dinosaurs died out. We can learn about them from their pictures. He is famous for his paintings. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1　Encyclopaedias 重点单词、短语、句子 返回首页 六、课文回顾。 Leonardo da Vinci was born in 1452 and died in 1519．He was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. He showed great intelligence and artistic ability from an early age. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous. He also had many inventions. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1　Encyclopaedias 重点单词、短语、句子 返回首页 Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some could even fly. Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat. Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, they all died out suddenly. Nobody knows why, but we can learn about them from their fossils. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1　Encyclopaedias 重点单词、短语、句子 返回首页 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$