Unit 6 Ancient stories课时2 阅读 (课件PPT)-【宝典训练】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）)

Unit 6　Ancient stories 课时2 阅读 目 录 01 课时精讲 02 课时过关 01 课时精讲 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 重点句子讲解。 1．By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse. 到了半夜，除了那匹巨大的木马，主广场上空无一人。 (1)by midnight 至午夜时分 (2)by ＋ 具体的时间，意为“在……之前”，相当于before。 Can you finish washing your clothes by 9 o'clock? 你能在9点之前洗好衣服吗？ 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (3)at midnight 在半夜 It suddenly rained at midnight last night. 昨晚半夜突然下起雨来。 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (4)_____ __________，I was comfortably settled (安顿) in a hotel room far from home. 至午夜时分，我已经远离家门，在一家旅馆的房间里舒舒服服地住了下来。 By midnight 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 2．By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse. 到了半夜，除了那匹巨大的木马，主广场上空无一人。 【辨析】except; except for; besides (1)except表示“除去；不包括”，强调 “不包括在内”，一般表示同类之间的关系，常与nothing, all, none, nobody, any等不定代词以及every连用。 The shop is open every day except Sundays. 除了星期日，这个商店每天都营业。 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (2)except for也表示“除……以外”，指除了这点外，其他尚可。except for后接的词和句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类。 Your writing is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 除了几处拼写错误外，你的作文写得很好。 (3)besides表示“还有”的含义，在句中作介词相当于in addition to; 在句首作副词，相当于in addition。 We need three more persons to finish the job besides us two. 除了我们两个人之外，我们还要三个人来完成这项工作。 Besides, there's not much time for completing this task. 此外，也没有太多时间来完成这项任务。 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (4)All of us went shopping________ Mary. 除了玛丽之外，我们所有的人都逛街去了。 (5)My brother is a good boy____________ his carelessness. 我哥哥除了粗心大意之外，是个好男孩。 except except for 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (6)Mary knows Japanese_________ French.除法语外，玛丽还懂日语。 (7)__________，you don't know his address either. 此外，你也不知道他的地址。 besides Besides 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 3．The horse was full of Greek soldiers! 木马里面有许多的希腊士兵！ be full of ＝ be filled with 充满；填满；(有)大量的 The box is full of things. I can't put anything inside. 盒子里装满了东西，我不能把任何东西放在里面。 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (1)The meeting room_____________________ people. 会议室里坐满了人。 (2)My bags___________________________ things and there was no place for anything else. 我的背包装满了物品，没有空间装其他东西了。 is full of/is filled with were full of/were filled with 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 4．In one night, however, they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick. 然而，一夜之间他们仅通过一个妙计就成功地攻占了这座城市。 (1)succeed 成功，完成； succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 (2)同义表达be successful in doing sth./do sth. successfully /manage to do sth. She succeeded in getting what she wanted. ＝She got what she wanted successfully.＝She managed to get what she wanted. 她成功地得到了她想要的东西。 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 她成功地赢得了歌曲比赛一等奖。(翻译) (3)She___________ in winning the first prize in the singing competition. (4)She_____________ in winning the first prize in the singing competition. (5)She_____ the first prize in the singing competition____________． (6)She____________ win the first prize in the singing competition. succeeded was successful won successfully managed to 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 02 课时过关 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 　 单项选择。 (　　)1．－Can I go out this evening, Mom? －Yes, you can. But you must be back ________ nine. A．by　　　　　 B．in　　 　　　 C．on　　 　　　 D．for (　　)2．Please reply in writing to this invitation ________ Friday, December 20th. A．in B．by C．at D．of A B 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)3．On weekends I can go out ________ night, but I have to be back ________eight o'clock. A．at; on B．at; by C．in; by D．on; at (　　)4．I found the island is a wonderful place for our trip ________ the cold weather. A．besides B．beside C．except for D．except that B C 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)5．All the students passed the final exam ________ Tom. He played computer games day and night. A．besides B．beside C．except D．except for (　　)6．We had a very wonderful time, ________ the bad weather. A．except for B．instead of C．besides D．in addition C A 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)7．－How did you succeed ________ winning the football match? －Well, we practise every day. A．on B．in C．of D．by (　　)8．It is amazing that Mr. Gao ________ sailing across the world by himself within about 130 days. A．has succeed in B．succeeded in C．is successful for D．is successful to B B 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 　 根据课文内容，完成下面的语法填空。 ◎ 知道：让我们一起来回顾一下特洛伊木马的故事。 The Greeks had tried 1．___________ (capture) the Trojan city for ten years, but they did not 2．________ (success), so they sailed away, and left a huge 3．________ (wood) horse. The Trojan soldiers did not know it was 4．___ trick. They pulled the horse into their city and 5．__________ (celebrate) their victory. However, after the Trojans locked all the to capture succeed wooden a celebrated 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 6．_______ (gate) of the city and went to sleep, a secret door opened on the side 7．____ the wooden horse. The horse was 8．________ (fill) with Greek soldiers. They 9．_______ (quiet) climbed out of the horse one by one. The soldiers opened the main gates 10．_______ (let) the Greek army enter the Trojan city and capture it. gates of filled quietly to let 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 　 阅读理解。 第一节　阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2024·深圳市龙华区期末)Yu Boya was very interested in music and he learned music from a good musician, Cheng Lian. In order to make greater improvement, Cheng Lian took him to visit a new teacher, Fang Zichun. Zichun lived on an island in the East Sea. Unluckily, when they arrived, Zichun was away. Cheng Lian left and asked Boya to stay. Boya played his qin while waiting for the teacher. 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 One day, when he was walking on the beach, the wind suddenly blew strongly and it started to rain heavily. He was amazed at the sound of the storm and started to play his qin. When he finished playing, Cheng Lian arrived. “What do you think about your new teacher？” Cheng asked with a smile. “New teacher? Ah, I see！” Boya suddenly realized why Cheng took him here. Boya created many pieces of beautiful music including High Mountains and Flowing Water but he felt no one really understood his music. 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 One day, Boya started to play qin on the boat. While he was playing High Mountains and Flowing Water, a woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi stopped to hear his music. Ziqi closed his eyes and listened carefully. When Boya finished the part about high mountains, Ziqi said, “How wonderful! It sounds like Mount Tai.” Boya didn't speak and went on playing. This time the tune (曲调) was different. Ziqi said, “How amazing! It sounds like the great river！” Boya felt very touched and said, “You are the one who knows my heart！”They promised to meet each other the same day next year. Unluckily, Ziqi didn't come because he died some time before. Boya was so sad that he smashed his qin and promised never to play again. 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 People were deeply touched by the friendship between Boya and Ziqi. Today people will use“High Mountains and Flowing Water” to refer to beautiful music and understanding between friends. 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)1．Why did Boya visit a new teacher? A．Because he wanted to make greater improvement. B．Because he didn't like his present teacher. C．Because he wanted to live on the island. D．Because he didn't know how to play qin. A 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)2．According to the passage，which teaching idea did Cheng Lian agree? A．Talents learn from the best. B．Nature is the best teacher. C．It's never too old to learn. D．Anybody could be a teacher. B 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)3．What is the meaning of the underlined word “smashed”？ A．Stole. B．Invented. C．Broke. D．Lost. C 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)4．What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A．The best music created by Yu Boya. B．The friendship between Boya and Ziqi. C．The reason why Yu Boya became famous. D．The learning experience of Yu Boya. B 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)5．Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a．Boya met Ziqi while playing High Mountains and Flowing Water. b．Boya got new ideas of playing qin after hearing the sound of the storm. c．Boya heard the news of Ziqi's death and smashed his qin. d．Cheng Lian took Boya to visit a new teacher. A．badc B．bcad C．dabc D．dbac D 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 第二节　阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A．The king was very interested in the book. B．If there is no action，there can be no gain. C．Five more years passed and the wise men brought back 50 books. D．In order to rule his kingdom，he decided to learn all the wisdom of the world. E．So he ordered the wise men to condense (精简) the books and bring them back to him. F．The king took no interest in reading this book，nor did he have time to learn from it. 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (2024·深圳市龙华实验学校月考) Wisdom (智慧) won't come by itself A young prince had just recently become King. 1．___ Therefore, he gathered all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to look for books for him to read and learn from. Five years passed quickly. The wise men returned with their camels, carrying 5，000 books full of wisdom. Seeing so many books, the king was so shocked that he didn't know how to start. 2．___ Another five years passed. The wise men again went to see the king, this time bringing 500 books, but the king still thought there were too many. D E 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 3．____ At this time, the king was troubled with many problems, but he still felt there were too many books. During the next few years, the wise men worked hard to condense the 50 books into one book and presented it to the king. 4．____ More problems broke out in his kingdom－his enemies endlessly (无休止) attacked and diseases affected his people. He did not have the wisdom to solve these problems. Finally, the king was killed by a ruler in the neighbour country. C F 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 Waiting for wisdom to come to you is a way of being lazy. 5．____ Only if we set out to find out wisdom can we make a difference. B 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 本节内容到此结束！ $$