Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 课时6 复习 (课件PPT)-【宝典训练】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）)

Unit 1　Encyclopaedias 课时6 复习 　　完形填空。 (2024·溧阳市期中)Do you know sugar painting? It is a kind of snack and also one of the traditional Chinese art forms. Sugar painting started from the Ming dynasty and became 1 in the Qing dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls (货摊) in 2 streets or public places. Now people can still see it in many areas of China. 第 ‹#› 页 课时6 复习 返回首页 (　　)1．A．healthy　　　 B．popular　　　 C．famous　　　 D．expensive (　　)2．A．clean B．busy C．empty D．dirty B B 第 ‹#› 页 课时6 复习 返回首页 The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow (可旋转箭头) on it. The plate is painted with different 3 such as a horse, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers (顾客) turn the arrow and wait till it 4 . The picture pointed by the arrow is the one that the painters will make. (　　)3．A．colours B．sizes C．styles D．pictures (　　)4．A．runs B．stops C．leaves D．goes D B 第 ‹#› 页 课时6 复习 返回首页 Sugar painting is 5 from usual painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the “ 6 ”， a spoon as the “paintbrush”， and a smooth slab (板) as the “paper”. To make the syrup, the painters have to make sugar hot before 7 . Since the syrup may become solid (固体的) if it cools, the painters have to work very 8 . They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is 9 ． 第 ‹#› 页 课时6 复习 返回首页 (　　)5．A．different B．close C．important D．same (　　)6．A．cover B．pen C．pencil D．paint (　　)7．A．collecting B．painting C．eating D．throwing (　　)8．A．nicely B．slowly C．quietly D．quickly (　　)9．A．finished B．closed C．worked D．sold A D B D A 第 ‹#› 页 课时6 复习 返回首页 The number of sugar painters is getting 10 . However, some of them still try to keep this art alive. They try their best to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches. (　　)10．A．less B．more C．smaller D．larger C 第 ‹#› 页 课时6 复习 返回首页 　 阅读理解。 第一节　阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2024·江阴市期中)Animals do many different, amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them migrate. They travel to other places where the weather is warmer or where they can find food. 第 ‹#› 页 课时6 复习 返回首页 Many birds migrate in autumn. Because the trip can be dangerous, some travel in large groups. For example, geese (鹅) fly in noisy, V-shaped groups. Other kinds of birds fly alone. Some animals stay active in winter. They must change themselves as the weather changes. Many change their doings or their bodies. For example, snowshoe rabbits grow white fur to help them hide in the snow. 第 ‹#› 页 课时6 复习 返回首页 ________ Some animals, like mice, collect lots of food in autumn and store it to eat later. Some animals eat different kinds of food as the seasons change. Some animals hibernate (冬眠) for part or all of the winter. This is a special, very deep sleep. The animal's body becomes cold, and its heartbeat and breathing (呼吸) slow down. It seldom moves. In autumn, these animals get ready for winter by eating much more food than in summer and storing it as body fat. They use this fat to keep them alive while hibernating. 第 ‹#› 页 课时6 复习 返回首页 Water makes good protection for many animals. When the weather gets cold, they move to the bottom of lakes and rivers. There, frogs and many fish hide under rocks or fallen leaves. Cold water holds more oxygen (氧气) than warm water, and frogs can breathe through their skin. Every type of insect has its own life cycle and that is the way it grows and changes. Different insects spend the winter in different forms of their lives. Some insects also spend the winter without moving. Some insects spend the winter as pupae (蛹). Other insects die after laying eggs in autumn. The eggs change into new insects in spring and everything begins all over again. 第 ‹#› 页 课时6 复习 返回首页 (　　)1．The underlined word “migrate”in the first paragraph most probably means ________. A．change the bodies B．look for food C．move from one place to another D．sleep in the winter C 第 ‹#› 页 课时6 复习 返回首页 (　　)2．Snowshoe rabbits spend the cold winter by ________. A．breathing through their skin B．eating a lot of food C．sleeping for the whole winter D．growing white fur D 第 ‹#› 页 课时6 复习 返回首页 (　　)3．Which of the following sentences can be put in ________？ A．Food is hard to find in winter. B．Food is everywhere in winter. C．Some animals don't eat any food in winter. D．Some animals can't find any food in winter. A 第 ‹#› 页 课时6 复习 返回首页 (　　)4．The main purpose of the examples in the last paragraph is to tell us________. A．most insects die when winter comes B．most insects spend the winter without moving C．different insects grow and change in their own ways D．different insects grow and change in the same ways C 第 ‹#› 页 课时6 复习 返回首页 (　　)5．What is the passage mainly about? A．How living things spend the winter. B．How living things travel in the winter. C．How living things get food in the winter. D．How living things grow and change in the winter. A 第 ‹#› 页 课时6 复习 返回首页 第二节　阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A．They also show their feelings with sounds. B．They are sad and lonely. C．They tell when they feel happy, sad or afraid. D．Sometimes they save somebody's life. E．They make many more sounds under water. F．They are very cute to do many things. 第 ‹#› 页 课时6 复习 返回首页 (2024·海安市初中教学联盟期中)Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can't talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. 1．___ They are mammals (哺乳动物), but they swim together in a group. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in a group. They give information. 2．___ They say“welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the group. They talk when they play. A C 第 ‹#› 页 课时6 复习 返回首页 They make a few sounds above water. 3．____ People cannot hear these sounds because their pitch (音调) is very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium. (An aquarium is a zoo for fish.) People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don't like to be away from their group in an aquarium. 4．____ There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. 5．__ Many people are willing to protect dolphins. They say that dolphins can bring good luck to them. E B D 第 ‹#› 页 课时6 复习 返回首页 第三节　信息匹配。 (2022·深圳市南山区期末)下面的材料A－F是六条摘自某百科全书的简介，请根据五位读者的需求，帮助他们选出他们最感兴趣的简介。 A．National Cheese Festival welcomes about 100，000 cheese-lovers to Spain each year. At the festival，you can enjoy over 300 different kinds of cheese. B．The World Bodypainting Festival in Austria lasts for a week. The artists from different countries will take part in competitions at the festival. You can enjoy their skills. 第 ‹#› 页 课时6 复习 返回首页 C．Lang Ping is the Chinese top volleyball player although she has retired (退役). She has helped the Chinese women's volleyball team win many gold medals (奖牌)． D．The Frozen Dead Guy Days in Colorado is one of the best cultural festivals in America. You can learn about the history of the festival and do lots of sporting activities in cold March. 第 ‹#› 页 课时6 复习 返回首页 E．Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou in 1911. He set up the first research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles (火箭和导弹) in 1956. He was a pioneer to develop China's missile programme. F．Mei Lanfang was the most famous Beijing Opera actor，both abroad and at home. He brought Beijing Opera to the West，and made more Western people know about it. 第 ‹#› 页 课时6 复习 返回首页 (　　)1．Alice：I love Spain and I want to learn more about it and taste the food there. (　　)2．Nana：I have learned Beijing Opera since I was 4. My hero is a famous Beijing Opera master. (　　)3．Jack：I'm a student in art school. I hope to meet some artists and learn from them. A F B 第 ‹#› 页 课时6 复习 返回首页 (　　)4．Sam：I am a sports fan. I like to do all kinds of sports except water sports. (　　)5．Li Lei：I like science and my hero is a famous scientist. He is called “the Father of China's missiles”． D E 第 ‹#› 页 课时6 复习 返回首页 　　语法填空。 One day, a woman came out of her house. She saw three old men 1．_______(sit) there. She said, “I don't think I know you, but you must be very hungry. Please come in and have something 2．______(eat)．” “We don't go into a house together，” they said. One of the old men said, “We are Wealthy Success and Love.” Then he said, “Now go m and talk with your family.” sitting to eat 第 ‹#› 页 课时6 复习 返回首页 The woman went in and told her family 3．_____ the thing. She said, “Let's invite (邀请) Wealth because we are poor.” Her husband disagreed，“My dear，4．___ don't we invite Success? Don't you want me to be a 5．__________ (success) man？” Then her daughter asked, “Will it be better to invite Love? Our life 6．_______ (be) full of love in the future! about why successful will be 第 ‹#› 页 课时6 复习 返回首页 In the end the family decided to take the daughter's advice. The woman went out and asked, Which one is Love? Please come into my house.” Love stood up 7．___ started walking to the house. The other two also stood up and 8．________ (follow) him. The lady was surprised and asked Wealth and Success, “I only invite Love. Why are you coming along？” and followed 第 ‹#› 页 课时6 复习 返回首页 The two old men answered, “9．___ you invite Wealth or Success，the other two will have to stay out. However, you invited Love just now，so we go with 10．_____(he)．” Where there is Love, there is Wealth and Success. If him 第 ‹#› 页 课时6 复习 返回首页 本节内容到此结束！ $$