Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 课时2 阅读 (课件PPT)-【宝典训练】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）)

Unit 1　Encyclopaedias 课时2 阅读 目 录 01 课时精讲 02 课时过关 01 课时精讲 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 重点句子讲解。 1．Look it up! 看一看！查一查！ (1)look up(从字典，书中) 查阅；查找；向上看 You can look up the new words in the dictionary. 你可以在词典里查这些新单词。 look up是动词加副词构成的短语，当look up的宾语是名词时，可将宾语放在look up的后面或look 和up的中间。如：look up the new words ＝ look the new words up；当look up的宾语是代词时，代词只能放在look和up的中间。如：look it/them up。 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (2)He looked up and saw a bird in the tree.他抬起头，看见树上的鸟。 look构成的短语： look after ＝ take care of ＝ care for照顾　　　 look like看起来像　　　look for寻找 look at看……　　　 look over ＝ check carefully 仔细检查 look out ＝ be careful当心 look out of the window向窗外看 look through浏览；翻阅；透过……看 look forward to doing sth. ＝ expect to do sth. 期待做某事 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)(3)Look ________！There's a car coming. A．out　　　　　　　　　 B．around　　　　　　　　　 C．forward A 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)(4)The baby is crying. Will you please _______ him while I prepare the milk? A．look up B．look at C．look after C 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)(5)(2023·天津模拟改编)Grandmother lives with my parents.They ________her well every day. A．look up B．look at C．look after C 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 2．As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. 随着他长大，他学会了做很多不同的事情。 (1)as conj. 随着……；as作连词，还可表示“因为”；作介词，表示“作为……”。 You'll understand your parents as time goes on. 随着时间流逝，你会理解你的父母。 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (2)grow ＋ adj. 渐渐变得……，grow过去式grew，过去分词grown，grow up 长大， 其名词形式为growth。 Those sheep grow fat and strong after summer.夏天之后，那些羊长得又肥又壮。 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (3)____________，we should obey school rules. 作为学生，我们应该遵守校规。 (4)I__________________________．我在农村长大。 As students grew up in the countryside 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 3．His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. 他的画非常有名，其中的《蒙娜丽莎》或许是世界上最著名的画作了。 and连接两个并列的句子。the Mona Lisa是one的同位语。the most famous painting意为“最著名的画作”，含有形容词最高级的短语作第二个并列句的表语。 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 Zhang Yimou's movies are very famous, and one, Red Sorghum, is one of______________________．张艺谋的电影很著名，《红高粱》是他最出名的作品之一。 his most famous movies 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 4．For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines. 例如，他的笔记本里包含一些飞行器的有趣图画。 (1)for example 例如 Great men have often risen from poverty－Lincoln and Edison, for example. 大人物常常出身贫寒，例如林肯和爱迪生。 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (2)such as 例如；比如 I like sports, such as basketball and badminton. 我喜欢运动，比如篮球和羽毛球。 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 【辨析】 for example, such as ◆for example一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例，作插入语，可置于句首、句中或句末。 ◆such as 近似于like，是介词短语，一般用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子；such as后没有逗号，直接加名词或动名词(短语)。 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (3)Anna has been to many countries，_______ (例如) America, Japan and Germany. (4)There are many things around us but we can't see them.____________ (例如), air is invisible. (5)David，___________ (例如), lives far away from the school. such as For example for example 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 5．Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. 恐龙先于人类6千多万年生活在地球上。 more than＝over多于 反义短语：less than少于。 I have known David for______ ______ 20 years.　我认识戴维超过20年了。 more than 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 6．Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens.Others were as big as ten elephants. 一些恐龙和小鸡一样小，其他的和十头大象一样大。 【辨析】another, other, others, the other, the others ◆another泛指(三者或三者以上中的)另一个，既可作代词又作形容词。 ◆other其他的，另外的，泛指另一个，另一些。作定语时，常与可数名词复数连用，如：other students，但如果前面有the, some, any, each, every及形容词性物主代词时，与可数名词单数连用，如：every other day。 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 ◆others泛指别的，其他人，是other的复数形式， others ＝ other ＋ 名词复数，如：other classmates ＝ others。 some…others… 一些……一些……，有的……有的……。 ◆the other可作代词，也可作形容词，表示“(两者中的)另一个”，常用于“one…the other…”的句型中。the other之后也可接数词或复数名词，特指“其它的”，这时other是形容词。 ◆the others是the other 的复数形式，特指某一范围内“全部或其余的人或物”，近似于the rest，只用作代词，相当于“the other ＋ 名词复数”。 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)(1)________ students like sports. ________ like watching TV and reading. A．Some；Other B．Some；Another C．Some；Others C 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)(2)(2023·广东)If you wish to invite ________ people to visit you，you must ask your host for permission first. A．others B．the other C．other C 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)(3)There are two books on the desk. ________ is mine. ________ is hers. A．One；Other B．Some；The other C．One；The other C 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)(4)Four of them are in the classroom. What about ________？ A．other B．the others C．another (　　)(5)Do we write down all the new words every ________ line? A．other B．the other C．another B A 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)(6)(2023·湖南)－I'm afraid that I can't take a walk with you today, Jack.Maybe ________ time.－What a pity (遗憾)! A．other B．the other C．another C 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 【辨析】 as＋adj./adv.(原级)＋ as… 　和……一样…… not as/not so＋adj./adv.(原级)＋ as… ……不如……；不和……一样…… 注意：so…as… 只能用在否定句中，不能用在肯定句中。 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)(7)(2023·天津改编)This ruler is ________ that one.I will buy it. A．as longer as 　　　　 B．so long as 　　　　 C．as long as C 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)(8)Alice plays ________ as Jack，but she doesn't work ________ as Jack. A．as happily；so hard B．so happily；so hard C．so happily；as hard A 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 7．Then, suddenly，they all died out. 然后，它们突然都灭绝了。 die out ＝ extinguish ＝ disappear completely灭绝 【辨析】die of, die from, die for, die away ◆die of意为“死于”，一般指死于疾病，衰老等自身原因，如：die of illness(heart attack，cancer)等。 ◆die from 通常指死因是由环境造成的(主要是事故方面的外部原因)，如：die from an earthquake/accident。 ◆die for 为……献出生命。 ◆die away 慢慢减弱，渐渐消失。 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)(1)My grandpa ________ a serious heart attack last year. I miss him very much. A．died of　　　　　　 B．died from　　　　　　 C．died out A 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)(2)Many people ________ the serious earthquake. A．died of B．died from C．died out (　　)(3)(2022·广东)If we don't protect some valuable animals, they will ________. A．die away B．die out C．die from B B 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 8．Nobody knows why. 没人知道为什么。 nobody＝not…anybody ＝ no one　　nobody 作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 (1)He saw nobody in the room. (改为同义句) He_______ ___ _______ /____ ___ ____ in the room. (2)Nobody______ (like) that person because he is selfish. didn't see anybody saw no one likes 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 9．When I was young，I used to keep a notebook. 当我很小的时候，我常记笔记。 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，用于过去时。 used to be 曾经是。 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事，可用于过去、现在、将来等时态。 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事，是被动语态结构，动词不定式表示目的，可用于多种时态。 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (1)John used to___ (eat) fish，but now he doesn't. (2)Tom is used to_______ (get) up early in the morning. (3)This knife is only used______ (cut) fruit by my mom. eat getting to cut 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 10．He is famous for his paintings. 他因他的画作而出名。 (1)be famous for 因为……而出名， 后接出名的原因。 Mark Twain was famous for his novels. 马克·吐温因他的小说而闻名。 (2)be famous as 作为……而出名，主要指作为某种身份或职业而出名，作为某个产地或地方而出名。 He is famous as a writer. 作为一名作家他很出名。 Hangzhou is famous as a tourist place. 杭州作为一个旅游胜地很出名。 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (3)The town____________ (作为……而出名) a wine-producing place. (4)France_____________ (因为……而有名) its fine food and wine. is famous as is famous for 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 02 课时过关 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 　 单项选择。 (　　)1．He has been to many cities, ________Beijing, Tianjin, Wuhan and Zhengzhou. A．such as　　　　 B．for example C．such　　 　　 D．so (　　)2．Food, ________rice, Baozi and vegetables, ________ wasted a lot by the students. A．for example; are B．such as; are C．like; are D．such as; is A D 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)3．I think that Jane does her homework as ________as Mike does. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully (　　)4．People now don't take ________as they used to. A．as much exercise B．exercises as much C．as many exercise D．exercise as many B A 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)5．Basketball is ________football in the world. A．more popular as B．not as more popular as C．not so popular as D．popularer than (　　)6．The TV program I'm A Singer doesn't seem so________as Running Man. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting C A 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)7．There is a bookshop on________side of the street. A．others B．other C．another D．the other (　　)8．There are two birds in the tree. _______is singing and________ is eating the insects. A．One; the other B．Some; others C．One; the others D．Some; another D A 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)9．I can't find my ________shoe. Where is it? A．other B．another C．the other D．the others (　　)10．I have three books here. One is on the desk and ________are in the bag. A．the other B．others C．other D．the others A D 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)11．The teacher told the class that only three students failed the exam, and ________all passed. A．another B．the other C．others D．the others (　　)12．There are fifty students in Class One.Twenty of them are boys，________are girls. A．the other B．others C．the others D．other D C 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)13．Look! The cat is strange. One of the eyes is green, and_______ is blue. A．another B．other C．the other D．others C 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 　 课文语法填空。 ◎知道：回顾一下课文里展示的大英百科全书里字母D开头的那一面吧。 Da Vinci lived in Italy. He was famous as an engineer, inventor, painter, musician and 1．___________ (science). He was born in the countryside. When he was young, he was very intelligent. 2．_____ he grew up, he could do many things. One of his most famous 3．_________ (paint) was the Mona Lisa. He also had many inventions. For example, in his notebooks some interesting drawings of flying machines could 4．________ (find). scientist When paintings be found 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 Over 5．________ (million) of years before human beings, dinosaurs once existed on Earth. Some of them were as small as chickens. 6．______ (other) were the same size as ten elephants. Some dinosaurs could fly in the sky. Many dinosaurs lived 7．__ plants. However, some dinosaurs enjoyed eating meat. No one 8．_______ (know) why dinosaurs died 9．___ suddenly. People can know about some facts from 10．_____ (they) fossils. millions Others on knows out their 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 　 阅读理解。 第一节　阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2024·深圳市龙华区期末)Great painters all have their own styles. As soon as we see their paintings, we know who the painter is. Brazilian artist Milton Omena thought about these styles. Then he designed logos (标识) for the world's most famous painters. 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 Vincent van Gogh was a great painter of the Netherlands. He used a lot of yellow and blue in his paintings, such as Sunflowers and Starry night. Omena designed his logo with these two colors and drew some lines similar to Starry night. Leonardo da Vinci was not just an Italian painter. Omena thinks that he was no more a painter than an inventor. Therefore, the logo was Da Vinci's drawing of a machine instead of his most famous painting, the Mona Lisa. 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 Salvador Dali, a Spanish painter, was famous for painting clocks that look like they are melting (融化). In Dali's paintings, he often drew things in a strange and unreal way. So Omena made a melting clock part of Dali's logo. Pablo Picasso was a creator of modern art. His works had different styles in his different lifetime period. He got the title of “the greatest artistic genius(天才) of the 20th century” because of his rich creativity and talent. 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)1．What colors are used in the logo of Vincent van Gogh? A．Red and blue. B．Yellow and blue. C．Red and green. D．Yellow and green. (　　)2．What did Da Vinci's logo use? A．Sunflowers. B．The Mona Lisa. C．A machine. D．Clocks. B C 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)3．Where is Salvador Dali from? A．Spain. B．The Netherlands. C．Brazil. D．Italy. A 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)4．Which of the following statement is TRUE? A．The styles of great painters are always similar. B．Melting clocks are part of Van Gogh's paintings. C．Dali drew the painting Starry night. D．Picasso was seen as the greatest artists of the twentieth century. D 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)5．Where is this article probably from? A．A novel. B．An art magazine. C．A dictionary. D．A history book. B 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 第二节　阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A．Why is that? B．Buying second-hand goods saves money. C．If you don't want to go out, shop online (在网上). D．Or you can go into a store and buy some new goods. E．However, buying second-hand goods means fewer resources and less pollution. F．In a word, buying second-hand goods is becoming a cool thing to do or talk about. 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (2024·深圳市宝安区期末)Not long ago, buying second-hand clothing was often thought of for poor people. But today, more and more people prefer to buy used goods. 1．__ Here are some reasons. Buying second-hand goods helps protect the earth. Buying all new goods means that you're creating a need for new things. It asks for more energy or more natural resources (自然资源). 2．__ When you buy used things, you are giving them a second life and saving them from being thrown away. A E 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 3．__ Used clothing, furniture or books are simply so much cheaper. For the price of a new sweater, you can usually get two or three pieces of clothing in a second-hand store. If you buy second-hand goods, you can save a lot of money. B 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 Second-hand goods are easy to get. In the flea (跳蚤) market or online shops, there are now so many places to go for really cool used things！Just go through the flea market on Sundays or walk directly into the store. 4．__ In all these ways, it is so convenient for you to get second-hand goods. 5．__ It has been a great way for people to protect Earth and save money at the same time. It is worth trying. C F 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 本节内容到此结束！ $$