全国各类成人高考高起点英语阅读理解专题 课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

成人高考英语 阅读理解解题技巧 高起点 一、题型说明 阅读理解题型为选择题，共15个小题。本题向考生提供3至4段短文，总阅读量不少于1000个词。短文题材涉及日常生活、史地、文化、科技常识、人物传记等。体裁有记叙文、说明文、应用文等。每篇短文后有数量不等的问题或不完整的句子。要求考生在仔细阅读短文以后，从每个问题或不完整的句子下面的4个选项中，选出可以用来回答问题或补全句子的最佳选项。 二、解题指导 “阅读理解”题考查的是考生的阅读理解能力。考生应能通过阅读掌握每篇短文的主旨大意、主要事实、有关细节以及上下文的逻辑关系等；既能看懂字面意思，又能推论出隐含意思；既能回答就文章局部细节提出的问题，又能回答有关文章总体内容的问题。在具有一定的词汇知识和语法知识的基础上，考生需要进行大量的阅读训练，以提高阅读能力和速度。 解题方法主要有： (1)先看问题，后读文章。带着问题阅读，具有针对性，解题较快，比先读完全文再逐道做题要节省时间。 当然这样做，对考生要求较高，适用于进行过一定量的阅读训练的考生。考生 刚开始进行阅读训练时，可以先读文章再看问题，当训练达到一定程度，考生开始熟悉作者的思路和出题者思路之后，即可采用先看问题后读文章的方法。 (2)抓住文章的第一段和每段的第一句，不可放过最后一段和每段最后一句。一般来说，文章的第一段是提纲挈领的关键段，每段的第一句是此段的关键句，而最后一段和每段最后一句往往起到总结作用，抓住了它们，就可以预测话题，并有助于理解全文。 (3)抓住关键词。关键词主要是动词，找出了谓语动词和非谓语动词，就弄清了句子的脉络结构，有助于迅速抓住句意，而连词、副词等，也是理解语段的关键，不可轻易放过。 (4)遇到生词或看不懂的地方，不要停步不前，可以先做个记号，跳过去，读完全文。这样往往不会影响理解全文大意。如果感到这些部分影响了对全文的理解，可以回过头来细读，通过上下文和分析句子结构等来推测其含义。 (5)要特别注意文中的信息点，如时间、人名、地名、数字等。读时最好做上标记，以免做题时搞混。 下面举出一篇实例。   Great changes have been made in family life because of science and industry.(注意开篇第一段,点出本文展开的话题)   In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Often, too, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary. And large families cannot be moved from place to place as smaller families can. So, at present people tend to have smaller families.(注意连词 because 和 And 引出的句子)   In the future, because of industrialization,a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consists only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take child raising as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people's children, leaving those families free to move from job to job.(注意 also引出的细节内容) 1. Which of the following topics is discussed in the passage? A. Development of science and industry in America. B. Influence of science and industry on American families. C. The harmful effect of industrialization. D. Social problems resulting from the highly developed science and industry in America.(注意第一段) 2. According to the writer, what is one of the reasons why families are getting smaller in America? A. Children tend to leave their parents when they grow up. B. People no longer want to have children. C. The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasing. D. Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves.(注意第二段中的 because) 3. Who will take the chief responsibility of raising children in the future? A. Parents themselves. B. Grandparents. C. Social workers. D. A small number of families.(注意最后一段的最后一句) 4. What can you infer from the passage? A. Science and industry have caused thousands of families to split. B. Children do not like to live with their parents or grandparents. C. Large families can hardly survive in a highly industrialization society. D. Americans are very choosy with their jobs.(注意第二段的最后一句) 参考答案： 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 2023年阅读理解真题 四、阅读理解：共15 小题；每题3分，共45分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。   A I love traveling. When I was a child, my parents used to take me to explore and learn about my little country, Israel. My first trip abroad was at the age of ten to Paris, France, and I fell in love with it. One thing I knew already— the world is big, and for me, it was just the beginning of a long journey to come. Some of my best trips took place when I was young and traveled with my family. However, as I grew up and started traveling on my own, I realized how traveling had changed me. The planning, the traveling itself, being all alone, meeting new people, spending hours in airports and on buses, trying new things— all have taught me so much. Most important of all, it shaped me to be the person I am today. Meanwhile, I made new friends, started speaking new languages, discovered new places. But it is never enough— the excitement of traveling is priceless. Since the end of 2015, I have been living in New York City ( NYC) with my husband and our beautiful dog. We enjoy exploring NYC, as well as traveling around the world. Nothing in my life has stopped me from traveling, but I am still learning how to balance (平衡) my daily work and hobby(爱好). My traveling patterns have changed through the years, but the fire inside keeps burning, and I know I' ll never stop going on new trips. 36. What dic the a uthoı do when she was ten years old? A. She moved to Israel. B. She left New York. C. She took her first trip abroad. D. She started to keep a pet log. 37. What is the author’s biggest gain from traveling? A. It brought her to new places. B. It taught her new languages. C. It offered her new friendship. D. It made her who she is. 38. What can we learn about the author from the ast paragraph? A. She will not stop traveling. B. She hasn't changed her way of traveling C. She finds it difficult to control her anger. D. She is good at balancing her hobby and work. 2023年阅读理解真题(A)答案 36.【答案】 C 【应试指导】 事实细 节题 。根据 第 一段 第三 句 可 知，作者在十 岁时 第一次出 国 ，去了法 国巴 黎 。故本题选 C。 37.【答案】D 【应试指导】 事实细 节题 。根据 第二段 第四 句 可 知，作者认 为旅 行 最重要的收 获是 塑造 了现 在的 自 己 。故 本 题选 D。 38.【答案】 A 【应试指导】 事实细 节题 。根据 最后 一 段 可 知，生活 中没 有什么 能阻止作者旅 行，但 是作者仍 在学习如 何 平衡 自 己 的 日 常 工 作和爱好 。这 些年来，作者的旅 行模 式发 生了 变 化 ，但是她 内 心 的火 焰 一直在燃烧，作者知 道 自 己永远不会停止新 的旅行 。故 本题选 A。 B Tom lives one block from a high school football stadium (体育场). One day, he decided he needed some money. His mother suggested that, with many people walking past their house almost every Saturday, he might try to sell something. That's when he came up with his great idea— selling apples. The next Thursday afternoon Tom rode his bike to a farm stand (摊点). The farmer was selling just- picked apples. Tom chose the best apples he could find. He then put the apples into the basket of his bike and headed for home. On Friday Tom invited his little sister and her friends to work with him. He asked them to wash and shine the apples. He put the big ones into one pile and the smaller ones into another. Saturday was the day of a big football game. That morning Tom set up his apple stand. He hung a sign on it saying,“ Apples. Large 10 cents. Small 5 cents.” Around noon people started walking past the stand. He started selling apples. Long before the game began, he had sold every single apple. Tom then sat down to see what he had earned. He counted five dollars and twenty cents. He subtracted (减除) one dollar and a half that he had paid for the apples. He subtracted another dollar that he had paid his little sister and her friends. He was two dollars and seventy cents richer. He began thinking of making his business larger. 39. Where did Tom get the idea of selling apples? A. From his sister.                              B. From his mother. C. From a farmer.                              D. From a friend. 40. When did Tom buy the apples? A. On a Friday morning.                        B. On a Friday afternoon. C. On a Saturday morning                      D. On a Thursday afternoon. 41. What did Tom do will the apples he brought home? A. He put them into two groups.                  B. He washed them one by one C. He shined them with his sister.                D. He kept them fresh in the basket. 42. How much money did Tom earn for himself?     A. $1.             B. $1.50.              C. $2.70.             D. $5.20. 2023年阅读理解真题(B)答案 39.【答案】 B 【应试指导】 事实细 节题 。根据 第 一段 第三 、四 句 可 知，汤 姆 的妈 妈 建议 他 可以 试 着卖 一 些东西 ，因 为 每个 周六都有很多人从他们家门前经过。就在那时，汤姆想出了一个好主意——卖苹果。故本题选B。 40.【答案 】D 【应试指导 】事实细节题 。根据第二段可知 ，在下个星期 四 的下午 ，汤姆骑着 自行车来到一个农家摊 。有个农 夫 正 在 卖 刚摘 下 来 的 苹 果 。汤 姆 挑 选 了他 能 找 到 的 最 好 的苹 果 ，并把 苹 果 放 进 自行 车 的 篮 子 里，带 回 了 家。 由此 可知，汤姆是在 星期 四的下午 买的苹 果。故本题 选 D 。 41.【答案 】A 【 应试指导 】事实细节题 。根据第三段可知 ，在星期五 ，汤姆邀请他的小妹妹和她的朋友们和他一起工作 。他 让 她 们 把 苹 果 洗 干 净 并 擦 亮 。汤 姆 把 大 的 苹 果 放 在 一 堆 ，小 的 苹 果 放 在 另 一 堆 。故 本 题 选 A 。 42.【答案 】C 【 应 试 指 导 】事 实 细 节 题 。根 据 最 后 一 段 可 知 ，汤 姆 总 共 赚 了 5.20美 元 ，从 中 减 去 他 支 付 的 1.50美 元 用 于 购 买苹 果，再 减去 支付给他 妹妹和她 朋友的 1 美 元，最后他 自 己赚 了 2 .70 美 元 。故 本 题选 C 。 C Coco, Latte and Leo are hanging out at a cafe in Toronto. But they' re not humans— they' re cats. Meow Cat Cafe is a cafe where cat lovers can take pleasure in two of their favorite things: drinking coffee and playing with cats.“ Petting the cats is very healing (治愈). It calms people,” said Eric a Yun, the owner of the cafe. While Yun and her daughter, Helen, serve up coffee, customers play with the cats. Unlike other cafes, Meow Cat Cafe has a few rules. For example, customers can only stay for an hour. Also, the safety gates have to stay closed and everyone has to take their shoes off. There are six cats at the cafe, each a different kind. The cats , including Zeze, Chanel and Elsa, are the personal pets of the owner. Customers connect with each other over their common interest—a love of cats.“I am getting such a kick out of them,” said Lucy, a customer. She said she likes going to the cafe because it gives her the joy of having pets without all the troubles. Meow Cat Cafe also sells cat jackets, food bowls and pillows for cats. For humans, there are handmade souvenirs (纪念品). 43. Coco, Latte and Leo are the names of____________. A. cats                 B. cafes                       C. shoes                          D. foods 44. What can customers do at Meow Cat Cafe? A. They can treat sick cats.                       B. They can play with the cats. C. They can learn to make coffee.                 D. Thev can serve coffee to each other. 45. Which of the following is the rule made by Meow Cat Cafe? A. Customers cannot feed the cats.                 B. Everyone should take off their shoes. C. Everyone must go through a safety door.      D. Customers should stay for at least 1.5 hours. 46. Why did Lucy say she loves going to the cafe? A. She can go and see doctors there. B. She can buy a cat as her own pet. C. She can buy jackets, bowls and pillows for her cats. D. She ca play with the cats without looking after then. 2023年阅读理解真题(C)答案 43.【答案】A 【 应 试 指 导】事 实 细 节 题。根 据 第 一 段 第 一 、二 句 可 知 ，Coco,Latte和 Leo在 多 伦 多 的 一 家 咖 啡 馆 里 闲 逛 。但 它们不是人类——它们是猫。故本题选A。 44.【答案】B 【 应 试 指 导 】事 实 细 节 题 。根 据 第 一 段 第 三 句 可 知 ，Meow Cat Cafe是 一 家 咖 啡 馆 ，爱 猫 人 士 可 以 在 这 里 享 受 他 们最喜欢的两件事：喝咖啡和 与猫咪玩耍。故 本题选 B 。 45.【答案 】B 【应 试 指 导】事 实 细 节 题。根 据 第 二 段 可 知 ，与 其 他 的 咖 啡 馆 不 同 ，Meow Cat Cafe有 一 些 规 则。例 如 ，顾 客 只 能待 一个小 时。此 外，安全 门必须保持 关闭状 态，每 个人都 必须脱 掉鞋子。故 本题选 B 。 46.【答案 】D 【 应试指导】事实细节题。根据第三段最后一句可知 ，露西说她喜欢去这家咖啡馆 ，因为这里带给她养宠物的 乐趣 ，但 又 没 有 养 宠 物的 所 有麻 烦 。由 此 可 知 ，露 西 喜 欢 去 这 家 咖 啡 馆 的 原 因 是 她 可 以 和 猫 咪 一 起 玩 而 不 用 照顾 它 们 。故 本 题 选 D 。 D   Marie Kondo has become famous by tidying up (收纳) things. Ever since she was a child, Kondo has found joy in organizing objects. Now, 34, she has written a bestselling book and presented a TV show about it. Kondo's way of tidying up things is known as the KonMari method. It sets out how to organize things. Its followers must first sort out(分类处理) clothes, then books, papers, and at last objects that are connected to a special memory. Anything that doesn't spark (激发) joy should be thanked and then thrown out. Kondo has gathered many fans. She says,“ If you want to lead a life that sparks joy, there's only one thing you must do. And that is to tidy your home.” However, some people said that the KonMari method is too harsh, especially when it comes to books. When Kondo said she only kept about 30 books in her home and had thrown away all the rest, many people were against her. They said that having books makes them happy. When they think of someone throwing away books or having only a few books, they become angry. But Kondo replied becoming angry shows how much they love books. That in itself is a very important advantage of tidying up. 47. What did Kondo like doing in her childhood? A. Watching TV                          B. Reading books. C. Holding parties.                        D. Organizing things. 48. What kind of object should be sorted out first according to Kondo? A. Bags.             B. Books.                 C. Clothes.                   D. Newspapers 49. What does harsh in the fourth paragraph mean? A. Cruel.            B. Silly.                  C. Strange.                   D. Useless. 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. Kondo's fans.                           B. Kondo’s books. C. The KornMari method.                   D. The KonMari TV show.   2023年阅读理解真题(D)答案 47.【答案 】D 【 应 试 指 导】事 实 细 节 题。根 据 第 一 段 第 二 句 可 知， 自 从 童 年 起 ，Kondo就 从 整 理 物 品 中 找 到 了 乐 趣。故 本 题 选 D 。 48.【答案 】C 【应 试 指 导】事 实 细 节 题 。根 据 第 二 段 第 三 句 可 知 ，Kon Mar i方 法 指 出 首 先 应 该 分 类 整 理 的 是 衣 服 ，然 后 是 书 籍、纸 张，最后是 与特 殊记 忆有 关 的物 品 。故 本题 选 C 。 49.【答案 】A 【 应 试 指 导 】词 义 猜 测题 。根 据 第 四 段 第 二 、三 、四 句 可 知 ， 当 Kondo说 她 只 在 家 里 保 留 了 大 约 30本 书 ，并 把 其 余的 书都 扔掉 时，许 多人 都反对她 。这 些人说有 书会 让 他们快 乐，当想 到 有人 会 扔掉 书 或 只有 几 本 书时，他 们 就 会 生 气 。由 此 可 以 推 断 出，许 多人 认 为 K on M ari方 法 ，特 别 是 关 于 书 籍 的 整 理 方 法 ，过 于 严格 和 苛 刻 。故 本题选 A 。 50.【答案 】C 【应 试 指 导】主 旨 大 意 题。本 文 主 要 介 绍 了 Marie Kondo和 Kon Mari整 理 方 法。文 章 介 绍 了 这 种 方 法 的 具 体 内 容，以 及一些人对此方 法 的看 法 。因此，本 文的 主要 内容 是关 于 K onM ari方法 。故 本题选 C 。 2022年阅读理解真题 四、阅读理解：共15 小题；每题3分，共45分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。 A Cesar was born in Arizona in 1927. His grandparents had come to the United States from Mexico years before. Cesar and his family lived on their farm. In the 1930s, there was very little rain in Arizona. The land dried up and farmers couldn't grow crops. Cesar's family had to move. They went west to California.  California had a lot of farmland. Cesar's family got jobs as migrant farm workers. That meant they moved from farm to farm to pick crops. It was hard work, and the pay was very low. Cesar worked in the fields to help his family. He also went to school. He liked to learn, but he didn't like going to school. Some children made fun of him because he did not speak English well. When Cesar was 17, he joined the navy. He was at sea for two years. After he returned home, he married his true love, Helen. They later had eight children. Cesar returned to working in the fields. But he was angry about how hard life was for the farm workers. The landowners(土地拥有者) made all the money. They didn’t treat the workers well. Cesar had always been quiet and shy. But now he decided it was time to speak up. He was going to work for farm workers’ rights. He began by talking to farm workers. He helped them vote(投票). If they voted, they could help choose America's leaders. Cesar also got thousands of farm workers to join workers’ organizations or groups. 36. Cesar’s family left Arizona because_________. A. there was too much rain                                 B. there was very little farmland C. their children couldn’t go to school             D. the land was too dry for crops to grow 37. What does migrant mean in the second paragraph? A. Working very hard.                                      B. Having large farms. C. Making a lot of money.                                  D. Moving from place to place. 38. What did Cesar do at the age of 17? A. He taught in a farm school.                            B. He had his first child. C. He started to serve in the navy.                       D. He got married to Helen. 39. What did Cesar help farm workers do? A. To vote in the elections.                                B. To become leaders. C. To treat landowners well.                              D. To fight against workers’ groups. 2022年阅读理解真题(A)答案 36.【答案 】D 【应 试指导】 事 实细节题。 根据第一段第 四 、五、六句 可 知，亚利桑那州的雨量非常少 ，土地干涸 ，农民无法种 植农作物，所以塞萨尔一家不得不搬家 。故本题选 D。 37.【答案】 D 【应试指导】 词 义猜 测题 。根据第二段第二、三 句可知，塞 萨 尔的家人找到 了流动 农场工人的 工作 。这意味着 他们需要从一 个农场到另一个农场去采摘农作物 。故本题选 D。 38 .【答案】 C 【应试指导】 事实细 节题 。根据 第三 段 第一 句可 知，塞萨尔 17 岁时加 入了 海军 。故本题选 C。 39.【答案】 A 【应试指导】 事实细节题 。根 据第三段最后 三 句可知 ，塞萨尔帮助农场工人参与投票 。故本题选 A。 B   David was earning money for college by working at a store in the late afternoon and early evening. On Wednesday night his boss asked him to work long past midnight, because another employee (雇员) got sick. Since David needed money for his car payment, he agreed. He did not tell his boss that he had an important test early the next morning.   On Thursday morning David slept through the alarm (闹钟). But, luckily, he was woken up by the telephone half an hour later. He arrived at the exam as the test papers were being handed out. However, he had missed the professor’s instruction on how to do the test. David could not immediately begin to work on the test because he had to calm himself first. He was surprised by some of the material on the test. As he began to read and answer questions, he worried that he would not do well.   In fact, at the very beginning David made a poor decision. He didn’t tell his boss that he needed a good sleep on the night before his big test. Being prepared rather than feeling tired and sleepy can make the difference in answering correctly one item(题目) or more. That correct item, for example, could make the difference in a failing score of 58 or a passing score of 60. So, don't take chances when the risks(风险) are high. Getting well prepared can make a difference. Set yourself up for success, and get enough sleep the night before a test. 40. What was David asked to do on Wednesday night? A. To call his boss.                            B. To pay for his car. C. To work longer hours.                       D. To take care of a worker. 41. How was David woken up on Thursday morning? A. By his boss.                               B. By the alarm. C. By the phone.                              D. By his professor. 42. What might be the best title for this passage? A. Be Prepared                               B. Don't Be Lazy C. Work Hard                                D. Help Those in Need 2022年阅读理解真题(B)答案 40 .【答案】 C 【应试指导】 事实细节题。 根据第一段 第 二 句可知，星期 三 晚上 ，大卫的老板要求他加班到午 夜 以 后 ，因为另 一个雇员 生病了 。故本题选 C。 41 .【答案】 C 【应试指导】 事实细节题。 根 据第 二段前两句可知，周 四早上，大卫没听到闹钟，睡过头了 。但 幸运的是 ，半小 时后他 被电话 吵醒了 。故本题选 C。 42 .【答案】A 【应试指导】 主旨 大意题 。本文主要讲述了 大卫在考试前一天的晚上没有好好休息 ，没有做好 考试准备，以 疲 惫 、困倦的状态参加了考试，这极 可能使他 不及格 。这个故事告诉我们 ，要为成功做好准备，做好准备 可以使 事情 变得 不同 。故本题选 A。 C   It was Sally's first time alone on a bus to school. She was excited and a bit nervous. The bus stop was near her house, but today, it seemed to be miles away. Sally finally got on the bus and took a seat by a window in the back row.   The bus started at a normal speed. But Sally felt that something seemed to be wrong because there was a terrible smell coming out of the back of the bus. She saw some people next to her looked as if they were getting sick. Suddenly, she realized that it probably was a gas leak(泄漏). She had to do something. She shouted to the bus driver, but he didn’t hear her. Then she tried to open the windows, but they were locked due to the air- conditioning (空调).   Just then, she looked down, and saw her rock- hard shoes. She immediately took off one of them and, with much strength, broke open the window nearest to her, letting out the gas, and bringing the attention of the driver to the trouble.   She was afraid that the driver would have her arrested (逮捕) for breaking the window when a policeman came. But to her surprise and delight, the policeman expressed his thanks for her help. When she arrived at the school, she told the story to her teacher and classmates. They were very proud of her. 43. How did Sally feel before she got on the bus to school alone? A. Proud and worried.                          B. Lonely and frightened. C. Delighted and surprised.                     D. Excited and nervous. 44. What problem did Sally find on the bus? A. The bus went too fast.                        B. There was a terrible smell. C. The passengers were noisy.                  D. The air- conditioning stopped. 45. Who broke the window open? A. Sally.                B. The driver.                C. A teacher.                 D. A policeman. 46. What did the policeman do after he arrived? A. He thanked Sally.                           B. He arrested Sally. C. He called Sally's teacher.                     D. He punished the bus driver. 2022年阅读理解真题(C)答案 43 .【答案】 D 【应试指导】 事实细节题 。根 据 第一 段第一 、二 句可知，萨利第 一 次独 自 坐 车去学校时 ，她很兴 奋，也有点紧 张 。故本题选 D。 44.【答案】 B 【应试指导】 事 实细节题 。根 据 第二段第二 句可知，坐上巴士后萨利觉得似乎有些 不对劲，因为有一股难闻的 气味从 巴士 后面传 出来 。故本题选 B。 45.【答案】 A 【应试指导】 事实细 节题 。根据 第三段 可知 ，萨利脱 下 她 的 一 只 鞋，用很 大 的力 气砸 开 了 离她 最近 的 窗户 ，放 出 了气体，并引起 了 司机 的注意 。故本题选 A。 46 .【答案】A 【应试指导】 事实细 节题 。根据第 四段最后一句可知，警察对萨利的帮助表示感谢 。故 本题选 A 。 D   Monique might be the world's most widely travelled hen(母鸡). She has sailed around the world with Guire c Soudée, a French sailor, for five years. Soudée's trip began from his hometown in France. Before crossing the Atlantic Ocean, Soudée stopped in the Canary Islands. There he met Monique; it was given to him by some friend. His plan was to have the hen for company and fresh eggs.   People warned him that a hen wouldn't lay eggs at sea because it would be too anxious. However, Monique laid an egg on her first day on the boat and then laid 25 eggs in 28 days.“ Monique and I became very close. I talked to her every day, and I knew she understood me,”Soudée says.“I taught her how to swim, and we shared everything together.” Soudée and Monique finished their 51,000- mile journey around the world in December 2018. On the trip there were some frightening moments. Their boat overturned in 13- metre waves near Antarctica; on Greenland they were stranded (滞留) in the ice for 130 days, 70 of which were in darkness. Soudée couldn't fish because of the ice, and Monique's eggs saved him. Soudée has written a book called The Hen Who Sailed around the World :A True Story. “ We’ve got lots of plans,”Soudée says.“I want to get a bigger boat and hopefully Monique will have some chicks(小鸡) and then we can take them too.” 47. Where did Soudée meet Monique?     A. On an old boat.                              B. In Antarctica.     C. In his hometown.                             D. In the Canary Islands. 48. What did people warn Soudée about Monique?     A. It might get lost.                           B. It would not lay eggs at sea.     C. It might not stay alive at sea.              D. It would take him too much time. 49. What happened to Soudée and Monique on Greenland?     A. They spent 130 days in darkness.             B. They were stranded in the ice.     C. They had nothing to eat.                     D. They lost their boat. 50. What do we know about Soudée from the last paragraph?     A. He has got a larger boat.                    B. He has bought some chicks.     C. He has written a book about Monique.          D. He has started a new sailing around the world. 2022年阅读理解真题(D)答案 47.【答案】D 【应试指导】 事实细节题 。根据第二段第二、三 句可知，在穿越 大西洋之前，Soudee 在加那利群 岛停留 。在那 里 他遇到 了莫 尼 克 。故 本题选 D。 48.【答案】 B 【 应试指导】 事实细节题 。根据第三 段 第一句可知，人们提醒 Soudce 母鸡 不会在海上下蛋，因 为母鸡太 焦虑 了 。故 本题选 B。 49 .【答案】 B 【应试指导】 事实细 节题 。根据 第四 段倒 数 第 二 句可 知 ，在格 陵兰 岛 ，Soudce 和 莫尼 克在冰上 滞留 了 130 天， 其中 70 天是在黑暗中度过的 。故本题选 B。 50.【答案】C 【应试指导】 事实细 节题。根据 最后 一段 第一句可 知，Soudce 写 了 一本名 为《环 游世 界的母 鸡：一个真实的故 事》的书，这本书是关于母鸡莫尼克的 。故本题选 C。 2021年阅读理解真题 四、阅读理解：共15 小题；每题3分，共45分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。 A A number of children with special educational needs are home educated when schools cannot meet their needs.  As a parent, you must make sure that your child receives a full- time education suitable to their age and ability from the age of five. You do not need to be a good teacher and your child does not have to follow the National Curriculum (国家课程标准) or take national tests. There is no money directly from the central government for parents who decide to educate their children at home, but the local (当地的) governments do provide guidance for parents, including free National Curriculum materials.  Local governments should keep an eye on the parents who educate their children at home to make sure that a suitable education is being provided. You can provide evidence (证据) that your child is receiving a suitable education by writing a report and providing some of your child's work. You can also invite a local government officer to your home or meet him outside the home, with or without your child being present— officers have no right to get to your home without permission. 36. What should the parents of home- educated children promise to do? A. Send the children to take national tests.        B. Get help from schools. C. Provide a full- time education.                 D. Use the National Curriculum. 37. Who will guide the parents in children's home education? A. The central government.                     B. A school teacher. C. The report writers.                         D. The local governments. 38. What can local governments offer for home education? A. Full- time teachers.                         B. Enough money. C. National test reports.                         D. National Curriculum materials. 39. What can parents do to show that their home education is suitable? A. Provide reports and some of their child's work. B. Become a school teacher in home education. C. Have a local government officer meet their child alone. D. Meet a central government officer. 2021年阅读理解真题(A)答案 36.【答案】C 【应试指导】事实细节题。根据第二段第一句可知，作为家长，您必须确保您的孩子从五岁开始接受适合其年 龄和能力的全日制教育。故本题选C。 37.【答案】D 【应试指导】事实细节题。根据第二段最后一句可知，中央政府没有直接给决定在家教育孩子的家长拨款，但 地方政府确实为家长提供指导，包括免费的国家课程标准材料。故本题选D。 38.【答案】D 【应试指导】事实细节题。根据第二段最后一句可知，地方政府确实为家长提供指导，包括免费的国家课程标 准材料。故本题选D 39.【答案】A 【应试指导】事实细节题。根据第三段第二句可知，你可以通过写一份报告和提供一些孩子的作品来证明你 的孩子正在接受合适的教育。故本题选A。 B “ Most children carry their phone in their back pocket, and when someone reaches for it, in my mind they’ re reaching for a gun,” said Della Fave, a spokesman(发言人) for New Jersey police. Della Fave shared a photo of the iPhone case(外壳) that he found on a social website (网页). In the photo, a model stands with her phone in her back pocket, and the case looks like a gun.   Della Fave said,“ If a child draws the phone with the gun- like case before policemen, the first thing they' re going to see as it's coming up is a gun. This doesn't seem like a good idea at all to a policeman.”  The phone case is sold online by various sellers at prices from about $5 to $49 and comes in several different colors.“ The case is popular. That's why we sell it. If you have the case, you can play games of shooting at parties,” said the Trend Shop.“ Don't worry. You can't actually shoot anyone!” A policeman gave a few words of advice,“I would NOT suggest buying this kind of phone case, which was designed to look like a gun.”   It is not clear who makes the case.“ If it's on the web, then it's out there somewhere; that's the bottom line,” said Della Fave. 40. What could Della Fave probably be? A. A model.                                        B. A shop owner. C. A police officer.                                 D. A designer. 41. What do policemen say about the gun- like phone case? A. It is cool for people to carry such cases. B. It should be widely sold online. C. It is not a good idea buying this kind of case. D. It should not be made in different colors. 42. The phone case is shaped like a gun so that users can             . A. help improve the website                          B. play games of shooting C. hide their phones safely                             D. actually shoot someone 2021年阅读理解真题(B)答案 40.【答案】C 【应试指导】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，德拉 · 法夫是新泽西州警局的发言人，由此可推断，德拉 可能是一名警察。故本题选C。 41.【答案】C 【应试指导】事实细节题。根据第四段可知，一名警官给出建议，“我不建议购买这种外观看起来像枪的手机 壳。”故本题选C 42.【答案】B 【应试指导】事实细节题。根据第三段第四句可知，如果你有这种外观像枪的手机壳，你可以在聚会上玩射击 游戏。故本题选B C A zoo is a place where animals are kept and displayed (展示) to the public. Some people argue that a zoo need not be a place for animal display alone, and may also include raising animal species(物种) which are becoming less and less.   Animal rights groups are divided on the matter of keeping animals in zoos—— with some in favor of this practice, and others calling for a ban(禁令). The most important reason that those in favor of this practice put forward is that it offers protection for animals. For those species which are fighting for their life, zoos are the best places where they get plenty of food, water and medical care when needed.   Those who are against the practice argue that the idea of“ displaying animals to the public” is itself a strong enough reason for banning. They further add that the practice of using animals for our own selfish gains cannot be a good reason under the excuse of protection. The treatment of animals in these zoos is yet another big worry, with quite a few reports about ill- treatment(虐待) of animals once in a while.   It's very difficult to come up with a clear idea on whether it is right to keep animals in zoos or not. It is true that the animals are protected in these places as they don't get into conflict with humans. But, at the same time, one has to admit that keeping them in zoos equals a disrespect for nature. These animals are born to live in the wild, and we should accept this fact. 43. Some animal rights groups are in favor of the zoo because it can             . A. attract visitors            B. make money                C. train animals               D. protect animals 44. Those who are against the zoo think that people should             . A. let animals live in the wild                         B. sell animals in zoos C. use animals for fun                               D. raise animals at home 45. Which is the closest in meaning to conflict ( Para. 4)? A. Fight.                  B. Connection.                     C. Argument.                       D. Company. 46. What would be the most suitable title for the text? A. Zoos— Best Places for Wild Animals                B. Is It Right to Keep Animals in Zoos? C. Zoos— Places or Fun to the Public                    D. How Should Animals Be Treated in Zoos? 2021年阅读理解真题(C)答案 43.【答案】D 【 应 试 指 导】事实细节题。根据第二段第二句可知，那些人支持这种做法的理由在于，它(动物园)提供了对动 物的保护。故本题选D。 44.【答案】A 【应试指导】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，反对动物园的人认为，“向公众展示动物”本身就是个足够有力的 反对理由，利用动物牟取私利的做法不能成为保护动物的正当理由，且动物园虐待动物的情况时有发生。由 此可推断，反对的人认为，人们应该让动物回归自然。故本题选A。 45.【答案】A 【应试指导】词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知，这些地方(动物园里)的动物受到了保护，因为它们不会与人类 可以推断，动物回归自然可能会与人类发生冲突，可能会遭到人类的猎杀，但在动物园里则不会。故conlict应该为“冲突”之意。fight斗争；0ometon连接；agumet辨论, company陪伴。故本题选A 46.【答案】B 【应试指导】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章阐述了两种观点：一种是对动物园表示支持，一种则是反对。 第二、三段分别阐释了理由。最后一段提出，让动物待在动物园里正确与否很难判断。因此，文章的标题应该 是“让动物待在动物园里是对的吗?”故本题选B。 D  Lid your child's brain become smaller last summer? Probably not, according to a study by Dr. Harris Cooper, professor at the University of Missouri- Columbia. The study found that when students return to school after a long summer vacation, they' ve lost one to three months worth of learning.   This is more harmful for math than it is for reading.“ All students lose math skills, ” says Cooper. It may be because kids(小孩) have more chances to practice reading than math. Middle- class children actually learn more in reading than lower- income students over the summer. Cooper feels that this results from the variety of activities that many middle- class kids take part in over the summer, such as camping(野营) and trips. “ Parents can help their kids keep educational skills,” says Cooper. He suggests the following tips to have a learning- filled summer. 1. Keep lots of books around and make regular trips to the library. Most libraries offer special summer events for kids. 2. Think about what your kids may be learning next year when you plan the family vacation. Talk with teachers to find out what they’ll be covering in class. 3. Keep math in mind. Since kids lose more math skills than anything else over the summer, try to do some special planning to find math- related activities. 4. Consider summer school. Struggling kids can get a lot of different kinds of help from summer school programs. Summer school can also enrich and quick them learning in areas where kids show a special interest.   Remember to keep it fun! You don't want to make your kids unhappy with learning during the summer break. 47. What did Dr. Harris Cooper find in his study? A. Kids love reading more after the summer. B. Kids show a special interest in math after the summer. C. Kids’math skills become weaker after the summer. D. Kids have a lot of fun in the summer. 48. Some kids gain in reading over the summer probably because they             . A. join in a variety of activities                        B. go to the library every day C. spend their vacation in a school                     D. receive a special training in reading 49. Parents can find out what their kids will study next year by             . A. doing math- related activities                       B. having a learning- filled summer C. reading the textbooks                             D. talking with the teachers 50. What are parents advised to do for their kids in the summer vacation? A. Let their kids work in the library.                    B. Keep their kids studying at home. C. Help teachers prepare for new lessons.               D. Send their kids to summer schools. 2021年阅读理解真题(D)答案 47.【答案】C 【应试指导】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，研究发现，当学生们度过一个漫长的暑假回到学校时， 他们已经失去了一到三个月的学习成果。可以推断，暑假后孩子的数学技能会降低。故本题选C。 48.【答案】A 【应试指导】事实细节题。根据第二段最后一句可知，中产阶级家庭的孩子暑假期间在阅读方面学到更多是 因为他们参加了各种各样的活动，如野营和旅行。故本题选A。 49.【答案】D 【应试指导】事实细节题。根据第五段可知，当你计划家庭假期时，考虑一下你的孩子明年可能要学什么。与 老师交谈，了解他们在课堂上要讲什么。故本题选D。 50.【答案】D 【应试指导】事实细节题。根据第四至七段可知，库珀提出了四条建议：经常去图书馆；与老师交谈了解孩子 明年可能会学到的内容；把数学放在心上，寻找与数学相关的活动；参加暑期学校。故本题选D。 2019年阅读理解真题 四、阅读理解：共15 小题；每题3分，共45分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。 A Some farmers in California are having a hard time picking their crops. There are not enough workers to help them with the harvest. One farmer used to grow peaches (桃子), but will soon grow almonds (杏仁) instead. Peaches require more labor to harvest. They are easy to be damaged and need careful hand picking. He is now removing his peach trees. Then he will plant almond trees in their places. Almonds are harvested differently. It does not take as many workers to pick them because a machine shakes the almond trees. The nuts fall on the ground and then are gathered up. The farmer does not have to hire many workers. Some farmers think there are two reasons why they can't find enough farm workers. One reason is that there are a lot of well- paid construction jobs in the area. Many people are taking these jobs instead of picking fruit. The other reason is that it has become more difficult for workers to come from Mexico into California. Fewer workers are allowed to get into the country to work on the fruit farms. To settle the problem, farmers hope the government might allow these workers to work as guests. That would help workers provide for their family and help farmers harvest their crops. When the harvest season is over they’ ll go back home. Farmers say that unless things change , more fruits will come from other countries. This is because labor is cheaper in those countries than in the United States. 36. What problem do some farmers have? A. They have no workers to remove fruit trees. B. There is little land for growing fruit. C. Their crops were badly damaged last year. D. It's difficult to harvest their crops. 37. Why does the peach farmer start to plant almonds? A. There is a greater demand for almonds. B. Growing almonds takes much less land. C. A machine can help get almonds off the trees. D. Almonds will fall on the ground when ripe. 38. Why can't some farmers find enough workers to pick fruit? A. They grow too many peach trees. B. People prefer well- paid construction jobs. C. Few people want to work in California. D. They don't want to hire workers from Mexico. 39. What will happen if the situation does not improve? A. The government will hire workers to help with the harvest. B. More people will move to California from Mexico. C. Other countries will provide cheaper labor for US farmers. D. More fruits will be bought from other countries. 2019年阅读理解真题(A)答案 36.【答案】D 【应试指导】 事实细节题。根据第一段可知，加利福尼亚州的一些农民在采收作物时遇到了困难，因为他们找 不到足够的人手。故本题选D。 37.【【应答试案指】】事实细节题。根据第二段最后四句可知，杏仁的采摘方式不太一样，它不需要许多人手来采摘， 只需要一台机器摇动杏树，杏仁就会掉落在地上，然后就可以将其收集起来，因此农民不需要雇用太多的工 人。由此可知，这就是农民开始种植杏树的原因，故本题选C。 38.【答案】B 【应试指导】事实细节题。根据第三段前三句可知， 一些农场主认为他们找不到足够的农场工人有两个原因， 一个是当地有许多高薪的建筑工作，很多人愿意从事这类工作而不愿意采摘水果。故本题选B。 39.【答案】D 【应试指导】事实细节题。根据第三段最后两句可知，农场主们表示，如果不改变现状的话，将需要从其他国 家进口更多的水果，因为那些国家的劳动力比美国的便宜。故本题选D。 B Scientists have long tried to be able to know more about floods. So far, the best that scientists can do is to recognize the conditions for flooding. Although deep snow alone seldom causes floods, when it occurs together with heavy rain and sudden warmer weather, it can lead to serious flooding. If there is a fast snow melt (融化) on top of frozen or very wet ground, flooding is likely to occur. Melting snow also causes high water levels in rivers. Whenever rivers are already at their highest possible levels, heavy rains will result in the rivers' flooding the nearby land. Rivers covered in ice can also lead to flooding. When ice begins to melt, it breaks into large pieces. These pieces of ice move and float down the river. They can block the river, causing the water to rise and flood the land up the river. If the ice dam (坝) breaks suddenly, the large quantity of water held behind it can flood the areas down the river too. Broken ice dams are not the only problem that can cause flooding. When a large human- made dam breaks or fails to hold the water collected behind it, it will also cause serious damage. Although scientists cannot always know when floods will occur, they do know a great deal about when floods are likely, or probably, going to occur. 40. What have scientists achieved in dealing with floods? A. They have prevented many rivers from flooding. B. They have reduced the damage caused by floods. C. They have learned much about conditions for flooding. D. They have found most of the ice dams on the river. 41. When will deep snow lead to floods? A. The snow suddenly gets frozen. B. The top of the ground becomes wet. C. It rains hard with a big rise in temperature. D. The snow melts gradually into a river. 42. What happens when ice dams break? A. They may quickly block the river.                     B. The ice covering the river may melt fast. C. A larger ice dam may soon be formed.                 D. The areas down the river may be flooded. 2019年阅读理解真题(B)答案 40.【答案】C 【应试指导】事实细节题。根据第一段可知，长期以来，科学家一直在试图更多地了解洪水。目前为止，他们 取得的最大进展就是了解了洪水暴发的条件。故本题选C。 41.【答案】C (应试指导】事实细节题。根据第二段第一句可知，虽然厚厚的积雪很少引发洪水，但当遇到大雨，再加上天 气突然转暖，就会引发严重的洪水。故本题选C。 42.【答案】D 【应试指导】事实细节题。根据第三段最后一句可知，一旦冰坝突然决口，大坝后所储存的大量的水就会淹没 河流下游的区域。故本题选D。 C  It was Sharing Day! The teacher had asked the students to bring something interesting to class.  Jimmy found the little box he and Dad had made. Inside was a piece of rock, a sand dollar and a shark (鲨鱼) tooth. Nobody could have anything as interesting as these!  In class, Jimmy waited anxiously, hoping to be called on first by the teacher. But Kara was first. She held up a sand dollar. Jimmy's eyes grew big. “I found this on the beach,” Kara said.“ It's interesting. The little holes that make the sand dollar look like a flower are breathing holes. See all the needles? They help the sand dollar move and dig into the sand.”  Jimmy was a little uneasy. Oh, well, he still had his rock and shark tooth.  Then Mark stood up.“ This is my favorite rock, called pumice (浮石).” Then Mark dropped the rock into a glass of water.“ Look! Pumice is the only rock that floats!”  Jimmy put up his hand and waved , but the teacher called on Justin instead. “I found this shark tooth in Hawaii last Christmas,” Justin said.  The class was excited, but Jimmy lowered his head. “ Sharks have rows of teeth. Every time a shark loses a tooth, another one takes its place.” Justin passed the tooth around.  Jimmy heard the teacher call him. He stood on one foot and then the other.“ Well, ah, see... my treasure box is interesting! It was just a piece of wood until Dad and I cut it into pieces and finally made a box out of it. It smells good, reminding us of camping.” “ What’s inside?” asked Lisa.  Jimmy opened his box.“A sand dollar, a piece of pumice and a shark tooth.”  His classmates' mouths dropped open. The teacher looked at the objects in the box and smiled.“ Now that's interesting!” he said. 43. On the Sharing Day, Jimmy           . A. bought a treasure box to hold his interesting things   B. enjoyed the things others brought to the class C. waited patiently to be called on by his teacher D. wished to be the first to share his possessions 44. What does a sand dollar look like according to Kara? A. A hole.                 B. A needle.                       C. A flower.                          D. A tooth. 45. Who shared with the class a rock that floats? A. Lisa.                   B. Kara.                           C. Justin.                              D. Mark. 46. How did Jimmy's classmates feel when they saw the things in his box? A. Disappointed.            B. Surprised.                    C. Anxious.                        D. Uneasy. 2019年阅读理解真题(C)答案 43.【答案】D 【应试指导】事实细节题。根据第三段可知，课堂上，吉米焦急地等待着，希望老师能第一个叫他来分享自己 的东西。故本题选D。 44.【答案】C 【应试指导】事实细节题。根据第四段可知，卡拉提到她在沙滩上找到了一个海胆，海胆上的小洞洞让海胆看 起来像一朵花，这些洞洞是海胆的呼吸口，海胆上的针状物帮助海胆移动，并钻进沙子。故本题选C。 45.【答案】D 【应试指导】事实细节题。根据第六段可知，马克站了起来，分享了他最喜爱的石头——浮石。故本题选D。 46. 应答试案指】B导】推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，当马克打开了他的盒子的时候，同学们不由得张开了嘴巴。由 此可知，同学们张开嘴巴这一举动表示他们很惊讶。disappointed 失望的；surprised 惊讶的；anxious 焦虑的； uneasy不安的。故本题选B。 D Nineteen- year- old Melissa Goza couldn't figure out why she failed to get a bank card time and time again. It only became clear when she was unsuccessful while looking for a new job in a Target store: Three different people are using her Social Security number (社会保障号). Target is one of the companies using credit (信用) reports when hiring new workers. At least one credit report didn't favor Goza in getting the job. A very low credit rate (评价) was under Goza's Social Security number. Target, as required by law, told Goza why the company couldn’t offer her the job. Sacramento lawyer Jennifer Shaw, a specialist in workplace law, says credit reports are just one more way employers use to find dishonest job seekers.“I think we need to know that, right now, there's more information out there. And that means, there's more information that can be used against us,” said Shaw. Goza's dark cloud may, however, have a silver lining. Target told her she'd be considered again for the job if she could get a letter from the Social Security Department proving that she's the right owner of the Social Security number. Now that Goza knows she's suffered from other people's wrongdoings, she will order copies of her credit reports to see what she can do to put things right. 47. What do we know about Goza? A. She got the job from Target.                           B. She has had three bad friends. C. She doesn't have a bank card yet.                       D. She was not honest with Target. 48. What did Target first do when refusing to offer Goza the job? A. They asked her for credit reports. B. They told her why she couldn't get the job. C. They found out her wrongdoings. D. They reported it to the Social Security Department. 49. What does“a silver lining” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. A hopeful future.                                    B. A bank report. C. An official letter.                                    D. A Social Security number. 50. What does Goza have to do next? A. Clear up her wrong credit reports.                       B. Get a new Social Security number. C. Find a job in another company.                         D. Apply for a new bank card. 2019年阅读理解真题(D)答案 47.【答案】C 【应试指导】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，梅丽莎 · 戈札已经十九岁了，她不明白为什么她每次申请 银行卡都以失败告终。由此可知，戈扎还没有银行卡。故本题选C。 48.【答案】B 【应试指导】事实细节题。根据第二段最后一句可知，塔吉特公司拒绝给戈扎提供工作后，按照法律的规定， 告诉了戈扎原因。故本题选B。 49.【答案】A 【应试指导】词义猜测题。根据第四段可知，塔吉特公司告诉戈扎如果社会保障部门愿意给她开一封信，证明 她是社会保障号码的合法所有者的话，就会重新考虑她的求职申请。由此可知，此处表示情况的反转，因此 a silver lining和前面的 dark cloud意思相反，dark cloud表示“乌云”,而a silver lining应该表示“乌云周围的白 光”,引申义是“一线希望”,说明情况出现了转机，戈扎的工作有了希望。a hopeful future意为“充满希望的未 来”,与a silver lining意思相近，故本题选A。 50.【答案】A 【应试指导】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，戈扎知道她现在是在为他人的错误行为买单，于是她决定申请 自己的信用报告的副本，看看自己能做些什么,以便将问题解决。由此可知，戈扎接下来决定解决自己的信用 报告有误这个问题。故本题选A。 $$