内容正文:
目录
补全对话
一、题型说明
题型为自由应答题。本题向考生提供一段不完整的对话,要求考生根据试题说明中交代的背景和情节,把对话中缺少的部分补写出来。
“补全对话”题考查的英语日常交际内容,包括问候、介绍、告别、感谢(及应答)、祝愿(及应答)、表示道歉和遗憾(及应答)、邀请(及应答)、提出帮助(及应答)、约会、表示意愿和希望、提出请求(及应答)、表示同意或不同意、表示喜好和厌恶、表示决断和意见、表示肯定和不肯定、禁止和警告、表示看法、劝告和建议、许诺、表示焦虑、惊奇和喜悦、谈论天气、购物、问路(及应答)、询问时间和日期(及应答)、就餐、打电话、看病、求救、表示语言困难等。
一、题型说明
解答“补全对话”题,首先必须掌握上述各方面的交际用语并具有一定的日常交际能力,这需要平常在学习中积累;解题时要看清题前的中文提示,再根据提示从对话的上下文中判断出所缺的语句。特别要注意两点:一是要看清标点符号,打句号的地方,用陈述句,打问号的地方,用疑问句等;二是要符合英语日常交际的表达习惯,不要根据语法生造句子。
本题型的主要特点如下:
(1)注重语言交际的真实性。选择的内容具有现代气息,时代感强,贴近生活,贴近考生。
(2)注重对语篇的整体理解。对话结构合理,情景完整,上下文连贯性强,便于考生理解。
(3)注重情感、情绪在对话中的重要作用。选择内容不仅涉及语法、句型,更注重说话者在对话中的感情与情绪,更注重对话的实际需要。
(4)注重对话交际技能的熟练运用。对话编制者将有限的篇幅让位于句子的扩展、观点的延伸,有利于加强交际能力的运用。
(5)注重语言交际策略的具体运用。应利用汉语提示和英语材料明确对话是在什么场合、什么地点、什么环境下发生,应该用什么语言应答或交谈才会与说话者的身份、情感与情绪最吻合。
二、解题指导
根据补全对话题的命题依据和题型特点,做补全对话题时应注意以下几点:
(1)细读题目说明语和汉语提示,弄清楚整个对话的主要内容、人物、时间、地点,做到心中有一幅对话全程图。
(2)通读英语全文,从语篇的整体理解入手,将对话者的身份、关系、事件、意图、情感、事实细节等了解清楚,理解明白。
(3)判断说话者的语气、语调,依据上下文推理判断出空缺部分该用什么样的语言应答或填充最合适。然后,根据新大纲规定的日常交际用语和短文会话实际的需要决定该补写的具体内容。有的空缺可能有几种表达方法,要选择补全对话题说明语中所要求的“符合英语表达习惯”又切合题意的句子。
(4)通读整个情景对话,根据语境、语篇、语法结构、习惯用语、作者意图、行文逻辑等,检验整个对话的流畅性、准确性和跨文化交际意识的合理性。
2023年补全对话真题
五、补全对话:共5句; 每句满分为3分,共15分。根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句; 打问号的地方,用疑问句。
提示:Jack 碰到同学 Mike,两人聊起今晚的安排。
(J= Jack; M = Mike)
J: Hi, Mike. Are you doing anything special tonight?
M: 51 .
J: Good. I' ve got two concert tickets.52 ?
M: Sure. I'd love to.53 ?
J: We are going there by car. I will give you a ride.
M: Great.54 ?
J: We' ll meet at the school gate. How about 6 o' clock?
M: Okay. See you then.
J:55 .
Nothing /No
Would you like to go with me
How do we get there / How can we go there
When and where shall we meet
See you
How do we get there/ How can we go there
2022年补全对话真题
五、补全对话:共5句; 每句满分为3分,共15分。根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句; 打问号的地方,用疑问句。
提示: Tom 给 Jack 打电话,但 Jack不在办公室,便请 Mary留言给 Jack。
(T= Tom; M= Mary)
T: Hello! This is Tom. Who's speaking there?
M: Hello, 51 .
T: Hi, Mary! Can I talk to Jack, please?
M: I'm sorry. 52 .
T: Well, can you take a message for him?
M: 53 .
T: Please ask him to call me back. We are going to visit our teacher this evening.
M:I see.54 ?
T: My phone number is 54211188.
M:OK, I' ll tell him when he comes back.
T:55 .
M: You are welcome.
this is Mary (speaking) / I am Mary
He is not in ( the office)
Yes / Sure
Can I have your phone number, please / What's your phone number, please
Thank you/Thanks
2021年补全对话真题
五、补全对话:共5句; 每句满分为3分,共15分。根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句; 打问号的地方,用疑问句。
提示:马明是个摄影爱好者。他在飞机场遇到一个可爱的美国小男孩 Tom,想给他拍几张照片。
(M= Ma Ming; T= Tom)
M: Hello. I'm Ma Ming.51 ?
T: My name is Tom.
M:52 , Tom?
T: I'm 5 years old.
M:53 ?
T: I'm from America.
M: Well, welcome to China.
T:54 .
M: Tom, can I take some pictures of you?
T: Ask my mom, please.
M: 55 ?
T: She's there in the shop.
What's your name
How old are you
Where are you from / Where do you come from
Thanks / Thank you
Where is she
2020年补全对话真题
五、补全对话:共5句; 每句满分为3分,共15分。根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句; 打问号的地方,用疑问句。
提示:Henry 准备去上海开会,打电话到航空公司订票,工作人员 Lillian 接听了电话。(L.=Lillian;H = Henry)L:Hello! This is Air China.51 ?
H:Hello, I’d like to book a flight from Beijing to Shanghai.
L:Sure.52 ?
H: This Saturday morning July 12.
L:OK.How many tickets?
H:53 .
L:So, that’s one ticket from Beijing to Shanghai.
H:54 ?
L:Well, that will be 1,030 yuan.
H:OK. Can I book that now?
L:Certainly.
H:55 .
L:You're welcome.
What can I do for you
What date would you like to fly
Just one ticket
How much is it
Thank you
2019年补全对话真题
五、补全对话:共5句; 每句满分为3分,共15分。根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句; 打问号的地方,用疑问句。
提示:李明打电话给 David,邀请他下星期日去博物馆看展览。
(L = Li Ming;D = David)
L: Hello. This is Li Ming speaking. May I speak to David?
D: 51 . What's up, Li Ming?
L: What are you going to do next Sunday?
D: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas?
L: 52 ? There's a Russian oil painting exhibition there.
D: Good idea! 53 ?
L: Bus 202 will take you there.
D: Good.54 , then?
L: Let's meet just at the gate of the museum.
D: 55 ?
L: Half past nine.
D: All right. See you then.
This is David
How about going to the museum
How can I get there
Where shall we meet
What time
2018年补全对话真题
五、补全对话:共5句; 每句满分为3分,共15分。根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句; 打问号的地方,用疑问句。
提示:Bill到商店买L号的黄衬衫,得知该颜色衬衫已售完,想看看蓝的。售货员说蓝色今年很流行,他试穿后决定买下。
( Bill=B; Shopping Assistant = A)
A: Can I help you, sir?
B: Yes. I'm looking for a yellow shirt.
A:51 ?
B: Size L.
A: Sorry. The yellow ones of your size 52 .
B: It's a pity. Do you have that size in blue then?
A: Yes. Blue is 53 this year.
B: Well. 54 ?
A: Sure. Look! It fits you well.
B: Yes, it does.55 ?
A: 150 yuan.
B: OK. I' ll take it.
What's your size
have sold out
popular
Can I try it on
How much is it
(同步练习一)
提示:Tom 给 Jean打电话,约 Jean晚上去看电影《金色的池塘》。Jean 同意去,问何时在何处会面。Tom将时间和地点告诉她。
Tom: Hello,1 ?
Jean: Yes, it is.2 ?
Tom: This is Tom Gordon.
Jean: 3 ! 4 ?
Tom: Fine, thanks. Jean,I have got two tickets for tonight's movie The Golden Pond. Would you like to go and see it together with me?
Jean: Yes, but5 ?
Tom:I'm waiting for you at half past six this evening. Please come and call me.
Is that Jean( speaking)
Who's speaking( over there)
Tom
How are you
when and where shall I meet you
(同步练习一)
提示:Charles一周前开始背痛,他今天早上去看医生。医生检查后告诉他卧床休息两天就会感觉好一些。他问大夫是否吃点药,医生给他一些药,告诉他一天吃两次,每次吃一片。
Doctor:1 . Come in and sit down.
Charles: Hello, doctor.
Doctor:2 ?
Charles:I' ve got a backache.
Doctor: Do you often have a backache?
Charles: No,I don’t. I' ve never had one before.
Doctor: When did it start?
Charles: 3 .
[ The doctor examines Charles carefully. ]
Doctor: Well, go home and 4 , then you' ll feel better.
Charles: Can you give me some medicine? It's very painful.
Doctor: Yes,I' ll give you some pills.5 , and come back in two days if you don't feel any better.
Take one each time and take it twice a day
take a rest in bed for two days
About a week ago
What's the matter/ the trouble/ wrong with you
Hello, Charles/ Good morning, Charles
(同步练习三)
提示:Tom头疼,所以他去找医生看病。医生给他检查完以后,告诉他只是有点感冒,并给他开了药,让他每天吃三次。Tom问医生他今天能否上学,医生让他最好待在家里,好好休息一下,明天再去上学。
Doctor: Good morning, Tom. 1 ?
Tom:I' ve got a headache. 2 ?
Doctor: Sure. 3 ?
Tom: Two days.
Doctor: Let me examine you. Open your mouth.
Tom: Ah.
Doctor: Just a little cold. Take this medicine 4 .
Tom: Can I go to school today?
Doctor: 5 and have a good rest. You can go to school tomorrow.
Tom: Thank you, doctor.
Doctor: You' re welcome.
What's wrong with you
Can you give me a check- up
How long have you been like this
three times a day
You’d better stay at home
(同步练习四)
提示:Jack Smith 是某校的新生,第一天到校,觉得这地方不错,但对周围的一切还不太熟悉。 Peter Jones 见到 Jack 主动和他打招呼。他们彼此作了自我介绍后, Peter 询问 Jack 对学校的看法,并建议他去见自己的朋友。Jack 同意了,并表示感谢。
Peter: Hello, how are you?
Jack:I'm fine.1 ?
Peter:I'm fine, too. My name is Peter Jones.
Jack: 2 .
Peter: Is this your first day here in this school?
Jack: 3 .
Peter: How do you like it?
Jack: 4 .
Peter: Why not come and meet some of my friends? I'm sure they'd be glad to show you around.
Jack:5 . Thank you.
How are you/ And you
I'm/ My name is Jack Smith
Yes
Oh, that's good
I think it's a great place/ Oh, it's a wonderful place/I like it very much
(同步练习五)
提示:Jane 刚从台阶上摔下来,腿受了伤,疼得非常厉害,几乎一步也不能走。Ken建议他最好去看医生,他要 Jane坐在他的自行车后座上,他送 Jane 到医院。
Ken: What's the matter with you?
Jane:1 .
Ken: Does it hurt much?
Jane:2 . And I can hardly walk any farther.
Ken:3 . Sit on the back of my bike and 4 .
Jane:5 .
That's very kind of you
let me take you to the hospital
You’d better go and see the doctor
Yes, very much
I fell down the steps just now and got injured in the leg
Thank you
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