Module12 Unit 2词汇课件-2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级上册

Module 12 Help ② 1 目录 01.words 02.grammar 03. text 04. composition New words [ˈɜːθkweɪk] n. 地震 The city is in an earthquake. in the earthquake地震中 4 New words [wɔːn] v. 警告，告诫 He warned us of the danger. warn sb. about/of sth warn sb. to do sth warn sb . that 从句 警告某人某事 警告某人做某事 警告某人 5 New words [kiːp] v. 保持，留在 Please keep quiet , class. keep sb./sth. +形容词 让某人/某物保持某种状态 keep (on) doing sth. 继续/一直做某事 6 New words [klɪə(r)] adj. 不和… 接触的 v. 清除，清理 It is sometimes impossible to keep of difficulties. (adj.) Please help me clear the rubbish.(v.) 还意为“清楚的，清澈的，晴朗的“ 7 New words 不和…接触 Keep clear of dangerous animals , or you’ll get hurt. 同义短语：stay/keep away from 8 New words keep calm 保持冷静 [ka:m] adj. 镇静的，沉着的 If anything goes wrong, please keep calm. 9 New words bravely adv. 勇敢地 [breɪv] adj. 勇敢的， 无畏的 Linda is a brave girl. She can always face trouble bravely. Nothing brave, nothing have. 不入虎穴焉得虎子 10 New words 还意为“力量，能量” power station 发电厂 [ˈpaʊə(r)] n. 电，电力 Keep clear of the power line. 11 earthquake warn keep（kept） clear calm brave power n.地震 v.警告 v. 保持 adj. 不和…接触 adj. 镇静的 adj.勇敢的 n.电力 Words and expressions 中考词汇 Grammar 14 被动语态结构： 主+be + done（过去分词） + (by …) 一般现在时： 主语+am/is/are+过去分词 一般过去时： 主语+was/were+过去分词 一般将来时被动语态 Match: D F E G A B C 解雇 卖光 Somebody will paint the house. The house will be painted. He will be fired if he doesn’t work hard. The boss will fire him if he doesn’t work hard. A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 被动语态结构： 主+be + 过去分词+ (by …) 一般将来时： 主语+will be+过去分词 Somebody will paint the house. The house will be painted. 1. Jane will clean the room. The room will be cleaned by Jane. 2. He will write a letter. A letter will be written by him. Oral practice 3.My mother will sweep the floor. 4. Workers will repair cars. 5.Farmers will grow corn. 6. Bob will return the book. The floor will be swept by my mother. Cars will be repaired by workers. Corn will be grown by farmers. The book will be returned by Bob. 动词被动语态： be done 一般现在时： 一般过去时： 一般将来时： am / is / are + 过去分词 was / were + 过去分词 will be+过去分词 填空 1.The books____________ (read) by her every day. 2.Those flowers ____________(plant) by him last week. 3.This story___________(tell) by the teacher yesterday. 4.A lot of books______________(keep) in the library. 5.The glass_____________(break) by him last night. 6. A new school______________(build) here next month. 7.The car_________________(buy) by the man next year. are read were planted was told are kept was broken will be built will be bought 23 ( ) 1. They _________ to clean the classroom yesterday. A. are asked B. were asked C. asked D. ask ( ) 2. The windows _________. A. aren’t closing B. aren’t closed C. didn’t closed D. didn’t closing ( ) 3. The basket_________ under the trees tomorrow. A. will put B. is putting C. was put D. will be put B B D ( )4. A tall building_________ in two months. A. is built B. was built C. will be built D. has been built ( )5.The flowers _________ by the students last month. A. are planted B. was plant C. will plant D. were planted ( )6.Many apples_________ by Sally last Sunday. A. are picked B. were picked C. have been picked D. picked C D B 把下列句子变成被动语态 1.I found some books on the floor. 2.He sold his house last week. 3.We’ll play basketball after school next Monday. 4.He puts the flowers on the table. Some books were found by me on the floor. His house was sold by him last week. Basketball will be played by us after school next Monday. The flowers are put by him on the table. 26 把下列句子变成被动语态 5. My brother bought many books in the bookshop. 6.I clean my face every day. 7.She does her homework after lunch regularly. 8.They will buy a big house in the country. Many books were bought by my brother in the bookshop. My face is cleaned by me every day. Her homework is done by her after lunch regularly. A big house will be bought by them in the country. 27 Text 28 Read and find the phrases 一场地震 做某事是困难的 警告某人某事 不知道 做什么 从…跳出来 远离 an earthquake It’s difficult to do sth warn sb. about sth. have no idea what to do jump out of.. stay away from 8.不和…接触 9.停止做某事 10.保持冷静 11.从…离开 12.落在… 上 13.总之 14.从…跑出来 keep clear of.. stop doing sth. keep calm move away from… fall on in short run out of… What to do in an earthquake Earthquakes always happen suddenly，so it is difficult to warn people about them. Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake，so here is some advice： Inside 1.Do not jump out of high buildings. 2.Hide under a table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Keep clear of fires. 3.Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking，but do not use the lift. 4.Keep calm，especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful. 1.warn sb. (not) to do sth 2. warn sb. about/of sth. 不可数名词 远离 stop to do 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth 停止做某事 stay/be calm Outside 1.Move away from buildings，because parts of a building may fall on you. 2.Do not stand near street lights or under power lines. 3.Stay away from bridges and trees. If you are in a bus or car，stay in it. 4.In the mountains，be careful of falling rocks. 5.On a beach，run away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground. In short, follow what you learnt in school. You can be safe and you can also help save others. in a word/in conclusion be careful with sth 小心对待 小心某事 从…离开 warn /wɔːn/ v. 警告；告诫 warn sb. not to do sth. 与warn sb. against doing sth. 同义 warn 后可以接that 从句作宾语 warn sb.（not）to do 告诫某人（别）做…… warn sb. of/about sth. 警告某人关于某事 知识点 1 ...so it is difficult to warn people about them. 考题1：The policeman warned the man _____ after drinking. A. not to drive B. to drive C. driving 【讲解】固定搭配法。warn sb. （not）to do sth.“警告某人（不要）做某事”。根据常识酒后不能驾驶，可知此处应该是warn sb. not to do sth. 结构。 A stay away from... 远离…… 同义短语：keep away from... away from 意为 “从……离开，相距”，常与具体数词或动词连用。 知识点 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. keep clear of... 避开；不和……接触 e.g. Keep clear of the door of the elevator. I cleared my desk of papers. Clear all those papers off the table. clearly adv. 清晰地；清楚地；显然地 知识点 5 Keep clear of fires. in short 总之 be short of 缺少 for short 简称 be short for 是……的缩写 =in a word 知识点 9 In short, follow what you learnt in school. I go to the village every summer, to visit my grandmother, ____ the city and relax. A. get up B. get away from C. get to D. get ready for 信息提示法。由 go to the village“去乡村”可知应是“离开城市”。get away from 远离。 B The boy is so _______ that he makes few mistakes in English grammar. A. strict B. careful C. active D. patient 由后面的“he makes few mistakes”可知，这个男孩非常小心。 B ----Did you find the way to the new library? —Sure. Mr. White gave me very _____ directions. A. clear B. private C. creative D. common 词义辨析法。directions 意为“方向”。clear directions“清晰的方向”最符合句意。 A 清晰的 私人的 创造性的 普通的 —We know there are lots of ways to avoid getting sick. —Yes, but in a word, we should care for our health at any time. ______ A. in short B. no doubt C. in detail D. in fact A Complete the conversation with the words and expressions in the box. Tony: Daming is training hard for the big match.  Lingling: Yes, the team has a good （1）____________ this year.  Tony: Oh no, Daming’s （2） ____________.He’s down!   Lingling: It looks like he's （3） ____________. Tony: Daming, what happened？ Daming: It's my leg. chance　Cover　in pain ① in trouble　medical chance in trouble in pain Lingling: （4）　　　　him with my coat. Tony: But don't move him. Let's wait for someone with （5）　　training. Lingling: OK. Cover medical chance　Cover　in pain　in trouble　medical in pain 在痛苦中 e.g. I’m wounded and in pain. in 表示“处于……” 状态中 in safety 在安全中； in need 在危难中； in trouble 在困境中； in peace 安静地； in danger 在危险中。 知识点 1 in pain Blue whales are ______. We should try to protect them. A. in time B. in public C. in danger C call for 要求；需要 e.g. Your plan will call for a lot of money. call sb. up 给某人打电话 call out 大声叫唤 知识点 2 My father called for help on his mobile phone. be proud of 为……感到骄傲 be proud of= take pride in； be proud 后面还可以接to be 或that从句。 知识点 3 Tilly’s teacher was very proud of her. composition 43 假设你是王伟，你的笔友David 来信询问你们学校在暑假期间对学生的安全要求。请你根据以下提示给他回一封信。词数80左右。 提示：1. 家庭安全；小心用火、用电、外出时关好门窗 2. 游泳安全；不独自去游泳，不去河里或湖里游泳 3. 交通安全；过马路要当心，不在马路上玩耍。 写作提纲 思路点拨: 时态：________________ 人称 _________________ 一般现在时 第一/三人称 开篇点题 介绍安全要求 总结全文 I’m glad to receive your letter. Our school has made many safety rules. Be careful with electricity …We should make sure that.. Besides, we mustn’t swim alone… What’s more, following traffic rules is … I think these rules are necessary… 参考短语 小心对待be careful with 做某事是危险的 It’s dangerous to do … 确保… make sure that…. 除此之外besides、what’s more 小心，当心watch out 警告某人不要做某事 warn sb not to do sth 安全第一 safety comes first 我很高兴收到你的来信。 I’m glad to receive your letter. 第一段 让我告诉你一些有关安全规则的事宜。 Let me tell you something about many safety rules. 小心用电。 Be careful with electricity. 第二段 玩火是非常危险的，因为它可能引起严重的事故。 It’s dangerous to play with fire, for it may cause terrible accidents. 在我们离开家之前，我们应该确保管好门窗。 We should make sure that we close doors and windows before leaving home. 第二段 此外，我们禁止独自游泳,尤其是在深海或湖里。 Besides, we mustn’t swim alone, especially in deep rivers or lakes. 除此之外，遵守交通规则也是很重要的。 What’s more, following traffic rules is also very important. 第二段 当过马路时每个人应该小心。 Everyone should watch out when crossing the road. 我们学校警告我们不要在马路上玩。 And our school warns us not to play on the road. 第二段 我认为这些规则是必要的，因为安全第一。 I think these rules are necessary as safety comes first. 第三段 祝你假期愉快。 Have a good summer holiday. 经典范文 I’m glad to receive your letter. Let me tell you something about many safety rules. Be careful with electricity. It’s dangerous to play with fire, for it may cause terrible accidents. We should make sure that we close doors and windows before leaving home. Besides, we mustn’t swim alone, especially in deep rivers or lakes. What’s more, following traffic rules is also very important. Everyone should watch out when crossing the road. And our school warns us not to play on the road. I think these rules are necessary as safety comes first. Have a good summer holiday. 经典范文 I’m glad to receive your letter. Let me tell you something about many safety rules. Be careful with electricity. It’s dangerous to play with fire, for it may cause terrible accidents. We should make sure that we close doors and windows before leaving home. Besides, we mustn’t swim alone, especially in deep rivers or lakes. What’s more, following traffic rules is also very important. Everyone should watch out when crossing the road. And our school warns us not to play on the road. I think these rules are necessary as safety comes first. Have a good summer holiday. 【开头句】 How to protect ourselves is especially important to us students. These days, people pay more attention to safety problems. 【中间句】 First, don’t cross the street when the lights are red. Second, we should be careful when we make friends, especially online. Also, we should eat healthily and safety. 【结尾句】 1. I think these rules are necessary as safety comes first. There’s only one life, and safety is no small matter. 生命只有一次，安全无小事。 自主练习 单词4+1遍，短语一遍并背诵 练习册 中考单词 $$