2025年中考英语复习代词 讲义

点金教育www.dianjinjiaoyu.com 新六中校区8588009 丽景花园校区6990031 点金教育理念：参与即获得 财 源校区8581618 坚持+正确的方法=成功 中考复习之代词专题 代词专题 ( 知识梳理 ) 人称代词 it的用法 ( 代词 ) 物主代词 普通不定代词 ( 代词 ) 反身代词 复合不定代词 指示代词 疑问代词 ( 考点详解 ) 常考点清单一 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 一、 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 1、人称代词 单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三 主格 宾格 人称代词的用法： ① 人称代词的主格在句中充当主语 She is a good student. ② 人称代词宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语 I don’t know her. His mother is waiting for him outside. -----Who is there? -----It’s me. ③人称代词语序 几个代词并列充当主语时，它们的顺序是： 单数(2，3, 1）you, he/she and I 复数（1, 2, 3）we, you and they 单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三 他的 她的 它的 形容词性 名词性 2、物主代词：物主代词分为形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 注意：形容词性物主代词+n.，一般不单独使用 His parents are both office workers. My name is Jessie. ①名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词 My idea is quite different from hers.( her idea) ②冠词a, an, the 和this, that, some 后不能用物主代词。 She is a my friend. She is my friend. ③名词性物主代词可与of连用作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。 He is a friend of mine.(=of my friends) He is a friend of me. 3、反身代词 ①反身代词的单复数形式 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 ②反身代词用法 I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party. (作宾语） The children made model planes themselves. (作同位语,表示亲自或自己） That poor boy was myself. (作表语） ③ 反身代词的常用词组 teach oneself ______________ learn by oneself_____________ enjoy oneself______________ help oneself________________ come to oneself____________ talk to oneself________________ by oneself________________ dress oneself_______________ 常考点清单二 指示代词、疑问代词、it 1、指示代词 单数 复数 指示代词用法 (1)this/these ①表示时间或空间上较近的人或物； This is my pen. These are my books. ② 指下文要提到的事 Please remember this: No pains, no gains. (2) that/those ① 远指 That’s her bike. ②指前面刚刚提到过的事 He was ill. That was why he didn’t go to school. ③打电话用this介绍自己，that 表示对方。 This is Jessie speaking. Is that Jack speaking? 2、疑问代词 疑问代词 主要用法 例句 who 谁，问人（主格） Who wants to go with me? whom 谁，问人（宾格） To whom are you talking? whose 谁的，所属关系 Whose book is this? what 什么 What’s your father?—He is a doctor. which 哪一个，哪一些， Which one do you like best? 3、代词it （1） 指代前面提过的事物。 The book on the desk is not mine. It is Jessie’s. (2) 代替指示代词this或that。 ----What’s that? ----It is a pen. (3) 指代婴儿或不明身份的人。 Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is. (4) 指代时间或季节。 It is ten o’clock. (5) 指代天气 ---What’s the weather like today? ----It is sunny. (6) 指代距离 How far is it from your school to your home? (7) 常用于以下句型： ①It is + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. It is important for us to work hard. ②It’s time to do /for/that... It’s time to get up/for lunch/that we went home. ③It seems that... It seems that you are right. ④It’s one’s turn to do... It’s your turn to sing. ⑤It’s + adj. +that ... It’s natural that they should have different views. ⑥It takes / took sb. +一段时间+ to do sth. It took him three hours to get to the train station. (8) 作形式宾语 Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line? (9) 引导强调句型：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他 It is he who goes to school by bike every day. 常考点清单三 普通不定代词及复合不定代词 1、初中阶段普通不定代词 some, any few, little none many, much either, neither one each, every both, all other 2、普通不定代词用法 （1）some/any 相同点：some/any均表示“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词 不同点：some一般用于肯定句，any用疑问句，否定句和条件句。 但在疑问句中当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议用some。 There aren’t any students in the classroom. Look! Some boys are playing football. Would you like some tea? 注意：something, anything等词的用法基本和some，any用法一致。 (2) many/much How many bottles of water do you need? I don’t have much money. （3) both/all/either/any/neither/none 都 任何 都不 两者 both either neither 三者（以上） all any none ( 注意： ① both...and...两者都 eg: Both his father and his mother are teacher. neither...nor...两者都不 eg: Neither his father nor his mother is teacher. either...or..或...或...,要么...要么... eg: Either he or his brother goes to London. ② either/neither of + 名词（代词）的复数 + 谓语动词（第三人称单数） Neither of the books is good. ③ either...or.../neither...nor...连接两个主语时，采取就近原则。 Neither you nor he is wrong. ) (4) each/every( 每个） Each可+of Every不可+of 可单独使用 不可单独使用 可作代词、形容词 仅作形容词 着重“个别” 着重“全体”，毫无例外 用于两者或两者以上中的每一个人或物 用于三者或三者以上中的每一个人或物 Every student in Class 5 passed the exam. Each of us wears a yellow shirt. We each wear a yellow shirt. (5) little/a little/few/a few 代替复数名词 代替不可少名词 肯定 a few a little 否定 few little --Would you please buy some salt for me? ----There is little left. I recognized a few of other people. 3、复合不定代词 somebody anybody nobody everybody someone anyone no one everyone something anything nothing everything 注意：形容词或else放复合不定代词后面 He has something important to tell you. Can you find anyone else? 4、 能力提升易混知识点 （1） other/the other/others/the others/another 不定代词 意义 用法说明 other 另外的 只作定语 the other 两者中的另一个 one...the other... others 泛指别的人或物 some...others... the others 特指其余所有的人或物 剩余的全部 another 任何一个，另一个 三者或三者以上的任何一个 （2） it/one/that代替代词的区别 it同物，one同类不同物，that避免重复。 The book is mine. It’s very interesting. ---Who has a pen? ---I have one. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter. ( 考点链接 ) 1.I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________. A．it B．that C．them D．ones 2. The twins look the same, even their father finds ________ difficult to tell them from each other. A．that B．this C．It D. this 3. —Jim, may I borrow ________ dictionary? —Oh, sorry. ________ is at home. A．your, Mine B．your, My C．yours, Mine 4. Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day. A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．Something 5. — Coffee or milk, Jeff? — ________ is OK. I care little about it. A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 6. Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught ________ maths last term. A．us B．our C．ours D．Ourselves 7. The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of _______ is rapidly increasing. A．us B．you C．him D．Them 8. —How heavily it rained early this morning! —Yes. But ________ of the students in our class was late for school. A． none B．all C．some D．Neither 9. —The dress is too long. Please give me ________ one. —Sure, Madam. Give ________ back to me and try on this one. A． other, one B．another, one C．another, it D．the other, it 10. ________ attacks (攻击) the bus driver that is driving a bus will be seriously punished. A． Whatever B．Whoever C．Whenever 11. —I lost my pen and I can’t find ________ anywhere. —I have many pens in that box. Just take ________. A． it; it B．it; one C．one; it D．one; one 12. —What do you think of the labor education course? —Very useful. It can teach children how to look after ________ in the future. A．ours B．us C．Themselves D.them ( 真题演练 ) 1. My uncle will come to Beijing by high-speed train from Fuxin thisweekend. We'll meet_______at Chaoyang Railway Station. A. he B.she C.him D.her 2. He was too sad to say_______when he heard the bad news. A. Something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 3. We find__more useful for students to do new eye exercises. A. It B.this C.one D.that 6.—Dad, could you please teach _______ English? —Sure! But it' s more important to learn it by ________. A. my; yourself B.my; you C. me; you D. me; yourself 7. Animals are our good friends. We should lean to protect _______ in our daily lives. A. her B. them C. him D. it 8. When ______ parents went away on business, I looked after________. A. my; myself B. my; mine C. me; myself D. me;mine 9. —Mary, is this your sister's smartwatch? —No, _______ is pink. A. his B. mine C. hers D. yours 10. Miss Lin teaches piano very well. With ______help, l've made great progress. A.his B. her C. their D.hers ( 8 ) ( 9 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$