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Unit 13 单元测试
一、语法选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将字母编号填写在前面的括号内。
I like volunteering. Last summer, we had 1 volunteer activity in a village school. In the school, I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man 2 much money to the school. 3 I thought he must be a rich man.
( )1.A.a B.an C./
( )2.A.offer B.offered C.offers
( )3.A.Although B.But C.So
A
B
C
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One day, on my way 4 home from school, my bike was broken. Luckily, I found a repairing stand (摊位) across from the street. An old man was repairing a bike. He looked energetic. While waiting, I knew something about him from 5 old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and started to repair bikes after he retired. This was 6 year he has repaired the bikes here. The old man got my bike repaired 7 . When I was leaving, an old lady came and called him “Aiguo”.
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( )4.A.in B.to C./
( )5.A.other B.others C.another
( )6.A.four B.fourth C.the fourth
( )7.A.quick B.quickness C.quickly
C
A
C
C
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Immediately the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could such a 8 repairman give away so much money? I asked him 9 he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the villagers there still needed help. So he always saved money by 10 bikes to help them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the list.
( )8.A.common B.more common C.most common
( )9.A.that B.if C.why
( )10.A.repairs B.to repair C.repairing
A
B
C
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二、完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将字母编号填写在前面的括号内。
When I was a boy, I used to love walking in the woods around my house. My mom warned me several times 11 to travel so far, or I would lose my way. Being a naughty (淘气的) boy, however, I soon 12 I was walking farther and farther away, testing 13 I could go into the woods without getting lost. But once after losing my way for two hours, I decided to leave a 14 the next time I went for a walk.
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( )11.A.seldom B.never C.sometimes D.always
( )12.A.forgot B.saw C.heard D.found
( )13.A.how long B.how often C.how soon D.how far
( )14.A.wood B.park C.mark D.way
B
D
D
C
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The next day I decided to try it. I 15 into the woods until the house couldn't be seen. Then I broke a small branch (树枝) to mark my place. I walked farther and broke many branches. After a while I got tired and decided to 16 . When I turned around, I easily found my way home, but I felt 17 rather than being proud. I could see the marks of destruction (破坏) that I left in the woods. I promised never to do that again. Instead, I started to value my time alone in the woods. I'd sit by the streams (小溪) and 18 their beautiful singing. I'd bend down (弯下腰) to 19 the flowers.
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( )15.A.walked B.looked C.climbed D.jumped
( )16.A.walk B.return C.start D.continue
( )17.A.good B.happy C.sad D.cold
( )18.A.turn to B.listen to C.speak to D.stick to
( )19.A.smell B.kick C.break D.make
A
B
C
B
A
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I've tried to leave marks of 20 and goodness since then. I've tried to show others that they can do the same. May you always leave marks of joy in your life.
( )20.A.darkness B.sadness
C.carelessness D.kindness
D
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三、阅读理解(本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将字母编号填写在前面的括号内。
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A
How do you know about these animals?
Blue Whales
Do you know what the largest animal living on the earth is? It's the blue whale. It weighs about 80 tons-more than 25 elephants. It is more than 30 meters long. A newborn baby blue whale weighs as much as a big elephant. Cats
Cats can survive falls from a very high place because they can turn themselves up the right way so as to keep their bodies safe. One cat fell 32 floors onto the street, but was just hurt a little.
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Elephants
Elephants are the most careful animals in their love. A male elephant may show his lady love for up three years until the lady takes his love. They often show their love by touching each other's body. Wolves
Usually, wolves do not attack (攻击) people. A Canadian newspaper says that they would give anyone quite a lot of money if he could show that a wolf had attacked a person. But nobody could do that. Wolves do not usually go together though they may do this in winter.
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( )21.How much does a newborn blue whale weigh?
A.As much as a small elephant.
B.As much as 10 elephants.
C.More than 3 tons.
D.About 80 tons.
C
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( )22.Why can cats survive falls from high places?
A.They can keep themselves safe.
B.They are small.
C.They can keep themselves away.
D.They can fly.
A
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( )23.How do elephants show their love?
A.By fighting each other.
B.By touching each other.
C.By courting each other.
D.By looking at each other.
B
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( )24.Which are the most careful animals in their love?
A.Blue whales. B.Cats.
C.Elephants. D.Wolves.
( )25.A wolf won't attack people EXCEPT ________.
A.in a special case B.in winter
C.going together D.in Canada
C
A
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B
According to the finding of a new UN report, the world wastes about one sixth of the food each year. That's about 1,030,000,000 tons, or 121 kilograms for each person on the earth.
61% of the food waste is from home cooking. Food services, such as restaurants, produce 26% and groceries (食品杂货店) and other stores 13%. “We thought waste was a problem in rich countries,” says Martina Otto, who works for the UN Environment Program. “However, the new report finds, food waste is a big problem in nations rich and poor.”
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690,000,000 people go hungry each year. At the same time, about 10% of all CO2 on the earth is from the activities that produce the food waste. Control on food waste can help deal with hunger and cut down that pollution. It is helpful to both people and the planet. By avoiding wasting food, we can save money and time. More importantly, we can help protect the earth's most rare resources.
Then what can we do to stop food waste? Small actions make a difference. Each of us can play a part. Next time, before you throw, think twice!
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( )26.Where is most food waste from?
A.Home cooking. B.Restaurants.
C.Food stores. D.Groceries.
( )27.How many people go hungry each year?
A.1,030,000,000. B.121.
C.690,000,000. D.61%.
A
C
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( )28.What does the underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.expensive. B.uncommon.
C.valuable. D.unusual.
C
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( )29.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.How we can protect the earth.
B.Where we shall find resources.
C.Why we should avoid food waste.
D.What we will do with pollution.
( )30.What is the purpose of the text?
A.To collect money. B.To call for action.
C.To get some advice. D.To express thanks.
C
B
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C
配对阅读。左栏是五种环境问题,右栏是七则解决办法,请为每种问题选择一条合适的解决办法。其中两项是多余的。
A.Recycle Paper
We should collect waste paper and recycle it. For example, students should send their used exercise books to a paper mill instead of throwing them away. Then the used books can be sold so that the paper can be recycled.
B.Banned Logging(禁止伐木)
The laws are to stop people from cutting trees without permission. The teachers should educate students and their parents to plant more trees instead of cutting them down.
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C.Sort Rubbish
More bins should be put in the street. It is convenient for people to put the rubbish. It's important to divide different kinds of waste and put them into different bins.
D.Keep Quiet
Politely ask neighbors if they are making too much noise or the music is up too loud. Keep the volume (音量) down and close the windows while listening to music. Especially don't make noise at night.
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E.Wear Breathing Masks
Wear a breathing mask to decrease the bad factor when you are doing exercise like jogging. Stop exercise in foggy days or it may do harm to your lungs because you may have more air than usual.
F.Clean Up
Help clean up litter in water-filled areas. This includes beaches, lakes, rivers and oceans. Make sure it is safe to collect the litter and put it in a nearby can.
G.Reuse Wastes
Reuse the used clothes, used household goods, and so on. They can be repaired to rework if you have a creative mind.
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( )31.The forests are disappearing because of farming, cutting, and tourism pollution and so on.
( )32.Polluted air affects people's life. Some people who work outside or who want to take a jog are in alarm that air pollution leads the increasing of lung cancer.
( )33.Some loud and unpleasant human and machine noises are always present in big cities and suburbs(郊区), which interferes (干扰) with people's sleep and quiet time.
( )34.There are different kinds of waste produced in our daily life. Many people often throw rubbish everywhere.
( )35.More and more factories pour the dirty water into the rivers, which makes the rivers smelly and dirty.
B
E
D
C
F
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四、短文填空。(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在对应题目的答题位置上。
Venice is a beautiful water city in the northeast of Italy. It was built on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around 36._____ city.
much by to little where stop when with low the which but
the
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The waterways have always been the best way 37.____ get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you 38.________you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place 39.____ boat.
to
where
by
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Water makes the city special, 40._____ it also causes big problems. People used too 41. _______ underground water. This makes the city get lower 42._________ by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made ice of the Arctic Ocean melt (融化). Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. 43. _______ a lot of water comes, it makes more than half of the city underwater.
but
much
little
When
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Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even 44._______. The Italian government has asked some of Italy's biggest companies to build the most project, which was planned to be built under the seawater to 45.______ the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.
lower
stop
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五、读写综合。(本大题分A,B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题。(本题共5小题,每题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Rachel Carson(1907-1964) was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world. In 1962, her book Silent Spring made her well known by many people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic (有害的) chemicals on farmland.
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Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951, she published her first book, The Sea Around US, which became a bestseller. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists. Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature. Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency.
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Since her death, Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor in America.
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46.What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962?
________________________________________________________
47.When did Rachel Carson publish her first book?
___________
48.Why was the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection?
____________________________________________________
Her book Silent Spring made her famous/well known.
In 1951.
It changed the way America thought about nature.
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49.Who can get the Rachel Carson Prize in Norway?
________________________________________________________________________________________
50.What is the highest civilian honor in America?
________________________________________
The women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection.
The Presidential Medal of Freedom.
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B.书面表达。(本题15分)
某中学正在开展“做一名新时代的合格中学生”活动。假如你是学生会的Kim,请根据以下要点,向全校同学写一篇80词左右的倡议书。
内容包括:1.新时代合格中学生的特征;
2.成为新时代合格中学生的方法;
3.号召更多的人成为合格中学生。
作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生真实姓名;
2.语句连贯,词数80词左右。
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Dear schoolmates,
I am Kim from the Students' Union.We're having an activity of being a good student._______________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We think good students must love our country and home. We should be honest and keep our promise. And we should also be friendly to the people around us.
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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
To be good students, we should study hard and try our best to achieve our dreams. Next, taking exercise can make us keep healthy. After that, we are supposed to show love to nature and protect the environment. Animals are our friends, so we should get on well with them. What's more, we should get into the habit of taking an active part in all kinds of activities, such as tidying up the classroom and helping our parents with housework.
Come on! I believe we can make it and I hope everyone can join us.
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本节内容到此结束!
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