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Unit 1 单元测试
一、语法选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将字母编号填写在前面的括号内。
What is language for? Some people seem to think it's for practising grammar 1 and learning lists of words. That's wrong. Language is for exchange of ideas, and for communication.
( )1.A.rule B.rule's C.rules
C
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The way to learn a language is to practise 2 it as often as possible. A great man once said it is necessary to practise as much as possible. And 3 you use it in real situations, the more natural it will become.
( )2.A.speak B.to speak C.speaking
( )3.A.many B.more C.the more
C
C
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Learning any language 4 a lot of effort. But don't give up. Relax! Be patient and enjoy 5 . Rome wasn't built in a day. Work harder 6 practise more. Fluency (流利) comes from hundreds of times of practice. Your hard work will be rewarded one day. You won't regret it!
( )4.A.takes B.took C.is taking
( )5.A.you B.your C.yourself
( )6.A.so B.and C.or
A
C
B
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Use a dictionary and a grammar guide constantly (不断地). Keep a small English dictionary 7 you at all times. If you see a new word, look it up. It can help you. Think about the word and use it, in your head and in a sentence so that you can memorize the word more 8 .
( )7.A.with B.by C.on
( )8.A.easy B.easier C.easily
A
C
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It's 9 useful way to think in English whenever possible. When you see something, think of the English word, and then think about the word in a sentence.
10 more about the culture behind the language. When you understand the cultural background, you can better use the language.
( )9.A.an B.the C.a
( )10.A.Learn B.To learn C.Learning
C
A
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二、完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将字母编号填写在前面的括号内。
About two years ago, I went to work and live in Spain. I thought my Spanish would improve quickly. I 11 everything about the language learning: classes, books, exercises and so on. I did nothing but 12 to the native speakers (母语使用者). It was easy and fun!
( )11.A.cut up B.gave up C.made up D.took up
( )12.A.speak B.listen C.explain D.compare
B
A
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However, after about a year, I noticed that my Spanish had 13 improved. I still spoke with limited grammar structures and vocabulary (有限的语法结构和词汇). Sometimes I even felt that my Spanish was getting worse. It made me 14 . What happened?
( )13.A.even B.almost C.really D.hardly
( )14.A.free B.upset C.lazy D.silly
D
B
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I slowly started to realize that 15 I didn't get training in other aspects (方面), I would not make any progress as I liked.
So I started to go back to my old language learning 16 , including reading books, watching movies and doing grammar and reading exercises. And they 17 ! I quickly made progress. I could hold more difficult conversations.
( )15.A.when B.because C.if D.though
( )16.A.questions B.schools C.activities D.difficulties
( )17.A.worked B.stopped C.dropped D.cared
C
C
A
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Speak the language and use it! That's the 18 to fast and effective (有效的) language learning, right? Well, I know now, that if that's all you do, progress will come very 19 . Because native speakers speak fast, you don't really have the time to learn new words or grammar structures this way. To learn a language more effectively, you need to spend some time 20 other training besides talking.
( )18.A.end B.secret C.love D.message
( )19.A.far B.near C.fast D.slow
( )20.A.on B.for C.to D.over
B
D
A
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三、阅读理解(本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将字母编号填写在前面的括号内。
A
Learn English in New Zealand at Language Schools New Zealand(LSNZ). Our Christchurch and Queenstown schools in the South Island of NZ are the perfect places to learn English.
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What's your dream?
Do you dream of speaking English very well?
Do you dream of traveling, making friends, a lifestyle using English?
LSNZ will help you to achieve your dream!
Language Schools New Zealand Christchurch and Queenstown are in the fascinating South Island of New Zealand. Both English schools are fully recognized (认证) by NZQA and are in beautiful NZ places. LSNZ offers many kinds of English courses including General English, Exam Preparation, Study & Ski and more. Our friendly hard-working teachers have helped many students from all over the world achieve their dream of using English in their lives. We also invite you to become a member of the LSNZ family.
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LSNZ English Courses
Enroll (注册) now for a LSNZ English course-we promise your English will improve and offer 2 NZ schools with excellent teachers and small class sizes.
● General English
● IELTS
● Study & Ski
● Combo Course
Cambridge, Toeic & Pitmans Exam preparation courses are also offered at both schools.
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( )21.After reading this, we know this is ________.
A.an advertisement B.a tour guide
C.a news report D.a story
A
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( )22.What can we know about Christchurch and Queenstown schools?
A.They lie in the North Island.
B.They are members of LSNZ.
C.They own the perfect places to visit.
D.They teach only local students.
B
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( )23.Which of the following course is NOT mentioned?
A.General English. B.Study & Ski.
C.IELTS. D.Computer science.
D
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( )24.Those who want to ______ will most probably be interested in this passage.
A.look for jobs at LSNZ
B.build language schools
C.improve their English
D.learn about New Zealand
C
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( )25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.LSNZ are good places to learn Chinese.
B.LSNZ practises small-class teaching.
C.LSNZ designs lots of exams.
D.LSNZ has many teachers from abroad.
B
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B
Doing homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learned, but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone, planning the time and doing the duties. But some children don't like to complete the work. Why? There are some reasons.
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Some children feel it is very difficult to do their homework, because they can't understand their teachers clearly, and cannot follow their teachers' teaching process (过程). Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence. They are often so slow-minded that it's nearly impossible for them to make any progress in study.
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Some children are even clever, but they don't listen to the teachers carefully. It is hard for them to sit well and pay attention to anything for some reasons. It needs to carry on the attention-centralized (集中注意力) training to help the children. What really matters is to try to make them sit still and concentrate on their study.
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Some children love a teacher, and then they like the subject. Their interest depends on the teacher who teaches them. So every teacher should be helpful and kind. It can make children love you and the subject you teach. So they can do their homework happily. However, some other children don't like a subject just because they don't like the way the teacher teaches or his character. This directly causes them to dislike doing the homework.
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( )26.Doing homework can help children ________.
A.master the knowledge
B.train their abilities
C.learn new lessons
D.master the knowledge and train their abilities
D
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( )27.Some children find the homework difficult. Which reason is NOT right?
A.They can't understand their teachers clearly.
B.They cannot follow their teachers' teaching process.
C.The intelligence of all the students isn't normal.
D.They don't listen to the teachers carefully.
C
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( )28.What does the underlined word “concentrate” mean?
A.depend. B.focus.
C.feed. D.decide.
B
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( )29.What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.The writer thinks the teacher is very important.
B.The writer thinks the subject is very important.
C.The writer thinks attention is very important.
D.The writer thinks homework is very important.
A
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( )30.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Some Children Don't Like Their Teachers
B.Children's Homework Is Very Difficult
C.Why Some Children Don't Like to Do Homework
D.Why Some Children Can't Study Subjects Well
C
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C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题,右栏是七款软件的简介。请为每个人选择合适的软件。其中两项是多余的。
A.Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with word exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of a certain level can you go on to learn words of a higher level.
B.Travel Friend can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets, and you can buy tickets anywhere at any time.
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C.World of Tanks, a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, brings quick-fire tank fights. “A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” It will be the best choice to kill your time.
D.Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What's special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to.
E.Cheese Reading catches the main idea of each book you have downloaded.
F.Baby Bus is a very good friend for young children. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.
G.Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you're playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it!
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( )31.Jessica has a 3-year-old son. She doesn't know how to teach her son. She needs an app to help her son learn to speak and count.
( )32.Sam was given a list of books to read by his teacher, but he has just had an eye operation and needs some app that can store the books and read them aloud to him.
( )33.Bob finds it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbooks. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it's boring to do a lot of word exercises.
F
D
G
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( )34.Cathy is fond of travelling. She needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets.
( )35.John is going to have a long railway trip. During this trip, he needs something like games to kill the time.
B
C
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四、短文填空。(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在对应题目的答题位置上。
Everyone is born with the ability to learn.But whether or not you can do this well 36._________ on your learning habits.Research shows that successful learners have some good habits 37.____ common.
interest in what solve depend attention
a mistake but keep because find
depends
in
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Studies show that if you are 38.____________ in something,your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay 39.___________ to it for a long time.Good learners often connect 40.______ they need to learn with something interesting.They will 41.______ practicing what they have learned. And they aren't afraid of making 42.__________.
interested
attention
what
keep
mistakes
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Good learners often ask questions during or after class.They even ask each other and try to 43.______ out the answers.Knowledge comes from questioning.Learning is a lifelong journey 44._________ every day brings something new.Everything that you learn becomes 45.___ part of you and changes you,so learn wisely and learn well.
find
because
a
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五、读写综合。(本大题分A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题。(本题共5小题,每题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
In July,China introduced the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策). It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden (负担) on primary and junior high school students. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes. Several months has passed since the new term began. How do students feel about this new policy?
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“Our homework is clearly less than before,” said Zhang Chen,a Grade Six student. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks any more. The exercises are mainly from the textbook. Meanwhile,students have enough time to take in new knowledge from life and do the activities they like now.”
For 13-year-old Zhou Hang, a junior high school student,the best thing about “double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities. “We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities,” said Zhou.
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Both Zhang and Zhou find there are fewer exams now. But they think it's not necessarily a good thing. “Exams push me to study harder. Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points,” said Zhang.
Zhou also pointed out that when burden is lightened,self-discipline (自律) becomes the key. “Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early.But if you use all the free time to relax,you might fall behind other students,” he said.
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46.Why did China introduce the “double reduction” policy?
_________________________________________________________
47.How many students are mentioned in the passage?
___________
48.According to Zhang Chen,where are the exercises mainly from?
________________________________________
To uce choolwork burden n rimary nd unior igh chool tudents.
Two./2.
The xercises re ainly rom he extbook.
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49.How old is Zhou Hang?
____________________________
50.What becomes the key when burden is lightened?
____________________
13./ Thirteen years old.
Self-discipline.
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B.书面表达。(本题15分)
制定学习计划、加强时间观念、合理利用已有资源等都是学生进行自主学习,培养良好习惯的方式。21世纪英文报开展以“如何培养学生自主学习的习惯”为主题的征文活动,请你用英语写一篇短文参加征文比赛。
内容包括:1.简单介绍你自主学习的一次经历;
2.如何进行自主学习(至少三点);
3.呼吁大家要培养自主学习的习惯。
作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在原文中出现真实的校名及姓名;
2.语句连贯,词数80左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
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Independent Learning
It is very important to have a habit of independent learning. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Last year,before the mid-term exam I didn't study actively and needed my mother's supervision. So I failed in the exam. I was very sad about this.After listening to the teacher's advice, I decided to study hard.At the end of the final exam,I made great progress.
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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If you want to study on your own,you need to do the following things. First,you should make a plan for yourself and finish homework effectively. Second, review what we have learned after class and study every day according to the plan regularly. Finally,you need to make appropriate adjustments according to your study situation.
In short, everyone should develop a habit of independent learning. Let's take action!
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本节内容到此结束!
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