Module 3 词汇及练习 2024-2025学年外研版英语九年级上册

九年级上M3 词汇 1.包含;包括 　　　　　　　  2.奖牌;奖章 　　　　　　　  3.上学;出席;参加 　　　　　　　  4.在国外;到国外 　　　　　　　  5.博士 　　　　　　　  6.课程;学位 　　　　　　　  7.无论什么 　　　　　　　  8.惊人的;极好的 　　　　　　　  9.意志;决心 　　　　　　　  10.成功;胜利 　　　　　　　  11.再一次 　　　　　　　  12.放弃(努力) 　　　　　　　  13.也;还 　　　　　　　  14.上大学 　　　　　　　  15.坚强的意志 　　　　　　　  16.博士学位 　 练习 一、单选　　　　　　  1.—Tony, who is your favourite writer? —Mark Twain. I like him _________ he wrote many interesting stories. A．or B．so C．but D．because 2.Many people prefer reading paper books ________ they are comfortable to read. A．and B．but C．because D．so 3.We all like our Chinese teacher _________ she is kind and patient. A．unless B．though C．whether D．because 4.David has painted his room blue _______ the colour brings peace to his mind and body. A．although B．because C．before D．if 5.We had to wait for Tom for half an hour ________ he was busy taking a training class. A．so B．if C．before D．because 6．Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our ________ in China．We're proud____ them． A．women astronauts； of B．woman astronauts； of C．women astronauts； in 7．His dream of flying ________ has come true. A．in the space B．at the space C．on space D．in space 8．—________has your brother gone？ —He has gone to Hawaii on business. A．What on earth B．Where on earth C．When on earth D．When on the earth 9．One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ________ we can face all the challenges with confidence. A．so far B．so that C．even if D．so as to 10．Bob is always polite to everyone, and he is lovely all of us like him very much. A．too,to B．neither,nor C．so,that D．such,that 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. They are very __________(surprise) at the _________(surprise) ending of the film. 2. She stopped the boy from ________(climb) the tree. 3. Jenny is one of the most _________(success) students in her class. 4. She’s won many competitions,_______（include）four gold medals. 5. I didn’t have enough pocket money ________(buy) them. 6．Three hundred people in this town are ________ (die) of hunger every day. 7．The thief had seriously hurt ________ (he) while trying to escape from the police. 8．Thomas Edison was one of the greatest ________ in the world. He had many wonderful and useful ________. (invent) 9．Jeremy Lin is one of the _________ (good) players in the world. 10．Yue Fei and Qi Jiguang were our national _________ (hero). 三、完成句子 1. 我们坐前排座位吧，以便看得更清楚些 Let’s take the front seats ________ ________ we can see more clearly. 2. 当时就只有他们两人。 They were the only two men ________ ________ ________. 3. 通过努力工作，他们最后成功了。 Through the hard work they succeeded ________ ________ ________. 4. 吉姆每天独立完成作业。 Jim finishes his homework ________ ________ ________ every day. 5. 当你外出时，大卫可以照顾这些孩子们。 David can ________ ________ ________ these kids when you are away. 6. 她再一次努力学习，七年后她获得了在剑桥大学的博士学位。 ________ ________ she works hard and seven years later she competed her doctor’s degree at Cambridge University. 7. 不论她干什么，她从不放弃。 Whatever she does, She never _______ ________. 8.诺曼﹒白求恩在中国是著名的英雄之一。 Norman Bethune is ______ ______ the most famous heroes in China. 9.他的爷爷十年前死于心脏病。 His grandpa ________ ________ heart disease ten years ago. 10. 你要学着照顾自己。 You should learn to _______ ______ of yourself. 四、句型转换 1．My mother left the room. She didn’t say anything.（改为同义句） My mother left the room ________ ________ anything. 2．Many villagers died after they caught the illness.（改为同义句） Many villagers ________ ________ the illness. 3．Mary worked hard in order to go to college.（改为同义句） Mary worked hard  ________  ________ she could go to college. 4．James spent ten years making this amazing film.（改为同义句） ________  ________ James ten years to make this amazing film. 5．She started playing tennis when she was five.（对画线部分提问） ________  ________ she start playing tennis? 以下是对上述答案的详细解析： **词汇** 1. `include`：动词，意思是“包含；包括”，如：The list includes many names.（这个名单包括许多名字。） 2. `medal`：名词，“奖牌；奖章”，通常是作为奖励颁发的。 3. `attend`：有“上学；出席；参加”的意思，例如：attend a meeting（参加会议）。 4. `abroad`：副词，“在国外；到国外”，如：go abroad（出国）。 5. `doctor`：常见的意思是“医生；博士”。 6. `degree`：“课程；学位”，如：a bachelor's degree（学士学位）。 7. `whatever`：“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句或用于名词性从句。 8. `amazing`：形容词，“惊人的；极好的”，用来形容事物令人惊叹。 9. `will`：“意志；决心”，强调内心的意愿和决定。 10. `victory`：名词，“成功；胜利”，表示在竞争或冲突中取得成功。 **练习** **一、单选** 1. D：“I like him because he wrote many interesting stories.” 因为马克·吐温写了很多有趣的故事所以喜欢他，because 引导原因状语从句。 2. C：“Many people prefer reading paper books because they are comfortable to read.” 人们喜欢读纸质书的原因是读起来舒服，because 解释偏好的原因。 3. D：“We all like our Chinese teacher because she is kind and patient.” 喜欢语文老师是因为她善良有耐心，because 说明原因。 4. B：“David has painted his room blue because the colour brings peace to his mind and body.” 大卫把房间刷成蓝色是因为这个颜色能带来身心的平静，because 表明做某事的原因。 5. D：“We had to wait for Tom for half an hour because he was busy taking a training class.” 等汤姆半小时是因为他在忙培训课，because 给出等待的原因。 6. A：“women astronauts” 女宇航员，复数形式中 woman 也要变成复数 women；“be proud of” 为...感到骄傲，是固定短语。 7. D：“in space” 在太空，是固定表达。 8. B：“Where on earth” 究竟在哪里，用于询问具体地点。 9. B：“so that” 以便，引导目的状语从句，“One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future so that we can face all the challenges with confidence.” 学校的目的是让我们能自信面对挑战。 10. C：“so...that...” 如此...以至于...，“Bob is so lovely that all of us like him very much.” 鲍勃如此可爱以至于我们都很喜欢他。 **二、用所给词的适当形式填空** 1. `surprised; surprising`：“be surprised at” 对...感到惊讶，surprised 形容人的感受，surprising 形容事物令人惊讶。 2. `climbing`：“stop...from doing sth.” 阻止...做某事，from 是介词，后接动名词。 3. `successful`：“successful” 是形容词，修饰名词“students”，表示“成功的学生”。 4. `including`：including 是介词，后接名词或代词。 5. `to buy`：“have enough money to do sth.” 有足够的钱做某事，to do 表示目的。 6. `dying`：“be dying of” 死于...，是固定短语，dying 是现在分词形式。 7. `himself`：“hurt oneself” 伤到自己，反身代词 himself 表示“他自己”。 8. `inventors; inventions`：“one of + 名词复数” 表示“...之一”，inventors 是发明家的复数；inventions 是发明物的复数。 9. `best`：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 表示“最...之一”，good 的最高级是 best。 10. `heroes`：hero 的复数形式是 heroes。 **三、完成句子** 1. `so that`：“so that” 引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。 2. `at that time`：“at that time” 表示“当时；在那个时候”。 3. `in the end`：“in the end” 表示“最后；终于”。 4. `on his own`：“on one's own” 表示“独自；独立地”。 5. `look after`：“look after” 是固定短语，意思是“照顾；照看”。 6. `Once again`：“Once again” 意思是“再一次；又一次”。 7. `gives up`：“give up” 表示“放弃”，主语是 she，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 8. `one of`：“one of + 名词复数” 表示“...之一”。 9. `died of`：“die of” 表示“死于（疾病、衰老等内部原因）”，根据“ten years ago”可知用一般过去时。 10. `take care`：“take care of” 表示“照顾；照料”。 **四、句型转换** 1. `without saying`：“without doing sth.” 表示“没有做某事”。 2. `died of`：“die of + 疾病” 表示“死于某种疾病”。 3. `so that`：“in order to do sth.” 和 “so that + 从句” 都可以表示目的。 4. `It took`：“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.” 表示“某人花费时间做某事”。 5. `When did`：对时间提问，用 when，原句是一般过去时，用 did 帮助构成疑问句。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$