湖南省长沙市长郡中学集团联考2024-2025学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷

大联考长郡中学2025届高三月考试卷（三） 英·语 00gy,42( ii 得分：1·1” 1.1 本试题卷共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）) .38.1 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读亠遍。 新 例，How much is the shirt? i A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C: 】141 1.What is the weather like? 1.,· 却 A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny. 邮 2.What does Molly usually do after school? 如 A.Play with her friend. B.Work on her homework C.Ride her bike. R 3.Where are the speakers? 都 A.On a bus. B.In a car. C.On the subway. 4.How does the man sound? 杯 A.Puzzled. B.Annoyed. C.Tired. 5.When will the man have to leave? 闲 期 A.1:40p.m. B.1:25p.m C.1:15p.m 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What do we know about the woman? A.She likes the outdoors. B.She tripped up on a rock. C.She never camped in the woods before. 7.What is hard in the dark according to the man? A.Setting up a tent. B.Avoiding rocks. C.Building a fire. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Modern technology. B.Industrial development. C.Environmental problems. 英语试题（长郡版）第1页（共10页） 9.What's the problem in Africa according to the man? A.The countries there need wood. B.Farmland is turning into desert. C.Air is polluted seriously by factories. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Neighbors..·- C.'Parent and child. 11.Why hasn't the woman had her washing machine fixed yet? A.She keeps forgetting about it. B.She is worried about the cost. 'C.She has been too busy recently. 12.What will the woman do on the weekend? A.Call a repairman. B.Entertain her parents. C.Buy a new washing machine. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 i -+8 13.Which books has the man read? :.A.Fangirl and Landline. B.Fangirl and Attachments. C.Eleanor Park and Attachments. 14.Why does the man ask the woman about her address? A.She recently moved house. B.Her library card needs to be renewed. C.He will send her information about classes. 15.Which class does the woman show interest in? A.Digital design. B.Photography C.Photoshop. 16.When will the woman's class take place? A.On Mondays. B.On Wednesdays. C.On Fridays. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What does the market mainly sell? A.Artworks. B.Indian food. C.Cloth. 18.Who is the speaker? A.A fashion designer. B.A film maker. C.A photographer. 19.What does the speaker need the dress for? A.Going to a show. B.Attending a wedding. C.Taking some pictures. 20.What.surprised the speaker?. A.That the dress was cheaper than she thought. B..That the dress she tried on was handmade. .Or That her order would take so much time. 英语试题（长郡版）第2页（共10页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AI Theatre:A Discussion at the Library for the Performing Arts With the development of technology,there is the wide use of AI in many aspects of our lives.The Library for the'Performing Arts invites you to an afternoon discussion next Thursday.In the discussion,the hope is neither to promote nor to denigrate() AI-instead,lectures will allow listeners to have an open discussion about the potential impacts of AI on theatre at a crucial stage in its technological advancement. Seating Policy Programs are free and open to all,but registration is requested a week earlier. Registered guests are given priority and allowed to check in 15 to 30 minutes before the start time and holding seats for anyone is prohibited:If you arrive after the program starts,your seat will be arranged at a special place'by our staff.Food or drink is not allowed inside. Standby Line If registration has ended,do not worry!We welcome you to the library regardless of registration status and you can wait in our standby line.Five minutes before the program starts,all remaining seats are released to attendees in the standby line.While this is not guaranteed,we will do our best to get you into any of our programs. Assistive Listening and Interpretation Interpretation in English and the rea-time caption(说明文字)are available on request.Please submit your request at least two weeks in advance by emailing us at accessibility@nypl.org. Audio and Video Recording Programs may be photographed and recorded by the Library for the Performing Arts.If you would prefer your image not to be photographed,please let us know and we can seat you accordingly.Please note that all recordings,including professional video recordings,are not allowed during the discussion. 21.What's the purpose of the discussion? A.To promote the application of Al. :,22 B.To show the disadvantages of AI. C.To explore the impact of Al on theatre. D.To appreciate the development of technology. 22.How can you ensure a seat in the discussion? A.Sign up for it ahead of time. B.Pay a registration fee. C.Wait in the standby line earlier. D.Contact the working staff a day ahead. 23.What can people do if they attend the discussion? A.Ask for the real-time caption. B.Hold a seat for a friend. C.Broadcast the discussion live. D.Take photos during the discussion. 4 英语试题（长郡版）第3页（共10页） B Yang Li,a native Miao woman passionate about embroidery ()owns a folk culture products shop that sells Miao embroidery,batik cloth,and silver jewelry.At first,the small shop struggled as there were many similar products on the market.Yang realized the need for a unique brand to stand out from the competition.During a hike in Fanjing Mountain in July 2011,Yang accidentally cut her hand on a thorny leaf.This gave her an idea:"There are leaf-vein()bookmarks and leaf-vein paintings.Why has nobody created leaf-vein embroidery yet?" Obviously,the reason behind this is that embroidering on leaves requires delicate skills that few possess.Yang Li collected thousands of leaves from Fanjing Mountain and processed them by steaming,boiling,and tanning them to expose their veins.While the leaves become soft,they are also extremely fragile.The biggest challenge was improving the flexibility of the leaves.After consulting local expert Shen Min,she learned that soaking them in acidic water could make them tough enough for embroidery. Through continuous learning and practice,she succeeded in creating her first piece of leaf-vein embroidery,which perfectly combines traditional embroidery patterns with the natural textures of the leaves.By adding traditional designs from the Miao,Tujia, and Dong ethnic groups,she produced art that exhibits a unique aesthetic appeal of traditional embroidery with contemporary craftsmanship.Yang notes that typically, only those with decades of embroidery experience can independently complete the entire leaf-embroidery process,which is fewer than 20 people in Tongren from 2011 to now. Two years later,Yang opened an embroidery processing factory and offered jobs to more than 500 laid-off female workers,rural women and people with disabilities. "Guizhou is a province with a large number of ethnic groups and has a long history of ethnic embroidery skills,"she says."I will keep doing the leaf-vein embroidery for the rest of my life.because it is meaningful." 24.What inspired Yang Li to create leaf-vein embroidery? A.Her love for Miao embroidery. B.The discovery of a special leaf. C.An accidental injury to her hand. D.A decrease in her shop's earnings. 25.What is the biggest challenge for Yang Li? A.Softening the leaves. B.Exposing veins of leaves. C.Collecting suitable leaves... D.Making leaves more flexible. 26.What do we know about Yang Li's leaf-vein embroidery? A.It is costly to complete a single piece. B.It is well-received by international consumers. C.It is demanding for cooperation between craftsmen. D.It is a unique combination of artistic elements 27.Which of the following words can best describe Yang Li? A.Creative and dedicated. B.Ambitious and cautious. C.Passionate and humorous. D.Optimistic and considerate. 1 英语试题（长郡版）第4页（共10页） c Is modern fruit bred to be sweeter than in the past?The short answer is yes,though the longer answer is more complicated.Some of the most powerful evidence that fruit is sweeter than before comes from zoos. In 2018,it was reported that Melbourne Zoo in Australia had stopped giving fruit to most of its animals because cultivated fruit was now so sweet that it was causing tooth decay and weight gain.The monkeys at the zoo were provided with a lower-sugar vegetable-based diet instead of bananas. Among fruit breeders,the word "quality"is now routinely used as a synonym for "high in sugar"(though firmness,color and size are also considerations).In 2010,in an article looking at ways to enhance the sweetness of fruit using“molecular(分子的) approaches",a group of plant scientists of the Republic of Korea wrote that"in general, the sugar content"of many fruits is now higher than before "owing to continuous selection and breeding".Modern apple varieties,the scientists noted,were on average sweeter than older cultivars. Breeding isn't the only reason that modern fruit is sweeter;there's also climate change.Research from Japan found that since the 1970s,with rising temperatures,Fuji apples (which were already a sweet variety)have become significantly sweeter and softer.The lead researcher,Toshihoko Sugiura,said that "if you could taste an apple harvested 30 years ago,you would feel the difference". It is sometimes.claimed that the sweetness of modern fruit is not due to higher sugar content so much as the fact that the bitterness and sourness of wild fruit have been steadily bred out of it.There's a grain-but only a grain-of truth in this.Studies of wild apples do indeed suggest that some ancient varieties were just as high in sugar as a modern Pink Lady or Honeycrisp.The difference is that there was much wider variation in sugar content across wild apples,whereas the modern supermarket apple seldom drops below a certain level of sweetness. 28.Why did Melbourne Zoo stop giving fruit to most of its animals? A.The animals preferred a vegetable-based diet. B.Modern fruit did great harm to animals'teeth. C.The sugar content of modern fruit is lower than before. D.The flavor of modern fruit was not good for the animals. 29.What can we learn from paragraph 3? A.The sugar content is breeders'first priority B.Sweeter fruits are just a result of natural selection. C.The sweetness of modern apples is equal to the average of older ones. D.Molecular approaches can be used to increase the sweetness of modern fruit. 30.What do studies.of wild apples in the last paragraph suggest? A.Apples of old species tasted less sweet. B.The sugar content of wild apples varied greatly. C.The sweetness of modern apples is of the same level. D.Fruit is sweet because bitterness in it has been removed. 英语试题（长郡版）第5页（共10页） 31.What's the best title for this passage? A.Modern or Old:Which Is Better? B.Modern Fruit:Sweetness Is Quality C.Fruit Is Sweeter:It's Not a Misconception D.Melbourne Zoo:Animals Stop Eating Fruits D You see a fantastic offer,like a hotel room.You decide to book.Then it turns out there is a service fee.Then a cleaning fee.Then a few other extra costs.By the time you pay the final price,it is no longer the fantastic offer you thought. Welcome to the world of drip pricing-the practice of promoting something at an attractive headline price and then,once you've committed to the purchase process, hitting you with unavoidable add-ons that are"dripped". In most cases,you see through all additionally added mandatory(fees,and even though you could relinquish the deal,you choose to bite the bullet (and complete the deal.Resistance to the idea of starting the search all over again is not simply a matter of laziness or indecision.There's a profound psychological mechanism at play here,called the present bias. In the paper,Doing It Now or Later,economist Matthe V Rabin defines people's present-biased preference via an example of choosing between doing seven hours of unpleasant activity on April I or.eight hours two weeks later.If asked on February 1, most people will choose the earlier option.But come April 1,given the same choice, most of us tend to put off work till April 15.In simple terms,the inconvenience of doing something“right now”often feels disproportionately(不成比例地)large,Beyond the challenge of starting over,there's another psychological phenomenon that drip pricing uses-loss aversion().Imagine you're booking tickets for a show.Initially attracted by the headline price,you're now presented with different seating categories.Seeing a VIP ticket is within your budget,you decide to fork out.But then,during the checkout process,the drip begins.You realize you could have chosen lower-category seats,but by this stage,you've already imagined yourself enjoying the show from those nice seats. Going back to a cheaper seat will feel like a loss. Buyers would benefit from a ban on drip pricing.Many countries are taking steps to protect consumers from drip pricing.The effectiveness of such measures,however,is uncertain.Nonetheless,you can hopefully make a more informed decision by understanding why the strategy works. 32.Which of the following is an example of drip pricing? A.Flight Hub introduces a bonus after you choose their fight. B.Airbnb offers you a membership account when you book a trip. C.Rent-A-Car charges wear and tear fees beyond the advertised price. D.Ticketmaster provides optional items at later stages of your purchase. 33.What does the underlined word "relinquish"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Reach. B.Abandon. C.Sign. D.Expand. 英语试题（长郡版）第6页（共10页） 34.How will Rabin explain people's refusal to cancel an order and remake one? A.People are likely to blindly stick to their initial intentions. B.People like to grab earlier rewards and delay immediate costs. C.People struggle to make a decision among multiple choices. D.People tend to tolerate additional costs within their budget. 35.What is the author's main purpose in writing the text? A.To explain why people fall into the drip pricing trick. B.To educate customers on how to deal with drip pricing. C.To call on governments to protect consumers'interests. D.To introduce two psychological phenomena about spending. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 There is little,it seems,that people won't do for their pets.Americans spent 186bn on them last year,according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis,covering everything from food and vet visits to toys and grooming.That is more than they spent on childcare. 36 Mars,a company best known for its chocolate bars,made two-thirds of its revenue()last year from pet care.Besides owning the Royal Canin pet-food brand, the company also operates thousands of vet clinics.Nestle and Colgate,two other consumer-products giants,also make around a fifth of their revenue from their pet market. Spending on pets rocketed through the COVID-19 pandemic.37 Between 2019 and2o23 pet spending grew by a compound annual rate of 11%,in nominal(名义上的) terms,compared with 6%for consumer spending overall and 5%for pet spending over the preceding(前面的)decade,38 Unlike virtual yoga classes or meal-kit subscriptions,animals weren't easy to drop once lockdowns ended.Consumers,wrestling lately with higher prices and a cooling job market,have been reluctant to employ tight budget on their pets.Morgan Stanley,a bank,estimates pet spending in America,compared with other personal expenses,will grow by 2.5%this year.39 The pet business proved similarly strong during the global financial crisis of 2007-2009. And analysts hold the pet business will soon go viral again.Morgan Stanley forecasts that annual spending will rise to around 260bn by 2030,consistent with its pre- pandemic growth trend.40 Owners increasingly see themselves as parents,not masters."Pets have gone from the backyard to the living room to the bedroom,"says Loic Moutault,head of the pet division at Mars. A.Plenty more growth is yet to come. B.Catering to pets has become big business. C.Owners are now giving their pets yummier food. D.That is attracting plenty of newcomers to the pet industry. E.It is well ahead of estimates for other spending like clothes. F.Lonely people adopted animals and invested heavily in them at that time. G.Behind that is a shift in the relationship between pets and humans. 英语试题（长郡版）第7页（共10页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选 项。 Our old,artificial Christmas tree was in rough shape by the time we withdrew it.At least a decade had passed since my wife and I 41 the tree from the Christmas retail market in Brooklyn,a medium-sized fir()with built-in lights,and moved it on the subway to our previous 42. Over the years,we dragged that tree from apartment to apartment,43 it onto a moving truck to Los Angeles and later crammed (the 44 box which was centuries-old,this time to Chicago and our 45 home.By the end,layers of tape held the box together,the wear and tear of a decade of 46 holiday cheer. Our little tree looked running 47,but it was the only tree our family ever knew. It stood 48 and glowing in the background of photos of me and my 49 pregnant wife during our last Christmas in Brooklyn without children.She was eagerly expecting the baby's coming.Our 50 was born a month later during a January snowstorm.The tree 51 again in the next year's photos,this time surrounded by holiday gifts for a boy about to 52 one.Then it appeared in photos of our son and his 1-month-old brother. And in more recent photos,our tree lighted up 53 overlooking glistening Chicago snow.This year,after much debate,we decided to 54 our dear old tree, with its 55 branches and the lights that had burned out years ago.Rather than feel terribly blue,we used the moment to launch a new family tradition:our first real Christmas tree. 41.A.brought B.sought C.bought D.held 42.A.apartment B.yard C.garage D.balcony 43.A.changed B.jammed C.pinned D.passed 44.A.painted B.polished C.weathered D.transformed 45.A.current B.instant C.shabby D.spacious 46.A.signalling B.delivering C.adapting D.receiving 47.A.away B.out C.off D.down 48.A.still B.quiet C.proud D.free 49.A.happily B.newly C.motherly D.dearly 50.A.nicer B.braver C.faster D.older 51.A.took up B.pulled up C.showed up D.put up 52.A.count B.turn C.secure D.grow 53..A.stairs B.bars C.doors D.windows 54.A.revise B.reject C.refresh D.retire 55.A.stuck B.stretched C.bent D.lit 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese restaurants began to open in America in the mid-19th century,clustering (on the west coast where the first immigrants landed. They mostly served.56 unique version of Cantonese cuisine-chop suey,egg fu 英语试题（长郡版）第8页（共10页） yung and the like.In that century and much of the 20th century,the immigrants largely 57 (flow)from China's south-east regions,mainly Guangdong province. Restaurants began calling their food "Hunan"and "Sichuan",and though it 58 (true)bore much resemblance()to 59 was eaten in those regions.It was more diverse and boldly spiced 60 the sweet,fried stuff that defined the earliest Chinese menus. By the 1990s,adventurous diners in cities with sizeable Chinese populations could choose many regional cuisines.A particular 61(favor)-Sichuan food,made its diners addictive with its extremely chilly dishes. Virtually every small town had one Chinese restaurant and,generally,the menus were the same:62(steam)pork dumplings;sour soup;stir-fries listed by main ingredients,63 a pepper star suggesting the amount of pepper. But there were slight changes in some cities.For instance,in Boston,takeaways often come with dumplings 64(feature)a sweetened sauce,a special cuisine developed in upper Manhattan 65 (meet)diners'novel taste. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校英语俱乐部主席李华，你校正进行读书活动，请你代表俱乐部写一篇倡议 书，号召同学们多读中国经典好书。内容包括： 1.倡议的目的： 2.读经典作品的好处。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lauri,59 and his son,Johnny,28 set out to begin the first of three legs of the Ironman competition in Cambridge.They weren't the typical contestants.Johnny has cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪).His difficulty walking is caused by muscle weakness.Lauri would act as his arms and legs,literally carrying the weight of his son throughout the 英语试题（长郡版）第9页（共10页） race.To qualify as having finished,contestants must complete a 140 miles of swimming, bicycling and running under 17 hours. From the day Johnny was born,Lauri refused to let his son's disabilities hold him back.Determined to show Johnny that he could pursue his dream of being an athlete, when he was 15,Lauri signed him up with Team Triumph,an organization helping kids with disabilities engage in endurance sports."It gave me a new perspective on life," Johnny says. Johnny started practicing in racing,and Lauri wanted to be a part of it.Lauri began waking up at 4 a.m.so he could run while pushing Johnny in a personally-designed wheelchair called a racing chair.And Johnny tried so hard to walk using his walker( )for finishing the last minutes of the Ironman competition,so he may step over the finishing line with his father."I wanted to fulfill his dreams,"Lauri said. The race began with a 2.4-mile swim in the Choptank River.Lauri helped Johnny into a kayak(皮划艇)，With one end of a rope tied round to his waist and the other end to the kayak,Lauri eased himself into the water.Swimming while dragging another person is tough enough.The pair completed the swim in 90 minutes,and it was on to the next leg:a 112-mile bicycle ride. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右， 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Their specially-made bike has an additional back seat facing backward for Johnny. Then they set their sights on the final leg of the race with Johnny sitting in the racing chair,」 英语试题（长郡版）第10页（共10页）联考长郡中学2025届高三月考试卷（三） 英语参考答案 题序 2 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 A A A B C B C 题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A ● B A C A A C D D A B D B 题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C C B B A B F A E G A B C A 题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案B D A D C B D D C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，属于“人与社会"主题语境。文章主要介绍了The Library for the Performing Arts讨 论活动的相关注意事项。 2l.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“lectures will allow.in its technological advancement'”可知，i该活动聚焦Al 对戏别演出的影响。 22.A。理解具体信息。根据Seating Policy的内容“but registration is requested.before the start time"可知，提前一 周登记参会可以被分配到座位。 23.A。理解具体信息。根据Assistive Listening and Interpretation的内容“Interpretation in English and the real-timc caption(说明文字)are available on request..”可知，参会者可以申请实时字幕。 【语篇导读】本文为记叙文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。文章介绍了叶脉绣创始人杨丽的故事。 24.C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“During a hike..leaf-vein embroidery yet?”可知，2011年7月，杨丽在梵净山徒 步旅行时，不小心被一片带刺的叶子割伤了手，这给了她一个想法。故选C项。 25.D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“"The biggest challenge was improving the flexibility of the leaves."可知，杨丽面 临的最大挑战是提高叶子的柔韧性。选D项。 26.D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Through continuous learning and practice.…with contemporary craftsmanship.” 可知，通过不断的学习和实践，杨丽成功地创作出了她的第一件叶脉刺绣作品，将传统的刺绣图案与树叶的自然 纹理完美地结合在一起。通过加入苗族、土家族和侗族的传统设计，她创作的艺术作品展示了传统刺绣与当代工 艺结合的独特美感。由此可知，杨丽的叶脉绣是多种艺术元素的独特组合。故选D项。 27,A。推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，杨丽受一次意外的启发，在传统刺绣的基础上创造出了独特的叶脉刺绣，这 体现了她是一个富有“创造力的”人。此外，她在创新的同时还致力于推广这一传统技艺，并帮助了很多失业女性 和残疾人，体现了她对此项事业的专注与奉献精神。结合选项，A项最能概括人物特征，故选A项。 【语篇导读】本文为说明文，属于“人与自然”主题语境。本文主要说明了现在的水果比过去更甜，并分析了这种现象是 由有种和气候变化等多方面原因形成的。 28.B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“because cultivated fruit was now so sweet that it was causing tooth decay and weight gain'”可知，现代水果太甜了，导致动物们长蛀牙和体重增加，所以墨尔本动物园停止给大多数动物喂食 水果。 29.D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的"in an article looking at ways to enhance the sweetness of fruit using'molecular (分子的)approaches"可知，现代水果中采用了“分子方法”来增加甜度。 30.B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Studies of wild apples do indeed suggest that some ancient varieties were just as high in sugar as a modern Pink Lady or Honeycrisp.The difference is that there was much wider variation in sugar content across wild apples'”可知，野生苹果的研究表明，一些古老品种苹果的含糖量与现代的某些品种一样 高，不同的是，野生苹果之间的含糖量差异更大。 31.C。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，现代水果被培育得更甜了，第二段举例证明了这一观点，第三，四、五段解 释了现代水果变甜的原因。由此可知，本文主要围绕现代水果变甜展开。C项（水果更甜了：这不是误解）适合作为 文章标题。 英语参考答案（长郡版）一1 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。“滴水定价”即以低价来吸引消费者，然后在胸买过程中逐渐增加颜外的强制性费用， 文章从心理学角度阐释了人们常常陷入这一销售图套的原因。 32.C。推理判断题。根据第一、二段可知，drip pricing是指在广告中展示一个吸引人的价格，然后在购买过程中逐渐 增加不可避免的额外费用，因此Rcnt-A-Car在广告价格之外收取额外的磨损费用符合这一定义。 33.B。词义猜测题。画线词上下文说明了：在大多数情况下，你看透了所有额外增加的强制性费用，即使你可以放弃 这笔交易，你还是硬着头皮完成了交易，故画线词的意思是“放弃”。 34.B。推理判断题。根据第四段可知Rbin在论文中引用的例子定义了“现在偏见”，人们更喜欢立即获得利益而推 迟立即成本，这可以解释为什么人们不愿取消订单并重新下单。 35.A。写作目的题。从文章的内容来看，作者主要从心理学角度解释为什么人们容易陷入drip pricing的陷阱，故可 知选A。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，说明人们对于宠物的爱与投入不嘶增加。 36.B。段首设空，首句呼应后文人们对于宠物的喜爱和金钱投人体现在各个方面，比如：“chocolate bars'”“vet clinics'”。 37.F。段中设空，该句顺承前文“人们在疫情期间对于宠物的消费激增”，也呼应后文用几组数据增长来支撑该观点。 同时，根据F选项中动词“adopted'”过去时态的运用也可推断，只有F选项合理。 38.A。段末设空，此处是对于本段的总结，呼应下文人们持续性对于宠物的金钱投入，比如“been reluctant to employ tight budget on their pets.”。同时注意该段出现的“compared'”呼应A选项的“more..to come”。 39.E。段中设空，承前启后，进一步说明对于宠物的投入比其他类投人都要强劲。 40.G。段中设空，承前启后。此处即解释前句“Morgan Stanley forecasts-…”做出预测的原因，又呼应后文，指出具体 的变化体现在“宠物主把自己当作父母'而非主人。” 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文，讲述主人公十家和买回来的一棵圣诞树的故事。 41.C。根据后文的“Christmas retail market'”可知，此处表示“购人”。 42.A。本句承接上文几次挪动这棵圣诞树，以及由下文的“from apartment to apartment'”可知。 43.B。本句一连串动词，如：drag,cram都表示托运圣诞延树的过程艰难。 44.C。此处weathered表示old and worn,根据后文“centuries-old"可知。 45.A,此处呼应上文previous apartment。. 46.B。此处deliver表示圣诞树传递节日气氛。 47.D。此处run down表示老旧，呼应上文wear and tear。run away逃离，run out(of)用尽，run off流出。 48.C。此处proud和glowing是并列结构，表示圣诞树神采奕奕。 49.A。此处happily pregnant表示妻子怀孕的喜悦心情，呼应后文She was eagerly expecting. 50.D。此处根据“our son and his1-month-old brother”可知。 51.C。此处表示圣诞树再次出现在家庭合照中。show up出现，take up继续，pull up停下，put up留宿。 52.B。此处表示孩子快满一岁。 53.D。此处根据后文“overlooking'”可知圣诞树照亮了窗户，透过窗户主人公一家能看到外面的风景。 54.D。此处retire呼应首段的“withdrew”,老旧的圣诞树从主人公家里“退休”。 55.C。此处表示枯菱弯折的树枝，呼应本句中的old tree”和“the lights that had burned out"。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，讨论中国莱在国外的发展状况。 56.a。考查不定冠词。注意unique前应该使用a而非an。 57.flowed。考查谓语动词过去式。flow一flowed一flowed。 58.truly。考查词形变化。truly修饰bore much resemblance to。 59.what。考查复合连词。what充当介词to之后的宾语从句. 60.than。考查比较级结构more.than. 6l.favourite/favorite.。考查词形变化。此处favo(u)rite表示某个钟爱的菜品。 62.steamed。考查非谓语动词。此处表示蒸好的猪肉饺子。 63.with。考查介词。with引导状语，表示菜单上标星号来告诉顾客辣度。 64.featuring。考查非谓语动词。表示一种带甜味酱的饺子。 65.to meet。考查非谓语动词。to meet one's taste表目的。 英语参考答案（长郡版）一2 员梦，想和父亲一起走到终点线。最后升华主题：父子同心，成就彼此，互相激励。身体力行，克服身体疾病，实现梦想。 4.卷而书写混乱，甚至看不清楚的，的情扣1一2分。 听力材料 Text 1 W:There are few things as beautiful as a Chinese water town,even on a day like this. M:Don't worry.This shower will soon clear and then we can explore the town in sunshine. W:I think the locals have got wind that there's a foreigner in town. Text 2 M:Is Molly out on her bike again?She rides it every day after she gets home from school. W:But not today!She's playing upstairs with her new friend Stella. M:Oh.that's nice.Maybe they're helping each other with homework. Text 3 W:Thanks for the lift!Tony.I couldn't face waiting 40 minutes for the next bus.so I almost took the subway. M:It's lucky I saw you at the stop.I usually look straight ahead when I'm driving. Text 4 W:Frank.did you eat a hot dog earlier?You've dropped some yellow and red sauce on your shirt. M:Oh,no!I have a meeting coming up.How can I give my speech while looking like this!I'm tired of facing such trouble! Text 5 M:The cafeteria is so busy.I got here at 1:00 p.m.It isn't 1:25 p.m.until I get my order.Now I only have 15 minutes to finish it here. W:I recommend you phone for your order in advance.Then you can just pick it up when your break begins. Text 6 M:Watch out!There is a huge rock.Don't trip up on it! W:Oh,I didn't notice it.Thanks for reminding me. M:No problem. W:This is my first time out here camping in the woods.(6)What should we do next? M:We need to set up the tent before the sun sets.Building a fire in the dark is not too difficult.but setting up a tent is a real pain.(7) W:You know that from your outdoor experience? M:Yeah.It has happened to me a couple of times. Text 7 W:Welcome to our program.Today we have invited Fred Watson,an environmental expert,to talk to us.(8) M:Hello.everybody. W:There are so many environmental problems in the world today.Mr.Watson.do you think we can really solve them all? M:It is possible as long as the world leaders get together and agree on an action plan. W:I agree.Can you tell us something about how to deal with environmental problems,such as air pollution? M:There's lots of clean.modern technology that's out there.But many companies say it's too expensive.And developing countries pay more attention to industrial development than to environmental protection. W:Everyone is looking at the problem in the short term,rather than the long term. M:Yes,it is the same with the damage to the forests.Most companies just want the wood. W:They're not thinking about the long-term damage to the forests. M:In other parts of the world,especially in Africa.climate change and over-farming are causing farmland to turn into desert.(9) W:And damaging the environment actually leads to conflicts around the world. M:You're right. 英语参考答紫（长郡版）一4 第四部分 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear fellow students, With the reading activity being in full swing.I am,on behalf of the school's English club.appcaling for everyone's active engagement in reading Chinese classics. The purpose,undoubtedly,lies in the intention of fostering students'awareness to appreciate Chinese classics. through which students may lavish more time on reading.Benefits of reading Chinese classics are plain to see. Constant exposure to classics cultivates students'character,therefore.making them a wiser and more compassionate man.Plus.reading Chinese classics is obviously in line with the nation's call on growing students'confidence in Chinese literature. It's definitely high time that we immersed ourselves in the ocean of Chinese classics.I bet we will enjoy this journey！ 评分细则 总体上从内容、语言和结构三个维度给分。 1.内容分（总分9分） 内容必须涵盖以下内容： 1)身份信息：校英语俱乐部主席1分： 2)写倡议书的背景1分： 3)倡议的目的3分： 4)读经典的好处4分。 2.语言分（总分4分） 建议评分标准： 1)语言准确，用词恰当，符合语用原则，有较复杂句型给3~4分： 2)有较明显拼写或简单语法错误给1~2分： 3)词不达意，没有完整可读句给0~1分。 3.结构和书写(2分) 结构清楚，必须分段。书写工整，不影响阅读，即可得满分2分。注意：满分作文必须书写工整。 第二节 【参考范文】 Their specially-made bike has an additional back seat facing backward for Johnny.With the seat facing backward.it's easy for Johnny to cheer on other competitors,which was particularly required by Johnny."It's his way to involve in this race,"said Lauri.This part of the race was also no light job for the pair,obviously the workload being more on Lauri's shoulder.Determined,Lauri knew undoubtedly that he was carrying a double dream-his for assisting to fulfill his son's goal and Johnny's to engage in the tough race.He forced himself to cycle,accompanying by Johnny's positive cheers.Luckily,they completed the arduous bike portion in roughly nine hours. Then they set their sights on the final leg of the race with Johnny sitting in the racing chair.Lauri pushed Johnny in the racing chair.with a tinge of panic,worrying they were going too slow.But somehow.he found the energy to pick up the pace.With minutes left and 100 feet to the finish line,Lauri stopped to help Johnny out of his racing chair and handed Johnny his rolling walker.Years of painstaking work.Johnny increased his step count and was determined to finish his race on his own."Dad had worked so hard.I want not mine but his moment."The pair crossed the finish line together as the crowd checred.A father-and-son team turned disability into triumph. 评分细则 1.从内容、词汇、语法和篇章结构整体情况确定所属档次，综合衡量五档给分。 2.第一段要抓住原文Johnny因为身体疾病，行走都非常困难这一点，那么在第二个环节，他能做的只能是给父亲以及 对手打气加油。这也呼应了原文自行车后座特意朝后方设计的这一情节。本文主要是展现Johy的积极的正能量和 父亲为圆儿子梦想的拼搏，故该段要写出父子二人颗利完成了比赛，才能衔接第二段给的已知句。 3.第二段要抓住原文Johnny使用的racing chair和他件助拐杖练习走路的两个点，呼应他深感父亲为了圆自己的运动 英语参考答案（长郡版）一3 Text8(第10题为推断题) M:Wow,what's that noise?I can hardly hear you! W:It's my washing machine.(11)It's been like this for months. M:Really?It sounds like a plane taking off or something! W:I know.It's been driving me crazy,and I bought it less than a year ago. M:Haven't you called a repairman?(11) W:Not yet.(11) M:Why not?It shouldn't cost you anything if you bought it only a few months ago.The company should pay for the repair. W:I know.I just never remember to do it.(11)It still works well.It's just loud! M:I'm surprised your neighbors don't complain,honestly! W:Luckily,they're hardly ever home because they are busy.But I might ask my dad to look at it when my parents visit me this weekend.(12)He's pretty good at machines. M:Good idea. Text 9 W:I'd like to check out this book,pleasc. M:Eleanor&Park！I love this book！(I3) W:Oh,good.I'm really looking forward to reading it.I've heard a lot of good things about it. M:Have you read Attachments or Landline?Those are my favorite Rainbow Rowell's novels.You should read those as well. (13) W:I haven't read them,but I've read Fangirl.I love it. M:I haven't read the one.Oh,it looks like your library card has to be renewed.Are you still at the same address?(14) W:Yes,I am.(14) M:Okay,you're all set.(14) W:Thanks.By the way,I've heard some classes are moved here,right? M:Yes,as the old building is under repair the whole year. W:That's great.Do you have a list of the classes you offer? M:Yes,here you are.Most of our classes are held on Mondays and Wednesdays.Occasionally,we have a class on Friday. W:Thank you.I'm interested in taking a Photoshop class.(15) M:Oh,that has been popular for a while now.It will be on Monday,for six weeks.(16)We also have photography and digital design,if you're interested. W:I think I'll start with Photoshop first.(15)Thanks for your help. Text 10 W:There I was,walking through a busy market in Mumbai,India.Indian food,art,and historical items were displayed everywhere.But this market's main purpose was selling material for making costumes for Indian film industry called Bollywood.(17)Instantly,many beautiful designs caught my eye.But nothing looked as beautiful as the traditional Indian dress,the saree().This dress has been worn for thousands of years to celebrate cultural identity. I often call fashion my second passion,because although I work as a photographer,(18)I love being around traditional clothing.My love of global women's fashion led me to buy Chinese Hanfu dresses and beautiful Japanese traditional clothing.But now,I have to attend an Indian wedding,(19)and every woman would wear this Indian saree. So,I approached a shopkeeper and looked through the beautiful material.I tried on a few sarees before finding the perfect one-a pink one with the perfect mix of elegance and fun.I expected to pay a great deal for a handmade item of this quality.Back home,an order like this would take quite a bit of time and money.But this dress cost just 40 and would be ready in only 24 hours-so I was surprised,to say the least!(20) 莫语参考答案（长郡版）一5