专题十一 谓语动词的时态-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册（河北专用）

专题十一谓语动词的时态 闭考点讲解 ●一般现在时(8年5考) 基本结构及时间标志词 常见用法及例句 1.主语+am/is/are+表语 1.表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作，常与频度副词连用。如： 2.主语+其他系动词原形/其 I always get up early. 结构 他系动词单三形式+表语 2.表示主语现在的特征或状态等。如： 3.主语+实义动词原形/实义动 She has a good sense of humor. 词的单三形式(+宾语) 3.表示客观真理、客观存在或自然现象。如： The earth moves around the sun. 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是一般过去 时，从句也要用一般现在时。 1.频度副词：always,usually, 4.主将从现：若一个复合句中含有由when,after,before,until, often,sometimes,seldom, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句或由i汇，unless,as long as, never,hardly oce等引导的条件状语从句，主句若用一般将来时，从句用 2.频度词组：once a year,.twice 标志词 一般现在时表将来。如： a month,three times a day If you go to that party,I will go as well. 3.其他词组：on Sundays,at 5. 表示按计划或安排好的将要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将 weekends,every day/year... 来，但仅限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive等动 (every系列) 词。如： The train leaves at five this afternoon. 一般过去时(8年10考) 基本结构及时间标志词 常见用法及例句 1.主语+was/were+表语 2. 结构 主语+其他系动词过去式+表语1.表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。如： 3.主语+实义动词的过去式(+宾 I got up early this morning. 语) 2.表示过去常常或反复发生的动作，常与频度副词连用。如： 1.g0词组 When Nancy was a little girl,she often played games with her 2.yesterday及yesterday词组 sister. 3.last及last词组 3.有些句子没有明确表示过去时间的状语，但根据语境可知。 标志词4.just now,in the past,in1920等 是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。如： 5.at the age of...,used to... -Excuse me,sir.It's a non-smoking area. 6.one day,longlong ago, -Sorry,I didn't see it. once upon a time 第二部分语法知识精讲练 147 一般将来时(8年4考) 基本结构及时间标志词 常见用法及例句 1.表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或存在的状态。如： L,主语+wil/shall+动词原形 They will leave for Shanghai next week. (+表语/宾语)》 结构 2.表示某种必然的趋势。如： 2.主语+am/is/are going to+动 Fish will die without water. 词原形(+表语/宾语) 3.be going to+动词原形，表示计划、打算做某事，表示已决定 的，很可能发生的事情或有某种迹象表明要发生的事 1.tomorrow,soon 情。如： 2.next week/month/year next I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 系列)》 Look at the dark clouds.There is going to be a storm. 标志词3.in a week,in2030,im+一段 观迹象) 时间 4.“be about to+动词原形”或“beto+动词原形”结构也可 4.in the (near)future 表示即将发生的动作。如： 5.the day after tomorrow The football match is about to begin. 现在进行时(8年10考) 基本结构及时间标志词 常见用法及例句 主语+am/is/are+动词的现在 结构 1.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如： 分词(+宾语)》 I am writing an email to my cousin. 2.表示现阶段一直在进行的动作，此刻不一定在进行，常用时 间状语有：this/hese+表示一段时间的名词。如： 1.now,right now Jim is preparing for an important painting competition these days. 2.at present,at this time, 3.be doing表示将来，常用这种结构的动词有go,come,leave, at the/this moment 标志词 stay,start,begin,表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。如： 3.when,while My aunt is leaving for Shanghai this afternoon. 4.Look！/Listen! 4,与lwys,usually等词连用，表示反复发生的动作，常含有赞扬 5.these days 不满、厌烦好奇等感情色彩。如： You are always forgetting important things.(表示责备) 过去进行时(8年3考) 基本结构及时间标志词 常见用法及例句 主语+was/were+动词的现在 结构 1,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。如： 分词(+宾语)】 I was taking a shower when you called me last night. 1.then 2.表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。如： 2.at that time/moment,at ten We were watching TV from six to eight last night. 标志词 yesterday,.at this time yesterday3.过去进行时常和always等副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的习 3. when/while引导的表示过去 惯性动作，此时的过去进行时带有一定的感情色彩。如： 时间的状语从句 The two brothers were always quarreling.(表示厌领) 148 众相原创赋能中考河北英语()】 现在完成时(8年7考) 基本结构及时间标志词 常见用法及例句 1.表示过去发生的动作或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影 主语+has/have+动词的过去分 结构 响。如： 词(+表语/宾语) He has turned off the light. 2.表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态，也许还要持续下 1.already,ever,never,just, 去，常和for,since连用，动词应用延续性动词。如： yet,still Mr.White has worked in this factory since it opened. 2.recently,lately,so far, 3.特殊用法： up till now (I)have/has gone to已去某地（人未回） 标志词3.in the past/小ast3 years/.. have/has been to曾去过某地（人已回） 4.since1998,since+一段时间 have/has been in待在某地（多长时间） +go,since+句子（一般过 (2)tis/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子. 去时) (3)/This is the+序数词+time+hat从句（用现在完成 5.for+一段时间 时).这是…第…次… 6展 ·实义动词还可以根据动作是否延续分为：①延续性动词；②非延续性动词。 分类 定义 例词 例句 表示可以持续的动作或状态， live,stay,study,work, I have studied in this school 延续性动词 可以和表示一段时间的时间状 keep,teach for three years. 语连用 表示在短暂时间内可以完成的 buy,lend,borrow.die, 非延续性动词 动作，不可以和表示一段时间 She bought a nice watch. begin,stop,arrive 的时间状语连用 若句中含有表示一段时间的时间状语，谓语动词应用延续性动词；如果动词是非延续性动词，则 要将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词。常见转化见下表： 非延续性动词 延续性动词（词组） 非延续性动词（词组） 延续性动词（词组）】 become be die be dead begin/start be on lose not have finish be over marry be married borrow keep put on wear/be in buy have arrive in/at/reach/get to be in come be here catch a cold have a cold go be away become ill/asleep be ill/asleep leave be away fall ill/asleep be ill/asleep close be closed come back be back open be open wake up be awake 如：I've left this school for eight years.(×) I've been away from this school for eight years.(V) 第二部分语法知识精讲练 149 住意 1.个别时间状语可用于不同的时态中，如：always,usually,ofen,sometimes,never等频度副词可用于 一般现在时和一般过去时，考生需结合语境确定正确的时态。如： The girl is never late for school. When my mother was young,she was never late for school. 2.一般过去时和现在完成时的易混辨析 两者都表示过去发生的事情。但一般过去时只强调过去发生的事情本身，不涉及与现在的关系：现 在完成时则强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，主要说明现在的情况。如： I opened the door just now.我刚才开了门。（指刚才做了“开门”的动作，但现在门是否开着并未 说明) I have opened the door.我已经把门打开了。（门现在还开着） 3.一般过去时和过去进行时的易混辨析 一般过去时表示过去发生过的动作，强调动作结束了，侧重于事实：过去进行时表示动作在过去某 时刻或某段时间内正在进行，强调动作的持续性和未完成性。如： I wrote a letter to a friend last night.昨天晚上我给一个朋友写了一封信。（信写完了，强调事实） I was writing a letter to a friend at this time last night,.昨天晚上这个时候，我在给一个朋友写信。（信 不一定写完了，强调动作)】 尼考点测验 用所给词的适当形式填空 8.(2019河北33题改编)He 1.（2024河北33题改编)Jenny is an early bird. (tell)me his name,but I can't remember She get up at 6:00 in the it now. morning. 9.(2018河北30题改编)Gary is the best singer 2.(2024河北37题改编)I'm expecting a friend. in my class.No one else (sing）so I'm afraid I (order)）later. well. 10.Wild animals (be)our friends. 3.（2024河北40题改编)Alex We shouldn't kill them for food or clothes. study tea culture since he came to China 11.Look！The boys kick)the ball in2010. around in the yard. 4.(2023河北37题改编)This book must be 12.Since we entered our school three years ago,we great.My sister read)it five (learn)not only practical skills times. but also how to be a responsible man. 5.(2023河北38题改编)Some students 13.Neither he nor I was playing computer games at play)Taiji over there.Let's go this time yesterday.We plant) and join them trees in the neighborhood. 6.(2022河北38题改编)At this time yesterday, 14.We had a school trip last month and I take)a science exam here. (enjoy)every minute of it. 7.(2020河北33题改编)It (get) 15.When mom came home,Danny dark.Shall I turn on the light? play)the piano in the living room. 150 众相原创赋能中考河北英语(】专题八 构词法 专题十一 谓语动词的时态 考点测验 考点测验 1.relaxing 2.illness 3.director 4.stranger 1.gets 2.will order 3.has studied 4.has read 5.painful 6.development 7.careless 8.disappear 5.are playing 6.was taking 7.is getting 8.told 9.unfair 10.manager 11.seriously 12.daily 9.sings 10.are 11.are kicking 12.have learned 13.eastem 14.independent 15.invitation 13.were planting 14.enjoyed 15.was playing 16.successfully 17.impolite 18.helpful 19.rewrite 专题十二 被动语态 20.disagree 考点测验 专题九句子种类 1.was read 2.were made 3.are sold 4.is known 考点1陈述句 5.solved 6.held 考点测验 语法知识滚动练 1.This cake doesn't taste very delicious. 1.is 2.left 3.went 4.greatly 5.taken 6.getting 2.Gina can sing and dance. 7.seen 8.used 9.drive 10.is 11.will be 3.My father will buy me a new mobile phone. 12.waiting 13.happy 14.changes 15.in 4.The post office is between the hotel and the library. 专题十三动词的非谓语形式 5.That dictionary isn't hers,but her classmate Tom's 考点测验 6.We went to the beach yesterday. 1.pushing 2.to buy 3.going 4.to make 5.Eating 考点2疑问句 6.pronouncing 7.broken 8.to compare 9.to guide 考点测验 10.to finish 11.painting 12.trying 13.Learning 1.No,it doesn't 2.Yes,she was 14.prepared 3.How far is it from Beijing to Shijiazhuang 4.Winter 专题十四并列复合句 5.How soon will your uncle come back from Europe 考点测验 6.How many bananas do you need 1.but 2.or 3.and 4.so 5.and 6.or 7.nor 7.Where does your uncle work 8.but 考点3祈使句 专题十五主从复合句 考点测验 1.Don't use your computer for too long. 考点1宾语从句 2.Study hard,or you will fall behind others. 考点测验 3.Please keep/stay calm when you are in the face of danger. 1.why 2.how 3.where 4.what 5.when 4.Let's pull together to finish the task! 6.whether 7.comes 8.would 9.suits 5.Be careful with the knife while cooking 考点2状语从句 考点4感叹句 考点测验 考点测验 1.though/although 2.If 3.while 4.before 1.What 2.What 3.How 4.What 5.How 5.unless 6.because 7.since 8.Whatever 专题十简单句的基本句型 9.until/till 10.As 考点测验 考点3定语从句 1.Everyone knows the importance of health. 考点测验 1.which/that 2.who/that 3.whom 4.that 5.that 2.We should put/throw rubbish into the trash can. 3.The dog is running after a snake. 语法知识滚动练 4.Kate sent many/a lot of/lots of books to him yesterday. 1.who/that 2.a 3.Sadly 4.and 5.that 6.But 5.Her aunt lives in a house with a garden. 7. kicked 8.what 9.spend 10.his 11.However 6.This is an interesting and useful book. 12.Although/Though 13.When 14.that 15.If 7.We often help farmers to)pick oranges in autumn. 专题十六主谓一致 8.Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? 考点测验 9.There is a post office on the north side of our school. 1.is 2.is 3.is 4.kisses 5.is 6.is 7.is 10.There will/is going to be more old people living here. 8.knows 9.are 10.has 11.is 12.is 13.comes 11.Tom's sister wants to be a teacher in the future. 第三部分 重难题型精讲练 题型一 完形填空 Passage 3 真题精练 1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B Cloze 1 真题精练 1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.A8.B Passage 1 9.C10.D 1.B2.B3.C Cloze 2 Passage 2 1.D2.C3.A4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A 4.A5.C6.B 9.B10.B Passage 3 Cloze 3 7.A8.C9.D10.C 1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.D7.B8.D Passage 4 9.C10.A 11.A12.C13.B14.D15.B 题型二阅读理解 题型三阅读表达 真题精讲 真题精练 Passage 2 Passage I 1.A2.C3.D4.B5.B6.C7.D8.B 1.the quality of being friendly 河北英语()7