八年级(下) Units 3～4-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册（河北专用）

八年级（下）Units3~4 一阶了立足教材过考点 考点I辨析borrow,lend,keep与return Could I borrow that book?我能借那本书吗？(Unit3P20) 辨析 含义及用法 1.Tom likes reading,and he often borrows a lot of “借：借用”，非延续性动词，表示主语向别 books the library.(盲填) borrow 人借东西，常用搭配：borrow sth.from sb. 2.Thanks for lending me your camera.I will return it 向某人借某物 you on time.(盲填) 3.Daniel has keep)the bike for “借给：借出”，非延续性动词，表示主语把 lend over two weeks.He has to return it to Lucy. 东西借给别人，与boow方向相反，常用 lent. 搭配：lend sb.sth.=lend sth.tosh.把某 4.My pen was broken,so Bill lent) (lend)his to me.He is so kind. 物借给某人 5. A.keep B.borrow C.lend D.return keep 保持；保留”，延续性动词，可以与“for+ kept, I can't this book to you.Because it 段时间”或how long连用 kept) belongs to Emma.And she said I could only it for two days.I will it to her “归还”，常用搭配：return sth.tob.将某 return tomorrow.Maybe you can ask her if you want to 物还给某人 the book after that. 考点2 waste的用法 Housework is a waste of their time. 做家务是浪费他们的时间。(Unit3P22) 词性及含义 用法及搭配 6.Don't spend too much time playing computer n. f's a waste of..doing sth..做某事浪 games.It's a waste time.(盲填) 浪费；垃圾 费… 7.Children,don't waste your time ①waste sth.(time/money/..,）on short videos on the phone.It's important to sth.在某物上浪费某物（时间☑ develop a healthy habit in daily life.(盲填) 私.“浪费； 金钱/…) 滥用” (buy) ②waste sth.(time/money/...)(in)） 8.Don't waste your money doing sth.浪费某物（时间/金 useless things.You should make good use of 钱/…)做某事 every coin of yours. ad山.“废弃的： ①waste paper废纸 9. 我认为读这本书不是浪费时间。（汉译英） 无用的" ②waste water废水：污水 考点3 Why don'tyou.？句型 Why don'tyou talk to your parents?你（们）为什么不和你（们）父母谈谈呢？(Unit4P25) “Why don't you do sth.?”意为“你（们）为什 么不做某事？”相当于Why not do sth.?或How 10 ？(为什么不向你 What about doing sth. 的父母寻求帮助呢)》 肯定回答：Why not'?/Sounds good!/Sounds -OK! great!/Good idea./OK！等； 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 57 否定回答：No,thanks../I'm afraid not../No,I1l.-Why not consider visiting Shijiazhuang don't think./Somy,I/we can't..等。如： during Chinese New Year?There are many -Why don't you/Why not go to the park with me charming views. tomorrow?明天你为什么不和我去公园呢？ (听起来不错) 12.-Why don't you go to the cinema with me this Good idea.好主意。（肯定回答） weekend? 一Soy,I will have a piano lesson..对不起，我 Because I have 得上钢琴课。（否定回答） lots of things to do.(我恐怕不能) 考点4alow的用法 My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们闲 逛。(Unit4P25) allow sh.to do sth.允许某人做某事 13.We don't allow (talk)loudly in allow the reading room. 允许： allow doing sth.允许做某事 准许 14.我父母不允许我在外面待得太晚。（汉译英） sb.be(not)allowed to do sth.某人（不 被允许做某事 考点5 explain的用法 Can you explain to me how to do this math problem?你能给我解释一下怎么解答这道数学题 吗？(Unit4P27) explain (sth.)to sb.=explain to sb. 15.Cindy is a patient girl.She always explains (sth.)向某人解释（某事/某物） difficult problems others again explain+疑问词+动词不定式 and again.（盲填) explain 解释… 16. 解释： Sam spent too much time playing football, 说明 explain(tosb.)+hat从句（向某人） which could explain he didn't 解释… pass the exam again,(盲填》 explain(tosb.)+特殊疑问词引导 17.The volunteers are really patient to explain 的从句（向某人）解释… the old the rules in the nuseum.（盲填) 考点6辨析compare..with..与compare..to.. And they are always comparing them with other children..并且他们（父母）总是拿他们与其他 的孩子们作比较。(Unit4P30)】 辨析 含义及用法 18.If you compare his work hers, 把…和…比较（常表示同类相比 you'll find hers is much better.(盲填) compare .. with... 比较)compare 19.The song I Love You,China compares our country our mother..(盲填) 把…比作…（常表示异类相比，比 compare 20.比尔总是把他的妈妈比作月亮。（汉译英） 喻)compare 58 众相原创赋能中考河北英语(RJ) 二阶 情境好题练词句 【.短文填空基础小题 15. The teacher should treat all students 1.Teenagers shouldn't depend their fair)whether they do well in parents too much.They should learn to be study or not. independent.,(盲填) 16. What is known to all is that watching TV 2.You can cut useless information proper)may make our mind in the article to make it easier to understand. broad and our life rich. (盲填) Ⅱ.教材语篇综合练 3.Remember to form the habit of taking 【改编自人教版八（下）Unit4 Section B2b】 the rubbish before you leave the These days,many parents push their children home.(盲填) into learning more 1. (skill).They 4 Visitors across the country leave for Sichuan believe it helps 2. they)kids to order to watch lovely pandas. better compete in life.However,such 3. (盲填) busy life can place great pressure on students. 5.Don't be crazy short videos,or Life for Cathy Taylor's two children is very you will lose the ability to think deeply.(盲填) busy.“I just4. take)my boy to 6.After school,I will sweep floor basketball practice and my daughter to football with my classmates and we will clean the class-t training,”Cathy says,“They are both in the room together,.(盲填) 5. (seven)grade now.I know they 7.You are more likely to develop the ability to get are suffering a 6. (stress）life. on well others if you grow up in a Maybe I can cut out a few of their activities,but I large family.(盲填) believe these activities are truly important 8.The club had only six member) 7. their future.I really want them to to start with. be successful.However,the tired children don't 9.Good communicate)is the key get home until after 7:00 p.m.They have a dinner to our success. 8 quick),and then it's time for 10.I cut one of my (finger)while I homework was cooking. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a 11.Tina takes down the picture from the wall and child's 9. (develop).Dr.Alice pass)it to me. Green says taking part in these activities 12.Paul is against the family rules,because he 10. cause)a lot of stress for thinks it's fair)for him to do children.It's even more important to have happy all the housework. children. 13.n (I)opinion,friendship helps Ⅲ.补全对话 people have a sense of acceptance and 【改编自人教版八（下）Unit4 Section A2a】 belonging. Jimmy:Hey,Peter.You look unhappy.1. 14.To my parents'joy,my (old brother was offered a good job in this factory Peter:I had a fight with my best friend.He is upset. yesterday. 2 第一部分教材知识精讲练 59 Jimmy:Well,you could write him a letter. you can say you're sorry. Peter:I don't think so.I'm just not good at writing Peter:Yes,I know I should,but it's not easy. letters. Jimmy:Hey,I know.You could take part in the Jimmy:3. ball game. Peter:No,I don't want to talk about it on the Peter:4. He likes ball phone. games.Thanks for your advice. Jimmy:But you really should talk to him so that Jimmy:5. 三阶了 原创阅读讲文化 Reoding Phus 文体：记叙文 文章词数：约290词 Together,we keep the country running smoothly. 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8mins So,if other countries learn of our conflict,they may During the Warring States Period,the two think that our country is weak.Then they may highest officials of Zhao Kingdom were Lian Po and attack and destroy us.So,I cannot let a personal Lin Xiangru.Lian Po was the head of the army.He matter destroy the whole country!" made sure the Kingdom of Zhao was safe.He was Lian Po heard about what Lin Xiangru said. strong and proud.Lin Xiangru was the chief He was so ashamed that he went to Lin Xiangru's minister.He made sure that the country worked home carrying brambles(荆棘)on his back and well. asked for punishment.Lin Xiangru welcomed him Lin Xiangru had quickly become powerful in warmly and considered him as his best friend. the county.The king of Zhao liked him very much.1.Where did Lin Kiangru and Lian Poerve during However,Lin Xiangru's quick rise made Lian Po the Warring States Period? jealous(嫉妒的).Lian Po told his soldiers,“Ihad to risk my life in many battles to get where I am. 2.What made Lian Po jealous of Lin Xiangru? But Lin Xiangru gets to the top by doing nothing!" Lian Po was so angry that he thought of a plan to 3.What did Lin Xiangru do when he saw Lian Po's embarrass Lin Xiangru. carriage? One day,Lin Xiangru went out in his carriage (马车).Soon he saw Lian Po's carriage coming toward him.He asked his servant()to quickly 4.How did Lian Po express his regret and seek turn around and then returned home.When other forgiveness? ministers heard about it,they laughed at him. But Lin Xiangru said calmly,"You may think I'm afraid of Lian Po.No.The conflict(冲突) 5. 膏开放性试题What was Lin Xiangru like between us is personal.As the chief minister.I according to the text?Why do you think so? make sure the country works correctly.As the head of the army,Lian Po makes sure that we stay safe. 温馨提示 更多练习请完成精练册P33~P35 60 众相原创赋能中考河北英语(RJ)八年级（上）Units5~6 二阶情境好题练词句 一阶立足教材过考点 I.1.by 2.after 3.the/a 4.out 5.to 6.catches 1.in 2.up 3.changed 4.my 5.cancelling 7.himself 8.angry 9.yourself 10.mistakes 6.Would you mind giving me some advice on books 11.guests 7.Never mind 8.a 9.for 10.planning 11.to II.1.her 2.really 3.made 4.a 5.thirtieth 12.took 13.I am happy to see great changes have taken 6.best 7.invitation 8.pens 9.without place in my hometown. 10.surprised 11.worst 12.our 13.helps 14.He happened to find a wallet on the street.15.for 14.certainly 15.first 16.kept 17.miles 16.as 17.to 18.Beijing is famous/well-known for the 18.understanding 19.a 20.in Great Wall,and a lot of people visit it every day. I.1.Can you come to my party on Saturday 19.to 20.my 21.My father promised to give me a pet 2.How about Sunday dog as a birthday gift. 3.When will it start 二阶情境好题练词句 4.No,you don't I.1.about/of 2.up 3.up 4.to 5.down 6.of 5.What can we do at the party 7.richest 8.sent 9.weekly 10.his 11.driver 三阶原创阅读讲文化 12.scientists 13.educational 14.mainly 1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B 15.meaningful 八年级（下）Units1~2 II.1.a 2.with 3.appeared 4.successful 一阶立足教材过考点 5.questions 6.reasons 7.but 8.them 1.a 2.with 3.in 4.to 5.What's wrong/the matter/ 9.became 10.usually the trouble/the problem with you 6.I'm sorry to hear IlI.1.What did you do in class that 7.protecting 8.meaning/meanings 2.What do you like to watch 9.meaningful 10.I mean to travel to Qinhuangdao during 3.Why do you like to watch the news the summer holiday.11.walking 12.imagination 4.What/How about your classmates 13.to be 14.I can't imagine what he looks like. 5.Yes,I do 15.C A D B 三阶原创阅读讲文化 16.The teacher asked the students to bring their homework to 1.D2.C3.B4.A the classroom yesterday. 八年级（上）Units7~8 二阶情境好题练词句 I.1.a 2.off 3.into 4.of 5.with 6.ourselves 一阶立足教材过考点 7.my 8.raised 9.decision 10.signs 11.hitting 1.in 2.believed 3.Believe it or not 12.owner 13.illness 14.his 15.risks 4.I don't believe your mother will let you go to Beijing Il.1.volunteering 2.wants 3.an 4.his alone.5.with 6.on/about 7.agreement 8.disagree 5.difficulties 6.owners'7.interested 8.tried 9.They agreed to lend us the car,but we had to return it 9.once 10.for before the weekend.10.out 11.for 12.playing lⅢ.1.What should I do 13.He finds it very important to learn how to communicate 2.Did you take your temperature with his teammates.14.of 15.with 16.filled 17.TThe bottle on the table is full of water. 3.Did you play computer games all weekend 4.I think you should go to a doctor 2 The bottle on the table is filled with water. 5.Thank you/Thanks 二阶情境好题练词句 三阶原创阅读讲文化 I.1.an 2.on 3.for 4.with 5.dug 6.probably 1.C2.A3.D4.C 7.covers 8.traditional 9.fell 10.factories 八年级（下）Units3~4 11.planets 12.words 13.pollution 14.machines 一阶立足教材过考点 II.1.dangerous 2.factories 3.us 4.an 5.trying 6.seems 7.probably 8.invented 9.down 1.from 2.to 3.kept 4.lent 5.C A D B 10.finst 6.of 7.on 8.buying IlI.1.What are you reading 9.I don't think it's a waste of time reading this book. 2.What will the future be like 10.Why don't you/Why not ask your parents for help 3.Will there be fewer trees 11.Sounds great 12.I'm afraid not 13.talking 4.What ean we do to proteet the environment 14.My parents do not allow me to stay out too late. 5.What else can we do 15.to 16.why 17.to 18.with 19.to 三阶原创阅读讲文化 20.Bill always compares his mother to the moon. 1.D2.C3.B4.D 二阶情境好题练词句 I.1.on 2.out 3.out 4.in 5.about 6.the 八年级（上）Units9~10 7.with 8.members 9.communication 10.fingers 一阶立足教材过考点 11.passes 12.unfair 13.my 14.elder 15.fairly 1.for 2.for 3.preparation 16.properly 4.English is my favourite subject,so I have prepared to join II.1.skills 2.their 3.a 4.took 5.seventh the English Club. 6.stressful 7.for 8.quickly 9.development 5.to 6.for 7.invitation 8.from 9.of/about 10.causes 10.to 11.to 12.replied 13.answered 14.on/about Il.1.What was wrong/What happened 15.to 16.doing 17.buying 18.advice 2.What should I do 19.suggestions 3.Maybe you should call him up 4.That sounds great/Good idea 河北英语(U)3 5.You're welcome/Not at all/It's my pleasure/That's all Il.1.fought 2.feelings 3.her 4.actually 5.a ight/.… 6.southern 7.of 8.songs 9.brings 10.laughter 三阶原创阅读讲文化 II.1.What are you doing 2.What is it/What's its name 1.They served in the Kingdom of Zhao. 3.No,I haven't 4.What's your favorite book 2.Lin Xiangru's quick rise. 5.Can I borrow it/Can you lend it to me 3.He asked his servant to quickly tur around and then 三阶原创阅读讲文化 returned home. 1.D2.D3.C4.C5.B 4.He went to Lin Xiangru's home carrying brambles on his 八年级（下）Units9~10 back and asked for punishment. 一阶立足教材过考点 5.He was wise/clever/smart and generous/calm/...Because he solved the conflict between Lian Po and him peacefully. 1.B A C 2.Tom has been in China for five years. 3.Qinhuangdao is a beautiful city.but I have never been (开放性试题，言之有理即可。) there. 八年级（下）Units5~6 4.invented 5.inventor 6.creating 7.creative 一阶立足教材过考点 8.discovered 9.discoveries 10.found 11.finding 1.raised 2.rising 3.Raising 4.rises 5.B A 12.This robot was invented by his uncle last year. 6.in 7.staying 8.visiting 9.finding 10.of 13.between 14.among 15.as 16.how 17.joining 11.playing 12.This activity reminds people to protect the 18.Many people consider him to be one of the greatest environment.13.to 14.to 15.for 16.married authors. 17.marries 18.My aunt has been married for ten years and 二阶情境好题练词句 now she has a lovely daughter.19.their 20.sounds I.1.to 2.a 3.for 4.the 5.through 6.to 21.noises 22.noisy 23.B C A 24.so 25.such 7.Indian 8.simply 9.fears 10.cameras 26.exciting 27.I have to leave now so that I can catch the 11.itself 12.scarves/scarfs last bus.28.It was such an important meeting that all II.1.invented 2.bigger 3.rapidly 4.a 5.her the teachers came. 6.of 7.third 8.peaceful 9.performances 二阶情境好题练词句 10.collected 11.a 12.cleared 13.smaller 1.1.off 2.down 3.a 4.a 5.of 6.truth 14.with 15.kept 16.slept 17.memories 7.recently 8.matches 9.icy 10.reporter 18.them 19.fifth 20.truthful 11.areas 12.realized II.1.Where did you go last summer vacation II.1.darker 2.reported 3.matches 4.heavily 2.How long did you stay there 3.Yes,I have 5.them 6.fell 7.rising 8.a 9.second 10.up 4.Did you go to the Great Wall 11.a 12.first 13.came 14.suddenly 5.What's your favorite dish 15.powerful 16.objects 17.into 18.his 三阶原创阅读讲文化 19.exciting 20.reminds 1.in northern China 2.a symbol of being poor III.1.What were you doing last night 3.He stays in a stone cave. 2.What was I doing at 8:00 4.Because cave hotels can offer a unique experience to 3.I was sleeping at that time them. 4.Were you tired 5.Yes,I'd like/love to.Because I am interested in the 5.Why did you call me so many times traditional houses..(开放性试题，言之有理即可。) 三阶原创阅读讲文化 1.D2.B3.D4.D5.D 九年级（全）Units1~2 八年级（下）Units7~8 一阶立足教材过考点 1.in 2.by 3.with 4.by 5.watehing 一阶立足教材过考点 1.a 2.what 3.of 4.is 6.ourselves 7.I need to finish my report by ten o'clock. 8.like/as 9.with 10.to 11.treatment 5.What's the population of Baoding 6.from/against 7.protection 8.being 9.on 10.weight 11.weighs 12.with 13.patients 12.How heavy is your pet dog/What is the weight of your pet 14.He's always patient to help me learn English. dog/How much does your pet dog weigh 13.in 15.lying 16.laid 17.laid 18.lay 19.lying 14.How long is the river 二阶情境好题练词句 15.It's a 55-kilometer-long bridge 1.1.on 2.up 3.on 4.partner's 5.traditional 16.How wide is Tom's bed? 6.abilities 7.admired 8.patiently 9.warmth 17.The hole is about ten meters deep/in depth. 10.notes 11.sentences 12.presents 13.novels 18.achieved 19.realized 20.achievement II.1.spoke 2.pronunciation 3.an 4.in 5.first 21.1I hope each of you can achieve/realize/realise your 6.me 7.expressions 8.Luckily 9.discovered dreams. 10.creates 2I hope each of you can make your dreams come true Il.1.Where did you go 2.What did you do 22.Have you finished your report yet 3.How did you celebrate it 4.Yes,it is 23.C24.A25.B26.lo27.into/1o 5.When are you going to Hong Kong 28.introduction 三阶原创阅读讲文化 二阶情境好题练词句 1.C2.A3.B4.D I 1.an 2.in 3.of 4.into 5.to 6.in 7.at 九年级（全）Units3~4 8.keeper 9.widest 10.includes 11.recorded 一阶立足教材过考点 12.beautiful 13.pages 14.tourists 1.how 2.to 3.could you please tell me the way to the 15.achievements 16.success 17.laughter hospital 4.It is between a bank and a park 众相原创赋能中考