2024年英语高频语法小专题考点讲练系列十现在完成时讲义

英语高频语法小专题考点讲练系列十 现在完成时 一、现在完成时定义： 现在完成时用于表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，或对现在造成的影响，或动作可能持续发生下去。 二、现在完成时时间状语： already已经（放肯定句中或句尾）、yet尚未（放否定句和疑问句句尾）、ever曾经（放句中）、never从不（放句中）、just刚刚、before之前、so far至今为止、how long多久、次数、for+一段时间、since+时间点。 三、现在完成时的结构： 主语+助动词（have/has）+动词的过去分词（done） 四、注意： （一）has gone to：表示某人已去了某地，而没有回来（去了没回）（不可与 for+一段时间 连用） has been to ：表示去过某地（去过已回来）（不可与 for+一段时间 连用） has been in/at（in表示相对大一些的地点；at表示相对小一些的地点）：表示一直呆在某地， 常与时间段搭配（呆了很久）。 e.g.：He has gone to Beijing. (去了北京) He has been to Beijing. (去过北京) （二）现在完成时与延续性动词 ①延续性动词：表示的动作是能延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久的影响。 e.g.：learn\ work\ stand\ lie\ know\ walk\ keep\ have\ wait\ watch\ sing\ read\ sleep\ live ②终止性动词：也叫非延续性动词，瞬间动词，一次性动词。表示的动作不能延续，即动作发生后立即结束，产生某种结果。在有了某种结果后，动作就不能再继续下去。 e.g.：leave\ start\ set out\ arrive\ reach\ get to\ begin\ stop\ shut\ turn off\ marry\ put\ put on\ get up\ wake\ fall\ join\ meet\ receive\finish\ end\ complete\ become\ come\ go\ die\ open\ close\ break\ give\ jump\ buy\ borrow Attention：终止性动词不能和一段时间状语连用。 终止性动词转换为延续性动词： ①come/arrive/get to/reach → be here ②leave/go →be away ③begin/start →be on ④open →be open / close → be closed ⑤die →be dead ⑥finish/end→ be over ⑦join → been (in). ⑧buy /catch → have ⑨borrow → keep 其他：break → be broken get up → be up marry → be married become → be lose → be lost 五、综合练习 一. 单项选择。 1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________what’s happened to him . Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know 2、He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he ? 　　Ａ. already Ｂ. never Ｃ. ever Ｄ. still 3、Have you met Mr Li ______？ 　　Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ. before Ｄ. a moment ago 4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year . 　Ａ. is writing Ｂ. was writing Ｃ. wrote Ｄ. has written 5、—Our country ______ a lot so far. —Yes. I hope it will be even ______. Ａ. has changed; well Ｂ. changed; good Ｃ. has changed; better Ｄ. changed; better 6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years . Ａ. was; studying Ｂ. will; study Ｃ. has; studied Ｄ. are; studying 7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl. Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film. I_______ it twice. 　　Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ. see 9、—These farmers have been to the United States. —Really? When _____ there? Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone 10、—______ you ___ your homework yet? 　　—Yes. I _____ it a moment ago. Ａ. Did; do; finished Ｂ. Have; done; finished Ｃ. Have; done; have finished Ｄ. will; do; finish 11、His father ______ the Party since 1978. 　 Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in 12、—Do you know him well? —Sure. We _____ friends since ten years ago. 　 Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made 13、—How long have you ____ here ? 　　—About two months. 　　Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived 14、Hurry up! The play _____ for ten minutes. 　　Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began 15、It _____ ten years since he left the army . 　　Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was 16、Miss Green isn’t in the office. She_______ to the library. 　　Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ. will go Ｄ. has been 17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years. Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been 18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ? A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they 19、 has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since he to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、His uncle for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 21. My aunt is a writer. She _______ more than ten books since 2000. A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write 22. Zhao Lan _______ already _______in this school for two years. 　A. was ; studying B. will ; study 　C. has ; studied D. are ; studying 23. Harry Potter is a very nice film. I_______ it twice . 　A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see 24. —_______ you _______your homework yet ? 　—Yes . I _______it a moment ago . 　　A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finished 　 C. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish 25. Miss Green isn't in the office. She _______to the library . 　　A. has gone B. went C. will go D. has been 26. My parents _______Guangzhou for ten years. 　　A. have been in B. have been to 　　C. have gone to D. have been 27. ---Oh, you are here. I’m looking for you all the morning. _______？ ----To the library. A. Where have you gone B. Where will you go C. Where are you going D. Where have you been? 28. My pen pal said he would write to me, but I _______ any letters from him so far. A. won’t receive B. haven’t received C. hadn’t received D. didn’t receive 29. —Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me? —No, I won’t. I _______already. A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see 30. —How well do you know the Opera House? —I know the place very well. I _______Sydney many times. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have arrived in 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$