河北省衡水市阜城县某校2024-2025学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题

2024-2025高一上学期英语月考试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want? A. A radio. B. Some batteries. C. Some pens. 2. What does the man like playing most? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Computer games. 3. Where was the woman yesterday? A. In the hospital. B. At the man’s house. C. At her sister’s house. 4. How much did the speakers pay for the house repairs? A. $200. B. $400. C. $800. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Get a haircut. B. Attend a party. C. Do some shopping. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the man feel at first? A. Sorry. B. Annoyed. C. Excited. 7. What will the man do next? A. Wait outside. B. Buy the woman a dress. C. Look at the new fashions. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where will the tour start? A. Big Ben. B. Trafalgar Square. C. Piccadilly Circus. 9. How much should the man pay for his child? A. £15. B. £20. C. £55. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man buy recently? A. A shirt. B. A coat. C. A jacket. 11. How much did the man pay for the item? A. $80. B. S60. C. $55. 12. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Buy her a hat. B. Lend her some money. C. Bargain with a salesman. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. On a highway. B. On a city street. C. In a parking garage. 14. What’s the problem for the speakers? A. They’re lost. B. Their car broke down. C. They’re about to run out of gas. 15. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Call a truck. B. Keep driving. C. Turn around. 16. What does the man imply at the end? A. They are very lucky. B. The gas station is closed. C. He needs to make a phone call. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The plan for a holiday. B. Some activities at the hotel. C. The services offered by the hotel. 18. When can customers have breakfast? A. At 7:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:40. 19. What can customers do on the third floor? A. Watch TV. B. Go shopping. C. Use the phone. 20. Where can customers go swimming? A. On the seventh floor. B. On the sixth floor. C. Behind the hotel. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here comes 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. Yoga Club Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10—16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday). Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to10-16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly. Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10—12 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Wednesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8—12 members from grades 6—12 and will meet once weekly (Monday). 21．Which club will attract students who want to get both mental and physical benefits? A．Basketball Club. B．Public Speaking Club. C．Yoga Club. D．Media Club. 22．How often do the members of the Basketball Club practice? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week. 23．Where can the text be found? A．In a school introduction. B．In a research paper. C．In a history textbook. D．In a travel guidebook. B As I walked into the primary school, I looked down at my new black shoes. I stood at Mrs. Blackstone’s door. Before I tried the great escape, the door opened. “We’ve been waiting for you!” Mrs. Blackstone, my new fifth grade teacher, said loudly. With a smile my mom walked away and I was left taking center stage in front of a group of students. Over the next few days, Mrs. Blackstone made it her job to find me a new best friend. During history lessons, when I didn’t want to speak in front of the class, she’d not only call on me but have me stand up to address my classmates. One spring afternoon, Mrs. Blackstone asked me to stay after class. “I’d like to speak with you, Amanda.” My mind raced. Had I got a bad grade? Had I hurt anyone’s feelings? “Are you enjoying your new school?” She sat comfortably behind her desk. “I want to tell you something, between you and me, not to be shared with anyone else.” She continued, “I see something special in you. The way you communicate with others, and the kindness you show — I think you have great potential (潜力) to be something important.” I listened carefully to every word. “I have been a teacher for over twenty-five years; I can see it. But you must believe in yourself. That’s very important. Remember that and you’ll go far,” she said. Her voice was music to my ears that day. I walked out of her office, not staring at my shoes, but looking straight ahead with my head high. My teacher saw something special in me! Years later, her words still remain inside of me. 24．The author went to school unwillingly most probably because she ________. A. didn’t like the school at all B. often got low grades at school C. was treated badly by her classmates D. wasn’t used to the new environment 25．When the author was asked to stay after class, she felt ________. A. annoyed B. nervous C. tired D. embarrassed 26．Why did Mrs. Blackstone have a talk with the author? A. To tell the author her potential. B. To help the author to realize her mistakes. C. To make the author feel cared and loved. D. To encourage the author to believe in herself. 27．What can we learn from the passage? A. The author came from a poor family. B. The teacher sang a song to the author. C. The author never forgets what the teacher said. D. The author no longer cared for anybody but herself. C Listening to birds and water can lower stress and improve mood, study finds. Researchers have long known there are benefits from being in nature. Living around trees can help you live longer. Walking in the woods is good for your mood. Being near water can have positive effects on your well-being. A new study finds that natural sounds offer health benefits too. There is plenty of evidence that spending time in natural areas is good for our health — but typically this research is done from a visual perspective, but we are curious what the role is of sounds we hear in these spaces. Some examples they found reported in those studies included decreased pain, lowered stress, improved mood, and better cognitive (认知的) function. With these results in hand, they then listened to audio recordings from 251 sites in 68 national parks across the United States. The sites with the most natural sounds and the lowest man-made sounds were located in Alaska, Hawaii, and the Pacific Northwest and were far from urban areas. Only three locations with high natural sounds and low noise pollution were within 100 kilometers (62 miles) of urban areas. However, despite human-made noises being heard most of the time at sites in urban locations, birds were still heard about 60% of the time and geophysical sounds like wind and rain heard about 19% of the time. Not all natural sounds deliver the same benefits, the researchers found. For example, they discovered that the sounds of water had the largest impact on improving positive emotions and health outcomes, while bird sounds ease stress and annoyance. And the sounds of both birds and water were heard more than 23% of the time in the national park recording sites. Interestingly, there was also some evidence that natural sounds have benefits over silence. There was also evidence that more different types of natural sounds — more types of birds singing rather than just one type of bird— have benefits over fewer sounds. 28．What does the new study focus on? A．The effect natural sounds have on health. B．The harm man-made sounds do to health. C．The benefits natural sounds bring to the environment. D．The effect nature has on people from visual perspective. 29．What is an ideal site according to paragraph 4? A．It is away from cities. B．It has no noise pollution. C．It has bird songs most of the time. D．It is within 62 miles of urban areas. 30．What brings more benefits to people? A．The silence of nature. B．The sounds of water. C．The diversity of natural sounds. D．Natural sounds mixed with noises. 31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．It Is Beneficial to Live Close to Water B．We Are Surrounded by All Kinds of Sounds C．The Sounds of Nature Affect Your Well-being D．Man-made Noise Pollution Is Harmful to Our Health D As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now! With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world. It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again. You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely! 32．As far as the author is concerned, teenage years are ________. A. a period of complete freedom B. too hard for young people to get through C. an important time for the young to make the right choices D. a very important period for young students to leave their parents 33．The underlined words “some people” in paragraph 4 probably refer to “________”. A. Your parents. B. Your classmates. C. True friends. D. Your relatives. 34．The best title for this passage would be “________”. A. The Choices in Life B. The Key to Success C. Say Goodbye to the Past D. Becoming a Young Adult 35．Who is the passage mainly intended for? A. Teenagers. B. Teachers. C. Young parents. D. Adults. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Adjust to a New School You might worry that you don’t know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict. School is a base for students, where they learn to succeed 36________ When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school. 37________ Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. Find out where your classroom will be, as well as other important places. Prepare for the First Day 38________ Being well rested will help you remove (去除) any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 17 years old. 39________ Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. You don’t want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings. Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends. Make friends Take part in activities. Sign up for activities like drama, sports or chess club. This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours.40________ You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something. A. You should go to school on time B. Leave early for school C. Get to Know the School D. Start off your first day of school with a good night’s sleep. E. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble. F. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult. G. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at sport or other activities. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This morning I was reading a book outside my favorite beachside coffee shop when an 18-year-old boy sat down next to me and said, “The 41 in your hands is great, isn’t it?” I closed the book and we started 42 . He told me he was getting ready to 43 high school next week and then started his college life in the fall. But he had no 44 what he wanted to do with his life. He asked me many questions, and I 45 them as well as I could, trying to give 46 advice with the time I had. And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways. But on my way home I realized the 47 I had with that 18-year-old boy was 48 quite nostalgic (令人怀念的) . He made me 49 the time when I was his age, more than twenty years ago. I had so many 50 back then. So, I started thinking about his questions again, and I began remembering all the helpful little things someone told me 51 I was 18. The 52 is that you’d better do your best, one 53 , not all at once. And above all, laugh when you can, apologize when you should, and let go of what you can’t 54 when everything develops. Life is short, yet 55 . Enjoy the ride! 41．A. book B. magazine C. radio D. newspaper 42．A. reading B. dancing C. chatting D. singing 43．A. graduate from B. give up C. get to D. look for 44．A. right B. idea C. excuse D. money 45．A. avoided B. refused C. doubted D. answered 46．A. proper B. strict C. humorous D. wrong 47．A. competition B. experiment C. argument D. conversation 48．A. angrily B. sadly C. actually D. bravely 49．A. forget B. remember C. waste D. discuss 50．A. chances B. choices C. questions D. challenges 51．A. when B. until C. how D. though 52．A. reason B. truth C. silence D. cause 53．A. on time B. at a time C. in time D. from time to time 54．A. volunteer B. imagine C. change D. cheat 55．A. similar B. strange C. difficult D. amazing 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance 56.___________(see) your friends again. But most exciting of all, the new term lets you take up new hobbies. In Britain, it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Most schools offer different kinds 57.______hobby classes. Students 58.____________(usual) take them in their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to pay for but some 59._______(be) free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class 60._________is offered by my school. But when I learnt how to play the drum, my parents had to pay for the lessons. The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt more stressed 61.________those without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra 62._________(skill). I haven’t continued any of the hobbies I 63.________(begin) at school. But I have never regretted taking 64.____________(they). My 65.___________(good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class. 第三节（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 英汉互译，按要求写出相应的单词 66._________ adj.合适的；适用的 71.__________ adv.事实上；实际上 67___________ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 72.responsible____________ 68.____________ n. 官员；要员 73.recommend _____________ 69.___________ vi./vt联络；联系 74. economic_________ 70.___________ vi/vt 申请；请求 75.arrangement __________ 76.___________n.议论 v.评论 77.recognise __________ 78.___________ n.目的地 79.solution __________ 80.___________adj.流利的；熟练的 第四部分 写作（共一题，25分） 假定你是李华,你的外国朋友Jessie写信给你,向你倾诉她深受不良生活习惯的困扰,请你根据下列要点给她写一封建议信。内容包括: 1.不良生活习惯的危害; 2.你的建议,如定期锻炼,保证睡眠等; 3.你的祝愿。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 信的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jessie, __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ​Yours, Li Hua 10月份月考参考答案 录音原文 Text 1 W: Excuse me. Do you have any batteries? I need some for my radio. M: Sure, they are over there, next to the pens. Text 2 W: What do you usually do during your spare time, play basketball or play computer games? M: Neither. I often play football. It’s my favorite thing to do. Text 3 M: Where were you yesterday? I was waiting for you at home the whole day. W: I was busy looking after my sister in the hospital and forgot our appointment. I should have given you a call. I’m very sorry. Text 4 W: How much did we pay for the house repairs? M: I’d expected it to cost around $400, but they actually charged us twice as much. Text 5 W: Could you possibly come home earlier today, Bill? We need to buy some vegetables for dinner. M: I’m sorry. I had planned to stop at the barber’s to get a haircut after work, and then I have to attend a party. Text 6 W: Sorry, Victor! M: ⑥Laura! “Sorry” doesn’t cut it! You were supposed to meet me right here half an hour ago! W: Now! Now! What’s a few minutes between friends? M: ⑥You don’t get it! W: Oh. Look! Here’s a note on the bulletin board. The new fashions have arrived. I must check them out! Come with me? M: No way! You try on every dress, and it drives me crazy! W: Well, it’ll only take a second. Just a quick look at the new fashions. Aren’t you coming in? M: No, thank you. ⑦I’ll wait outside. Text 7 M: Hello, I’d like some information about the sightseeing tour of London. W: Certainly. How can I help you? M: Well, can you tell me the places I can visit on the tour? W: Yes. ⑧The tour starts at Piccadilly Circus, and the main attractions are Buckingham Palace, Downing Street, London Bridge, Big Ben, the Tower of London, and Trafalgar Square. M: And how long does the tour take? W: About two hours in total. M: Do I have to book seats in advance? W: No, you don’t have to, but it’s best to book in advance if you want to be sure of a seat. M: How much does it cost? W: ⑨It’s £20 per adult and £15 per child. M: Thanks. ⑨I’d like three tickets: two adults and one child. Text 8 W: Hi, Michael. You look so handsome in that red coat! M: Thank you. I’m very glad to hear that. W: ⑩I like your new coat very much. Where did you get it? M: Well, I got it from the department store where they have everything: shirts, skirts, jackets, coats… you name it. W: Oh, I know that store. But the clothes there are too expensive. How much did the coat cost you? M: Not as much as the salesman asked for. He wanted $80. W: So, how much did you pay in the end? M: ⑪I tried to make him bring down the price to $55. W: Wow! That’s pretty smart! In fact, I have been wanting to buy a cool hat in that store for a long time. It’s $60, which is kind of expensive. ⑫Can you help me get the price down? M: I’m not sure, but I can try. Text 9 W: ⑭We’re about to run out of gas. Can you pull over at the next gas station? M: ⑬We’re out in the middle of nowhere. I don’t think we’re going to see a gas station any time soon. Why didn’t you tell me sooner? W: You can see the amount of gas we have just like I can. We should have filled up in the last town we passed. M: ⑭Wow, the gas is really going down fast. ⑮What should we do? W: ⑮Keep going. M: We only have ten miles left until we run out! W: Maybe we’ll see a station soon. ⑮Just keep driving. M: I’m worried. W: It’s going to be fine. The worst thing that can happen is that we’ll have to call a truck to come and get us. M: I don’t even have phone service out here. Do you? W: Oh. I guess I don’t either. Okay, now we really have to find a gas station. M: We have five miles left now! W: Look! I see one! ⑬Get off the highway at the next exit! M: Wow. That was a close call. ⑯Well, lucky us! Text 10 W: Attention, please. ⑰Welcome to the Sun Hotel. We hope you’ll have a wonderful holiday. ⑰To help you, these are some of the services we have here. On the ground floor, you will find the reception desk. Here, we can answer your questions and help you with anything you need. Remember to leave your key here when you check out. You can go shopping on the first floor. There’s a bank and a lot of shops where you can find food, clothes, and newspapers. ⑱On the second floor, there’s a restaurant where you can have breakfast from 7:30 to 9:30 each morning. Don’t come before or after this time! ⑲And if you want to watch TV, you can go to the third floor. The bedrooms are on the fourth and fifth floors. If you want to use the phone, there are a lot of telephones on the sixth floor. ⑳If you want to swim, there’s a nice new pool on the seventh floor. There are some tennis courts behind the hotel. Any questions? No? Well, good. Have a nice holiday. 1—5 BBACC 6—10 BACAB 11—15 CCACB 16—20 ACBAA A 21．C 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是学校最受欢迎的四个俱乐部的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据Yoga Club部分的“Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life.(瑜伽不仅能改善平衡、柔韧性和关节稳定性，还能让你平静地逃离日常生活的压力。我们的学生将有机会锻炼身体，同时减少一些生活压力。)”可知，瑜伽俱乐部能吸引那些想要身心俱益的学生。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Basketball Club部分的“The club will be available to10-16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly.(俱乐部将有10-16名5至8年级的成员参加，每周练习两次。)”可知，篮球俱乐部的成员一周练习两次，故选B。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.(加入我们，我们将帮助你发现自己的闪光点，带领你发现美，创造美，让你的校园生活像梦一样充实、快乐。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是学校最受欢迎的四个俱乐部的相关信息，因此这篇文章会在学校的介绍中找到。故选A。 B 24．答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Mrs. Blackstone, my new fifth grade teacher, said loudly.”和第三段“Are you enjoying your new school?”及全文内容可知，作者是刚转学过来，对新环境不熟悉，所以不愿去上学。故选D。 25．答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“My mind raced. Had I got a bad grade? Had I hurt anyone’s feelings?”可知，作者感到很紧张。故选B。 26．答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段老师说的“you must believe in yourself. That’s very important. Remember that and you’ll go far”可知，老师找作者谈话的目的是鼓励作者相信自己。故选D。 27．答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Years later, her words still remain inside of me.”可知，作者永远也不会忘记老师所说的话。故选C。 C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，听鸟叫声和水声可以减轻压力，改善情绪。研究人员早就知道置身于大自然中有好处，但一项新的研究发现，自然的声音也对健康有益。 28． 细节理解题。根据第二段“A new study finds that natural sounds offer health benefits too.(一项新的研究发现，自然的声音也对健康有益)”可知，这项新研究的重点是自然声音对健康的影响。故选A项。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“The sites with the most natural sounds and the lowest man-made sounds were located in Alaska, Hawaii, and the Pacific Northwest and were far from urban areas.(自然声音最多、人为声音最少的地点位于阿拉斯加、夏威夷和太平洋西北部，远离城市地区)”可知，听自然声音的理想地点都远离城市地区。故选A项。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“There was also evidence that more different types of natural sounds — more types of birds singing rather than just one type of bird— have benefits over fewer sounds.(还有证据表明，更多不同类型的自然声音（比如多种鸟类的鸣叫，而非只有一种）比更少的声音更有益)”可知，自然声音的多样性能给我们带来更多的益处。故选C项。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Listening to birds and water can lower stress and improve mood, study finds. Researchers have long known there are benefits from being in nature. Living around trees can help you live longer. Walking in the woods is good for your mood. Being near water can have positive effects on your well-being.(研究表明，聆听鸟鸣和水声可以降低压力、改善情绪。研究人员早就知道身处大自然是有益的。住在树林附近有助于延长寿命。在树林中漫步对情绪有好处。靠近水域可以对你的健康产生积极影响)”以及通读全文可知，文章谈论的话题是大自然的声音影响你的健康，所以C项“The Sounds of Nature Affect Your Well-being(大自然的声音影响你的健康)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。 D 32．答案：C 解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句“This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future.”可知，这是一个作出关乎你一生的重要决定的时刻。故选C。 33．答案：B 解析：推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“...with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.”可知，some people指的是“你的同学”。故选B。 34．答案：D 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，D项“做一个年轻的成年人”最能体现文章的中心思想。故选D。 35．答案：A 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章是写给青少年的。故选A。 七选五 答案：F；C；D；B；G 解析：36根据后文“When you go to a new school. you might worry that you don't know anyone. You worry that you might get lost， or if the teachers are strict.(当你去一所新学校时，你可能会担心你不认识任何人。你担心你可能会迷路，或者如果老师很严格怎么办。)”可知，此处是指适应新学校可能会很难，所以选项F“但适应一所新学校可能会很困难”切合文意。故选F。 37根据后文“Before you start the school，go with your parents to visit the school. Find out where your classroom will be， as well as other important places.(在你开始上学之前，和你的父母一起去参观学校。找出你的教室，以及其他重要的地方。)”可知，此处是指在开始上学前先熟悉新学校，所以选项C“了解学校”切合文意。故选C。 38根据后文“Being well rested will help you remove (除) any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you're between 7 and 17 years old.(休息好会帮助你消除你可能感到的紧张。如果你的年龄在7到17岁之间，尽量保证至少8到9个小时的睡眠。)”可知，此处是指到校第一天的前一天晚上要保证充足的睡眠，所以选项D“好好睡一觉，开始你上学的第一天。”切合文意。故选D。 39根据后文“Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school.(确保你早上有足够的时间去上学。)”以及“Arriving early(早早到达)”可知，此处是指早点出发去学校，所以选项B“早点动身去学校”切合文意。故选B。 40前文“Sign up for activities like drama， sports or chess club. This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours.(报名参加戏剧、体育或象棋俱乐部之类的活动。这将把你和那些和你有相同兴趣的人放在一起)”建议参加各种活动，并讲述了这样做的好处，结合后文“You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something.(你甚至可以教其他孩子如何做某事。)”可知，空处也是描述参加活动的好处，且与下文可以教别人有关，所以选项G“这也会给你一个机会在运动或其他活动中展示你的技能。”切合文意。G项中“also”承接上文，故选G。 完形填空： 41．答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天早上，我正在我最喜欢的海滨咖啡店外面看书，一个18岁的男孩坐在我旁边说？“你手里的书很棒，是吗?”A. book书籍；B. magazine杂志；C. radio收 42．答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我合上书，我们开始聊天。A. reading阅读；B. dancing舞蹈；C. chatting聊天；D. singing唱歌。根据后文“He told me he was getting ready to”可知，作者和男孩在聊天。故选C。 43．答案：A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他告诉我他准备下周从高中毕业，然后在秋天开始他的大学生活。A. graduate from毕业；B. give up放弃；C. get to到达；D. look for寻找。根据后文“high school next week and then started his college life in the fall.”可知，男孩下周高中毕业了。故选A。 44．答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他不知道自己想要做什么。A. right权利；B. idea想法；C. excuse借口；D. money钱。根据后文“what he wanted to do with his life”以及男孩问了作者很多问题，可知他不知道自己想要做什么，短语have no idea表示“不知道”。故选B 45．答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问了我很多问题，我尽我所能地回答，试图在有限的时间内给出恰当的建议。A. avoided避免；B. refused拒绝；C. doubted怀疑；D. answered回答。根据上文“He asked me many questions”指回答男孩的问题，故选D。 46．答案：A 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他问了我很多问题，我尽我所能地回答，试图在有限的时间内给出恰当的建议。A. proper合适的；B. strict严格的；C. humorous幽默的；D. wrong错误的。根据后文“advice with the time I had”可知，男孩问了作者很多问题，作者尽力给出合适的建议。故选A。 47．答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在回家的路上，我意识到我和那个18岁男孩的谈话实际上很怀旧。A. competition比赛；B. experiment实验；C. argument争论；D. conversation对话。根据后文“I had with that 18-year-old boy”以及上文的内容可知，指作者和男孩的谈话，故选D。 48．答案：C 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在回家的路上，我意识到我和那个18岁男孩的谈话实际上很怀旧。A. angrily生气地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. actually实际上；D. bravely勇敢地。根据后文“quite nostalgic”以及“the time when I was his age, more than twenty years ago”可知，男孩让作者想起了自己以前的事，所以和那个18岁男孩的谈话实际上很怀旧。故选C。 49．答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我想起了二十多年前我在他这个年纪时的情景。A. forget忘记；B. remember记起；C. waste浪费；D. discuss讨论。根据后文“the time when I was his age, more than twenty years ago”可知，男孩让作者记起了自己十八岁的时候，故选B。 50．答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我有很多问题。A. chances机会；B. choices选择；C. questions问题；D. challenges挑战。呼应后文“So, I started thinking about his questions again”指作者当时有很多问题。故选C。 51．答案：A 解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以，我开始再次思考他的问题，我开始回忆起我18岁时别人告诉我的所有有用的小事情。A. when当……时候；B. until直到；C. how如何；D. though虽然。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when。故选A。 52．答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实是，你最好尽力而为，一次只做一件事，而不是一下子都做。A. reason理由；B. truth真相，事实；C. silence沉默；D. cause原因。根据后文“that you’d better do your best, one”指关于在那个年纪有用的建议事实是最好尽力而为，一次只做一件事，而不是一下子都做。故选B。 53．答案：B 解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实是，你最好尽力而为，一次只做一件事，而不是一下子都做。A. on time按时；B. at a time一次；C. in time及时地；D. from time to time偶尔。根据后文“not all at once”可知，作者建议一次只做一件事，故选B。 54．答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，能笑的时候就笑，该道歉的时候就道歉，当一切都在发展的时候，放手那些你无法改变的事情。A. volunteer志愿；B. imagine想象；C. change改变；D. cheat欺骗。根据后文“when everything develops”可知，能笑的时候就笑，该道歉的时候就道歉，当一切都在发展的时候，放手那些你无法改变的事情。故选C。 55．答案：D 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生命短暂，却令人惊奇。A. similar相似的；B. strange奇怪的；C. difficult困难的；D. amazing惊人的。上文“Life is short, yet”中yet表示转折，说明生命短暂，却有好的一面，即令人惊奇。故选D。 语法填空: 56．to see 57．of 58．usually 59．are 60．that/which 61．than 62．skills 63．began 64．them 65．best 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在新学期里学生可以再次遇见朋友，可以参加各种兴趣课，学校里开展的各种兴趣课可以让学生学到更多额外的技巧，对学生未来的发展有利。 56．考查动词不定式。句意：它是再次见到朋友的机会。不定式可以做定语修饰抽象名词，如ability, chance等。本句中不定式做定语修饰名词chance。故填to see。 57．考查介词。句意：大部分学校提供不同种类的兴趣课。短语 different kinds of不同种类的；故填of。 58．考查副词。句意：在空闲时间或放学以后，学生们经常参加这些星期课。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，形容词通常做定语修饰名词。本句中副词usually在句中做状语修饰谓语动词。故填usually。 59．考查主谓一致。句意：有些课你要付费，但是有些课是免费的。本句中some指代some classes，这是复数形式，谓语动词也要使用复数形式。故填are。 60．考查定语从句。句意：我曾经参加过学校提供的免费的周三晚上的体操课。本题定语从句的先行词是evening gymnastics class，关系代词that/which指代先行词在句中做主语。故填that/which。 61．考查连词。句意：有很多有兴趣爱好的学生有时候比没有太多兴趣爱好的学生感觉更压抑。根据句中more说明本句表示比较，所以连词than表示比较。故填than。 62．考查名词复数。句意：有兴趣爱好的学生毕业的时候有很多额外的技能。形容词many意为“很多”，修饰可数名词复数形式，所以要填复数形式skills。故填skills。 63．考查时态。句意：我还没有坚持过去在学校开始学时学习的那些兴趣爱好。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时。故填began。 64．考查代词。句意：但是我从来都不后悔自己学习过这些兴趣爱好。本句使用them指代前句提及的复数形式the hobbies。故填them。 65．考查形容词最高级。句意：我最好的朋友就是在学校的体操课上遇见的。我的朋友有很多，他/她是其中最好的，要使用形容词最高级的形式。故填best。 英汉互译 答案略 应用文书写 Dear Jessie,     Sorry to hear that you are bothered by some bad life habits, which will surely make you worn out and do harm to your physical and mental well-being. The following are some tips on how to break these habits.     First of all ，adjust your lifestyle to have a balanced diet and enough sleep, which is of critical significance for you to stay dynamic. Also of equal importance is to work out regularly. Only in this way can you not only keep yourself in shape but also get refreshed. Besides, to change yourself for the better, self-discipline really matters/counts.     For your health and future, take action straight away! 解析： 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友写一封建议信,帮他解决不良生活习惯的困扰,内容包括:1.不良生活习惯的危害;2你的建议,如定期锻炼,保证睡眠等;3.你的祝愿。 1.词汇积累 困扰:bother→trouble 疲惫:worn out→exhausted 重要:be of critical significance→be very significant 保持活力:stay dynamic→stay energetic 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句: Adjust your lifestyle to have a balanced diet and enough sleep,which is of critical significance for you to stay dynamic. 拓展句: Adjust your lifestyle to have a balanced diet and enough sleep,which is of critical significance for you to stay dynamic,if you feel exhausted from time to time. 【高分句型1】Sorry to hear that you are bothered by some bad life habits,which will surely make you worn out and do harm to your physical and mental well-being.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Only in this way can you not only keep yourself in shape but also get refreshed..(运用了only+状语引导部分倒装) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$