精品解析：山东省泰安市泰山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中学情抽测英语试题

第一学期期中学情抽测初三英语样题 第I 卷(共80分) 第一部分听力(共25小题；1-20小题每题1分, 21-25小题每题2分, 满分30分。) (一)听句子, 选择适当的应答语, 每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Last night. B. At home. C. At about 10 o'clock. 2. A. That is my picture. B. Mary's mother. C. In a black coat. 3. A. She is six years old. B. She was drawing pictures. C. She is over there. 4. A. It started to rain. B. You're welcome. C. He played well. 5. A. Two football matches. B. The Taishan Team. C. Eleven people. (二)听五段对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who got married to Jane? A. John. B. Mike. C. Alan. 7 Where are they? A. In a park. B. At school. C. In a clothes store. 8. What's wrong with Kate? A. She forgot to do her homework. B. She didn't finish her homework. C. She didn't bring her homework to school. 9. What was the girl doing from eight to ten yesterday evening? A. She was watching TV. B. She was writing a story C. She was reading a story 10. What did Dave play for five years? A. Baseball. B. Chess C. Football. (三)听两段长对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前, 你将有10秒钟的 时间阅读相应的3个小题。 听第一段对话, 回答11至13小题。 11. What happened to the man? A. He had some problems at school. B. He argued with his parents. C. He missed the English exam. 12. Who got the worst grade in English? A. Jane. B. Jim. C. Frank. 13 What does Jane advise(建议)Jim to do? A. Jim shouldn't call up his best friend. B. Jim should study harder. C. Jim should write to his best friend. 听第二段对话, 回答14至16小题。 14. When did Jenny's uncle get home last night? A. At about 8: 30. B. At about 7: 30. C. At about 8: 40. 15. What was Jenny's grandma doing when Jenny's uncle got home? A Drinking tea B. Telling a story. C. Lying on the bed. 16. How many people in Jenny's family are mentioned(提及)? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. (四)听短文, 选择正确答案。短文读两遍。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. What was the speaker doing when he hurt himself in the morning? A. He was cooking breakfast. B. He was running. C. He was reading. 18. How did the speaker usually go to work? A. He usually went to work by car. B. He usually went to work by bike. C. He usually went to work by bus. 19. When did the speaker get to the bus stop again? A. At 7: 00. B. At 8: 20. C. At 8: 40. 20. What happened when the speaker was waiting for the bus? A. The wind blew strongly. B. It started to snow. C. It started to rain. (五)听填信息, 录音中有一篇短文, 根据所听内容填写下面的表格, 每空一词, 短文读三 遍。听力结束后, 请将答案填写到第Ⅱ卷的相应位置。 听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间 阅读下面5个小题。 How to get on well with others? First ________is the best way to get along with others. It shows others you care about them. Second It is important for us to ________with each other and share our happiness and sadness. Third We should be________to others and offer ________ to those who are in trouble. The writer's opinion: In these ways, we can build good ________with others. 第二部分完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出能填入短文相应 空白处的最佳选项。 There were three businessmen (商人) from different countries. One day, they were on business in the same city, and they lived in the ____1____ hotel. The first and the second men were outgoing, so they couldn’t stop talking about everything ____2____ when they met for the first time. Only half a day they got on ____3____ with each other. The next day, the first ____4____ back to the hotel. Because he went on a long way, when he got to the hotel he said that it was too____5____. He opened all the windows. But the second man was ____6____ at the hotel all day, he felt so cold that he blamed (责备) the first man for opening the windows. They argued for some time, ____7____ things didn’t get solved (解决). An hour later, the third man came back. He asked what was going on with ____8____. Then he said, “Neither you nor he is wrong, but you can't solve this problem if you keep arguing. Calm (冷静) down and think about it. Things will be solved soon. ” When the two were arguing with each another, they just focused (关注) on their ____9____ reasons, paying attention (关注) to the one side (方面) while neglecting (忽略) the other. The third one didn’t get into their argument, so he could see the thing more clearly and had a reasonable comment (合理评价). He was a fair man who was doing the right ____10____. 1. A. difficult B. different C. same 2. A. terribly B. happily C. luckily 3. A. famous B. popular C. well 4. A. went B. paid C. thought 5. A. thirsty B. hungry C. hot 6. A. staying B. coming C. shouting 7. A. as B. but C. so 8. A. him B. them C. it 9. A. own B. favorite C. special 10. A. art B. work C. thing 第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) 第一节根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 A man is traveling in the desert (沙漠) and loses his way. He has no water to drink and thinks he will die. After walking for two days, he finds an old wooden house. He walks into the house and finds a water pump (抽水机). He is very excited and goes to pump some water, but no water comes out. He sits on the ground sadly. At that time, he sees a bottle (瓶子) near the water pump. It is full of water and there is a note on the bottle. It says, “You must put the water in the bottle into the water pump to get water out of it. Don’t forget to fill this bottle when you leave.” He looks at the bottle of water, and can’t decide what to do. If he drinks the water, he may be able to survive (生存) in the desert for a while. But if he puts the water, into the water pump, he may get enough water to help him get out of the desert or get nothing. Finally, he puts the whole bottle of water into the water pump. He again tries to pump water out, and this time lots of water comes out. He drinks as much as he can, and fills the bottle with water again. A few days later, he walks out of the desert. 11. The man finds ________ in the wooden house. A a water pump B. a book C. some food D. a bowl of water 12. He feels very ________ after he pumps water for the first time. A. excited B. scared C. sad D. happy 13. He ________ after thinking again and again. A. doesn’t do anything B. drinks the water in the bottle C. pours the water into the pump D. leaves 14. Which is right according to the passage? A. The man can’t get enough water in the end. B. An old woman gives the man some water to drink. C. The man doesn’t put the whole bottle of water into the water pump. D. The man finally walks out of the desert. Look for a new way to relax. Here are some activities that may interest you. Spanish Dancing Spanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain. Place: John Smith’s dancing room Time: 7: 30 p. m. —9: 30 p. m. Date: July 1st—31st Price: ¥60 Tel: 3012768 Live Classical Music Enjoy the music from Lv Siqing, the famous violinist. Place: The music hall Date: July 20th—22nd Price: ¥ 200—¥ 250 Time: 8: 00 p. m. —10: 00 p. m. Shows—Daqian Museum Daqian Museum has over 1, 000 pieces on display here. Come and see the whole of Chinese history! Place: Daqian Museum Date: July 1st—August 31st Price: Adult ¥50 each (half for students) Time: Monday to Friday 8: 30 a. m. —5: 30 p. m. Weekends 9: 00 a. m. —8: 00 p. m. Tel: 271-1399 15. You can learn ________ at John Smith’s dancing room. A. Spanish dancing B. American Jazz C. Folk dance D. Spanish singing 16. You can enjoy the music of violin at ________ in the music hall. A. 8: 00 p. m. every day B. 7: 30 p. m. on July 20th C. 9: 00 p. m. July 23rd D. 8: 00 p. m. on July 21st 17. If Mr. Zhang wants to go to the museum with his wife and ten-year-old daughter, how much should he pay for it? A. ¥70 B. ¥100. C. ¥125. D. ¥150. Once there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a family went to spend the day in the forest, and the son left his socks there. After the family left, a bear (熊) came by, found the socks, and decided to try them on. They fitted him, and he liked them so much that he wouldn’t like to take them off. All the animals talked about the bear’s new look. Soon, in the forest, there began appearing squirrels (松鼠) in shirts, rabbits in shoes, and even rats (老鼠) wearing hats! The forest doctor shook (摇) his head, telling animals, “This can’t be good. Animals don’t need clothes!” But no one listen to him. They said he was just out of fashion (时尚) . However, it wasn’t long before the first results of fashion fever came. Several times the squirrel caught his shirt on trees, stopping him in mid-jump and sending him falling to the ground from a tree. The rat couldn’t go into his hole without taking off his hat first. Even the bear, because of his socks, slipped (滑倒) from the river rock and almost killed himself. When the animals came to see the doctor, he gave them all the same advice, “Take off those clothes before one day they are going to kill you.” Those who listened to the doctor’s advice stopped having accidents. And the animals realized that they didn’t need clothes at all. Wearing clothes was very dangerous for them, and they did it only to make others admire (羡慕) them and to get attention. 18. The bear wore the socks because________. A. he wanted to keep his feet warm B. he tried and they fitted him well C. the other animals wore socks, too D. they were the gifts from his friend 19. The underlined sentence “it wasn’t long before the first results of fashion fever came.” probably means that________. A. soon the animals became healthier in the warm clothes B. soon the animals had fever because of the clothes C. soon the animals had lots of unexpected things after wearing clothes D. soon the animals enjoyed wearing clothes very much 20. The animals realized that at last ________. A. it was dangerous for them to wear clothes B. people were not friendly to the animals C. the doctor was not so fashionable as them D. many animals laughed at their clothes 21. The story is written to tell people________. A. they shouldn’t ask for more things than they own B. things that fit oneself are the best C. helping others is helping themselves D. animals must be looked after well When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him because his parents always had him doing lots of housework, such as taking out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life. This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. “Children who worked in the home in childhood got more abilities (能力) and came to feel they were important members of society (社会),” said Daniel Brown, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the study. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.” Brown’s study followed these children in great information. They made the study about the children at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the children's mental (精神的) health scores (得分) with their childhood activity scores. The children got more scores for part-time jobs, housework, effort (努力) in school, and ability to deal with (处理) problems. Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility (责任), independence and confidence (自信)—the underpinnings (基础) of emotional (情感的) health. They also help him understand that people must work together and work toward common goals (目标). The competent (合格的) adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live great in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.” 22. What do we know about Justin Tong? A. He enjoyed a happy life. B. He felt sorry for the other kids. C. He always sold newspapers. D. He hardly collected rubbish. 23. Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2? A. Children who enjoy happier and richer lives. B. Children who work in the home in childhood. C. Children who take part in Daniel Brown’s study. D. Children who feel good about people around them. 24. How did Brown follow the children in his study? A By giving housework and praise. B. By interviewing (采访) and giving scores. C. By setting goals and showing love. D. By solving problems and testing them. 25. The passage is mainly about __________. A. working is helpful for children’s growth B. every child should help work at home C. a child should do more and more work D. working can help solve many problems 第二节根据短文内容, 从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 As most of us know, talking and listening don’t go smoothly (顺畅地) every time. Will parents take you seriously (认真地), believe what you say, and listen to your opinions? Some parents are easy to talk to, but some are not. ____26____ The way you talk can influence (影响) how well a parent understands you. So here are some advice when talking to parents: Be clear and direct (直接地). Be as clear as you can about what you think, feel and want. Speaking about what you think, feel and want. It can help your parents understand your situation. ____27____ Be honest (诚实地). If you’re always honest, a parent will believe what you say. ____28____ If you sometimes hide the truth, parents will have a harder time believing what you tell them. Try to understand their viewpoints (观点). If you have a disagreement, can you see your parents' side? ____29____ Telling parents you understand their opinions and feelings helps them be glad to see yours, too. ____30____Using a tone (语气) that’s friendly makes it easier for parents to listen and take what you say seriously. Arguing can’t solve your problem. A. Try not to argue or complain (抱怨). B. If you lie (撒谎), they’ll find it hard to trust you. C. But some of what happens depends on you, too. D. If you can, say so. E. They can listen better or be more helpful if they understand what you mean 第Ⅱ卷(共70分) 第四部分书面表达(共三节) 第一节词汇运用(共两题, 满分30分) (一)根据句意、首字母、音标或汉语提示, 完成单词。(共5小题；每 小题2分, 满分10分) 31. He couldn’t come to the meeting s________ he didn’t feel well. 32. The old man sat a________ the wall and fell asleep. 33. When it was getting dark, Bruce went back home and wrote diaries (日记) with the ________ (光) on. 34. A bird ________ (带路) the way for them when they went through the forest. 35. He was ________ /breɪv/ enough to beat the terrorists. (二)综合填空(共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) talk, listen, pressure, surprise, until, same, because, but, they, with A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word “listen” has the ____36____ letters as the word “silent” (沉默的). ____37____ is a good quality (品质) that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good listener? When someone is under too much ____38____ from his work or study, he may show his poor feelings. It’s easy for him to get upset or angry. At this time we need to listen quietly first ____39____ he gets calm. Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out. Sometimes, we may think our parents are always ____40____ too much. But in fact they do these ____41____ they are worried about our health or just expect (期望) to help us if we have difficulty ____42____ our study. If we listen carefully and patiently (耐心的), our parents will feel we care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful than words. Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us ____43____ forget to listen to others. If so, don’t be ____44____ when others get unhappy suddenly. That’s because you are not polite (礼貌的) and you may not realize it. In order to show our respect (尊敬) for others, we’d better listen to them first. Then we can tell ____45____ what we are thinking. 第二节阅读表达(共6小题；1-73小题每题2分, 4-6小题每 题3分, 满分15分)阅读下面的短文, 并根据文章后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。 A long time ago, a man named Pang Gong from the State of Wei was going to the State of Zhao. Before leaving, Pang felt there was still something he needed to tell the king of Wei. He came to the king and said, “My king, if someone says a tiger is in the market (市场). Will you believe it?” The king said, “You must be kidding. ① ________could I believe such a thing? We haven’t seen a tiger there for many years.” Pang said, “If two people say there’s a tiger, will you believe it?” The king said “②________.” Pang kept on, “What if three people all come and say there’s a tiger?” The king said, “Then I will believe it.” Pang said, “My king, you know that there can’t be a tiger in the market. Just because three people say so, you choose to believe it. Now I will be away for three years. (5) If some people tell bad stories about me, can you find the truth then?” As soon as Pang left the State of Wei, many people who didn’t like Pang told the king that Pang Gong was a bad person. Three years later, when Pang came③________, the king didn’t want to see him because he believed the others. “My king, you should find the truth after thinking over,” said Pang with sadness. 46. Where was Pang Gong going? (No more than 8 words) ________________________ 47. How long was Pang Gong away from the State of Wei? (No more than 6 words) ________________________ 48. Why didn’t the king want to see Pang Gong later? (No more than 7 words) ________________________ 49. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese. ________________________ 51. What does the story want to tell us? (No more than 10 words) ________________________ 第三节写作(共1题，满分25分) 52. 李华最近很苦恼，他觉得父母总是忙于工作，很少陪他，所以他上网发帖求助。假如你是陈杰，请根据下面的要点提示，给他回信提些建议。 要求： (1)语句通顺，表达正确，不可出现真实姓名； (2)短文须包括提示内容，可适当发挥； (3)80-100字，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, I know you are upset these days. Here is some of my advice for you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Chen Jie 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第一学期期中学情抽测初三英语样题 第I 卷(共80分) 第一部分听力(共25小题；1-20小题每题1分, 21-25小题每题2分, 满分30分。) (一)听句子, 选择适当的应答语, 每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Last night. B. At home. C. At about 10 o'clock. 2. A. That is my picture. B. Mary's mother. C. In a black coat. 3. A. She is six years old. B. She was drawing pictures. C. She is over there. 4. A. It started to rain. B. You're welcome. C. He played well. 5. A. Two football matches. B. The Taishan Team. C. Eleven people. (二)听五段对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who got married to Jane? A. John. B. Mike. C. Alan. 7. Where are they? A. In a park. B. At school. C. In a clothes store. 8. What's wrong with Kate? A. She forgot to do her homework. B. She didn't finish her homework. C. She didn't bring her homework to school. 9. What was the girl doing from eight to ten yesterday evening? A. She was watching TV. B. She was writing a story C. She was reading a story 10. What did Dave play for five years? A. Baseball. B. Chess C. Football. (三)听两段长对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前, 你将有10秒钟的 时间阅读相应的3个小题。 听第一段对话, 回答11至13小题。 11. What happened to the man? A. He had some problems at school. B. He argued with his parents. C. He missed the English exam. 12. Who got the worst grade in English? A. Jane. B. Jim. C. Frank. 13. What does Jane advise(建议)Jim to do? A. Jim shouldn't call up his best friend. B. Jim should study harder. C. Jim should write to his best friend. 听第二段对话, 回答14至16小题。 14. When did Jenny's uncle get home last night? A At about 8: 30. B. At about 7: 30. C. At about 8: 40. 15. What was Jenny's grandma doing when Jenny's uncle got home? A. Drinking tea B. Telling a story. C. Lying on the bed. 16. How many people in Jenny's family are mentioned(提及)? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. (四)听短文, 选择正确答案。短文读两遍。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. What was the speaker doing when he hurt himself in the morning? A. He was cooking breakfast. B. He was running. C. He was reading. 18. How did the speaker usually go to work? A. He usually went to work by car. B. He usually went to work by bike. C. He usually went to work by bus. 19. When did the speaker get to the bus stop again? A. At 7: 00. B. At 8: 20. C. At 8: 40. 20. What happened when the speaker was waiting for the bus? A. The wind blew strongly. B. It started to snow. C. It started to rain. (五)听填信息, 录音中有一篇短文, 根据所听内容填写下面的表格, 每空一词, 短文读三 遍。听力结束后, 请将答案填写到第Ⅱ卷的相应位置。 听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间 阅读下面5个小题。 How to get on well with others? First ________is the best way to get along with others. It shows others you care about them. Second It is important for us to ________with each other and share our happiness and sadness. Third We should be________to others and offer ________ to those who are in trouble. The writer's opinion: In these ways, we can build good ________with others. 第二部分完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出能填入短文相应 空白处的最佳选项。 There were three businessmen (商人) from different countries. One day, they were on business in the same city, and they lived in the ____1____ hotel. The first and the second men were outgoing, so they couldn’t stop talking about everything ____2____ when they met for the first time. Only half a day they got on ____3____ with each other. The next day, the first ____4____ back to the hotel. Because he went on a long way, when he got to the hotel he said that it was too____5____. He opened all the windows. But the second man was ____6____ at the hotel all day, he felt so cold that he blamed (责备) the first man for opening the windows. They argued for some time, ____7____ things didn’t get solved (解决). An hour later, the third man came back. He asked what was going on with ____8____. Then he said, “Neither you nor he is wrong, but you can't solve this problem if you keep arguing. Calm (冷静) down and think about it. Things will be solved soon. ” When the two were arguing with each another, they just focused (关注) on their ____9____ reasons, paying attention (关注) to the one side (方面) while neglecting (忽略) the other. The third one didn’t get into their argument, so he could see the thing more clearly and had a reasonable comment (合理评价). He was a fair man who was doing the right ____10____. 1. A. difficult B. different C. same 2. A. terribly B. happily C. luckily 3. A. famous B. popular C. well 4. A. went B. paid C. thought 5. A. thirsty B. hungry C. hot 6. A. staying B. coming C. shouting 7. A. as B. but C. so 8. A. him B. them C. it 9. A. own B. favorite C. special 10. A. art B. work C. thing 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过两个人争吵的故事告诉我们：人们在争吵时只关注自己的理由，而旁人可以客观地看待整个事件。 【1题详解】 句意：有一天，他们在同一个城市出差，住在同一家酒店。 difficult困难的；different不同的；same同样的。根据“The first and the second men were outgoing, so they couldn't stop talking about everything”可知，住在同一家酒店。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：第一个人和第二个人性格开朗，第一次见面就聊得津津有味。 terribly糟糕地；happily高兴地；luckily幸运地。根据“The first and the second men were outgoing”可知，开心地交谈，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：才半天时间，他们就相处得很好。 famous著名的；popular流行的；well好地。根据“Only half a day”可知，彼此和睦相处，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：第二天，先回酒店。 went去；paid支付；thought思考。根据“Because he went on a long way, when he got to the hotel”可知，回到酒店，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：因为走了很远的路，到了酒店他就说天气太热了。 thirsty渴；hungry饿；hot热。根据“he felt so cold”可知，第一个人感觉热，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：但第二个人在酒店呆了一整天，他感到很冷，他责怪第一个人打开窗户。 staying待；coming来；shouting大叫。根据“at the hotel all day”可知，整天都在酒店，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他们争论了一段时间，但事情并没有解决。 as因为；but但是；so所以。前后两句转折关系，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他问他们怎么了。 him他；them他们；it它。根据“what was going on with”可知，询问他们怎么了，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：两人争论的时候，都只顾自己的理由，只注重一方，而忽略另一方。 own自己的；favorite最喜爱的；special特殊的。根据“reasons”可知，关注自己的理由，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他是一个公平的人，做着正确的工作。 art艺术；work工作；thing东西。根据“he could see the thing more clearly and had a reasonable comment (合理评价).”可知，做着正确的工作。故选B。 第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) 第一节根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 A man is traveling in the desert (沙漠) and loses his way. He has no water to drink and thinks he will die. After walking for two days, he finds an old wooden house. He walks into the house and finds a water pump (抽水机). He is very excited and goes to pump some water, but no water comes out. He sits on the ground sadly. At that time, he sees a bottle (瓶子) near the water pump. It is full of water and there is a note on the bottle. It says, “You must put the water in the bottle into the water pump to get water out of it. Don’t forget to fill this bottle when you leave.” He looks at the bottle of water, and can’t decide what to do. If he drinks the water, he may be able to survive (生存) in the desert for a while. But if he puts the water, into the water pump, he may get enough water to help him get out of the desert or get nothing. Finally, he puts the whole bottle of water into the water pump. He again tries to pump water out, and this time lots of water comes out. He drinks as much as he can, and fills the bottle with water again. A few days later, he walks out of the desert. 11. The man finds ________ in the wooden house. A. a water pump B. a book C. some food D. a bowl of water 12. He feels very ________ after he pumps water for the first time. A. excited B. scared C. sad D. happy 13. He ________ after thinking again and again. A. doesn’t do anything B. drinks the water in the bottle C. pours the water into the pump D. leaves 14. Which is right according to the passage? A. The man can’t get enough water in the end. B. An old woman gives the man some water to drink. C. The man doesn’t put the whole bottle of water into the water pump. D. The man finally walks out of the desert. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个在沙漠里行走的人，在极度口渴的情况下，发现一个小木屋，木屋里有一个抽水机和一瓶水，但是他需要先把水倒进抽水机才能抽出足够的水，经过再三考虑，他终于把水倒进了抽水机，最后喝到了足够的水。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He walks into the house and finds a water pump”可知他发现了一个抽水机。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is very excited and goes to pump some water, but no water comes out. He sits on the ground sadly”可知，当他第一次去抽水时，他没有抽到水，很伤心。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, he puts the whole bottle of water into the water pump. He again tries to pump water out, and this time lots of water comes out.”可知，最后他把整瓶水都放进水泵里。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A few days later, he walks out of the desert.”可知，这个人最后走出了沙漠。故选D。 Look for a new way to relax. Here are some activities that may interest you. Spanish Dancing Spanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain. Place: John Smith’s dancing room Time: 7: 30 p. m. —9: 30 p. m. Date: July 1st—31st Price: ¥60 Tel: 3012768 Live Classical Music Enjoy the music from Lv Siqing, the famous violinist. Place: The music hall Date: July 20th—22nd Price: ¥ 200—¥ 250 Time: 8: 00 p. m. —10: 00 p. m. Shows—Daqian Museum Daqian Museum has over 1 000 pieces on display here. Come and see the whole of Chinese history! Place: Daqian Museum Date: July 1st—August 31st Price: Adult ¥50 each (half for students) Time: Monday to Friday 8: 30 a. m. —5: 30 p. m. Weekends 9: 00 a. m. —8: 00 p. m. Tel: 271-1399 15. You can learn ________ at John Smith’s dancing room. A. Spanish dancing B. American Jazz C. Folk dance D. Spanish singing 16. You can enjoy the music of violin at ________ in the music hall. A. 8: 00 p. m. every day B. 7: 30 p. m. on July 20th C. 9: 00 p. m. July 23rd D. 8: 00 p. m. on July 21st 17. If Mr. Zhang wants to go to the museum with his wife and ten-year-old daughter, how much should he pay for it? A. ¥70 B. ¥100. C. ¥125. D. ¥150. 【答案】15. A 16. D 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于西班牙舞蹈、现场古典音乐和大千博物馆的广告宣传，内容包括其时间、地点、票价等信息。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据Spanish Dancing内容“Place: John Smith’s dancing room”可知，可以学习西班牙舞，故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Live Classical Music内容“Date: July 20th—22nd”和“Time: 8: 00 p. m. —10: 00 p. m.”可知，在7月21日晚上8点可以欣赏音乐，故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Daqian Museum内容“Price: Adult ¥50 each(half for students)”可知，参观博物馆成人票价50元，学生半价，所以张先生要带妻子和孩子去博物馆，需支付50+50+25=125元。故选C。 Once there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a family went to spend the day in the forest, and the son left his socks there. After the family left, a bear (熊) came by, found the socks, and decided to try them on. They fitted him, and he liked them so much that he wouldn’t like to take them off. All the animals talked about the bear’s new look. Soon, in the forest, there began appearing squirrels (松鼠) in shirts, rabbits in shoes, and even rats (老鼠) wearing hats! The forest doctor shook (摇) his head, telling animals, “This can’t be good. Animals don’t need clothes!” But no one listen to him. They said he was just out of fashion (时尚) . However, it wasn’t long before the first results of fashion fever came. Several times the squirrel caught his shirt on trees, stopping him in mid-jump and sending him falling to the ground from a tree. The rat couldn’t go into his hole without taking off his hat first. Even the bear, because of his socks, slipped (滑倒) from the river rock and almost killed himself. When the animals came to see the doctor, he gave them all the same advice, “Take off those clothes before one day they are going to kill you.” Those who listened to the doctor’s advice stopped having accidents. And the animals realized that they didn’t need clothes at all. Wearing clothes was very dangerous for them, and they did it only to make others admire (羡慕) them and to get attention. 18. The bear wore the socks because________. A. he wanted to keep his feet warm B. he tried and they fitted him well C. the other animals wore socks, too D. they were the gifts from his friend 19. The underlined sentence “it wasn’t long before the first results of fashion fever came.” probably means that________. A. soon the animals became healthier in the warm clothes B. soon the animals had fever because of the clothes C. soon the animals had lots of unexpected things after wearing clothes D. soon the animals enjoyed wearing clothes very much 20. The animals realized that at last ________. A. it was dangerous for them to wear clothes B. people were not friendly to the animals C. the doctor was not so fashionable as them D. many animals laughed at their clothes 21. The story is written to tell people________. A. they shouldn’t ask for more things than they own B. things that fit oneself are the best C. helping others is helping themselves D. animals must be looked after well 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了森林里的动物因为模仿人类穿衣而引发了一系列问题，最终动物们意识到穿衣服对它们来说是危险的，停止了这种行为。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ a bear (熊) came by, found the socks, and decided to try them on. They fitted him”可知，熊穿上袜子是因为它试了试，袜子很合适。故选B。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中描述可知，穿衣服后动物们发生了一些意外，如松鼠跌落和熊从岩石上滑倒等，故“it wasn’t long before the first results of fashion fever came.”意思是很快衣服带来的意想不到的事情发生了。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Those who listened to the doctor’s advice stopped having accidents...”可得出动物们意识到了穿衣服是危险的。故选A。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了动物们追求时尚热从而发生了一系列事故，通过这个故事告诉我们：适合自己的才是最好的，故选B。 When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him because his parents always had him doing lots of housework, such as taking out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life. This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. “Children who worked in the home in childhood got more abilities (能力) and came to feel they were important members of society (社会),” said Daniel Brown, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the study. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.” Brown’s study followed these children in great information. They made the study about the children at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the children's mental (精神的) health scores (得分) with their childhood activity scores. The children got more scores for part-time jobs, housework, effort (努力) in school, and ability to deal with (处理) problems. Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility (责任), independence and confidence (自信)—the underpinnings (基础) of emotional (情感的) health. They also help him understand that people must work together and work toward common goals (目标). The competent (合格的) adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live great in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.” 22. What do we know about Justin Tong? A. He enjoyed a happy life. B. He felt sorry for the other kids. C. He always sold newspapers. D. He hardly collected rubbish. 23. Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2? A. Children who enjoy happier and richer lives. B. Children who work in the home in childhood. C. Children who take part in Daniel Brown’s study. D. Children who feel good about people around them. 24. How did Brown follow the children in his study? A. By giving housework and praise. B. By interviewing (采访) and giving scores. C. By setting goals and showing love. D. By solving problems and testing them. 25. The passage is mainly about __________. A. working is helpful for children’s growth B. every child should help work at home C. a child should do more and more work D. working can help solve many problems 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Justin Tong的例子和心理学家Brown的研究结果表明：从小在家做家务的孩子在未来会更快乐、更成功。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when he grew up, he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.”可知，Justin过上了幸福生活。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children who worked in the home in childhood got more abilities (能力) and came to feel they were important members of society (社会)”可知，童年时在家做家务的孩子可能在未来更容易成功。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Under Brown, the researchers compared the children's mental (精神的) health scores (得分) with their childhood activity scores.”和“This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London.”可知，通过采访和得分的方式进行。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，从小在家做家务的孩子在未来会更快乐、更成功，因此工作有利于儿童的成长，故选A。 第二节根据短文内容, 从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 As most of us know, talking and listening don’t go smoothly (顺畅地) every time. Will parents take you seriously (认真地), believe what you say, and listen to your opinions? Some parents are easy to talk to, but some are not. ____26____ The way you talk can influence (影响) how well a parent understands you. So here are some advice when talking to parents: Be clear and direct (直接地). Be as clear as you can about what you think, feel and want. Speaking about what you think, feel and want. It can help your parents understand your situation. ____27____ Be honest (诚实地). If you’re always honest, a parent will believe what you say. ____28____ If you sometimes hide the truth, parents will have a harder time believing what you tell them. Try to understand their viewpoints (观点). If you have a disagreement, can you see your parents' side? ____29____ Telling parents you understand their opinions and feelings helps them be glad to see yours, too. ____30____Using a tone (语气) that’s friendly makes it easier for parents to listen and take what you say seriously. Arguing can’t solve your problem. A. Try not to argue or complain (抱怨). B. If you lie (撒谎), they’ll find it hard to trust you. C. But some of what happens depends on you, too. D. If you can, say so. E. They can listen better or be more helpful if they understand what you mean 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何和父母沟通给出了几点建议。 【26题详解】 根据上下文“The way you talk can influence (影响) how well a parent understands you.”可知，沟通是双向的，所以孩子和父母之间的问题不仅取决于父母，还取决于孩子；选项B“但有些情况也取决于你。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Speaking about what you think, feel and want. It can help your parents understand your situation.”可知，清晰表达自己的观点和感受能帮助父母理解，选项E“如果他们理解您的意思，他们可以更好地倾听或提供更多帮助。”符合语境，故选E。 【28题详解】 根据上下文“If you’re always honest, a parent will believe what you say.”可知，本段建议与父母沟通时应该做到诚实，坦诚相待，不能撒谎；选项B“如果你说谎，父母将会很难信任你”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“Telling parents you understand their opinions and feelings helps them be glad to see yours, too.”可知，要勇敢表达自己的观点，选项D“如果可以的话，请说出来。”符合语境，故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Arguing can’t solve your problem.”可知，不要争吵，选项A“尽量不要争论或抱怨。”符合语境，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(共70分) 第四部分书面表达(共三节) 第一节词汇运用(共两题, 满分30分) (一)根据句意、首字母、音标或汉语提示, 完成单词。(共5小题；每 小题2分, 满分10分) 31. He couldn’t come to the meeting s________ he didn’t feel well. 【答案】(s)ince 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于他感觉不舒服，他无法参加会议。前后两句是因果关系，结合首字母提示，since“因为”符合句意，故填(s)ince。 32. The old man sat a________ the wall and fell asleep. 【答案】(a)gainst 【解析】 【详解】句意：老人靠着墙坐着睡着了。根据首字母和“the wall and fell asleep”可知，靠着墙，against“倚靠”符合句意，故填(a)gainst。 33. When it was getting dark, Bruce went back home and wrote diaries (日记) with the ________ (光) on. 【答案】light 【解析】 【详解】句意：天黑后，布鲁斯回到家，开着灯写日记。光：light，名词作宾语。故填light。 34. A bird ________ (带路) the way for them when they went through the forest. 【答案】led 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们穿过森林时，一只鸟为他们带路。带路：lead；根据“went”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填led。 35. He was ________ /breɪv/ enough to beat the terrorists. 【答案】brave 【解析】 【详解】句意：他足够勇敢打败了恐怖分子。根据音标可知，brave“勇敢的”符合句意，故填brave。 (二)综合填空(共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) talk, listen, pressure, surprise, until, same, because, but, they, with A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word “listen” has the ____36____ letters as the word “silent” (沉默的). ____37____ is a good quality (品质) that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good listener? When someone is under too much ____38____ from his work or study, he may show his poor feelings. It’s easy for him to get upset or angry. At this time we need to listen quietly first ____39____ he gets calm. Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out. Sometimes, we may think our parents are always ____40____ too much. But in fact they do these ____41____ they are worried about our health or just expect (期望) to help us if we have difficulty ____42____ our study. If we listen carefully and patiently (耐心的), our parents will feel we care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful than words. Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us ____43____ forget to listen to others. If so, don’t be ____44____ when others get unhappy suddenly. That’s because you are not polite (礼貌的) and you may not realize it. In order to show our respect (尊敬) for others, we’d better listen to them first. Then we can tell ____45____ what we are thinking. 【答案】36. same 37 Listening 38. pressure 39. until 40. talking 41. because 42. with 43. but 44. surprised 45. them 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了静静地倾听是一个我们应该有的好品质。 【36题详解】 句意：“听”这个词和“沉默”这个词有相同的字母。根据“The word ‘listen’ has the...letters as the word ‘silent’”可知listen这个单词的字母和silent的字母一样，the same as“和……一样”。故填same。 【37题详解】 句意：倾听是我们应该具备的良好品质。根据“Then why is it important to be a good listener”可知倾听是一个好品质，listen“听”，此处作主语用动名词。故填Listening。 【38题详解】 句意：当一个人在工作或学习上承受太大压力时，他可能会表现出糟糕的情绪。根据“from his work or study, he may show his poor feelings”可知压力大的时候，可能会表现出自己的不良情绪，under too much pressure“处于极大的压力下”。故填pressure。 【39题详解】 句意：此时，我们需要先安静地听，直到他冷静下来。根据“we need to listen quietly first...he gets calm”可知是静静地倾听直到他镇定下来，until“直到”。故填until。 【40题详解】 句意：有时，我们可能会觉得父母总是说得太多。根据“we may think our parents are always”可知是认为父母说的太多了，talk“说话”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填talking。 【41题详解】 句意：但事实上，他们这样做是因为他们担心我们的健康，或者只是希望在我们的学习有困难时帮助我们。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。 【42题详解】 句意：但事实上，他们这样做是因为他们担心我们的健康，或者只是希望在我们的学习有困难时帮助我们。have difficulty with“某事有困难”。故填with。 【43题详解】 句意：有时候，我们只是想让别人听我们说话，却忘了听别人说话。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【44题详解】 句意：如果是这样，当别人突然不开心时，不要感到惊讶。根据“don’t be...when others get unhappy suddenly”可知某人突然不高兴的时候不要惊讶，作be动词的表语用形容词surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 【45题详解】 句意：然后我们可以告诉他们我们在想什么。根据“tell...what we are thinking.”可知是告诉他们我们在想什么，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 第二节阅读表达(共6小题；1-73小题每题2分, 4-6小题每 题3分, 满分15分)阅读下面的短文, 并根据文章后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。 A long time ago, a man named Pang Gong from the State of Wei was going to the State of Zhao. Before leaving, Pang felt there was still something he needed to tell the king of Wei. He came to the king and said, “My king, if someone says a tiger is in the market (市场). Will you believe it?” The king said, “You must be kidding. ① ________could I believe such a thing? We haven’t seen a tiger there for many years.” Pang said, “If two people say there’s a tiger, will you believe it?” The king said “②________.” Pang kept on, “What if three people all come and say there’s a tiger?” The king said, “Then I will believe it.” Pang said, “My king, you know that there can’t be a tiger in the market. Just because three people say so, you choose to believe it. Now I will be away for three years. (5) If some people tell bad stories about me, can you find the truth then?” As soon as Pang left the State of Wei, many people who didn’t like Pang told the king that Pang Gong was a bad person. Three years later, when Pang came③________, the king didn’t want to see him because he believed the others. “My king, you should find the truth after thinking over,” said Pang with sadness. 46. Where was Pang Gong going? (No more than 8 words) ________________________ 47. How long was Pang Gong away from the State of Wei? (No more than 6 words) ________________________ 48. Why didn’t the king want to see Pang Gong later? (No more than 7 words) ________________________ 49. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese. ________________________ 51. What does the story want to tell us? (No more than 10 words) ________________________ 【答案】46. He was going to the State of Zhao./The State of Zhao. 47. Three years./For three years. 48. Because the king believed the others. 49. ①. How ②. No ③. back 50. 如果有人说我坏话，那么你能查明真相吗？ 51. We should find the truth after thinking over. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了成语“三人成虎”的故事，告诉我们只有仔细检查才能知道真相。 【46题详解】 根据“A long time ago, a man named Pang Gong from the State of Wei was going to the State of Zhao.”可知，很久以前，魏国有一个名叫庞恭的人要去赵国。故填He was going to the State of Zhao./The State of Zhao. 【47题详解】 根据“Three years later, when Pang came... the king didn’t want to see him because he believed the others.”可知，离开魏国有3年，故填Three years./For three years. 48题详解】 根据“the king didn’t want to see him because he believed the others.”可知，国王不想见他，因为他相信其他人，故填Because the king believed the others. 【49题详解】 根据“could I believe such a thing”可知，我怎么相信这样的事情，how符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写；根据“If two people say there’s a tiger, will you believe it?”可知，国王不相信，回答No；根据“Three years later”可知，3年后，庞恭回来了，come back符合句意，故填How；No；back。 【50题详解】 If如果；some people有人；tell bad stories about me说我坏话；can you你能；find the truth查明真相；then那么。故填：如果有人说我坏话，那么你能查明真相吗？ 【51题详解】 根据“My king, you should find the truth after thinking over”可知，文章告诉我们只有仔细检查才能知道真相。故填We should find the truth after thinking over. 第三节写作(共1题，满分25分) 52. 李华最近很苦恼，他觉得父母总是忙于工作，很少陪他，所以他上网发帖求助。假如你是陈杰，请根据下面的要点提示，给他回信提些建议。 要求： (1)语句通顺，表达正确，不可出现真实姓名； (2)短文须包括提示内容，可适当发挥； (3)80-100字，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, I know you are upset these days. Here is some of my advice for you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Chen Jie 【答案】 Dear Li Hua, I know you are upset these days. Here is some of my advice for you. First, you should understand your parents. They work hard because they want your family to live a better life. Second, you can talk to your parents about the problem. Maybe they can stay with you the next holiday. Third, you should try to help your parents do some chores. And you can go out to visit your friends and have fun with them. Then you won’t feel lonely. I hope my advice will be of great help to you. Yours, Chen Jie 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据李华的烦恼以及所给提示内容给他提建议，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，要针对李华的烦恼提建议； 第二步，根据提示内容具体描述所给建议； 第三步，希望建议对李华有用。 [亮点词汇] ①live a better life过更好的生活 ②talk to交谈 ③help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①They work hard because they want your family to live a better life.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$