八年级上册 Units 5-6(精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考一轮总复习英语（吉林专版）

中春123 第八章八年级（上）》 Units 5-6 一、语言知识运用（共35分） I,从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分) ()1.All the passengers on the plane thanked the for leading them to a safe landing. A.driver B.pilot C.engineer ( )2.There are many great pioneers in different fields.They have thrown into the development of the country. A.myself B.ourselves C.themselves ( )3.Finish your homework first.Then you'll surf the Internet for half an hour. A.can B.need C.be able to ( )4.-Jimmy,what do you want to be when you grow up? -I want to be engineer. A.a B.an C.the ( )5.(改白2024·贺州模拟) my surprise,the twins have nothing common. A.To;in B.With;in C.In;to )6.-I promised care of the pet cat for my neighbor when he was on business. -How friendly you are！ A.take B.to take C.taking )7.(2023·哈尔滦)一Who got the first place in the handwriting competition in your school? -Nancy.She wrote of all the students in our school. A.worst B.best C.better )8.-Waiter,there's a fly swimming in my soup. -So what do you me to do,call a lifeguard(救生员)？ A.warn B.expect C.invite )9.Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend. A.put out B.stay out C.find out )10.-Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday? I haven't been outdoors these days.I can't wait. A.Sorry,I can't B.Sure,I'd love to C.Certainly not Ⅱ，从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(5分) A.That's right. B.It was fantastic. C.Can you teach me? D.How can I get there? E.What did you do there? F.I went back to my hometown. Zhao Xin:Hi,Lin Ping.Long time no see.Where did you go? Lin Ping:Hi,Zhao Xin.11. Zhao Xin:How was your trip? Lin Ping:12. The fresh air and green mountains there made me so relaxed. -43- Zhao Xin:Sounds like a nice place.13. Lin Ping:I did many things such as fishing,feeding chickens and learning to do yangge(). Zhao Xin:Yangge!It's a traditional dance in the north,right? Lin Ping:14. It's very popular in my hometown. Zhao Xin:I want to try it.15. Lin Ping:No problem.I can teach you anytime. Zhao Xin:Thank you very much. Lin Ping:You're welcome. Ⅲ，根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。(5分) (2023·t丹江)(Xiao Qi meets her American friend Emily on the street.) A:Hi,Emily!What are you going to do this Sunday? B:Nothing much.What's up? A:I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo.I'm going to have a look.16 B:Sure,I'd love to.You like pandas,don't you? A:Yes.In fact,pandas are my favorite animals. B:17. A:Because they are very cute.And they are a symbol of China. B:Well,I become interested in them.18. A:OK.Pandas mainly live in Southwest China.They can live to be 20 to 30 years old. B:19. A:They eat bamboo and fruit. B:Oh,I see.Are they endangered? A:No.Thanks to the government and workers'efforts,pandas are no longer endangered now. B:20. Thank you for telling me so much. A:You're welcome.See you this Sunday. Ⅳ，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) (改自2024·眉山)There are many great jobs in the world..The people_2L_do these jobs work hard to help us. 22 know much about science.They use their knowledge to discover or create new things. Engineers help build almost everything we use.Some engineers make TVs sound good.Some make robots 23 in our daily life.Some also make old things work well for people. Police officers work hard to keep towns and cities safe.When accidents happen,they help people get out of danger.The police also try to stop accidents from happening.They make sure that people don't 24 the law. Cleaners pick up rubbish to keep our environment clean.They work day and night to keep us healthy, because we can get sick 25 germs(if rubbish is not picked up. )21.A.who B.which C.whom ( )22.A.Doctors B.Cooks C.Scientists )23.A.thankful B.peaceful C.helpful )24.A.break B.keep C.follow )25.A.to B.from C.at V,从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。(10分) A.instead B.take C.felt D.than E.was F.manager G.Books H.Games I.in J.were K.smiling L.late Chester felt more tired than usual after a hard day at the office.Young and successful,he was a 26. in one of the biggest companies in Singapore. -44 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 Chester hated it when he made mistakes.But today he showed a wrong PPT at the meeting.Seeing this, everyone sat 27.silence.Even worse,he forgot to 28. notes during the meeting.He didn't like having to stay up 29.to prepare things for the next day.Today,he had to. Then Chester finally finished his work.He 30. tired.He decided to walk home 31 of taking a taxi.It was late at night but he needed the walk to clear his thoughts.As he walked home,he saw that the lights were still on in a book shop.There 32.boxes of old books outside the shop.He noticed one small,old book at once.It looked much older 33.the rest of the books.He picked up the book."Take it!"said a voice behind him.A man with grey hair was 34. at him. “35. are our friends,he added."If you return to a book you've read many times,you'll feel like talking with an old friend."Chester smiled back,took it and forgot all those bad things. 二、阅读理解（共40分） M.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A)新情境（改自2024·齐齐哈尔） Book Of The Week The Shark Caller By Zillah Bethell Blue Wing is a girl who has grown up on an island in Papua New Guinea.She is willing to become a shark caller but she's told to look after a newcomer called Maple.At first,the two girls dislike each other but soon they get to know that they both have far more in common.Before long,they set out together on a journey to the bottom of the ocean in search of treasure.This story would perfectly suit anyone who has enjoyed books by Eva Ibbotson or Kiran Millwood Hargrave. WIN!We're giving away six copies of The Shark Zillah Bethell Caller. For a chance to win a copy,just send your name She is a shark fan.When she was a child, and address to competitions@theweekjunior.co.uk she swam in the sea and played on the beach. and put SHARK in the subject line. She collected wood and caught fish in her spare Closing date:midnight on 12 July. time. See theweekjunior.co.uk/terms for rules. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。(5分) )36.Who are the main characters in the book? A.Blue Wing and Eva. B.Maple and Kiran. C.Blue Wing and Maple. D.Eva and Kiran. )37.What do you know about from the book? A.At first,the two girls get on well with each other. B.The two girls are quite different from each other. C.The two girls search for treasure at the bottom of the ocean. D.Maple is willing to become a shark caller. )38.What do you think of the writer's childhood? A.Relaxing. B.Boring. C.Hard. D.Sad. )39.What do you need to do for a free copy? A.To make a telephone call. B.To send an e-mail. C.To write a letter. D.To see the website. )40.The passage above may come from A.a book website B.a story book C.a sports magazine D.a newspaper -45 英语·精练本 见业图合抖音微信扫码对话中考复习助手考点攻克捉分无忧、 (B)】 【初中生核心素养：自我管理一一具有达成目标的持续行动力】 Each of us has dreams and goals for our future.What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dreams and goals. But why do you have dreams and goals,you still end up with nothing?What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent(偰而不舍的)action.When you learn your lessons in school,you must work hard and not give up.You will often find some of your lessons very hard.Try and keep trying,and you'll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.If we have a hard lesson today,let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow. This is the famous formula(公式)for success: Dream Believe Achieve Most people have what they want(Dream)and think they can realize their dreams(Believe).And then they do nothing.They just imagine their dreams can come true.When they get tired waiting and lose a lot, they get bored.They say angrily how terrible their life is. I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life,you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream Believe Act Achieve For me,act is the most important thing for success,and that's to Take Persistent Action(Act).If you say,"I can't do it"and give up,you can never do anything valuable.However,"I'll try"creates wonders. Let's remember that there will be obstacles in our life.We must face them bravely and solve them.Success is not something that falls down from the sky.Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember that action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分) )41.What should you do when you find your lessons very hard? A.Ask people for help. B.Try and keep trying. C.Get ready to create wonders. D.Work hard and not give up. )42.Which does the writer add to the famous formula? A.Act. B.Achieve. C.Connect. D.Wait. )43.What does the underlined word "obstacles"mean? A.Dangers. B.Imaginations.C.Difficulties. D.Success. )44.Why does the writer use the formula "Dream Believe >Act Achieve"? A.To support his idea. B.To ask readers to explain it. C.To show what his goals are. D.To do something valuable. )45.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.Doing Something Valuable B.Studying Hard and Making Progress C.Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D.Facing Obstacles Bravely (C)(2024·湘西州模拟) In recent years,with the development of technology,many popular apps()have been produced. These days,an app has caught great attention.It is Douyin,a video sharing app.Douyin first appeared in 2016.Now it is many people's favorite app,especially the young. With Douyin,users can record videos,edit(them and share them online.It is very easy and interesting.We can share our videos with our friends by just a click ()on the mobile phone screen. What's more,it's a great way to spend our free time by looking through those funny videos. However,every coin has two sides.The app also has bad influences.Some people spend long hours on the app,which is harmful for their health.Besides,users can also find bad or meaningless things on the app. Douyin is not good for teenagers.We shouldn't use it too often. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分) )46.Douyin first appeared in 2016. )47.Only the young love Douyin. —46 ( )48.People can spend their free time by looking through the funny videos. )49.It's not good for people's health to spend long hours on Douyin. )50.There are not any bad things on Douyin. (D)(2024·湖北) Many people make journeys to different places.However,the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey.How do you start it?51. Understand what you value about yourself 52. It could be about how creative you are.It could also be about your wonderful skills at football.This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ●53. What makes you happy?It could be when you are singing on stage(),when you help your dad repair his car,or even when you are doing a science project. Travel to different places Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things.When you are on your travels,you have chances to meet different kinds of people and get to know different cultures.54. Ask yourself what you want to be What is your goal in life?How will you achieve it?55 _and you will have a better understanding of yourself.These questions will help you reflect(). The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one.With time going by,many experiences in your life can change you,which helps you grow. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用 一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分) A.Ask yourself these questions B.Know what makes you excited C.Here are some things you can do D.What do you like most about yourself E.Have you ever been to different places F.They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge (E)(2024·吉林模拟) Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world.The following is some advice. 56 Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money.You may wash a car or send newspapers.You may help them water flowers or garden. 57. If you do different jobs,you may ask for different price.In this way,you can also improve your communication skills,which will help when you have a grown-up job,too. 58. Money can't grow if it's sitting inside a piggy bank.Put your money in the bank and you can get interest().Save your money in the long run.One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. 59. If you have a big event,such as a holiday coming up,it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money.Try making a plan for spending and saving.Write down how much money you have and what you are spending.Then it will help you take control of your money. 60. Figure out how much you can spend each month.Spend your money on what you truly need.Then try to cut down on spending.For example,rather than eating out,you can choose to cook at home. ()根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分) A.Name the price. B.Make a plan. C.Spend wisely. D.Make money grow. E.Make money. F.Eat out. 47 (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。(5分) Try your best to make Ask for 62._ -price Get intercst on your 61. money. 63, How do you plan Make a plan for 64. your money? Try to 65. down on and saving. spending. (F)(改自2024·湖南) "Though I was born with half a left arm,I don't think I'm unlucky,said Ms Yang,a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan.She's a successful Xiang embroidery artist.Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store. She lived a hard life for many years.Luckily,her whole family supported her.After college she applied for()over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again.She tried to start her own business but failed with all her money lost.Then she turned to Xiang embroidery. Ms Yang's interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child.She learned some of the basics from a neighbor.After running the store,she took many training courses,including a three-year course at Tsinghua University.She kept developing her skills,saying that her disability wouldn't stop her.In 2014,her business finally started making money.Then she tried to do something for society. Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years.As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-known styles()of embroidery in China,she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it.By offering free lessons,Ms Yang helps lots of people,including many disabled ones. Ms Yang's story is encouraging.It shows how important strong wills and interests are.When we face difficulties,we should never give up.Just as a saying goes,"Where there is a will,there is a way. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分) 66.Where is Ms Yang from? 67.How many jobs did Ms Yang applied for after college? 68.How long is the history of Xiang embroidery? 69.How does Ms Yang help people? 70.Do you want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday?Why or why not? 三、写作(15分) I.根据要求，完成写作。 规划人生，成就未来。请以“ly dream job”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：(1)你梦想的工作是什么？ (2)结合自己的经历谈谈你为什么选择它？ (3)你打算怎么做？ 要求：(1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； (2)词数100左右。 My dream job 一48-(B)[语篇导读] 本文讲述了神舟十六号将把来自10 17. Why do you like them/pandas( so much 个非洲国家的青少年的国际绘画作品带到中国空 18. Can you tell me more about pandas/them/Could you 间站这一事件。 tell me something about pandas/them 41-45 DCABB 19. What do they/pandas eat (C)[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了中国航天员王亚平 20. Good/Great/Good news/Sounds good 创造了历史,她成为中国第一位进行太空行走的 IV.[语篇导读] 短文主要介绍了世界上许多重要的工 女性。 作和从事这些工作的人们如何努力帮功我们。 46-50 TFTFF 21-25 ACCAB (D)[语篇导读] 本文讲述了如何花时间去探索自己 V. [语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了Chester的一天的工 所在的城镇。 作状况和心态,最后是书籍让其内心平静下来。 51.B [解析]设空处统领下文,根据下文内容可推 26-30 FIBLC 31-35 AJDKG 知,选项B符合语境。故选B。 二、阅读理解 52.E [解析]根据设空前的 asking yourself this VI. question可知,设空处应是一个问句。再根据设 (A)[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了TheSharkCaller这 空后的"Maybe you can visit a historic building, a 本书的相关信息。 nice park, or a new ice cream store."可知,选项E 36.C [解析]细节理解题。根据表格“BlueWing 符合语境。故选E。 is a girl who has grown up on an island in Papua 53.D [解析]根据设空前的“First,dosome New Guinea. She is willing to become a shark research online and talk to an adult about where to caller but she's told to look after a newcomer called go.”可知,此处指要考虑去哪里,选项D符合语 Maple.”可知书中的主要人物是BlueWing和 境。故选D。 Maple。故选C. 54.A [解析]根据设空后的With an adult's guide 37.C [解析]细节理解题。根据表格“Before long, 可知,此处指要找一个导游,选项A符合语境 they set out together on a journey to the bottom of 故选A the ocean in search of treasure.”可知两个女孩在 55.F [解析]根据设空前的“Take a photography 海底寻找宝藏。故选C。 (摄影)walk.”可知,此处指要带相机去探索,F 38.A [解析]细节理解题。根据表格“Sheisa 符合题意,故选F。 shark fan. When she was a child, she swam in the (E)56-60 DBEAC sea and played on the beach. She collected wood 61. Nine parks 62. farming 63.join in and caught fish inher spare time."可知作者的童 64. animals 65. follow 年是放松的。故选A。 (F)66. Yes./Yes, they were. 39.B [解析]细节理解题。根据表格“Fora chance 67. Its/The village's large farmland to win a copy, just send your name and address to 68. To/In order to develop tourism. /Because they want competitions thexceekjunior. co. uk and put SHARK to develop tourism. in the subject line.”可知发送电子邮件。故选B 69. His knowledge and rich experience and his love for 40.A [解析]推理判断题。根据表格“See the countryside/knowledge about the village and the theceekjunior. co. uk/terms for nles.”可知文章可 creative ideas. 能来自一个图书网站。故选A。 70. couldn't understand her choice and didn't support (B)[语篇导读] 本文主要说明了梦想和成功之间的 her. But when he sees the changes in their 关系,告诫我们只有通过实际行动才能把梦想变为 hometown, he feels proud of his daughter./agreed 现实。 with her at once. He knew clearly that young people 41-45 BACAC with knowledge and skills were needed for the (C)[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了抖音这个应用程序 development of the countryside.(开放性试题,答 的好处和弊揣,以及作者对它的看法。 案不唯一) 46-50 TFTTF 第/章 /年级(上)Units 5-6 (D)[语篇导读] 本文就如何更好地认清自我提供了 一、语言知识运用 儿点建议。 1.1-5 BCCBA 6-10 BBBCC 51-55 CDBFA II.11-15 FBEAC (E)[语篇导读] 短文主要是给贵少年的一些理财 III. 16. Would you like to go with me/Do you want to go 建议。 with me 56-60 EADBC 62. different 61. pocket 63. money V.[语篇导读] 本文主要讲述杰夫要去首都工作,爷 64. spending 65. cut 爷/姥爷叮嘱他要照顾好自己,杰夫说自己已经准备 (F)66. Ms Yang/She is from a small village in Hunan. 好恭维别人的100顶“高帽”,爷爷/姥爷说这并不是 67. Over 200 jobs. 绅士所为,杰夫趁机给爷爷/姥爷戴了一顶“高帽”. 68. Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2. oo0 years 爷爷/姥爷听到后很开心。 69. By offering free lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of 26-30 EGLHI 31-35 BJDKF people. 二、阅读理解 70. Yes, I do. Because Xiang embroidery is one of the VI. four best-known styles of embroidery inChina.I (A)[语篇导读]本文是一则广告,让人们比赛画出50 hope to spread its culture and make more people 年后自己梦想的城市,以及比赛的要求、时间、奖金 leamabout it.(开放性试题,答案不唯一) 等信息。 三、写作 36-40 BCCBB VII. One possible version: (B)[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了中国科学家是如何 My dream job 从中国古老传说和古代名人身上汲取灵感,为航天 As for my dream, I want to be a doctor. It is a way 设备命名的。 for me to thank those doctors who have helped me. 41.B [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“Space One day last year, I fell off my bike and broke my scientists have been greatly inspired(赋予灵感)by left arm badly. I had to be in hospital for several days the old stories and ancient famous people when The doctors were friendly to me and often cheered me giving themnames.”可知,太空科学家在给它们 up. With the help of them, I got better soon. That's the 命名时,从古老的故事和古代名人中获得了巨大 main reason why I want to be a doctor. What's more. 的灵感。故选B。 doetors play an important role in our life. They treat 42.A [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“Asyou people and help people keep healthy. can see, China's first man-made satellite to circle In order to achieve my dream, I'm going to keep on around the moon was named Chang'e I."可知,嫦 studying hard and learn medicine in university. I 娥一号绕着月亮转。故选A。 believe nothing is impossible to a willing mind. As long 43.C [解析]细节理解题。根据第四段“For as I try my best, I can be anything I want. example. Mozi..between satellites and the ground."可 第九章 /八年级(上)Units7-8 知,作者通过举例子支持他在第四段中的观点。 一、语言知识运用 故选C. I.1-5 BCBAA 6-10 CBBBB 44.A [解析]篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段 II.11-15 BAEFC 引入下文;第二、三和四段介绍太空科学家在给 III. 16. Good/Wonderful/Great/Amazing/Fantastic/It is good 卫星和宇宙飞船命名时,从古老的故事和古代名 wonderful/great/amazing/fantastic. I like/love it a 人中获得了巨大的灵感:第五段总结全文。故文 lot/very much 章的篇章结构应如A图所示。故选A。 17. Which one interests you( most)/What interesls you 45.C [解析]推理判断题。通读全文,尤其根据最 (most)/Which one are you interested in/What are 后一段“From such simple things as giving names you interested in to the satellites. we can see how great our 18. What are you going to be/become/do when you grow traditional culture is and what influence it has on up/What do you want to be/become/do when you our modern science and technology."可知,作者写 grow up/What are you going to be/become/do in the 这篇文章的主要目的是介绍中国传统文化如何 future/What do you want to be/become/do in 影响我们的太空科学。故选C。 the future (C)[语篇导读]短文讲了马拎薯奶,详细地介绍了它 19. How are you going to do that/How are you going to 是如何制作的及人们的看法。 be a scientist/What are you going to do to be 46-50 TFFTF a scientist (D)[语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。作者的班级和 20. You're welcome/Not at all/That's all righv/It's a/my 智能机器人添添就未来人类的形象展开了讨论。 pleasure/My pleasure 51-55 CAEDB IV.[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了作者的梦想是成为一 (E)56-60 EDBCA 名电影导演。 61. enjoyable 62. price 63. expensive 64. or 21-25 CBACA 65. remember/try