Unit6一般将来时讲义- 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

一般将来时 命题趋势：动词的时态是中考出现频率最高的语法项目之一。考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查 一、含义 1.表示将来某个事件要发生的动作或存在的状态。 例如： My father will buy a bike next month. 2.表示将来经常或反复发生的动作 例如： I will come and see you every Sunday next year. 二、构成 1.will+do/be 或 shall+do/be(主语第一人称) 2.am/is/are going to+do 三、句型转换 （1） 肯定句 主语+be（am,is,are）+going to+V （原形）+其他 主语+will/shall（shall用于第一人称）+V（原形）+其他 We are going to visit the zoo next Sunday The rain will stop soon （2） 否定句 主语+be+not +going to +V（原形）+其他 主语+will/shall +not+V（原形）+其他 They aren't going to play basketball tomorrow It won’t be rainy this afternoon （3） 疑问句 ①一般疑问句：Be（Am/Is/Are）+主语+going to+V （原形）+其他？/ Will/Shall +主语+V（原形）+其他？ Are you going to watch the movie this evening? Yes,I am/No,I am not Will he come back in a week? Yes,he will/No,he won’t ②特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+V（原形）+其他？/ 特殊疑问词+be（am/is/are）+主语+going to+V（原形）+其他？ When shall we meet? Where are you going to live tomorrow ? How will you go there ? 五、用法 “will/shall+动词原形”与“be going to+动词原形”的区别 will/shall+动词原形 be going to+动词原形 表明说话者的主观意愿 根据客观迹象表明马上要发生的事情 没有“计划、准备”之意 含有“计划、准备”的意思 eg.They will go with us. eg.What are you going to do next Saturday? 温馨提示 特殊用法： 1.“be about to+动词原形”表示“即将做”或“马上做”的意思 He is about to leave 2.现在进行时表将来 表示位置移动或状态改变的动词go、come、start、leave、begin、return、stop等，可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。如： Are you leaving tomorrow ? She is coming to see you this afternoon 3. There be 表将来的结构 （1） 肯定句 There will be.../There is going to be...如： There is going to/There will be a stamp collection show next week （2） 否定句 There won’t be.../There isn’t going to be...如： There isn’t going to /There won’t be a concert this evening （3） 一般疑问句 Will there be...?/Is there going to be...?如： Will /Is there be a football match next month ? 4.一般现在时表将来 ⑴表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来，这样的动词有start，leave，come，go等。 例：This term starts on September 1st ⑵在时间或条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表将来。 例：We will have a sports meeting if it doesn’t rain next Friday. 小试牛刀 1.In five years, Tom ________(be) in college. 2.There ________ (be) a new beautiful park here in ten years. 3.In ten years, Sally________ (have) a lovely baby. 4.There ________ (be) a new subject next term. 5.Sally will play tennis in ten years. Sally _______ tennis in ten years. (变为否定句) ________ Sally ________ tennis in ten years? (变为一般疑问句) Yes,she _______ . / No,she _________ . (作出肯答和否答) 1 We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I _____and buy some A go B went C will go D was going 2Would you like to go to the amusement park ? If Jack does,______ A I go,too B so will I C neither will I D so do I 专项训练 1 Lucy，what about going camping if it______tomorrow? Sounds great! A didn’t rain B doesn’t rain C won’t rain 2______we go at 8:00? What about ______it a little later? A Shall;making B Shall;to make C Will;making D Will;to make 3 David is leaving for a holiday? Really? Where _____he ______? A has;gone B will;go C did;go D does;go 4______to Japan? Yes. And I_____back next month A Do you go;will B Can you go;am going to be C Are you going;will be D Did you go;will 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$