八年级下册 Module 7-Module 8(精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考基础章节总复习英语（辽宁专版 外研版）

三、[语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了作者在爷爷的农场 第十六章/年级(下)Module 7-Module 8 上用草欺骗爷爷,结果他从爷爷那里得到了一个 教训:当你欺骗别人的时候,你也欺骗了自己。 第一节 27. to see 28. them 29. smallest 30. retumed 31. of 32. pies 33. was made 34. how [语篇导读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章用拟人的写 35. calmly 36. a 作手法介绍了家养植物的类别、生长环境以及爱护它 四、[语篇导读] 读一本好书是一段精彩的旅途,同 们的方法。 伴共读会使这段旅途更精彩。本文主要介绍了同 1.C [解析]细节理解题。根据第一个表格Succulents 伴共读的好处,以及一个学校开启的同伴共读的 部分“Wedon't needmuchcare!”可知,多肉植物不需 项目。 要太多照顾。故选C. 37. By pairing up older students with younger ones./2. A [解析]细节理解题。根据第二个表格第二段第 Schools/They usually pair up older students with 一句“Placing us on a wall will bring you much fun." younger ones. 可知,把盆栽植物放置在墙上会很有趣。故选A。 38.(For)2 years./lv/The program lasted(for)2 3. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第三个表格Summer years. 部分“We hateharmful insects.”可知,植物需要防害 39. Because he became more confident( as he knew he 虫,尤其是在夏季。故选B was a role model for someone). 4.B [解析]文章出处题。通读全文可知,文章主要 40. I want to read books with my deskmate, because 介绍了家养植物的类别,生长环境以及爱护它们的 we both like the Four Great Classieal Novels 方法。由此可推知,本文最有可能选自杂志的“生 Instead of reading together with older students, it 活”版块。故选B。 is more comfortable for me to do reading with her We can exchange our ideas and learn from each [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了可以观看星 other.(开放性试题,答案不唯一) 星的好地方-智利北部的维库纳小镇。同时也介 五。 绍了这个地方成为观看星星的好地方的原因。 41. One possible version. 5-8CCAB Dear Tracy. C I'm so glad to hear from you. [语篇导读] 这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国政府 If you are interested inChinese,Isuggest you 启动了中国语言资源保护工程,旨在保护临消失的 choose Chinese courses. It's clear that Chinese is 方言的相关情况 becoming more popular. More and more people begin to 9-12 CABB communicate in Chinese in the world. 第二节 As a Chinese. I have been learning Chinese for 13-16 CDAE many years.Ihave much experience to share with 二、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。乌龟对自己的 you. First, it's useful to read Chinese books and listen 生活不满意,它想像鹰一样在天空飞翔。它说服 to Chinese songs. Second. watching Chinese movies 老么把它带到高空,结果却粉身碎骨。这个故事 is another good and interesting way. What's more, you 告诉我们:只有更好地了解自己,才能做出更明智 are supposed to join a Chinese club to practice your 的决定。 spoken Chinese. Learning is a lifelong journey. Keep 17-21 BACDB 22-26 AABCD practicing every day,and then it willbring something 三、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了一些常见的食用 new. 物是如何在世界各地传播的。 I hope my advice can help you. 27. greatly 28. tells 29. potatoes 30. taken Yours. 31. became 32. of 33. a 34. wider 35. them Li Hua 36. Although/Though -12- 二、[语篇导读] 四 37. To help them fly down easily. 贝蒂是一名研究脑部疾病的生物学 38. It will change into a ball. /Change into a ball. 家。她并没有数学天赋,但是她拥有成为科学家 39. It is used on everything from handbags to clothes./ 的重要品质-好奇心和创造力,所以她能取得 On everything from handbags to clothes. 成功。 40. Yes, I think biomimetics is helpful. Because 17-21 ABCBD 22-26 ABDCD biomimetics can help people solve different 三、27. last 28. usually 29. interests 30. up problems. And they bring people great ideas to 31. having 32. them 33. the 34. if create helpful products. I think biomimetics will 35. others 36. better promote sustainable development of human society 四37. He used to feel that was a silly little tradition. in thefuture.(开放性试题,答案不唯一) 38. At least once a week. /Every Sunday. 第十七章/年级(下)Module 9-Module 10 39. It is a chance to reconnect with each other. _、 40. One important tradition in my family is celebrating 第一节 birthdavs with a special meal. I think this tradition , gives us an opportunity to spend a happy time 1-4ABCA together. Also, it creates memories that we cherish B fora lifetime.(开放性试题,答案不唯一) 五。 [语篇导读] 本文通过鸟对女士和她丈夫的不同回 报,告诉我们:我们善待别人,别人也会善待我们。 41. One possible version: 5-8CADB A new skill I've learned C Since I saw my uncle play the guitar wonderfully [语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了住在一 last year, I've made up my mind to learn how to play it. 个小村庄的恐龙迷Mike偶然发现了一块恐龙骨头, The first step is alwavs difficult. When I started 古生物学家挖掘后证实这些骨头是新品种恐龙的,并 to play, I found it was hard to control my fingers and I 用Mike的名字为其命名的故事。 often made some terrible sounds. Then I asked my 9.D [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“His uncle for advice. He told me to be patient and neighboring village was famous because of a great practice slowly. With the help of my uncle, I made discoverythere.”可知,Mike的邻村因为一个伟大的 rapid progress and got used to playing the guitar while 发现而出名。故选D singing. I keep practicing and now my playing skill is 10.B [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句 becoming better and better. “One summer morning, Mike was exploring(勘查)in The results are worth the effort. Playing the a field near a river. He looked up to see his two guitar makes my life more colorful. friends Fern and Pepe running toward him with a 第十/l亭 九年级(上) Module 1-Module 2 colorfulkite.”可知,Mike遇到他的朋友前,正在河 边的田野里勘查。故选B 第一节 11.D [解析]推理判断题。根据第五段“Mikelooked A at it carefully. 'I don't think it's a rock,' he said 1-4BBAA excitedly.”并结合第八段及语境可知,Mike认为那 B 个灰色的物体不是岩石,而是更有价值的东西 [语篇导读 本文主要介绍了重阳节,列举了一些人 故选D。 们在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子,并讲述了尊重老 12.C [解析]后续推断题。根据最后一段最后一句 年人是中华民族的一种传统美德。 中的we'll call it Mikesaur可知,古生物学家决定用 5-8DADC Mike的名字来命名这块恐龙骨头,因此Mike应该 C 很自豪。故选C。 [语篇导读] 本文介绍了中国在大熊猫保护国际合 第二节 作方面所做的努力。 13-16 BADC 9.B -13-中春123 第十六章八年级（下） Module 7-Module 8 一、阅读理解（满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(2024·辽宁) We're plants.Give us your care and we will bring joy to you.Please take us home,will you? PLANTS Get to know us Give us a home Care for us Flowers We can live in a Spring We bring bright colors! pot.It can be put We may need fertilizers Houseplants near a window,by a 化肥. We are green and light sofa or under a tree. Summer p rooms！ Placing us on a We hate harmful insects. Succulents(多肉植物) wall will bring you Autumn We don't need much care! We nced less water. much fun.We0 Vegetables Winter love it,too. How about home-grown Cive us a larger home if fond？ )1.According to the text, don't need much care. A.flowers B.houseplants C.succulents D.vegetables ( )2.It's fun to put a pot of plants A.on a wall B.by a sofa C.near a window D.under a tree ( )3.Plants need to be protected from harmful insects,especially in A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter )4.Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A.Art. B.Life. C.Sports. D.History. B Vicuna,a small town in the north of Chile,is a great place for watching stars all year round.Although it is near the sea,the cold,wet air from the coast does not bring clouds.Instead,dry winds from the desert keep the clouds away at night.In fact,the sky is so clear in Vicuna that it is possible to see many stars that can be seen only with advanced(先进的)instruments in other parts of the world. -91- 中春123 第十六章八年级（下） Module 7-Module 8 一、阅读理解（满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(2024·辽宁) We're plants.Give us your care and we will bring joy to you.Please take us home,will you? PLANTS Get to know us Give us a home Care for us Flowers We can live in a Spring We bring bright colors! pot.It can be put We may need fertilizers Houseplants near a window,by a 化肥. We are green and light sofa or under a tree. Summer p rooms！ Placing us on a We hate harmful insects. Succulents(多肉植物) wall will bring you Autumn We don't need much care! We nced less water. much fun.We0 Vegetables Winter love it,too. How about home-grown Cive us a larger home if fond？ )1.According to the text, don't need much care. A.flowers B.houseplants C.succulents D.vegetables ( )2.It's fun to put a pot of plants A.on a wall B.by a sofa C.near a window D.under a tree ( )3.Plants need to be protected from harmful insects,especially in A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter )4.Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A.Art. B.Life. C.Sports. D.History. B Vicuna,a small town in the north of Chile,is a great place for watching stars all year round.Although it is near the sea,the cold,wet air from the coast does not bring clouds.Instead,dry winds from the desert keep the clouds away at night.In fact,the sky is so clear in Vicuna that it is possible to see many stars that can be seen only with advanced(先进的)instruments in other parts of the world. -91- In Vicuna,distant()star systems such as the Magellanic Clouds can be seen without the help of an instrument.That is why the town was chosen as the home of a number of sky observatories().One of them,the Mamalluca,is quite different from the typical observatories used by scientists.This observatory was built for tourists who like to look at the stars.During the year,Vicuna's hotels accommodate thousands of tourists who come from all over the world to see the night sky as they have only seen it in books.The cloudless sky is clearly a moneymaker for the town,which plans to set up even more observatories.It was recently decided that building observatories would go on for another few years. At one point,however,the town faced a serious problem.As the town grew,more streetlights were added,making it more and more difficult to see the stars at night.The town saved the night sky by building a new system of lights that lit up the streets without influencing the view of the sky. ()5.What can we learn from paragraph 1? A.Vicuna is a small town far from the ocean. B.We can see wonderful clouds in the sky over Vicuna. C.The sky in Vicuna is clear all year round. D.The wet air from the coast keep the clouds away. )6.What makes the Mamalluca a special observatory in Vicuna? A.Its size. B.Its location. C.It serves tourists. D.Its climate. ( )7.What does the underlined word "accommodate"most probably mean in Chinese? A.容纳 B.建议 C.控制 D.欢迎 )8.What is the best title for the passage? A.Vicuna Has a Problem B.A Town to Watch the Stars C.Pictures of a Cloudless Sky D.The New System of Lights in Vicuna C传统文他（改自2024·贵州） Do you speak a dialect (in daily life?While many Chinese people speak putonghua,some local dialects are in danger of disappearing().To save them,the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project(中国语言资源保护工程)a few years ago.. This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places.Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone.It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world.There's an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips and over 5 million videos. -92- In Vicuna,distant()star systems such as the Magellanic Clouds can be seen without the help of an instrument.That is why the town was chosen as the home of a number of sky observatories().One of them,the Mamalluca,is quite different from the typical observatories used by scientists.This observatory was built for tourists who like to look at the stars.During the year,Vicuna's hotels accommodate thousands of tourists who come from all over the world to see the night sky as they have only seen it in books.The cloudless sky is clearly a moneymaker for the town,which plans to set up even more observatories.It was recently decided that building observatories would go on for another few years. At one point,however,the town faced a serious problem.As the town grew,more streetlights were added,making it more and more difficult to see the stars at night.The town saved the night sky by building a new system of lights that lit up the streets without influencing the view of the sky. ()5.What can we learn from paragraph 1? A.Vicuna is a small town far from the ocean. B.We can see wonderful clouds in the sky over Vicuna. C.The sky in Vicuna is clear all year round. D.The wet air from the coast keep the clouds away. )6.What makes the Mamalluca a special observatory in Vicuna? A.Its size. B.Its location. C.It serves tourists. D.Its climate. ( )7.What does the underlined word "accommodate"most probably mean in Chinese? A.容纳 B.建议 C.控制 D.欢迎 )8.What is the best title for the passage? A.Vicuna Has a Problem B.A Town to Watch the Stars C.Pictures of a Cloudless Sky D.The New System of Lights in Vicuna C传统文他（改自2024·贵州） Do you speak a dialect (in daily life?While many Chinese people speak putonghua,some local dialects are in danger of disappearing().To save them,the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project(中国语言资源保护工程)a few years ago.. This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places.Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone.It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world.There's an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips and over 5 million videos. -92- 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 Why is it important to protect the dialect culture?According to Harold Palmer,a world expert on language, "dialects are a key to storing local cultures.Language clearly shows the history and beliefs of an area,he said. Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his concerns about the disappearing of dialects."For about over 10 years,in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou,children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect.Young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it,but not very well.If this keeps happening,the dialect might disappear,"he said. So how did China make this big library?"A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen,"said Cao Zhiyun,an expert on the project.Over five years,more than 350 universities and research groups joined in,along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. The project is now entering into its second part.This includes creating digital()tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. )9.The Chinese Language Resources Protection Project was started A.to create digital tools B.to store local cultures C.to save local dialects D.to promote the development of putonghua ( )10.What does the underlined word "concerns"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Worries. B.Doubts. C.Suggestions. D.Opinions. )11.The writer shows China's efforts on the project in paragraph 5 A.by comparing ideas B.by listing numbers C.by explaining reasons D.by telling stories )12.What's the writer's attitude towards the future of the language protection project? A.Uncertain. B.Hopeful. C.Objective. D.Negative. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 (改自2024·牡丹江)Nature is amazing！Take a close look at the world of insects,and you'll discover many unbelievable things.Consider butterflies,for example.13. They can show their wonderful flying skills with their wings.On summer days,you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.14. The process includes four stages ()In the first stage,female(butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or a stem()of a plant. 一93 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 Why is it important to protect the dialect culture?According to Harold Palmer,a world expert on language, "dialects are a key to storing local cultures.Language clearly shows the history and beliefs of an area,he said. Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his concerns about the disappearing of dialects."For about over 10 years,in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou,children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect.Young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it,but not very well.If this keeps happening,the dialect might disappear,"he said. So how did China make this big library?"A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen,"said Cao Zhiyun,an expert on the project.Over five years,more than 350 universities and research groups joined in,along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. The project is now entering into its second part.This includes creating digital()tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. )9.The Chinese Language Resources Protection Project was started A.to create digital tools B.to store local cultures C.to save local dialects D.to promote the development of putonghua ( )10.What does the underlined word "concerns"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Worries. B.Doubts. C.Suggestions. D.Opinions. )11.The writer shows China's efforts on the project in paragraph 5 A.by comparing ideas B.by listing numbers C.by explaining reasons D.by telling stories )12.What's the writer's attitude towards the future of the language protection project? A.Uncertain. B.Hopeful. C.Objective. D.Negative. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 (改自2024·牡丹江)Nature is amazing！Take a close look at the world of insects,and you'll discover many unbelievable things.Consider butterflies,for example.13. They can show their wonderful flying skills with their wings.On summer days,you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.14. The process includes four stages ()In the first stage,female(butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or a stem()of a plant. 一93 英语·精练本·WY 见业图标合音微后扫丽对话中考复习助手考太攻克提分无忧、 In the second stage,it becomes a walking insect.This insect is called caterpillar().It now has legs,eyes and a large body.15. A new life has begun,but it is still not a butterfly. The next stage is known as the "pupa()stage".After growing big,the caterpillar covers itself in the nice protective blanket(保护层)and goes to sleep. 16. It looks quite different.It now has six legs,a mouth,eyes and wings. After a few weeks,this adult butterfly lays her eggs,and the cycle()begins all over again.This is just one example of the wonders of nature.Look around the natural world,and you will learn many truly amazing things. A.The caterpillar can eat,walk and see. B.Butterflies have a good sense of smell. C.Butterflies are colorful and they have strong wings. D.But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects? E.In the last stage,the blanket breaks and a wet,weak butterfly appears. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A,B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024)The Turtle was not satisfied with his life.He wanted so much to the Eagle 17 being a turtle. "I'm tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach.Life is not the Turtle l8_,”he thought..“I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You're not built for_19_,”the Eagle told the Turtle.“You don't have any wings.” "Don't 20 that,"answered the Turtle."I've watched how the birds do it for a long time.I've watched 21 how they fly and do things in the air.I think I really got it.22 I don't have wings,I can make my four flippers()act like wings of birds in the air,the way I do in the water.Just get me up there, and you'll see I can fly as well as any of the birds-probably even 23 Besides,if you carry me as high as the clouds,I will bring you lots of nice pearls()from the sea to show my thanks. The Eagle 24 at last,and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!”cried the Eagle.“Fy！" But the moment the Turtle was on his own,he fell from the 25 He fell like a stone,and on a stone he landed.He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces. We need to 26 ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. -94— 英语·精练本·WY 见业图标合音微后扫丽对话中考复习助手考太攻克提分无忧、 In the second stage,it becomes a walking insect.This insect is called caterpillar().It now has legs,eyes and a large body.15. A new life has begun,but it is still not a butterfly. The next stage is known as the "pupa()stage".After growing big,the caterpillar covers itself in the nice protective blanket(保护层)and goes to sleep. 16. It looks quite different.It now has six legs,a mouth,eyes and wings. After a few weeks,this adult butterfly lays her eggs,and the cycle()begins all over again.This is just one example of the wonders of nature.Look around the natural world,and you will learn many truly amazing things. A.The caterpillar can eat,walk and see. B.Butterflies have a good sense of smell. C.Butterflies are colorful and they have strong wings. D.But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects? E.In the last stage,the blanket breaks and a wet,weak butterfly appears. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A,B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024)The Turtle was not satisfied with his life.He wanted so much to the Eagle 17 being a turtle. "I'm tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach.Life is not the Turtle l8_,”he thought..“I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You're not built for_19_,”the Eagle told the Turtle.“You don't have any wings.” "Don't 20 that,"answered the Turtle."I've watched how the birds do it for a long time.I've watched 21 how they fly and do things in the air.I think I really got it.22 I don't have wings,I can make my four flippers()act like wings of birds in the air,the way I do in the water.Just get me up there, and you'll see I can fly as well as any of the birds-probably even 23 Besides,if you carry me as high as the clouds,I will bring you lots of nice pearls()from the sea to show my thanks. The Eagle 24 at last,and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!”cried the Eagle.“Fy！" But the moment the Turtle was on his own,he fell from the 25 He fell like a stone,and on a stone he landed.He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces. We need to 26 ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. -94— )17.A.continue B.stop C.try D.enjoy )18.A.interesting B.healthy C.busy D.hard )19.A.swimming B.running C.flying D.climbing )20.A.look after B.hear about C.prepare for D.worry about )21.A.quickly B.carefully C.strangely D.helplessly )22.A.Though B.Before C.Unless D.Until )23.A.better B.lower C.nearer D.earlier )24.A.refused B.agreed C.won D.left )25.A.tree B.house C.sky D.mountain )26.A.relax B.express C.teach D.understand 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 (2024.)When cultures meet,not just their languages or clothing may be different.Often their food will be 27. great)different too.People on both sides can discover new chances of trading.This text 28 tell)how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5000 BC,29. potato)were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were 30. (take)to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China.By the early 1600s,traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 31. become )fashionable there but because 32. its high price,it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane(甘蔗)was first used to produce33. kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea.Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 34. wide)world. Cocoa was used to make a cold,spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago.The Europeans brought it back with 35 they)in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet,hot drink we know today.36. it's expensive,many people still love it. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，37~39小题，每小题2分，40小题4分：满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 (改自2024·河北)Nature has many ways to solve problems..We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature.There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products.It is called biomimetics(仿生学). -95 )17.A.continue B.stop C.try D.enjoy )18.A.interesting B.healthy C.busy D.hard )19.A.swimming B.running C.flying D.climbing )20.A.look after B.hear about C.prepare for D.worry about )21.A.quickly B.carefully C.strangely D.helplessly )22.A.Though B.Before C.Unless D.Until )23.A.better B.lower C.nearer D.earlier )24.A.refused B.agreed C.won D.left )25.A.tree B.house C.sky D.mountain )26.A.relax B.express C.teach D.understand 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 (2024.)When cultures meet,not just their languages or clothing may be different.Often their food will be 27. great)different too.People on both sides can discover new chances of trading.This text 28 tell)how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5000 BC,29. potato)were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were 30. (take)to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China.By the early 1600s,traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 31. become )fashionable there but because 32. its high price,it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane(甘蔗)was first used to produce33. kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea.Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 34. wide)world. Cocoa was used to make a cold,spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago.The Europeans brought it back with 35 they)in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet,hot drink we know today.36. it's expensive,many people still love it. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，37~39小题，每小题2分，40小题4分：满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 (改自2024·河北)Nature has many ways to solve problems..We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature.There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products.It is called biomimetics(仿生学). -95 Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures()to help them fly from tree to tree.When they jump,they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily.Wing-suits,a kind of clothes,can let people experience flying.The idea sugar glider of these clothes comes from the sugar glider. Some animals have structures used for self-protection.An armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals.When an armadillo feels that it is in armadillo danger,it will change into a ball.Once the dangerous animal goes away,it comes out of the ball.The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface.The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken. Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions,too.Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro().It includes two pieces of cloth.They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes.The idea of Velcro is from burrs(带芒刺的小果实)of a plant.They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people's clothing or hair.They are taken to other places in this way. From these examples,we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life.What other problems will nature help us solve in the future?Let's wait and see! 37.Why do sugar gliders stretch()their arms and legs when they jump? 38.What will an armadillo do if it feels that it is in danger? 39.Where is Velcro used? 40.Do you think biomimetics is helpful in our daily life?Why or why not?Write 30 words or more. -96— Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures()to help them fly from tree to tree.When they jump,they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily.Wing-suits,a kind of clothes,can let people experience flying.The idea sugar glider of these clothes comes from the sugar glider. Some animals have structures used for self-protection.An armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals.When an armadillo feels that it is in armadillo danger,it will change into a ball.Once the dangerous animal goes away,it comes out of the ball.The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface.The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken. Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions,too.Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro().It includes two pieces of cloth.They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes.The idea of Velcro is from burrs(带芒刺的小果实)of a plant.They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people's clothing or hair.They are taken to other places in this way. From these examples,we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life.What other problems will nature help us solve in the future?Let's wait and see! 37.Why do sugar gliders stretch()their arms and legs when they jump? 38.What will an armadillo do if it feels that it is in danger? 39.Where is Velcro used? 40.Do you think biomimetics is helpful in our daily life?Why or why not?Write 30 words or more. -96—