八年级下册 Module 3-Module 4(精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考基础章节总复习英语（辽宁专版 外研版）

m23 第十四章八年级(下) Module 3-Module 4 一、阅读理解(满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(改自2024·长春) Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of King Square Arriving Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street(2-minute walk) Embankment(3-minute walk) Charing Cross(7-minute walk) Opening Hours: Mon.-Sat. 10 a.m.-4p.m. Prices: Adnlts: $10/pcrson Children under 12: Frcc Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more infarmation. N Parking “HAniot Mdernl Dining Snace # Art △ Entrance Arls 冒 Dining Space West _ Films East : : Outdoor Space Garden Paintings Garden{ & & Photos Drawings 。 ① Information Desk ... 1 IMuseam Found 1 shap Hope you enjoy your time here with this guide! ,_ )1. is the closest subway station to the museum. A. King Square B. Nelson Street C. Embankment D. Charing Cross _ )2. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. This is a tea culture museum. B. The museum is open at 9 a. m C. The museum is free for the public D. You can call the museum at 723-1182 ,_ )3. The sign means you can .here. A. have a meal B. enjoy photos C. ask for information D. buy a present _ )4. We can find Museum Shop A. in East Garden B. next to Dining Space C. across from Lost & Found D. between Ancient Arts and Modern Arts B(2024·烟台) A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May 3, 2024. After flving for about 37 minutes. it successfully placed the Chang'e 6 robotic lunar probe( 月球探测 器)into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory(转移轨道). Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon's far side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days. This is the world's first try to bring samples(样本) from the moon's far side. For China, it's the second sample-return moon journey. Chang'e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020. Up to now, 10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States, the former Soviet Union(荡 联)and China. but all these samples were collected from the moon's near side. The moon's far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mvsteries. It's facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth. It was once called the"dark side of the moon" even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side. Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side, bu they haven't found out the reason. Samples brought back by Chang'e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic( 火ill的) activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago. Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion vears ago. Is it true? Samples from the far side wil allow them to know the answer. “Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang'e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community," said Martin Sweeting, a famous professor of space engineering. )5. When did Chang'e 6 begin to work on the moon? A.On May3.2024. B. After flving for about 37 minutes. C. In the winter of 2o20 D. After landing on the moon's far side ,_ )6. How many times has China got samples from the moon's near side A.Once. B. Twice. C. Five times. D. Ten times. _ )7. According to the passage, the moon's far side A. receives less sunlight than the near side B. has thicker soil compared with the near side C. can be seen from Earth with powerful cameras D. has more recent volcanic activities than the near side ,_ )8. What can we learn from Martin Sweeting's words? A. Chang'e 6 will stay longer on the moon for more tasks. B. Chang'e 6 is carrving out a valuable task for the world C. Chang'e 6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon D. Chang'e 6 can compare samples before bringing them back C新(改自2024·长沙) What should you do when you can't find the time to do a long workout? Have you heard of exercise snacks (零食式锻炼)? -80- 第一部分 单元中考题型题组训练 Exercise snacks are a popular and inventive new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that "large meal" into exercise "snacks". These exercises can last anvwhere from 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours before another snack It is reported that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit(使受益) vour phvsical health. Besides that, there are lots of other benefits. Your concentration(专注力) and creativity get better, and you can become more productive. Also,"snacking" throughout the day stops you from sitting too long There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and dowr some stairs(楼梯). But for those who don't know where to start, here are some helpful exercise choices: Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs. Since most people don't keep weights at thei offices, lift full water bottles. Squats(深)-moving your body as if to sit down while keeping your back straight. Five to ten of these should make a good snack. For those who don't like traditional exercises, simply turn up the music. Pick a lively song and start dancing. It'll make for a fun workout. What are you waiting for? Let's get moving. Your body will thank you for it! _ )9. How long can an exercise snack last according to the passage? A. 20 seconds to two minutes B. 30 minutes to four hours. C. Five to ten minutes. D. 20 seconds to one minute _ )10. Which is an acceptable exercise snack mentioned in the passage? A. Doing math exercises. B. Eating snacks. C. Doing sit-ups. D. Playing basketball. _ )11. What is the writer's attitude(态度)to exercise snacks? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Negative. )12. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To change traditional eating habits. B. To encourage people to eat healthy snacks. C. To introduce an inventive new way to stay fit. D. To encourage people to do long-time outdoor exercise 第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的 选项。 (改 自 2023 · 江. 西) Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 13. People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day but people can also eat it. 则l i一扫音/信扫码 英语·精练本·WY 对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧 The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical(热带的) areas. 14. Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it's very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. 15. Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today especially in China and the Philippines As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb(灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time, He tried over 1.ooo different types of materials. 16. One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the ligh bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A. You can still visit it today. B. There are over 1. ooo uses for it. C. However, none worked very well. D. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside. E. It can also be found in other parts of the world. 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文.理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (2023 · 白银) Emily has always loved reading. She used to be very shy. She 17 talking to others. So she turned to 18 . In 2o19. her dad got sick. It was very serious. Books became an even bigger comfort for 19. Emily's dad got better. And she came up with a plan to 20 others Emily started a book drive in her hometown. She 21 books. She took them to 22 being cared for in hospitals. 23 , she has collected more than 10,ooo books. Emily and her father are very close. When her father learned of her plans for the book drive, he wasn't surprised. "She was always interested in books," he says. " 24 she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood."Emily runs the book drive herself, but she gets some help from her 25 . "We do the driving,"her dad says. Emily still runs the book drive. The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her. "It was the 26 day of my life," she says. "I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever." )17. A. was afraid of C. was good at B. was interested in D. was sorry for C. books B. sports )18.A.music D. stamps B. her C.him )19.A.me D. it C. move B. save )20. A. teach D. help C. read )21. A. wrote B. collected D. bought C. women )22. A. kids B. men D. newborns C. So far B. Hardly ever )23. A. In short D. On time - )24. A. So B. Or C. But D. And )25. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. neighbors )26. A. saddest B. best C. shortest D. strangest 三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know China's Teeth Care Day? It 27. (fall) on September 20 every year. It began in 1989. Its aim is to take good care of people's teeth. There are thirty-eight students in Wang Bin's class, and eleven of them have tooth problems 28 bring them much trouble. Mao Kang said.“I had three bad teeth. Each tooth 29. me four hundred yuan, and I had to see the dentist five 3o. (time).” Liu Jian said,"Something is wrong with my front teeth. I don't like to open my mouth. My classmates say my teeth look like an old woman's. I'm sad to hear that. And I can't speak clearly now." Do you have good teeth, my friends? 31. - you want to take care of your teeth, please do as follows. ·Brush your teeth at 32 (little)once a day. If you can, brush them after every meal. Brush all your teeth. Do not just brush the front 33. (one). Brush your teeth 34. (slow) and carefully. Spend four minutes or more each time. Do not use your teeth 35 tools to open bottles. It's very easy to hurt your teeth to do such jobs. Use soft toothbrushes. Get a new toothbrush every three months. Eating and drinking is also important to 36. (you) teeth. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables, and drink water. Try not to drink Coke and other drinks. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题,37~39小题,每小题2分,40小题4分:满分10分 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 (改自 2024· 临)After a game like football, the plavers might have an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. X-ravs were first discovered by a German scientist. Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen( 1845-1923). He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation(放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones(骨头). Later, Rontgen took a photo of his wife's hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world Why is there an"X" in the word X-ray? It's because Rontgen couldn't explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery (外科手术). Rontgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖) in physics in 19ol for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he replied, "I didn't think. I investigated(研究)." Rontgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents(专利权)on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 37. When were X-rays discovered? 38. Whose hand was in the first X-ray photo? 39. Why did Rintgen name the ray“X-ray"? 40. What do you think of Rontgen? And why? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 41.祖国在腾飞,家乡在改变,百年风雨,百年辉煌。近来《学习强国》栏目正在举办主题为“家乡巨变” 的征文比赛。请以“Thechangesinmyhometown”为题,根据以下要点和要求,写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点:(1)你的家乡过去是什么样的; (2)你的家乡有了哪些变化; (3)你对家乡的变化有什么感受。 要求:(1)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称 (2)词数100左右。 The changes in my hometownprepared..At the same time,protective measures:三、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了作者在一家餐馆工 should be taken. 作的经历。 In a word,it's good for us to do regular exercise 27.friendly 28.a 29.me 30.went 31.to have together with a positive attitude.Let's take an active 32.usually 33.but 34.better 35.kinds 36.for part in it! 四，37.To keep a record of his running 第十三章八年级（下）Module1-Module2 38.He forgot to consider what he achieved. 39.Building our confidence. 第一节 40.I think feeling good about myself is more important. A The purpose of doing exercise is to improve our [语篇导读] 本文是三则与人们的身心健康相关的 physical health.Therefore,we shouldn't pay much 新闻。 attention to numbers.The better way to deal with 14 CDCB numbers is to adjust my exercise frequency and B intensity based on them.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) [语篇导读]作者的邻居戴维喜欢在周未种树，但是五、 他从不给种的新树浇水。作者一开始不明白其中缘 41.One possible version: 由，几年后，当他回家路过戴维的房子时，他看到戴维 Dear Mike. 种的树长得很好。这让作者明白了一个道理：父母不 How's everything going?I'm sorry to hear that you 应该过于照顾孩子们，应该让孩子们学会靠自己。 are unhappy these days.But don't worry.Everyone 5-8 ACBC gets these feelings at your age.Take it easy.I'll give C you some advice. 「语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 First,you should get a thorough understanding of 处理坏情绪的五种方法。 yourself and be aware of your strengths and weaknesses. 9.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第二至六段每段的第 Second,you should communicate with your parents.Tell 一个词可知，文中一共讲了五种处理坏情绪的方 them your feelings so that they will understand you 法。故选C。 10.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Talk to better.Third,you can take part in some activities with others when you feel worried.”可知，如果你感到担 your classmates.It will help you find more about your classmates and they can learn more about you too.Then 忧，你可以和他人交谈。故选A。 1l.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第五段“Hugging: you can become friends. Hug your parents,friends,or your pets.They can I hope these suggestions can help you. make you feel safe.”可知，拥抱你的父母、朋友或宠 Yours. 物能让你有安全感。故远B。 Li Hua 12.A[解析]写作意图题。根据全文尤其是第一段 第十四章八年级（下）Module3-Module4 第二句“But do you know how to deal with your bad emotions(情绪)？”可知，本文旨在告诉我们如何处 第一节 理坏情绪。故选A。 A 第二节 [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了阳光 [语篇导读]本文介绍了幸福的定义，我们身边的一 艺术博物馆的位置、交通、开放时间、费用、联系方式 些幸福的事情以及幸福与金钱的关系。 以及博物馆的平面图。 13-16 DCAB 14 BDCC 二、[语篇导读]弟弟不经弗兰克同意就拿走了他的 B 耳机，这让本就情绪不好的弗兰克很是生气。弗[语篇导读]本文是一篇关于嫦城六号从月球背面 兰克跑到弟弟房间冲着他叫嚷，并摔坏了弟弟的 取样本的报道。 玩具。妈妈听到叫嚷声后来到弟弟的房间询问情58DABB 况。冷静下来的弗兰克向弟弟道款，弟弟也向哥 C 哥表达了歉意。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新 17-21 ABDAC 22-26 CDBCA : 型锻炼方式—零食式锻炼。 10- 9.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Th心se With the development of society,great changes exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two have taken place in my hometown.Green hills and the minutes.”可知，零食式缎炼可以持续20秒到两分 flowers can be seen everywhere,which make it look like 钟。故选A。 a beautiful garden.Also,large hospitals and new roads 10.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“There have appeared.The people are enjoying a more are so many acceptable exercise snacks,like doing sit- comfortable life now. ups,jumping rope or running up and down some stairs I'm proud of the changes in my hometown.I (楼梯).”可知，C项符合题意。故选C hope it will become more and more beautiful. 1.C[解析]观点态度题。通读全文尤其是最后一 第十五章/八年级（下）Module5-odule6 "What are you waiting for?Let's get moving.Your body will thank you for it!”可知，作者呼吁人们动起 第一节 来。由此可知，作者是支持零食式锻炼的。C项符 合题意。故选C。 [语篇导读]本文展示了四则信息，分别为：校庆舞 12.C[解析]写作意图题。通读全文尤其是第一段 者招募、乐团服手招募、泥塑活动通知、环保讲座 “What should you do when you ean't find the time to通知。 do a long workout?Have you heard of exercise snacks.A【解析]纫节理解题。根据文中的“We are Heart (零食式鞭炼)？”可知，文章主要是为了向读者介 Beal."及“We need YOU to sing with us."可知，Heart 绍“零食式锻炼”这种新型的锻炼方式。C项符合 Beat需要一个歌手。故选A。 题意。故选C。 2.B[解析]推理判断题。根据Shining Club下的 第二节 “Create your own figurine'”可推知，参与Shining Club [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了竹子这种植物。 的活动的人需要有创造力。故选B。 13-16 BEAC 3.D[解析]细节理解题。根据题千中的the talk定 二[语篇导读】本文讲述了一位害羞的女孩发起了 位到“Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk”下的内 一场读书运动，帮助了他人也成长了自己。 17-21 ACBDB 22-26 ACDAB 客。根据该内客中的“TME:3:30p.m.-5:30p.m 三、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国的爱牙日以及 next Thursday”可知，讲座于下周四下午三，点半开 如何保护牙齿。 始。故选D 27.falls 28.which/that 29.cost 30.times 4.D[解析]细节理解题。根据题千中的dancing可定 31.If 32.least 33.ones 34.slowly 35.as 位到“Dancers Wanted for Our School's50h 36.your Anniversary”下的内容。根据该内容中的“inhe 四，37.ln1895 concert hall”可知，应选D。 38.(Wilhelm Conrad)Rontgen's wife's. B 39.Because he couldn't explain exactly how it worked. 5-8 DDBC 40.I think he is quite generous.Because he gave C away his Nobel Prize money to his university and[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲 he never took out any patents on X-rays to make 述了配音的过程和体验。 sure that the world could freely make use of his9-12 CDBD discovery.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) 第二节 五、 [语篇导读]短文讲述了爱好的重要性，详细地介绍 41.One possible version: 了爱好对人们的帮助。 The changes in my hometown 13-16 BADC My hometown used to be an old and poor city, 二[语篇导读】本文讲述了作者在新学校因结巴而 where there were dirty rivers with rubbish everywhere. 不敢读书，布朗老师帮助作者放松，给了作者莫大 It had no large hospitals and the roads were so 的鼓励，后来作者变得不再结巴。 narrow.People lived a poor life. 17-21 CBCAB 22-26 BDABC 11