八年级上册 Module 11-Module 12(精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考基础章节总复习英语（辽宁专版 外研版）

口23 第十二章八年级(上) Module 11-Module 12 一、阅读理解(满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A(改自2024·南充) FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps ①Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ②Remove jewellery(去除配饰)and any clothing unless stuck III to the burn. ③Apply(涂抹)a burn ointment(药膏)or aloe vera(芦芸) Prevention Don't use ice, eggs or oil. △Avoid touching hot water directly. ④Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth △Stay away from fire. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at △Deal with chemicals under instructions. once. △Be careful when using electricity )1. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D. Four. ,_ )2. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? B.Aloe vera. A.Oil. C. Eggs. D. Ice. ,-_ )3. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don't use electricity alone ③Follow instructions when using chemicals ④Don't touch hot water directly. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ ,_ )4. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. B新(2024·新) Mantou, Chinese steamed buns(小圆面包), appeared in the bread festival in Paris from May 7 to May 16. On May 9, a Chinese attending the festival posted a video on the Internet. In the video, a line of mantou was lving among the baked foods on show The video quickly went viral on the Internet. In no time. "Chinese Steamed Buns Compete at the French Bread Festival" became a hot topic. It brought much attention to mantou. As a main food, it is seen every day on Chinese dinner tables. It is amazing that mantou had such a chance to go to France and compete with the foods from different countries. Mantou is made with wheat flour(面粉) and veast(母). And then it is steamed for about half an hour. When it is freshly cooked, it produces a nice smell and feels soft. And most people cannot wait to have a bite (咬一). Mantou can also be enjoyed in many ways. For example, it can be fried or baked to golden brown. Mantou, a traditional Chinese food, is now served to more people around the world. Can you see the smile on its face? _ )5. When did a Chinese post a video about mantou on the Internet? A.OnMay 6. B.OnMay 7. C.OnMay9. D. On May 16. _ )6. What do the underlined words "went viral" in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Went had. B. Was forgotten. C.Got lost. D. Became popular. ,_ )7. Which of the following is NOT true about mantou? A. It is made with wheat flour and yeast B. It is steamed for about half an hour C. It can be enjoved in only one way. D. It can be fried or baked to golden brown. →_ )8. What kind of feeling does the writer probably show by asking "Can you see the smile on its face"? A. Being proud. B. Being sorry. C. Being funny. D. Being worried. C(2024·北京) Almost everyone has experienced the feeling of diseomfort when their actions do not agree with their inner values. A man, for example, values work-life balance yet works 80 hours every week, caring little about his own health and family. Another example is a boy who holds his parents' love dear but gets angry at them in a moment of stress: or a woman who hopes to live healthily but gives in to the attraction of fast food during moments of weakness. This disagreement can lead to serious results, such as worsening relationships, limited personal growth. and self-doubt. The emotional effects of feeling out of control and unable to live up to our own standards car also be deeply harmful. The shame and upset that go along with these feelings often force us into silence resulting in more self-doubt. One reason for this silence might be that admitting( 承认) to these behaviors can feel like showing a weakness or mistake that society tells us should be kept hidden. What's more, recognizing -68- 第一部分 单元中考题型题组训练 this disagreement requires coming face to face with uncomfortable truths about ourselves-a process that is as discouraging as it is necessary for growth. Recognizing and addressing these behaviors can provide a possibility of change. By looking into the cause of our behaviors, we can begin to understand our actions more easily and work toward sticking to our beliefs Research supports the idea that recognizing this disagreement, together with mindfulness and open communication, can help with this process. These methods help us slow down, reflect (反思), and choose behaviors that follow our values more closely, even in the face of old habits or immediate needs. The key to dealing with this disagreement lies in compassion(同情) for ourselves and others. By developing a culture of openness and by understanding the challenges of aligning behaviors with beliefs, we can begin to break down what prevents us from having conversation and change. Admitting that this disagreement is a shared part of the human experience can enable us to speak openly, find support, and take necessary steps toward the agreement between our inner world and our actions. While the disagreement between our inner values and actions may be common, through reflection, understanding and purposeful practice, we can bridge the divide and set out on a journey of self-discovery. _ )9. Why does the writer use the examples in paragraph 1? A. To stress an unavoidable need B. To show a result of the wrong values C. To describe a common human experience. D. To introduce a change in people's relationships. ,_ )10. What does the word "aligning" in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A.Matching. B. Comparing. C.Mixing. D.Confusing. _ )11. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Discomfort forces us to give up our beliefs. B. Our behaviors weaken our understandings of life C. Open communication makes it possible for us to change. D. Keeping silent allows us time to live up to our standards. )12. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage people to stay true to their beliefs. B. To prove the importance of having the right values C. To compare different ways to deal with discomfort. D. To discuss the influence of people's improper actions. 第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的 选项。 【初中生核心素养:社会责任一具有规则与法治意识。】 (改自2024·眉uL模拟)Plavground Safety Rules Playgrounds are great places to have fun. But you need to have fun without getting hurt. 13. *Getting ready to play Wear shoes to keep your feet safe. 见此图标号扫音/信扫码 英语·精练本·WY 对话中考复习助王考点攻克提分无忧 14. Wet equipment can be slippery and might lead to a fall Don't play on broken equipment. Tell an adult if any playground equipment is broken. “Slides(滑梯) Go down the slide, one person at a time. Don't go down the slide until the person in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide. Never climb up the front of the slide. 15 "Climbing Climb stairs or steps slowly. Hold onto the handrails. 16. "Swinging Sit down on the swings and slow down before getting off. Be careful when you walk in front of a moving swing. You don't want to get hit. " If something goes wrong Remembering the above rules will help keep you safe and prevent accidents. But sometimes things can still go wrong. If there's a problem or if someone gets hurt to the playground, ask an adult for help at once. A. Someone might slide down and hit you. B. Use both hands when climbing C. Here are some rules you should remember before you head to a playground D. Because it's very dangerous to run in the playground. E. Don't play on wet equipment. 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文.理解其大意,从A、BC、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (2024· 烟合)I have learned four languages-English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn't great at 17 when I was a kid, I 18 by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming. An 19 time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This 20 let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot(熔炉)of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter. My travels and 21 experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me 22 the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen( f世界公民). I wan to help people from different countries understand each other, 23 between China and the US. In China, we see a lot of 24 of American culture. However, I couldn't find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese 25 . I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote(推 动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will 26 to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US. C. French B. Spanish )17. A. English D. Chinese )18. A. appeared B. improved C. graduated D. increased )19. A. awful B. important C. embarrassing D. expensive B. survey )20. A. class C. experience D. examination B. loving )21. A. teaching C. guiding D. communicating )22. A. change C. realize B. remind D. achieve )23. A. only B. seriously C. actually D. especially B. dreams )24. A. programs -_ C. signs D. advertisements B. shops )25. A. restaurants C. farms D. factories )26. A. regret B. refuse C. happen D. continue 三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯 (2024· 湖州模拟) Matt is a primary school student who loves plaving with little animals. One day, when he was on27. (he) way to school. he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute 28. Matt couldn't help plaving with it. The longer Matt plaved with 29. cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he lef for school. Matt then decided 3o (take) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag 31. went to school happily. After Matt entered the class, he told some 32 (classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and 33. ( start) running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher's desk! Everyone in class was 34. (excited) than ever before. Just at that time. the teacher came in and caught the cat 35 (quick). Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red. To Matt's surprise, the teacher came up to him 36 a smile, saying,“Matt, it's nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but you are not allowed to take it to school." 四、阅读与表达(共4小题,37~39小题,每小题2分,40小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 (改自 2024· 龙.东地区)Chinese calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Calligraph started in China and spread to other parts of Asia with Chinese culture. It has a history of 4. ooO to 5. OOO vears Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters(汉 字) and rules of writing with a brush. When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes(笔画j) and the spaces between characters. There are many famous calligraphers in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers' feelings and personalities. Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices shops, hotels and many other places. “If I live in China, I will become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure." the world-famous master of art, Picasso said. He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian's works. The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time and many people take lessons to learn it. During the lessons they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters, If you're interested in it, you may star practicing with a teacher right away Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind. 37. How long is the history of Chinese calligraphy? 38. What do we need to pay attention to when we practice calligraphy? 39. When did Picasso fall in love with Chinese calligraphy? 40. Do you like practicing calligraphy? Why? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 41.(改自2024·&施州模拟)巴黎奥运会后,越来越多的人认识到了运动的重要性,各地掀起了全民健 身的热潮。请你为某网站写一篇文章,谈谈你最喜欢的运动 要点:(1)你最喜欢的一项运动; (2)这项运动的好处(至少2点); (3)做这项运动时的注意事项(至少2点) (4)建议人们多运动 要求:(1)文中必须包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥 (2)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名 (3)词数100左右。B B [语篇导读】本文主要告诉我们可以利用自然界的[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了中国传统食物馒头参 迹象来预测天气。 展法国面包节的相关情况。 5-8 CDCB 5-8 CDCA C C [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。当今，阅读条件越[语篇导读]本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了人们 来越好，人们阅读非常方便，但同时英国有些图书馆在生活中会遇到很多实际行动违背自己内心价值观 也面临关闭的风险。为此英国出台了不按时归还书 的情况，这会让我们感到不舒服，甚至带来严重后果， 会罚款的规定。文章主要介绍了在英国，人们对于图但只要通过反思、理解和有目的的实践，我们就可以 书馆罚款的不同看法。 弥合这种分歧，踏上自我发现之旅。 9-12 CBCD 9-12 CACA 第二节 第二节 [语篇导读]短文讲述了美国每年大约有500场龙[语篇导读]本文讲述了在你去操场之前，你应该记 卷风，这是一场自然灾害。并且详细地介绍了如何在住的一些规则。 龙卷风中注意安全。 13-16 CEAB 13-16 EACB 二、[语篇导读]本文讲述了作者在中国旅游和当英 二、[语篇导读]本文通过讲述妈蚁和蚱蜢过冬的故 语老师的经历。通过这些经历，作者的中文得以 事告诉我们：应该努力奋斗，提前为将来做好 提升，并对中国文化有了更深的理解。 准备。 17-21 DBBCA 22-26 CDCAD 17-21 CACDB 22-26 ABCDB 三[语篇导读]本文讲述了马特在上学路上通到了 三、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了Chester的一天的 一只流浪猫，并把它带到学校的事情。 工作状况和心态，最后是书籍让其内心平静下来。 27.his 28.that 29.the 30.to take 31.and 27.manager 28.in 29.notes 30.to prepare 32.classmates 33.started 34.more excited 31.felt 32.taking 33.were 34.than 35.smiling 35.quickly 36.with 36.with 四、37.4,000to5,000yeas./iis4.000to5,000 years. 37.From/In the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center(in 38.The changes of the strokes and the spaces between the Gobi Desert)./It was sent to the space station characters. from/in the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in 39.As soon as he saw Zhang Dagian's works./He fell the Gobi Desert). in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw 38.Gui Haichao went to Canada to do research and Zhang Daqian's works. wrote many papers./Gui Haichao did research 40.Yes,I like practicing calligraphy.In China, and wrote many papers(in Canada). calligraphy has always been considered as one of 39.A teacher(at Beihang University)./He was a teacher the most significant arts.It is obvious that (at Beihang University)./Gui Haichao was a teacher practicing calligraphy is of great help to improve (at Beihang University). our handwriting.Moreover,practicing calligraphy 40.I think Gui Haichao is a hard-working person.He is also a good way to improve our ability of became the first Chinese civilian to go on a space a即preciation.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) flight through his own efforts.In my future studies, 五、 I will also work hard like him to achieve my dreams 41.One possible version: and goals..(开放性试题，答案不唯一) Nowadays,more and more people take part in 第十二章八年级（上）Module11-Module12 sports to keep healthy. As for me,I like taking part in different kinds of 第一节 sports like football,basketball,walking,swimming and so on.My favorite sport is skiing.Skiing is good [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了一些有关烧伤的急数 exercise.I enjoy the feeling of flying while I'm skiing. 知识。 It not only exereises my body,but also exercises my 1-4 CBCA will.But to do this sport,I must first be well prepared..At the same time,protective measures:三、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了作者在一家餐馆工 should be taken. 作的经历。 In a word,it's good for us to do regular exercise 27.friendly 28.a 29.me 30.went 31.to have together with a positive attitude.Let's take an active 32.usually 33.but 34.better 35.kinds 36.for part in it! 四，37.To keep a record of his running 第十三章八年级（下）Module1-Module2 38.He forgot to consider what he achieved. 39.Building our confidence. 第一节 40.I think feeling good about myself is more important. A The purpose of doing exercise is to improve our [语篇导读] 本文是三则与人们的身心健康相关的 physical health.Therefore,we shouldn't pay much 新闻。 attention to numbers.The better way to deal with 14 CDCB numbers is to adjust my exercise frequency and B intensity based on them.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) [语篇导读]作者的邻居戴维喜欢在周未种树，但是五、 他从不给种的新树浇水。作者一开始不明白其中缘 41.One possible version: 由，几年后，当他回家路过戴维的房子时，他看到戴维 Dear Mike. 种的树长得很好。这让作者明白了一个道理：父母不 How's everything going?I'm sorry to hear that you 应该过于照顾孩子们，应该让孩子们学会靠自己。 are unhappy these days.But don't worry.Everyone 5-8 ACBC gets these feelings at your age.Take it easy.I'll give C you some advice. 「语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 First,you should get a thorough understanding of 处理坏情绪的五种方法。 yourself and be aware of your strengths and weaknesses. 9.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第二至六段每段的第 Second,you should communicate with your parents.Tell 一个词可知，文中一共讲了五种处理坏情绪的方 them your feelings so that they will understand you 法。故选C。 10.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Talk to better.Third,you can take part in some activities with others when you feel worried.”可知，如果你感到担 your classmates.It will help you find more about your classmates and they can learn more about you too.Then 忧，你可以和他人交谈。故选A。 1l.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第五段“Hugging: you can become friends. Hug your parents,friends,or your pets.They can I hope these suggestions can help you. make you feel safe.”可知，拥抱你的父母、朋友或宠 Yours. 物能让你有安全感。故远B。 Li Hua 12.A[解析]写作意图题。根据全文尤其是第一段 第十四章八年级（下）Module3-Module4 第二句“But do you know how to deal with your bad emotions(情绪)？”可知，本文旨在告诉我们如何处 第一节 理坏情绪。故选A。 A 第二节 [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了阳光 [语篇导读]本文介绍了幸福的定义，我们身边的一 艺术博物馆的位置、交通、开放时间、费用、联系方式 些幸福的事情以及幸福与金钱的关系。 以及博物馆的平面图。 13-16 DCAB 14 BDCC 二、[语篇导读]弟弟不经弗兰克同意就拿走了他的 B 耳机，这让本就情绪不好的弗兰克很是生气。弗[语篇导读]本文是一篇关于嫦城六号从月球背面 兰克跑到弟弟房间冲着他叫嚷，并摔坏了弟弟的 取样本的报道。 玩具。妈妈听到叫嚷声后来到弟弟的房间询问情58DABB 况。冷静下来的弗兰克向弟弟道款，弟弟也向哥 C 哥表达了歉意。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新 17-21 ABDAC 22-26 CDBCA : 型锻炼方式—零食式锻炼。 10-