15 第15课时 八年级(上) Modules 11～12-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2026年山东省中考英语讲练本PPT课件（外研版 六三制）

1 2 八年级(上) Modules 11~12 第15课时 3 目 录 核心考点突破 随堂分层训练 重点词汇诊断 4 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词,或用括号内所给汉语提示及单词的适当形式填空 A My 1._______________(经历) in England  By Wang Hui I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life. 　experiences　 5 For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet 2._________________　 (某人) for the first time. When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names.  One day, we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink 3.________ a light meal at around 4 pm. We ate 4._______________(三明治) and a large fruit cake. In England, you usually drink tea with milk. So I tried to drink tea with milk too.  someone/somebody 　but　 　sandwiches　 6 Fish and chips 5.______(be) traditional food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it 6._________ your fingers! It is delicious!   At the bus stop, you must not push your way onto the bus. You need 7.____________(stand) in a line and wait your 8._________(次序). Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus. Once I noticed a gentleman 9.__________ (touch) a young man on the shoulder, smile 10.___________(polite) and say, “Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus?” He was really polite.   　is　 　with　 　to stand　 　turn　 　touch　 　politely　 7 B What to Do in an Earthquake Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult 11.____________ (warn) people about them. Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here 12.______(be) some advice:  　to warn　 　is　 8 Inside ①Do not jump out of high buildings. ②Hide 13.__________(在……下方) a table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 14._________(保持) clear of fires.   ③Leave the building quickly when the ground stops 15.____________(shake), but do not use the lift.  ④Keep calm, 16._____________(especial) when you are with other people. Be brave and be 17.___________(help).   　under　 　Keep　 　shaking　 　especially　 　helpful　 9 Outside ①Move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on you. ②Do not stand near street lights or under 18.__________(电) lines.  ③Stay away from bridges and trees. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. ④In the mountains, be careful of 19.__________(fall) rocks.  ⑤On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground. In short, follow 20._________ you learnt in school. You can be safe and you can also help save others.   　power　 　falling　 　what　 10 11 考点1 辨析accept与receive 【教材链接】In China, you accept a gift with both hands. 在中国,你要用双手接受礼物。(八上P88) 　用accept或receive的适当形式填空 1.He ____________ a gift but he didn’t __________ it.  2.Sometimes results turn out to be just the opposite of our wishes. We need to __________ them anyway.  　received　 　accept　 　accept　 12 单词 含义 用法 accept 接受 表示主观上愿意接受 receive 接收;收到 表示客观上收到,但主观上不一定接受 13 考点2 辨析for example与such as 【教材链接】For example, in my home town, people say you mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. 例如,在我的家乡,人们说在春节的第一天,你不能打扫卫生。(八上P88) 　用for example或such as填空 3.The shop sells many kinds of fruits, _________ apples, pears and bananas.  4.We can help you in many ways. ______________, we can teach you German.  such as　 For example　 14 (1)for example意为“例如”,一般只以同类人或事物中的一个为例,在句中作插入语,用逗号隔开,也可置于句首或句末。 (2)such as意为“例如;像……这样”,常用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,放在被列举的人或事物与前面的名词之间,其后不用逗号。 15 考点3 have+n.+(in) doing sth.结构 【教材链接】But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you. 但是他可能难以听到你或和你说话。(八上P96) 5.Some students often have trouble ____________(learn) English.  6.我们很难找到停车位。 We have trouble _______ ___________ a parking place.  　learning　 　in　 　finding　 16 17 考点4 warn的用法 【教材链接】Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. 地震总是发生得很突然,所以很难给予人们预警。(八上P98) 7.He _______________(warn) not to kill the birds yesterday.  8.The terrible climate warns us __________(pay) more attention to protecting the environment.  　was warned　 　to pay　 18 19 考点5 keep的用法 【教材链接】Keep clear of fires. 远离火源。 (八上P98) 9.The government should keep people from _____________(pollute) the environment.  10.He kept ___________(write) his memoirs.  11.He runs to keep ___________(health).  12.So keep them away _________ fire and teach them about dangers of fire. (填介词)  　polluting　 　writing　 　healthy　 　from　 20 21 【语法链接】 1.情态动词(见本书P123)　　2.祈使句(见本书P174) 22 【词句基础巩固】 一、单词填空 阅读下面小题,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.We were all _____________ to hear the ______________ news. (surprise)  2.Sometimes it is ___________(help) to make a list of everything you have to do.   3.Can you tell me some ______________(different) between the two products?  4.Ladies and ______________(gentleman), welcome to my birthday party and wish you have a good evening here.  5.Smoking can be ____________(harm) to your health.  　surprised　 　surprising　 　helpful　 　differences　 　gentlemen　 　harmful　 一 三 题序 二 四 五 23 二、翻译句子 1.明天我要找人修(repair)车。(have sth. done) ____________________________________  2.春节前打扫卫生是一个传统。(tradition) __________________________________________________________  3.树下那名男子可能是格林先生。(might) ___________________________________________  　Tomorrow I’ll have my car repaired.　 　It’s a tradition to do some cleaning before the Spring Festival.　 　The man under the tree might be Mr Green.　 一 三 题序 二 四 五 24 4.他是如此友好的一个孩子,每个人都喜欢他。(such... that...) ___________________________________________________ 5.他不仅是老师,还是我们的好朋友。(not just..., but...) _______________________________________________ 　He’s such a friendly/kind child that everyone likes him.  　He’s not just a teacher, but a good friend of ours.　  一 三 题序 二 四 五 25 【语篇能力提升】 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different 1._____　 (idea) about drinking tea.  In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at 2.________(some) time of the day. They don’t have special teatime 3.____________(drink) tea. They prefer their tea plain(素的), without anything else in it.  ideas 　any　 　to drink　 一 三 题序 二 四 五 26 Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea 4.__________(call) a tea ceremony(仪式). It is very old and full of 5._____________(mean). Everything must 6.____________(do) in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.  Another tea-drink country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little 7._______________(sandwich) at teatime.  　called　 　meanings　 　be done　 　sandwiches　 一 三 题序 二 四 五 27 In the US people drink tea 8.___________(most) for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags 9.____________(make) their tea. Tea bags are faster and 10.__________(easy) than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold “iced tea”. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.  　mostly　 　to make　 　easier　 一 三 题序 二 四 五 28 四、阅读理解 一 三 题序 二 四 五 29 ( )1.Where is lightning from according to the text? A.Water. B.Ground. C.Thunderstorms. D.Shelter. ( )2.How many pieces of advice can we get when we meet lightning outside according to the text? A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4. ( )3.What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A.To teach people crouch when they meet lightning. B.To tell people how to keep safe when they meet lightning. C.To ask people to stay away from windows when they meet lightning. D.To tell children how to keep safe when they meet lightning. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 30 【写作思维拓展】 五、情境运用 【原创题】 你的班级里即将迎来一位来自英国的交换生同学,请用英语 写一篇30词左右的短文,向新同学介绍中国的用餐礼仪,帮助他快速融入。 　　　_____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Hi! Welcome to our class. Let me tell you about Chinese table manners. We usually use chopsticks, not knives. Wait for everyone before eating, and it’s polite to share dishes together. Hope you enjoy Chinese meals!　  一 三 题序 二 四 五 31 32 $