八年级上册 Module 5-Module 6(精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考基础章节总复习英语（辽宁专版 外研版）

第二节 8.B[解析]标题概括题。通读文章可知，文章主要 [语篇导读]本文就如何成为一名更好的运动员提介绍了一项新的研究，结果表明鸡的不同叫声能表 供了一些建议 达出它们的不同感受，这一研究结果可以帮助人们 13-16 CEDA 能更好地养鸡。B项可以概括文章大意，是本文的 二、[语篇导读]文章是露西写给迈克的回信，介绍 最佳标题。故选B 了自己难忘的经历。 C 17-21 BACCB 22-26 ABCAC 语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《飞驰 三，27.have made28.traditional29.Millions 人生2》的故事梗概和现实意义。 30.doing 31.comes 32.to 33.youngest 9-12 ACDC 34.practicing 35.is working 36.a 第二节 四、[语篇导读]本文介绍了城市漫步这种新型的旅 [语篇导读]本文讲述了每年数百万只鸟在撞到建 行方式 筑物时被杀死或受伤。 37.Citywalk/It aims to avoid famous tourist spots and 13.A[解析]根据上文“Every year,millions of birds large crowds to get a better experience. are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings.Why 38.Because she wanted to/To provide experiences for does this happen?”可知说的是每年，数百万只鸟在 visitors to“walk in open-air museums”. 飞入建筑物时被杀死或受伤。远项A符合语境 39.To develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. 故选A。 40.Unlike traditional travel that focuses on visiting4.C[解析]根据上文“Many birds fly from one place famous attractions,Citywalk allows travelers to to another.Most of the time,they live in the wild, immerse themselves in the streets and gain a fresh such as forests and wetlands.”和下文“They might understanding of the city's history,culture and see small trees and flowers inside a window and want customs..(开放性试题，答案不唯一) to rest on these plants..”可知说的是生活在野外，如 第九章八年级（上）Module5-Module6 森林和湿地里的鸟。选项C符合语境。故选C。 第一节 15.D[解析]根据上文“The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants..”可知说的是鸟儿 A [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了四位取得伟大成就的 不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃。选项D合语 境。故选D。 中国人。 1-4 ABDC 16.B[解析]根据下文“Many office buildings now B turn off their lights at night.This helps reduce the [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了一项关于鸡的情绪的 number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps 研究，研究结果表明，鸡的叫声能反映鸡的情绪，而人 8 ave energ.”可知说的是人类微出的措施。选项 类能够根据鸡的叫声判断鸡的情绪。 B符合语境。故选B。 5.D[解析]细节还原题。根据空前的“In recent 二，[语篇导读]本文讲述了作者妹妹吉娜有心脏问 years,seientists have done research about the feelings 题，这给她的生活带来许多不便，后来父母想带她 of cows,.frogs and pandas.”及室后的“It says that 去佛罗里达的一个特别的地方，在那里她和海豚 humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by 一起游泳玩要，过得非常开心，身体也好了许多。 listening to its calls.”可知，此处指科学家们研究动 17-21 BACCA 22-26 BABAC 物的情绪，除了研究牛、青蛙和熊猫，还研究了鸡。三、「语篇导读]本文讲述了庄子曾经的一个梦，梦 D符合语境。故选D。 里他变成了一只蝴蝶，醒来后他不知道自己实际 6.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段内容尤其是第 上到底应该是人类还是蝴蝶，他一直认为人类和 三句“The recordings were played to 194 volunteers." 动物应该被平等对待，他也崇尚自然和自由。 可知，志愿者们通过听这些鸡的叫声的录音来帮助 27.One 28.around 29.himself 30.became 科学家们进行研究。故选A。 31.more 32.treated 33.stories 34.along 7.C 35.But 36.difficult 四、[语篇导读】本文主要介绍了位于云南楚雄的大 第二节 中山在环境保护方面发生的变化。过去，大中山[语篇导读]本文讲述了作者通过跟踪Timothy和 附近的村民经常猎杀鸟类，导致鸟儿几乎消失。Jena,以为他们在做坏事，事实上却不是作者以为的 后来政府采取了一系列措施保护鸟类和野生 那样，作者从这件事情中吸取了教训，再也不妄下 动物。 结论。 37.More than/Over 50,000,000(migratory birds). 13-16 CBAD 38.They used to hunt birds on the mountain. 二、「语篇导读]本文主要讲述了拉维帮助小鸟，并 39.They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. 影响村庄的人，让村庄变成一个充满爱和关怀的 40.Because the main purpose of wildlife conservation 地方。 is to protect the wildlife by ensuring their survival 17-21 CBADA 22-26 BCDBA and to educate people about how they can live in 三，27.them28.and29.thousands30.like31.the 32.will see 33.excited 34.are 35.more interested harmony with other species sustainably.(开放性 36.seriously 试题，答案不唯一) 四、[语篇导读]本文讲述了71岁的保罗用3D打印 第十章八年级（上）Module7-Module8 机修复一辆充满回忆的旧车的故事。 37.Paul was 71 seventy-one)years old./He was 71 第一节 seventy-one years old./71 seventy-one A years old. [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了The Shark Caller这本 38.He(Paul)saw the red car on a website./On a 书的相关信息。 website. 14 CCAA 39.When he was a child./When Paul was a child, B his dad always drove him around London [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了刘玲琍将自己的青春 40.I think the 3D printing is amazing.People can 年华献给特殊教育事业的故事。 create anything they want,just by using a machine 5-8 CDCA and some materials.It's like a never-ending adventure,with surprises around every comner. [语篇导读]本文改编自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三 放性试题，答案不唯一) 天光明》。海伦·凯勒想象自已如果有三天时间能者 第十一章八年级（上）Module9-Module10 到这个世界，每天都会做些什么，并建议我们珍惜自 己所拥有的一切。 第一节 9.B[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“How A was it possible,I asked myself,to walk through the [语篇导读]本文介绍了一个实验，如何用罐子制作 woods and see nothing worthy of note?”和第三句“fIi 出云朵。 can get so much pleasure from touch,how much more 1.D[解析]细节理解题。根据图片中父亲回答的第 一句“No,they are all clouds."可知，父子柄谈论的 beauty must be found by sight(视力)？”可推知，作者 是云朵。故选D。 道过问自己问题开始想象这三天。故选B 2.D[解析]细节理解题。根据Materials部分中的 10.B[解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Onmy “Very important！Only parents deal with matches！l！" second day...In the evening,I should spend at the 可知，在实验中使用火柴时，父母的帮助是非常重 movies.."可知，作者第二天会去看电影。故选B。 要的。故选D。 1l.D[解析]段落大意题。根据最后一段内容尤其3.A[解析]细节理解题。根据Result部分第一句 是第一句“I who am blind can give one suggestion to “A real cloud comes up.”可知，实验的结果是出现 those who see:Use your eyes as if tomorrow you 了一朵真正的云。故选A。 would be blind.”可知，最后一段主要介绍了作者给4.D[解析]文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要 无残障人士的建议。故选D。 介绍了在家里制造云朵的实验。由此可推知，文章 12.D 很可能出自一本科学杂志。故选D。中春23 第九章八年级（上） Module 5-Module 6 一、阅读理解（满分40分）》 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(改自2024·新疆) Here are four Chinese people with great achievements. Mei Lanfang Qian Xuesen Birth year:1894 Birth year:1911 Death year:1961 Death year:2009 Birthplace:Beijing Birthplace:Shanghai Position:Artist Position:Scientist Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing Qian Xuesen was considered as the"father of Opera to foreigners and made its highly successful China's space technology"for his great achievements. tours to foreign countries.He gave his whole life to "As a Chinese scientist,my life purpose is to serve the art of Beijing Opera. the people,”he said. Zhang Guimei Wang Yaping Birth year:1957 Birth year:1980 Birthplace:Heilongjiang Birthplace:Shandong Position:Teacher Position:Astronaut Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to young girls in the mountain areas to get free enter a space station and is also the first Chinese schooling.She was given the title "Role Model( woman to do a space walk.She took a space walk on 模)of the Times'”in2020. the night of November 7,2021. )1.When was Mei Lanfang born? A.1n1894. B.ln1911. C.ln1957. D.1n1980. )2.What was Qian Xuesen's life purpose? A.To do a space walk. B.To serve the people. C.To help young girls. D.To introduce Beijing Opera. -49- )3.What is Zhang Guimei's job? A.An artist. B.A scientist. C.An astronaut. D.A teacher. )4.What is Wang Yaping's birthplace? A.Heilongjiang. B.Beijing. C.Shandong. D.Shanghai. B(改自2024·广东) People know animals do have feelings,but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood.In recent years,scientists have done research about the feelings of cows,frogs and pandas.A It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door.Inside the bowl,sometimes,there was something chickens love to eat,such as rice or insects.Sometimes,there was nothing.When the chickens saw food behind the door. they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds,known as food calls.When there wasn't food,the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment.The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises.Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food.The recordings were played to 194 volunteers.Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not,and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens.Hopefully, the findings can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising,a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens'feelings.This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. ()5.新岁达Which of the following can be put in“▲_”in paragraph1? A.Humans may not like animals. B.Scientists know nothing about it. C.Nobody knows why this happens. D.A new study adds chickens to the list. ( )6.How did the volunteers help with the research? A.By listening to the chicken calls. B.By taking care of the chickens. C.By finding food for the chickens. D.By making the chickens happy. )7.What does the underlined word "identify"mean in paragraph 4? A.Control. B.Hide. C.Recognize. D.Hurt. -50 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 ()8.What is the best title for the passage? A.Chickens'Food Calls B.Happy Chickens,Sad Chickens C.Farmers'Best Choice D.Smart Farmers,Healthy Farmers C(改白2024·宜宾) Have you ever watched the movie Pegasus 2?It's a comedy and it's really exciting.The main character is Zhang Chi.He was once a great racer,but unluckily,he failed in a race and got hurt.Later,he taught people how to drive at a driving school.Although he lived a simple life,he still loved speed.When an old car factory owner offered to help pay for him to enter the Bayanbulak Rally(巴音布鲁克拉力赛)，Zhang said yes at once. With the help of his two friends,Zhang formed a team.The team also had a young and skilled racer and a student who really wanted to learn and race.They faced many problems and solved them together by working hard.During the race,all the competitors were fast and wanted to win,but Zhang and his teammates were the best.They raced not just for the prize,but also for the fun of competing and the friendship they had.Either way,they knew they were special.Finally,Zhang and his team won the race with their great efforts. The movie shows that with skills,courage and working together,dreams will come true.For a race team, teamwork is the key to success.The story inspires us to continue our dreams,no matter how hard they seem. ()9.What kind of movie is Pegasus 2? A.A comedy. B.A cartoon. C.An action movie. D.A scary movie. ( )10.What was Zhang's job after failing as a racer? A.A bus driver. B.A taxi driver. C.A driving teacher. D.A factory boss. ()11.Why did Zhang's team think they were special? A.Because they tried their best. B.Because they raced for the prize. C.Because they just wanted to complete the race. D.Because they enjoyed the race and valued their friendship. ( )12.From the passage,what is the most important for a race team to win? A.Fun. B.Luck. C.Teamwork. D.Courage. -51- 英语·精练本·WY 见业图标合判暗微信扫钢对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧、， 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 Every year,millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings.Why does this happen? 13 Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another.Most of the time,they live in the wild,such as forests and wetlands.14. They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants.The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.15. Some birds fly at night.They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction.Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse()the birds.This is a big problem,especially on foggy and rainy nights.The birds see the light,but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building.They fly toward the light and crash into a building.On many mornings,there might be several dead birds lying on the ground. 16 Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night.This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. A.The answer is glass. B.People are trying to solve the problem. C.These birds have no idea what glass is. D.As a result,they fly right into the glass. E.In this way,they can avoid crashing into glass. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my sister Gina was born,she had a problem with her heart.She was weak after a long 17 and had to go to the hospital very often.She had 18 walking,playing with other children,and going to school. Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could 19 with dolphins ()When Gina knew it,she was 20 because she didn't know whether it was easy to be around dolphins. When we got to Florida,we couldn't wait to 21 the place.Kids who had 22 needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins.I thought it was going to be a vacation,23 it wasn't.Gina had to work hard every day for a week. -52— However,the trip was amazing.Gina 24 and clapped(when she saw the dolphins.One of the dolphins squeaked()happily to 25 her.They swam together all day.Gina was able to move her body more than she 26 did at home.Mom and Dad were proud of Gina.I was,too. )17.A.health B.illness C.peace D.letter )18.A.trouble B.success C.trust D.traditional )19.A.draw B.cook C.swim D.skate )20.A.polite B.sleepy C.worried D.honest )21.A.visit B.clean C.invent D.help )22.A.boring B.special C.harmful D.careless )23.A.but B.because C.so D.and )24.A.locked B.laughed C.escaped D.apologised )25.A.welcome B.punish C.forget D.hurt )26.A.hardly B.loudly C.usually D.immediately 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Dreams are often mysterious(t神秘的).27 day,a man named Zhuang Zhou had a very interesting dream.He dreamed of becoming a beautiful butterfly.Flying 28. he could do anything he wanted..How happy and carefree(无忧无虑的)he was！He forgot that he was a man. Then he woke up from his dream and found he was a man. “Who am I,indeed(到底)？”he asked29 (he). "Am I Zhuang Zhou or the butterfly?" Finally,he said,"Maybe I am a butterfly.In my dream,I 30. become)a man and my name was Zhuang Zhou.” Zhuang Zhou lived 31. many )than 2,000 years ago.We also call him Zhuang Zi. Zhuang Zi loved nature and freedom().He thought that people and animals should be 32. (treat)equally(平等地).There are many interesting33. story)about him and animals. Once,Zhuang Zi and his friend were taking a walk 34. the river.After a while,Zhuang Zi said,"Look at the fish!How happy they are!"His friend asked him,"You are not a fish.How do you know they are happy?”Zhuang Zi smiled,“35 you are not me.How do you know that I don't know the fish's feelings?" —53 Is Zhuang Zi's question a 36 difficulty)one?What do you think he was-a man or a butterfly? 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，37~39小题，每小题2分，40小题4分：满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 (改自2O24·湥州)From September to February each year,Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong,Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds().People used to call the mountain Daqueshan,which means bird-hunting mountain. The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain.Then one year,they World Migratory Bird Day couldn't hear birds singing.People started to worry if migratory birds would return again.In 1984,the Hongtupo Forest Police Station was set up.The officers worked on the mountain,trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them.The job was really difficult.They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. The officers also tried to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals.They visited the villagers door to door and helped them with farm work.They even organized activities in schools to get their messages across to children.Now,even children know that birds are to be loved. The mountain is greener,the water is clearer,and more and more animals come to live here.It has become a bird-protecting mountain.Many people have opened bed-and-breakfasts()for birdwatchers. "The village has changed a lot,and we don't hunt birds anymore,"people say.Since people have stopped hunting,the police station now mainly works to save injured()wildlife. 37.How many migratory birds live on Dazhong Mountain from September to February? 38.What did the villagers on Dazhong Mountain use to do? 39.What danger might the officers face on the mountain? 40.Why is wildlife conservation important?Write 30 words or more. 一54一