八年级下册 Units 5-6(精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考基础章节总复习英语（辽宁专版 人教版）

中春23 第十三章八年级（下） Units 5-6 一、阅读理解（满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(改自2024·新服) Here are four Chinese people with great achievements. Mei Lanfang Qian Xuesen Birth year:1894 Birth year:1911 Death year:1961 Death year:2009 Birthplace:Beijing Birthplace:Shanghai Position:Artist Position:Scientist Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing Qian Xuesen was considered as the "father of Opera to foreigners and made its highly successful China's space technology"for his great achievements. tours to foreign countries.He gave his whole life to "As a Chinese scientist,my life purpose is to serve the art of Beijing Opera. the people,”he said. Zhang Guimei Wang Yaping Birth year:1957 Birth year:1980 Birthplace:Heilongjiang Birthplace:Shandong Position:Teacher Position:Astronaut Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to young girls in the mountain areas to get free enter a space station and is also the first Chinese schooling.She was given the title "Role Model( woman to do a space walk.She took a space walk on 模)of the Times”in2020. the night of November 7,2021. )1.When was Mei Lanfang born? A.ln1894. B.n1911. C.n1957. D.1n1980. )2.What was Qian Xuesen's life purpose? A.To do a space walk. B.To serve the people. C.To help young girls. D.To introduce Beijing Opera. -73— )3.What is Zhang Guimei's job? A.An artist. B.A scientist. C.An astronaut. D.A teacher. )4.What is Wang Yaping's birthplace? A.Heilongjiang. B.Beijing. C.Shandong. D.Shanghai. B(2024·扬州) One day in autumn Squire Gordon,my master,went on a trip into town.John,my caretaker,went with him.I pulled the cart.The weather was rainy and windy,but we travelled happily. Gordon's business took a long time.We didn't leave until late afternoon.The wind was then much higher. My master said to John,"I have never been out in such a storm!"Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a wooden bridge.It was very nearly dark.We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge.But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out,my master did not stop.The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge,I felt sure there was something wrong.I dare()not go forward,and I made a dead stop."Go on,Beauty,"said my master,and he gave me a touch with the whip ()but I dare not move.He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped,but I dare not go forward. "There's something wrong,sir,"said John,and he got out and tried to lead me forward."Come on, Beauty."But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then the man on the other side saw us. “Hey！Halloo！Stop!"he cried. “What's the matter?”shouted my master. "The bridge is broken in the middle,and part of it is carried away.If you go onto it,you'll be into the river." "Thank you for saving us,Beauty!"said John.He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side.It grew darker and darker,stiller and stiller. When we returned home the Squire told Mrs Gordon,"Black Beauty saved our lives.He knew the bridge was dangerous.” John took me to the stable.Oh!What a good supper he gave me that night!What a nice bed of straw!I was glad of it,for I was tired. -Adapted from Black Beauty )5.What was the weather like when Gordon,John and Beauty left town for home? A.The rain came to a stop. B.There was a heavy storm. C.It was sunny and windy. D.The wind was much gentler. -74 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 ()6.Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a.The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge. b.The master touched Black Beauty with the whip c.Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision. d.Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge. e.They three came to a wooden bridge,ready to cross the river. A.ebdac B.bdaec C.edcab D.dbeca ()7.Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous? A.Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. B.We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. C.He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped,but I dare not go forward. D.He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. )8.According to the passage,what is Black Beauty like? A.Brave and smart. B.Modest and hard-working. C.Impolite and fearful. D.Impatient and unwise. C(2024·连云港) If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts,how would you change your life story?In the book Educated,the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she 你当份为 deals with hard times. The book talks about Westover's life.Her father had a junkyard (in Idaho,the US.It's a very small mountain village.Tara and her brothers and sisters worked every day.Before she turned 17,she had never traveled outside.None of the kids in her family had ever been to a school or a hospital.As she got older,she felt that she needed to get away from this uncomfortable situation.Luckily,Westover's older brother taught her to read.With hard work,Westover went to college on a scholarship,and later got a PhD( 士学位)in History at the University of Cambridge. Education changed her,her life,her way of thinking and even her luck.After reading the book,I come to feel the deepest thanks for my own family,and the education I got.Education allows girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own goals.It allows us to get a different view,find new experiences,better understand others and explore the wider world.I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds,growing and changing through challenges and difficulties. ()9.What's the writing purpose of paragraph 1? A.To attract readers'interest. B.To collect Westover's opinion. C.To show how to deal with hard times. D.To explain how to change one's life story. -75- 英语·精练本 见业图师合抖音微信扫码 对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧、 )10.What can we learn about Westover's life from paragraph 2? A.Her brother got a PhD in History. B.She changed her life with hard work. C.Her life in the village was comfortable. D.She left the small village in childhood. )11.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.Directions of birds'flying. B.The ways of thinking. C.Experiences of girls'growing. D.The power of education. )12.What is the text? A.A news report. B.A book review. C.A science-fiction story. D.A reading plan. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 (2O24·苏州模拟)It was a very hot day..As I was sitting on the bench,waiting for class to begin,Isaw Timothy waving a brown paper bag at Jenna.Happily,the two of them walked away to somewhere. 13, They stopped at a quieter area behind the library."Strange,I thought."They must be up to something!"I watched them from behind a large tree and saw Jenna pass some money to Timothy. Timothy then passed the paper bag to Jenna.Both of them were smiling and seemed very happy.14. Timothy must be selling answers to the holiday worksheets to Jenna!It made sense to me as Timothy was an excellent student and Jenna always needed help in her homework.I could not stop myself and jumped out from behind the tree.I cried,"15. Timothy and Jenna were surprised."What is happening?"Jenna asked.After I told them what I had thought,they laughed.I turned out that in the bag was a special comic book bought by Timothy's brother. 16. Once I heard the explanation,I turned red.I wished the ground would swallow()me then to save me from the shame.I said sorry for my mistake and quickly ran away.I will never trust them again. A.I saw what the two of you had done. B.A thought suddenly came into my mind. C.Out of curiosity,I followed Timothy and Jenna. D.Timothy was only collecting money from Jenna for the comic book E.Luckily,they invited me to join them. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A,B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024.)In a small village,there lived a young boy named Ravi.He was always glad to lend a helping hand. —76— One day,he saw a wounded 17 lying on the ground with a broken wing()It was unable to 18. Filled with worry,Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged()up its wing.He provided food and water 19 it.Days turned into weeks,and the bird became better and better.It was 20 ready to fly again. As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the 21,he felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others.So he began to do a lot,including feeding homeless animals and visiting 22 people.His kindness spread throughout the village,encouraging people to follow his example. Years passed,and Ravi23 to be a beloved(深受喜爱的)member of the community.His simple deeds()24 the village into a place full of love and care. Our acts,no matter how 25 can make a difference.26 kindness is spread around,we will have the power to create a better world. ( )17.A.ant B.bee C.bird D.butterfly )18.A.see B.fly C.eat D.drink )19.A.for B.by C.from D.about )20.A.widely B.hardly C.strangely D.happily )21.A.sky B.lake C.box D.house )22.A.rich B.sick C.strict D.wise )23.A.got up B.gave up C.grew up D.woke up )24.A.cut B.divided C.poured D.changed )25.A.brave B.small C.terrible D.dangerous )26.A.f B.Before C.Unless D.Although 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 (改自2024·河南)Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian？Today,I'm going to tell you a story about Bao,which is 27. popularity)among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by 28. sell)fried dough sticks(in the market.One day he fell asleep on 29.rock after he got 100 copper coins.When he woke up,he found 30 he)coins were gone.The boy cried because the money 31. need)to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market.After knowing 32. the situation,he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin()filled with water.When a coin created an oil bloom(in the water,Bao 33. catch)the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy's -77 coins.Bao explained,"The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 34. the man's coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin. Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 35 movie),novels,operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of 36. great)officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，37~39小题，每小题2分，40小题4分：满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 (2024·丹东模拟)It was a cold January morning in Washington DC,a man sat at a subway station and started to play the violin. He played for about 45 minutes.Three minutes went by,and a middle-aged man stopped for a few seconds,and then hurried up to take care of his own things.A minute later,the violinist received his first tip: a woman threw some money without stopping,and walked away.Only a 3-year-old boy took the music seriously,going over,sitting down and soon losing himself in the wonderful performance.His mother wished to hurry along,but the kid kept looking at the violinist. When he finished playing,no one noticed it.No one applauded ()No one knew this,but the violinist was Joshua Bell,one of the most talented musicians in the world.He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written,on a violin worth 3.5 million dollars.Joshua Bell played the same music with the same violin and the seats each cost 100 dollars at a theatre two days before. Joshua Bell's playing in the subway station was a social experiment.It asks questions:in a common environment at a wrong hour,do we enjoy beauty?Do we stop to make a response()?If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music,how many other things are we ignoring(忽视)？ 37.How long did the man play the violin at the subway station? 38.How many people stopped to listen to the music carefully? 39.Who was the violinist? 40.In your opinion,what can music bring us?What can you learn from the story?Write 30 words or more. -78-第十三章八年级（下）Units56 21,A[解析]本题考查名词。根据设空前的 “lying higher and higher”可知，此处表示“在天 第一节 空中”。ky意为“天空”，故选A。 A 22.B[解析]本题考查形容词。根据设空前的 [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了四位取得伟大成就的 feeding homeless animals和设空后的His kindness 中国人。 以及备选项可知，拉雏去看望生病的人。sick意 1-4 ABDC 为“生病的”，故选B。 B 23.C[解析]本题考查动词短语。根据设空前的 [语篇导读]本文改编自小说《黑骏马》。主要讲述 Years passed可知，拉雏长大了，成为社区里深 了黑骏马在暴风雨天救了自己的主人和看护人的 受喜爱的一名成员。gmwp意为“长大：成 故事。 长”，故选C。 5-8 BACA 24.D[解析]本题考查动词。拉雏简单的行为 C [语篇导读]美国作家Tara Westover在自己的书中 把这个村庄变成了一个充满关爱的地方。 讲述了她是如何通过教有克服困难，从而改变自己一 change.…imto…意为“把…变成…”，cut 生的故事，读完这本书后，作者深深感激家庭和教有 “切”：divide“使分开”；pour“倒"，故选D。 给自己带来的变化，并希望所有人都能通过应对挑战 25.B[解析]本题考查形容词。根据上文中的 和困难变得自由、强大。 “His simple deeds(行为)”可知，我们的举动无 9-12 ABDB 论多小，都会产生影响。m意为“小的”，故 第二节 选B。 [语篇导读]本文讲述了作者通过跟踪Timothy和 26.A[解析]本题考查连词。如果四处传播善 Jenna,以为他们在做坏事，事实上却不是作者以为的 意，那么我们将有能力创造一个更美好的世 那样，作者从这件事情中吸取了教训，再也不妄下 界。if意为“如果”，故选A。 结论。 三，[语篇导读]本文讲述了包拯帮助卖油条的男孩 13-16 CBAD 找回被偷的铜币的故事。 二、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。一天，拉维看 27.popular 28.selling 29.a 30.his 到一只翅膀受伤的鸟，他认真地给这只鸟包札伤 31.was needed 32.about 33.caught 34.and 口，并给它提供食物和水。数周之后，这只鸟得以 35.movies 36.the greatest 重返天空。之后，拉维开始做很多善事，他所在的 四、，37.He played for about45 minutes. 村庄也变成了一个充满关爱的地方。这个故事告 38.0ne. 诉我们，再小的善行也会产生影响。 39.Joshua Bell. 17.C[解析]本题考查名词。根据下文中的Ravi 40.In my opinion,music can bring us a good mood. picked up the bird可知，他看到地上躺着一只 According to this story,we know that we should not 翅膀受伤的鸟儿。故选C。 ignore the beautiful things around us though we are I8.B[解析]本题考查动词。根据上文中的a broken wing(超膀)和下文中的ready to fly buy.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) gain可知，这只鸟飞不起来了。y意为“飞； 第十四章八年级（下）Units7-8 飞翔”，故选B。 19.A[解析]本题考查介词。provide sth..for sb. 第一节 意为“给某人提供某物”，为园定用法。故 4 选A。 1-4 BBAA 20.D[解析]本题考查副词。根据上文中的“he B bird became better and better”"可知，这只鸟很高 [语篇导读]本文改编自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三 兴能够再次飞翔。widely“广泛地”：hardly“几 天光明》。海伦·凯勒想象自己如果有三天时间能看 乎不”：strangely“奇怪地”；happily“高兴地”。 到这个世界，每天都会做些什么，并建议我们珍惜自 故选D。 己所拥有的一切。 10