八年级下册 Units 3-4(精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考基础章节总复习英语（辽宁专版 人教版）

中春123 第十二章八年级（下）》 Units 3-4 一、阅读理解（满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A,B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(改自2024·武汉) Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you're nervous or excited?This is because there is a close connection between your gut() and your brain.You have around 200 types of microbes in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress."So,take care of your gut,"a scientist says. V690 Stop anger with activities A new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that the key to reducing anger is not letting it out,but doing calming activities such as yoga.These activities could slow the heart rate().However,scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful,could reduce anger. 569 Show compassion Showing compassion means you understand others'feelings and treat them with kindness.Scientists have discovered when you show compassion,your brain lets out a feel-good chemical(化学物质)，which helps to reduce stress,tis reported that when other people see you showing compassion,they want to do it too. 943 )1.The best heading for the first piece of news would be A.Focus on your brain B.Problems with your stomach C.Look after your gut D.Microbes in your body ( )2.What activities might reduce anger according to the new study? ①Crying. ②Basketball.. ③Cooking. ④Deep breathing. A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④ )3.It is believed that showing compassion can A.develop your brain B.make people confident C.spread to others D.slow your heart rate -67- ()4.What do the three pieces of news have in common? A.They help us make more friends. B.They show some research results. C.They are liked by 690 people. D.They teach us how to face stress. B(改自2024·河布) Vicky's mother opened the door.She had a look at Vicky's bedroom. “What a mess!It looks as if a hurricane(飓风)passed through Vicky's bedroom,” said Vicky's mother."I must ask her to clean it." Vicky was eating breakfast.Her father came into the kitchen and said,"Mom wants you to clean your room.It looks as if a hurricane passed through it." Joe,Vicky's little brother,asked,"A hurricane?Is that a bad thing?" “Sure it is,”said his father. "I'll do it after school,Dad,"said Vicky."My first class is geography and Mr.Miller hates people to be late.And off she ran through the front door. Twenty minutes later,Vicky ran into her classroom. "Today,"said Mr.Miller,"we're going to learn about hurricanes.Have any of you seen a hurricane?" Vicky thought about her bedroom,but she said nothing. "I haven't seen one.Not a real one but I watched a program on TV and I know they destroy (things and leave a mess,"said James who sat next to Vicky. "Yes,"said Mr.Miller."But today I'm going to surprise you.Sometimes hurricanes do good." “Hurricanes can be good things?”Vicky asked. "Oh,yes,"said Mr.Miller."Hurricanes bring a lot of water to rivers and lakes that are becoming dry. Animals and fish come back to live in them.Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places." "So,hurricanes can be good things,"Vicky said to herself."I'm going to show Mom the good part." When Vicky got home in the afternoon,she began to clean up her bedroom.She put all of her things in their proper places. “Mom,"she called..“Can you come here for a minute?” Vicky's mother put her head around the door. “Vicky！”she said.“That looks fantastic！I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it！” "Are you sure that's a bad thing,Mom?"asked Vicky,smiling. ( )5.What happened at the beginning of the story? A.Vicky made a mess in her room. B.Vicky was late for school again. C.Vicky had a fight with her brother. D.Vicky failed her geography test. )6.What surprised the students in Mr.Miller's class? A.Hurricanes can be stopped. B.Hurricanes can cause earthquakes. C.Hurricanes can be good things. D.Hurricanes can destroy the environment. )7.How would Vicky's mother feel at the end of the story? A.Worried. B.Tired. C.Relaxed. D.Pleased. —68 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 ( )8.What can we learn from the story? A.Do as what your teachers tell you. B.Keep doing what you like till success. C.Put what you have learned into practice. D.Ask your parents before making a decision. C(改自2024·江西) The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian(波利尼西亚)islands about a thousand years ago.They were the first people to live in New Zealand. marae In the late 18th century,Europeans came to live in New Zealand.At that time,the population of the Maori was maybe 250,000 in New Zealand.Over the next one hundred years,wars and disease killed many Maori people.By the end of the 19th century,there were only about 40,000 Maori people left.During this time,the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans.Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too,but this did not happen. Today the Maori population is increasing.There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand.Most live like other New Zealanders,but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive.There are now Maori radio and television stations.Many schools teach in the Maori language.Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger. Maori culture is also alive and well.At the center of Maori culture is the "marae".This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings.Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing.Many of the new marae are in the cities.Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions. Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year.Among festival activities are competitions in speaking,dancing and singing.Children practice for months.Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins. The Maori have gone through hard times.Today they live a comfortable,modern life.They keep their cultural traditions alive,because they have passed and are passing them on to their children. ()9.When did the Maori first arrive in New Zealand? A.Around 11th century. B.Around 14th century. C.Around 16th century. D.Around 18th century. ( )10.What happened to the Maori during the 19th century? A.They owned more land. B.They lost their language. C.They left New Zealand. D.They had a smaller population. )11.How do the Maori keep their traditions alive?Check and choose the right answer. a.Increase the number of marae. b.Move to the center of New Zealand. c.Set up Maori radio and TV stations. d.Teach in the Maori language in many schools. e.Hold competitions in speaking,dancing and singing. A.bede B.abed C.abde D.acde ( )12.What's the theme of the passage? A.Art. B.Culture. C.Travel. D.Technology. —69- 英语·精练本 见业图师合抖音微信扫码对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧、 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 (改自2O24·贵阳)Asking for advice is not so easy.In a recent study,74 percent of people said they were afraid to ask for advice.But people who ask for advice are more likely to succeed at a task.So how do you ask for advice?13. Look for the best person to give you advice.It might be easy to ask all your friends on social media for advice at once,but will you value all the advice equally(同等地)？14. It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value most.deally(最理想的是)，you can ask for advice from people who have experience in the topic you're asking about. Provide enough information clearly.For example,imagine you can't decide how to organize a club activity.When you ask for advice,you should mention the topic,the place and the time.15 If your questions require a lot of thought,you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear-headed. ●Be specific(具体的)when you ask questions.Imagine you want to own a business someday.Do you ask a business owner,"16. "No,because it's not specific enough.Instead,try asking,"What college classes did you find helpful for starting a business?" Sometimes you may need to ask for a second opinion.If you can't solve your problem by following the first person's advice,why not ask someone else who may think differently?The key is:Don't be afraid to ask for advice. A.Probably not. B.The answer is yes! C.Here are some ways for you. D.What advice do you have for me? E.You should also consider when to ask. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (改自2024·河南)Last night,Frank had a dream about the coming math test,which troubled him very much these days.So he was in a 17 mood()when he woke up. Uncle Robin once told Frank about "white noise"-noise made by a fan or soft rain is an example of white noise.Frank had tried it and it really worked!After that,whenever he felt worried about something,he would 18 white noise with his headphones. With the thoughts of the math test still in his mind,Frank went to get his headphones.He 19 he had left them on his desk,but they were gone.His little brother Andy was always borrowing his things-without asking.He ran into his brother's room and started shouting at him in 20."Where are my headphones? You can't just take my things!Or I'll take yours!"He grabbed(one of his brother's toys and 21 it on the ground,breaking it into two pieces.Andy started to cry,and Frank stormed out,feeling better. Frank's mom heard the shouting and went into Andy's room."Hey,"she said 22."stop for a second and tell me how you're feeling."Mom never shouted.Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about 23 instead of getting angry. -70 “He always does this,Mom！”Frank shouted.“I'll have a math test..and.and I had a bad dream.” Frank stopped shouting.In a calm(voice,he said,"I 24 what I did was bad.I'm sorry,Andy. I really get mad 25 you take things without asking,but breaking your toy wasn't 26 I will buy you a new one.” Frank's mom said,"Well done,Frank,and,Andy,ask first next time,OK?" "OK,I'm sorry too,"said Andy and they all smiled. )17.A.bad B.cheerful C.playful D.strange )18.A.talk about B.listen to C.turn down D.wait for )19.A.expected B.decided C.discovered D.remembered )20.A.anger B.fear C.shame D.surprise )21.A.tied B.burnt C.threw D.placed )22.A.sadly B.shyly C.softly D.bravely )23.A.dreams B.habits C.choices D.feelings )24.A.wish B.know C.hear D.promise )25.A.unless B.before C.when D.though )26.A.right B.easy C.enough D.crazy 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 (改自2O24·包头模拟)Chester felt more tired than usual after a hard day at the office.Young and successful,he was a 27. (manage)in one of the biggest companies in Singapore. Chester hated it when he made mistakes.But today he showed a wrong PPT at the meeting.Seeing this, everyone sat 28. silence.Even worse,he forgot to take 29. note)during the meeting.He didn't like having to stay up late 30. prepare)things for the next day.Today,he had to. Then Chester finally finished his work.He 31. feel)tired.He decided to walk home instead of 32. (take)a taxi.It was late at night but he needed the walk to clear his thoughts.As he walked home,he saw that the lights were still on in a book shop.There 33 be)boxes of old books outside the shop.He noticed one small,old book at once.It looked much older 34. the rest of the books. He picked up the book."Take it!"said a voice behind him.A man with grey hair was 35. (smile）】 at him."Books are our friends,"he added."If you return to a book you've read many times,you'll feel like talking 36. an old friend."Chester smiled back,took it and forgot all those bad things. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，37~39小题，每小题2分，40小题4分：满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 (改自2024·广东)Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else's world for a while.Reading together with others,known as buddy()reading,will make this journey even more fantastic.During the journey,the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities.This not only adds to the pleasure of reading,but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates,schools usually pair up older students with younger ones.In 2021,Green School started such a program and has achieved great success. 71 Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year program.For example, when they listened to each other,they learned to be kind and patient.This experience also provided them with a chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others.A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful.He became more confident,as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community.The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other.The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now summer vacation is coming.It's a great time to get into books.Why not pair up with a friend,choose a book you both like and read it together? 37.How do schools usually pair up buddies? 38.How long did the reading program in Green School last? 39.Why did Jason think the program was helpful? 40.If your school is prepared to organize a reading activity like buddy reading,who do you want to read books with？Why？Write30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 41.假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Mk来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的帮助。请写 封回信，内容包括：(1)表示理解和安慰： (2)建议：正确认识自己的不足：处理好和父母的关系：处理好与同学、朋友之间 的关系； (3)表达祝愿。 注意：(1)词数100左右： (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： (3)开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How's everything going? Yours, Li Hua 一72As for me,I like taking part in different kinds of 玩具。妈妈听到叫嚷声后来到弟弟的房间询问情 sports like football,basketball,walking,swimming 况。冷静下来的弗兰克向弟弟道款，弟弟也向哥 and so on.My favorite sport is skiing.Skiing is good 哥表达了款意。 exercise.I enjoy the feeling of flying while I'm 17-21 ABDAC 22-26 CDBCA skiing.It not only exercises my body,but also三、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了Chester的一天的 exercises my will.But to do this sport,I must first be 工作状况和心态，最后是书籍让其内心平静下来。 well prepared.At the same time,protective measures 27.manager 28.in 29.notes 30.to prepare should be taken. 31.felt 32.taking 33.were 34.than 35.smiling In a word,it's good for us to do regular exercise 36.with together with a positive attitude.Let's take an active 四，[语篇导读】读一本好书是一段精彩的旅途，同 part in it！ 伴共读会使这段旅途更精彩。本文主要介绍了同 第十二章八年级（下）Units3-4 伴共读的好处，以及一个学校开启的同伴共读的 项目。 第一节 37.By pairing up older students with younger ones./ A Schools/They usually pair up older students with [语篇导读]本文是三则与人们的身心健康相关的 younger ones. 新闻。 38.(For)2 years./It/The program lasted(for)2 years. 1-4 CDCB 39.Because he beeame more confident(as he knew he B was a role model for someone). [语篇导读]妈妈说薇姬的房间像是被飓风扫过一 40.I want to read books with my deskmate,because 般，需要好好打扫。放学回家后，她把自己乱糟糟的 we both like the Four Great Classical Novels. 房间打扫得于于净净，向妈妈证明“飓风”也有好的 Instead of reading together with older students,it 一面。 5-8 ACDC is more comfortable for me to do reading with her. We can exchange our ideas and learn from each other..(开放性试题，答案不唯一) [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了新西兰的毛利人的发 五、 展历史及他们如何保持和传承自己的文化。 9.A[解析]数字计算题。根据第一段第一句“The 41.One possible version: Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian(波利尼 Dear Mike, 西亚)islands about a thousand years ago.”可推知，毛 How's everything going?I'm sorry to hear that 利人大约(2024-1000=1024)11世纪首次来到折 you are unhappy these days.But don't worry. 西兰。故选A。 Everyone gets these feelings at your age.Take it 10.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“By easy.I'll give you some advice. the end of the 19th century,there were only about First,you should get a thorough understanding of 40,000 Maori people left..”可知，到19世纪末，毛利 yourself and be aware of your strengths and 人的人口数量减少了。故选D。 weaknesses.Second,you should communicate with 11.D12.B your parents.Tell them your feelings so that they will 第二节 understand you better.Third,you can take part in [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个 some activities with your classmates.It will help you 如何征求意见的方法。 find more about your classmates and they can learn 13-16 CAED more about you too.Then you can become friends. 二[语篇导读】弟弟不经弗兰克同意就拿走了他的 I hope these suggestions can help you. 耳机，这让本就情绪不好的弗兰克很是生气。弗 Yours, 兰克跑到弟弟房间冲着他叫嚷，并摔坏了弟弟的 Li Hua