八年级下册 Units 1-2(精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考基础章节总复习英语（辽宁专版 人教版）

第二节 6.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段第三句 [语篇导读]短文讲了生活充满了选择和决定。详 "However,many libraries in the UK are at risk of closing 细地介绍了一些帮助你做出明智决策的步骤。 because they can't afford the cost of operating."可知，英 13-16 DEAB 国的许多图书馆都面临着关闭的风险是因为这些 二、[语篇导读]本文讲述了Rani和Meera在爸爸 图书馆负担不起运营成本。故选B。 的帮助下为妈妈准备生日礼物，给妈妈创造惊喜7，C[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知，由于面临 的故事。 运营成本的压力，英国一些图书馆面临关闭的风 17-21 CDADC 22-26 DABBA 险。为此英国出台了不按时归还书会罚款的规定， 三、[语篇导读】本文是一封书信，主要介绍了赵明 但不同的人对此持有不同的观，点。故选C。 自己的个人情况和家庭情况，以及其爱好。 8.D[解析]后续推断题。根据最后一段“So,should 27.lovely 28.after 29.works 30.her 31.an libraries stop fining people?See what we find in other 32.but 33.matches 34.faster 35.won countries,”可推知，作者接下来可能要介绍与其他 36.eighth 国家图书馆罚款相关的事实。故选D 四、[文章大意]本文通过讲述王伟芳表演皮影戏向 我们介绍了中国传统艺术皮影戏的相关信息。 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了刘玲琍将自己的青春 37.They're made of hard leather./Hard leather. 年华献给特殊教有事业的故事。 38.Yes./Yes,it is. 9-12 CDCA 39.He stands behind a white screen./Behind a white 第二节 screen. [语篇导读]本文主要介绍中国对于保护鸟类采取 40.I want to introduce Peking Opera.Peking Opera, 的行动和成果。 one of the five major traditional operas in China, 13-16 CEDA is a performance art combining music,dance and martial arts.Nowadays,it's widely seen as a priceless 二、[语篇导读]本文讲述了作者妹妹吉娜有心脏问 cultural treasure in China.(开放性试题，答案不 题，这给她的生活带来许多不便，后来父母想带她 唯一) 去佛罗里达的一个特别的地方，在那里她和海豚 第十一章八年级（下）Units1-2 一起游泳玩耍，过得非常开心，身体也好了许多。 17-21 BACCA 22-26 BABAC 第一节 三、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国的爱牙日以及 A 如何保护牙齿。 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了几类健康食品并鼓励 27.falls 28.which/that 29.cost 30.times 我们要均衡饮食。 31.If 32.least 33.ones 34.slowly 35.as 14 CBAD 36.your B 四，37.1m1895 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。当今，何读条件越 38.Wilhelm Conrad)Rantgen's wife's. 来越好，人们阅读非常方便，但同时英国有些图书馆 39.Because he couldn't explain exactly how it worked. 也面临关闭的风险。为此英国出台了不按时归还书 40.I think he is quite generous.Because he gave 会罚款的规定。文章主要介绍了在英国，人们对于图 away his Nobel Prize money to his university and 书馆罚款的不同看法。 he never took out any patents on X-rays to make 5.C[解析]段落大意题。根据第一段“In China,moe sure that the world could freely make use of his and more people read at community reading rooms,”以及 d击iscovery.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) "In the UK,3,718 libraries provide different kinds of services...Some libraries make it easier to borrow 41.One possible version: boks.”可知该段主要介绍了如今，人们阅读是非 Nowadays,more and more people take part in 常方便的。故选C。 sports to keep healthy. As for me,I like taking part in different kinds of 玩具。妈妈听到叫嚷声后来到弟弟的房间询问情 sports like football,basketball,walking,swimming 况。冷静下来的弗兰克向弟弟道款，弟弟也向哥 and so on.My favorite sport is skiing.Skiing is good 哥表达了款意。 exercise.I enjoy the feeling of flying while I'm 17-21 ABDAC 22-26 CDBCA skiing.It not only exercises my body,but also三、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了Chester的一天的 exercises my will.But to do this sport,I must first be 工作状况和心态，最后是书籍让其内心平静下来。 well prepared.At the same time,protective measures 27.manager 28.in 29.notes 30.to prepare should be taken. 31.felt 32.taking 33.were 34.than 35.smiling In a word,it's good for us to do regular exercise 36.with together with a positive attitude.Let's take an active 四，[语篇导读】读一本好书是一段精彩的旅途，同 part in it！ 伴共读会使这段旅途更精彩。本文主要介绍了同 第十二章八年级（下）Units3-4 伴共读的好处，以及一个学校开启的同伴共读的 项目。 第一节 37.By pairing up older students with younger ones./ A Schools/They usually pair up older students with [语篇导读]本文是三则与人们的身心健康相关的 younger ones. 新闻。 38.(For)2 years./It/The program lasted(for)2 years. 1-4 CDCB 39.Because he beeame more confident(as he knew he B was a role model for someone). [语篇导读]妈妈说薇姬的房间像是被飓风扫过一 40.I want to read books with my deskmate,because 般，需要好好打扫。放学回家后，她把自己乱糟糟的 we both like the Four Great Classical Novels. 房间打扫得于于净净，向妈妈证明“飓风”也有好的 Instead of reading together with older students,it 一面。 5-8 ACDC is more comfortable for me to do reading with her. We can exchange our ideas and learn from each other..(开放性试题，答案不唯一) [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了新西兰的毛利人的发 五、 展历史及他们如何保持和传承自己的文化。 9.A[解析]数字计算题。根据第一段第一句“The 41.One possible version: Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian(波利尼 Dear Mike, 西亚)islands about a thousand years ago.”可推知，毛 How's everything going?I'm sorry to hear that 利人大约(2024-1000=1024)11世纪首次来到折 you are unhappy these days.But don't worry. 西兰。故选A。 Everyone gets these feelings at your age.Take it 10.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“By easy.I'll give you some advice. the end of the 19th century,there were only about First,you should get a thorough understanding of 40,000 Maori people left..”可知，到19世纪末，毛利 yourself and be aware of your strengths and 人的人口数量减少了。故选D。 weaknesses.Second,you should communicate with 11.D12.B your parents.Tell them your feelings so that they will 第二节 understand you better.Third,you can take part in [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个 some activities with your classmates.It will help you 如何征求意见的方法。 find more about your classmates and they can learn 13-16 CAED more about you too.Then you can become friends. 二[语篇导读】弟弟不经弗兰克同意就拿走了他的 I hope these suggestions can help you. 耳机，这让本就情绪不好的弗兰克很是生气。弗 Yours, 兰克跑到弟弟房间冲着他叫嚷，并摔坏了弟弟的 Li Hua中春123 第十一章八年级（下） Units 1-2 一、阅读理解（满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(改自2024·湖北) Eat Well,Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run.jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy products(乳制品) Grain products(谷类食品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk and We should also eat enough grain produets so that we have cheese.Along with fish,beans and meat,dairy products make energy to work and play.Grain products include bread,rice and us strong. noodles. Do it! Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese.They are healthier. Eat a certain amount()of grain produets to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Water Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy.We should eat plenty Don't forget to drink water.We should drink 6-8 glasses of of them at every meal. water every day so that our bodies work properly. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. )1.Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A.Fish. B.Beans. C.Milk. D.Noodles. )2.How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. )3.Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? List 1 List 2 List 3 List 4 milk bread milk meal fish tomaloes meat apples carrots potatoes fish pears apples 0rdng⅓ beans carrols rice waler rice water rice water rice water B C D -61 ()4.What's the writer's opinion about eating well? A.Grain products are the best of all. B.Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C.Vegetables make our bodies work properly.D.Have different kinds of food and enough water. B(2024·包头) In China,more and more people read at community reading rooms.For example,Luyang district of Hefei has built more than 100 reading rooms in recent years,so people can enjoy the fun of reading at their doorsteps.In the UK,3,718 libraries provide different kinds of services,including lending out books and offering a free,warm and safe space for people to go to.Some libraries make it easier to borrow books:for example,by delivering books to library users'doorsteps. Libraries do more than house books.They provide people with other services and tools,such as computers,and create a sense of community.However,many libraries in the UK are at risk of closing because they can't afford the cost of operating.Library fines(are carried out when people don't return books on time. Many people in the UK believe that fines are needed because they help libraries improve services,and prevent people from returning books late.Without fines,people might be more relaxed and many more books could be returned late.After all,some books are so popular that there can be a waiting list for people who want to read it next.Libraries only work if people borrowing books return them on time,ready for other library users to enjoy. However,one third of Britain's libraries are fine-free now.This means some library users who don't return books by the date agreed are not charged().Besides,people who don't have much money really depend on libraries to help them save some money,not spend it.Many libraries have got rid of fines all together, which makes libraries more welcoming environments. So,should libraries stop fining people?See what we find in other countries. )5.What is paragraph I mainly about? A.Libraries are facing more challenges. B.Libraries are popular with young readers. C.It's convenient for people to read nowadays.D.It's not easy to find a place to relax after work. )6.Why are many libraries in the UK at risk of closing? A.Some people break the library rules. B.They can't afford the cost of operating. C.They are short of books and computers. D.More community libraries have been built. ()7.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Library fines can be stressful to readers. B.Libraries need money to improve services. C.There are different views on library fines in Britain. D.People prefer reading in community reading rooms. ()8.What might the author continue talking about? A.Library rules in the UK. B.Good reading habits around the UK. C.Designs for libraries in Asia and Europe. D.Facts about library fines in other countries. —62— 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 C新茶杨（改自2024·云南） Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired(听力受损的)children for33 years.Her first communication with hearing-impaired people was with her neighbor,Mrs.Wang.One day,when Liu was playing in her house,Wang used sign language()to communicate with her.But Liu couldn't understand. Wang's husband told Liu that Mrs.Wang wanted to make her a scarf. "I was moved by her kindness,and thought it would be great if she could speak,"Liu said,"so I decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students." At first,Liu almost gave up because of difficulties.She then thought about her neighbor and the pain on her face when she could not make people understand what she was trying to say.That made Liu stick to her dream of being a"special education"teacher and she succeeded. Although she was only 18 at that time,she regarded the students as her children.Every day,she spent much time teaching them to speak.One of her students,Jiang Yan,said Liu would show over 100 times how to speak just one word.She also taught the students how to wash their face and clothes,and clip their nails( 指甲). Liu Lingli put lots of efforts to help them live better,too.With her help and encouragement,another student Liu Hanxiang could communicate normally with others.Liu Hanxiang learned dancing and is a member of an art group now. Thanks to Liu's devotion ()more than 20 students have received higher education."Whenever they tried to say 'mom'or 'dad'for the first time,I felt it was the sweetest sound in the world,"Liu Lingli said. ()9.Why did Liu Lingli decide to become a teacher of "special education"? A.Because she was interested in sign language. B.Because she wanted to be a successful teacher. C.Because she was moved by her neighbor's kindness. D.Because she wanted to help Wang's husband to speak. ()10.What did Liu Lingli teach her students to do according to paragraph 4? a.Speak. b.Learn art. c.Clip nails. d.Wash face and clothes. A.a,b,c B.a,b,d C.b,c,d D.a,c,d ()11.What can we know from the text? A.Jiang Yan dances well and is a member of an art group now. B.Liu Hanxiang advised Liu Lingli to communicate with others. C.Liu Lingli makes great efforts to help her students to live better. D.Less than 20 of Liu Lingli's students have got higher education. ( )12.Which of the following words can best describe Liu Lingli? A.Devoted. B.Honest. C.Quiet. D.Lucky. —63— 英语·精练本 见业图师合抖音微信扫码对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧、 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 (改自2024·连云港)When winter comes,cranes migrate(迁徙)from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province,China.13. However,climate change has influenced the birds' living conditions. In some years,the Poyang Lake experiences floods,while in others,it experiences dry weather. 14. To help deal with the problem,the local government has planted 70 hectares()of lotus roots( in Nanchang.15.The birds'population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years. Over the years,China has worked hard to protect migratory birds.Recently,1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding()grounds,wintering grounds and migratory stops.16. They play a key role in cleaning water,preventing floods,and keeping the balance of the environment. To protect wetlands,the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1,2022.The law sets rules to help manage wetlands.And it stops harmful activities,including giving out waste water.Thanks to these efforts,China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands. A.Most of them are wetlands. B.We need more people to count the birds. C.About 95%of the birds spend winter there. D.In this way,they provide food during the winter for the cranes. E.Both of these lead to the problem that there isn't enough food for cranes. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my sister Gina was born,she had a problem with her heart.She was weak after a long 17 and had to go to the hospital very often.She had 18 walking,playing with other children,and going to school. Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could 19 with dolphins ()When Gina knew it,she was 20 because she didn't know whether it was easy to be around dolphins. When we got to Florida,we couldn't wait to 21 the place.Kids who had 22 needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins.I thought it was going to be a vacation,23 it wasn't.Gina had to work hard every day for a week. However,the trip was amazing.Gina 24 and clapped(when she saw the dolphins.One of the dolphins squeaked()happily to 25 her.They swam together all day.Gina was able to move her body more than she 26 did at home.Mom and Dad were proud of Gina.I was,too. ()17.A.health B.illness C.peace D.letter —64 )18.A.trouble B.success C.trust D.traditional )19.A.draw B.cook C.swim D.skate )20.A.polite B.sleepy C.worried D.honest )21.A.visit B.clean C.invent D.help )22.A.boring B.special C.harmful D.careless )23.A.but B.because C.80 D.and )24.A.locked B.laughed C.escaped D.apologised )25.A.welcome B.punish C.forget D.hurt )26.A.hardly B.loudly C.usually D.immediately 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know China's Teeth Care Day?It 27. fall)on September 20 every year.It began in 1989.Its aim is to take good care of people's teeth. There are thirty-eight students in Wang Bin's class,and eleven of them have tooth problems 28 bring them much trouble. Mao Kang said,"I had three bad teeth.Each tooth 29 me four hundred yuan,and I had to see the dentist five 30. (time)." Liu Jian said,"Something is wrong with my front teeth.I don't like to open my mouth.My classmates say my teeth look like an old woman's.I'm sad to hear that.And I can't speak clearly now. Do you have good teeth,my friends?31. you want to take care of your teeth,please do as follows. ◆Brush your teeth at32 little)once a day.If you can,brush them after every meal. Brush all your teeth.Do not just brush the front 33. (one). ◆Brush your teeth34. slow)and carefully.Spend four minutes or more each time. Do not use your teeth 35. tools to open bottles.It's very easy to hurt your teeth to do such jobs. Use soft toothbrushes.Get a new toothbrush every three months. Eating and drinking is also important to 36. you)teeth.Eat lots of fruit and vegetables,and drink water.Try not to drink Coke and other drinks. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，37~39小题，每小题2分，40小题4分：满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 (改自2024·临s诉）After a game like football,the players might have an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms.A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth.And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves.Nowadays,X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist,Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen(1845-1923).He found them quite by accident in 1895.One day,he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation could -65 hardly pass through hard objects like bones().Later,Rontgen took a photo of his wife's hand.It clearly showed her ring and her bones.That was the first X-ray photo in the world. Why is there an "X"in the word X-ray?It's because Rontgen couldn't explain exactly how it worked.He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science.In fact,X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine.With the help of X-rays,doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery (外科手术). Rontgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize()in physics in 1901 for his discovery.When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery,he replied,"I didn't think.I investigated()." Rontgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university.And he never took out any patents(on X-rays,to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 37.When were X-rays discovered? 38.Whose hand was in the first X-ray photo? 39.Why did Rontgen name the ray "X-ray"? 40.What do you think of Rontgen?And why?Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分）》 41.(改自2024·恩施州模拟)巴黎奥运会后，越来越多的人认识到了运动的重要性，各地掀起了全民健 身的热潮。请你为某网站写一篇文章，谈谈你最喜欢的运动。 要点：(1)你最喜欢的一项运动： (2)这项运动的好处（至少2点）； (3)做这项运动时的注意事项（至少2点）： (4)建议人们多运动。 要求：(1)文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥： (2)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； (3)词数100左右。 —66—