八年级上册 Units 7-8(精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考基础章节总复习英语（辽宁专版 人教版）

m23 第九章八年级(上) Units 7-8 一、阅读理解(满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A厮境(改自2024·吉林) Technologies Making School Life "sMART' /E-books : Robot teachers In the future, students may There are robot teachers in : only bring e-books to school. In the schools in some cities. These . fact, some schools are already ' doing this. E-books can store robots can help students with ,二 their studies. They can ! notes and students feel . relaxed with lighter : also help them solve . schoolbags. . problems. 'E-skates ................. ..'Flying aids With a pair of e-skates, you :: "If students get hurt and need can walk to school faster! E-' . 机) can be of great use. They : help at schools, drones (无人 : skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are .: can offer help faster four speed settings !: than people and they ! you can choose. .. can also carry '. medicine or clothes. -一_ )1. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? B. Relaxed. A. Worried. C. Bored. D. Surprised. ,_ )2. Who can help students with their studies according to the passage? A. The robot teachers B. The parents. C. The workers. D. The friends. ,。_ )3. Which is the best choice if vou want to walk to school faster? B. Clothes. C. E-skates. A. Flying aids. D. Schoolbags. ,_ )4. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A movie magazine C. A technology magazine. D. A music magazine. B(改自2024·湖北) So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satelltes( 卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired(赋予灵感)by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. -40- Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e I. More interestingly, the moon rover(探测 器) was named after the Jade Rabbit who is the partner of Chang'e in the story. These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua fu is going with the scientists to" visit" the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,ooo years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China's first quantum(量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. ,_ )5. In China, space scientists get ideas from when naming satellites. ①oldstories ②traditional 1projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions C.②④ A.①② B.①③ D.③④ _ )6. What do we know about Chang'e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects Jade Rabbit C. It "visits" the sun with the scientists D. It is the world's first man-made satellite _ )7. How does the writer support his opinion in paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers B. By comparing facts C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. _ )8. What's the writer's main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. C(改自2023·辐建) Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words. It's the first time it's been done without having to put anvthing into the brain. They used artificial intelligence( AI)(人 -50- 第一部分 单元中考题型题组训练 工智能). It is the name given to a computer system that is able to“think" for itself and carry out tasks tha usually require human intelligence. Scientists used a special scanner(扫描器), The machine can see where blood runs, which shows the parts of the brain that are most active. People taking part in the experiment( 实验) listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned. The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard After that, each person was asked to think of a story, and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened. The results had about a 5o% accuracy rate(准确率),although the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of pronouns, such as he or she, her or him. For example, it turned"I don't have my driver's license yet" into "She has not even started to learn to drive yet." It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words. The AI was personalized, so when it had learnt from one person but it was tested on another, it couldn't understand their thoughts. The scientists, who have been working on the technology for 15 vears, say they understand the risks of i being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper, "We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies when they want to, and that it helps them." The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again )9. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? A. To describe the process of the experiment. B. To explain the results of the experiment C. To offer some opinions about the experiment. D. To list the difficulties with the experiment ,_ )10. What does the example in paragraph 3 show? A. The AI is much cleverer than people. B. The AI didn't start the work as it was ordered C. The AI couldn't understand the exact words of what people thought. D. The AI will be well developed according to people's special needs ,_ )11. What can we learn from the text? A. It is not difficult to take AI under control. B. AI will not be used in a proper way in the future. C. AI is so wise that it can treat people with medical problems. D. It's expected that AI will help those speechless exchange ideas ,_ )12. What can be the best title for the text? A. High risks of using A1 B. Mind-reading development C. Importance of human brain D. Ways of improving technology 见l图号抖音/微信扫码 英语·精练本 对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧 第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的 选项。 (改 自2024· 长春) Can you imagine what the human body in the future will be like?Our class had a discussion about it. Tiantian, an AI( artificial intelligence)robot, also joined us. Here are our guesses. 2 Humans are now ten centimeters(厘米) taller than 150 years ago. So, in the future, people will probably be even taller. Why? Because most of us today have much better food than those in the past. You must say that people will be stronger according to the first guess. 14. With the development of science and technology, we won't have much physical work to do. If people get used to this kind of lifestyle, we will probably lose most of our muscles(肌肉). Next, let's come to our hands and feet. We are already using our feet less, and our hands more. 15. At the same time, our fingers and our eves will both get better because they'll have to do more work together. Here comes the most interesting one-it's very possible that people will have four toes(脚), not five The little toe really isn't needed anymore. 16. Let's wait and see. Last but not least-people won't have as much hair on their bodies as now, since we don't need it to keep ourselves warm. What do you think of our guesses? Will all these things happen? With the rise of AI. will we lose the ability of thinking independently? A. But you're wrong. B. AI is getting more and more common C. Let's start with people's height. D. Will it still be there in the future? E. So we can expect our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller. 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文.理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (改自 2024· 重庆模拟)lt was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes. They cut up the 17 , put the eggs and sugar in the flour(面粉), poured the milk in and mixed them all up. When they were almost done, Anna asked, "Mom, why are we making so many cakes?" “I want to take some over to Mrs. Brown 18 the street." said Mom. "Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house." Mom put the cakes in the oven(烤箱)and the children helped 19 the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited 20 until the cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house. When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said, "Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes." "Thank you. 21 smell delicious," Mrs. Brown said. "Wangwang and I are feeling a little 22 these days. It's kind of you to come." "Would you like to 23 us tomorrow for New Year's dinner?" asked Mom. "Take Wangwang, too." “Well, I'm not sure," said Mrs. Brown. "Please say yes," said Alex. "Come to our house,24 it will be great fun,"said Anna. Anna was 25 . They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. 26 was doubled when shared. B. apples )17. A. bananas C. oranges D. strawberries )18.A.beside B. behind C. across D. around )19.A.look for B. give away C. hand out D. clean up )20.A. strongly B. bravely C. patiently D. quickly C. you )21.A.I B.We D. They )22.A.lonely B. angry C. excited -_ D. relaxed )23.A.invite B. join C.ask D.call )24. A. though B. but C.and D.or )25.A. wrong C.quiet B. right D. strict )26.A.Kindness C. Illness B. Happiness D. Sadness 三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯 (改自 2024· 西) In East China's Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a dish-they're almost a way 27. life. In fact, most people here start the day with 28 bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so popular that some locals have even compared having rice noodles to 29. (enjoy) fresh sea food Jiangxi is home to nearly 30, OOO rice noodle restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than 1.4million30 ( ton) of rice noodles in 2o20. More than 6O% of the foreign sales of China's rice noodles are from Jiangxi. This dish is also 31. ( popular) among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people aged between 18 32. 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often order rice noodles and takeaway meals online. The percentage(百分比) 33. ( rise) to over 65% for customers under 30 years old. “Enjoving such a specialty(特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture." said a loca food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out the 34. (story)behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The charm(魅力i)of this common dish comes from its stories and 35 (difference)tastes-the noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi's 11 cities As these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture. locals have done 36. (they)best to protect its reputation(声誉)as a local specialty. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题,37~39小题,每小题2分,40小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题 (改自2024·化) Gui Haichao became the country's first payload expert(载荷专家) in space and the first Chinese civilian(平民) to go on a space flight. He went into space in the Shenzhou-16 together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu. They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert. Gui's interest in science started when he was a child. He read a lot about space from a set of books he had at home. After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers. Since then, he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China planned to choose its third group of astronauts. Gui was chosen and went through really hard training for his body and mind. He even had to learn how to deal with high G-force during his training. Gui and his team also went to the Badain Jaran Desert in northwest China to learn living skills. They had to collect water and repair their tools in very difficult situations. During the training, Gui's shoes broke and he had to walk on the hot sand for two hours, which was very painful. The Shenzhou-16 is the first crewed mission(载人任务) since China's space station entered its applicatior (应用) and development stage. Gui Haichao is a member of the team, and he has done lots of research to hel scientists learn more about space. "I'm sure we can finish the mission successfully," he said 37. What did Gui Haichao do in Canada? 38. What was Gui Haichao before going on a space flight? 39. What's the purpose of the text? 40. According to the text, how do you like Gui Haichao? Write 30 words or more.In order to achieve my dream. I'm going to keep 32. and 33. rises 34. stories 35. different on studving hard and learn medicine in university. I 36. their believe nothing is impossible to a willing mind. As 四 37. Gui Haichao went to Canada to do research and long as I try my best. I can be anything I want. wrote many papers./Gui Haichao did researeh 第九章 /川年级(上)Units7-8 and wrote many papers(in Canada). 38. A teacher( at Beihang University)./He was a teacher 第一节 (at Beihang University)./Gui Haichao was a teacher 。 (at Beihang University). [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了使学校生活智能化的 39. To tell us the story of Gui Haichao. /It tells us the 四种科技。 story of Gui Haichao 1.B [解析]细节理解题。根据E-books介绍中的 40. I think Gui Haichao is a hard-working person. He “...students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags."可 became the first Chinese civilian to go on a space 知,答案为B。 flight throughhis own efforts.(开放性试题,答案 2.A [解析]细节理解题。根据Robot teachers介绍 不唯一) 第章/年级(上) 中的" These robots can help students with their Units9-10 studies.”可知,答案为A。 3.C [解析]细节理解题。根据E-skates介绍中的 第一节 “With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school 。 faster!"可知,答案为C。 [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了一个适合亲子活动的 4.C [解析]推理判断题。本文主要介绍了使学校生 过好地方。 活智能化的四种科技,属于“科技”范畴,故这篇文 14CADB 章很可能来自一份科技杂志,故选C。 B B [语篇导读] 本文介绍的是如何控制愤怒的情绪。 本文主要介绍了中国科学家是如何从 [语篇导读] 5.B 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inour 中国古老传说和古代名人身上汲取灵感,为航天设备 communication with others. the final purpose is not to 命名的。 decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for 5-8BACD somethingincommon”可知,和他人沟通的最终目的 C 是寻找共同点。故选B。 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍科学家开发出 6.B [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ifyou 一种读心的方法,将未说出口的想法转化为书面 still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath(呼 文字。 吸).”可知,作者建议在愤怒至极时,试着深呼吸。 9-12ACDB 故选B。 第二节 7.C [解析]词义猜测题。画线词后提到,想让生气 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。作者的班级和智 中的双方互相理解是很困难的,但一个旁观者的想 能机器人添添就未来人类的形象展开了讨论。 法可能会帮助双方达成相互理解。由此可推知,此 13-16CAED 处party的意义与outsider相近,指的是“一个人”。 二、[语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文,安娜、亚历克斯 故选C。 和妈妈正在做蛋糕,他们送了一些给邻居布朗太 8.A [解析]主旨大意题。本文介绍的是如何控制 太,并邀请布朗太大带着她的狗旺旺一起来吃年 愤怒的情绪。故选A。 夜饭的故事。 C 17-21 ACDCD 22-26 ABCBB [语篇导读] 本文讲述了李金用自已的行动来守护 三、[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了江西特产米粉。 三亚河湖水生态环境的故事。 27. of 28.a 29. enjoying 30. tons 31. popular 9-12BDCA -7-