八年级上册 Units 3-4(精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考基础章节总复习英语（辽宁专版 人教版）

12.C [解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要 第七章 八年级(上)Units3-4 讲述了凯莉在一次度假中遇到了一个红发女孩, 由于她们有着相同的兴趣爱好,经过简单接触,两 第一节 人成了朋友的故事。C项符合题意。故选C。 A 第二节 [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了有关去莫奈花园游玩 [语篇导读] 本文针对如何在学校交朋友提出了一 的信息。 些建议。 1. B [解析]细节理解题。根据Onlineticketing部分 13-16 EBAC 第二句“Sale starts from Sunday,May 12th, 2024”可 二、[语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述两年前的 知,在2024年5月12日,人们可以在网上购买莫奈 圣诞节,作者送给安德鲁特别的礼物,他也给了作 花园的门票。故选B。 者一个看待生活的新视角。 2. C [解析]细节理解题。根据Openingtimes部分中 17-21 CBBCA 22-26 ABCAB 的“from9:30amto6:00pm”可知,莫奈花园每天开 三、[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了自贡元宵节的影响 效8.5小时。故选C。 以及现代科技对设计灯笼的影响。 3.B [解析]细节理解题。根据Safety部分第二点 27. became 28. has reached 29. countries “. Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed."可 30. an 31. learning 32. To get 33. Luckily 知,你不可以在莫奈花园野餐。故选B。 34. helpful 35. from 36. and 4.D [解析]写作意图题。通读全文可知,本文主要 四、[语篇导读] 本文讲述了71岁的保罗用3D打印 介绍了莫奈花园的在线购票、开放时间,票价和安 机修复一辆充满回忆的旧车的故事。 全规定等信息,即本文的主要目的是介绍参观莫奈 37. He( Paul)saw the red car on a website 花园的一些信息。故选D。 38. When he was a child. B 39. Because the car was( became) old and broken 40. I think the 3D printing is amazing. People can [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了可以观看星 星的好地方--智利北部的维库纳小镇。同时也介 create anything they want, just by using a machine and some materials. It's like a never-ending 绍了这个地方成为观看星星的好地方的原因。 5-8CCAB adventure, with surprises around every corner.(开 C 放性试题,答案不唯一) [语篇导读] 五. 1 作者的邻居戴维喜欢在周末种树,但是 41. One possible version 他从不给种的新树浇水。作者一开始不明白其中缘 Everyone has his or her own hobby and so do I 由,几年后,当他回家路过戴维的房子时,他看到戴维 One of my hobbies that Id like to share is playing 种的树长得很好。这让作者明白了一个道理:父母不 football. 应该过于照顾孩子们,应该让孩子们学会靠自己。 I play it at least twice a week. One of the main 9-12AACC reasons is that it can help us relax. As students, we 第二节 have much pressure from school, so the best way to [语篇导读] 本文就如何更好地认清自我提供了儿 relax is through exercise. It's healthy for the mind and 点建议。 the body. Besides, I like playing football with my 13-16CDBA 二、[语篇导读] best friend who is very good at football because I can 本文介绍了作者的两位哥哥--马 learn from him. 丁和马特长得很像,但是性格却不同,马特很活跃 Through playing football, I become much stronger 并且爱玩,上课不仔细听老师讲课,而马丁比较安 than before. At the same time, I know the deep 静,学习很努力。 meaning of teamwork 17-21 BACAB 22-26 CBCCA 三、[语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了姜 第二节 淑梅从一个工厂的工人逆袭成为一位作家的 [语篇导读] 本文介绍了一些给自已充电的方法。 历程。 13-16 DAEB 27. first 28. stories 29. usually 30. satisfied 二、[语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了册文在联合国大会 31. a 32. Without 33. has published 34. myself 上向领导者提出的一些尖锐且实际的问题,让这 35. and 36. to start 些领导者反思,为什么掌管世界的成年人不更加 四.37. Ms Yang/She is from a small village in Hunan. 关心世界和生活在世界上的人们。珊文向年轻人 38. Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2.ooo years 39. By offering free lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of 展示的是只要足够勇敢,足够自信,就可以做出 people. 改变。 40. Yes. I do. Because Xiang embroidery is one of 17-21 BDACA 22-26 CDACB the four best-known stvles of embroidery in China. 三、[语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作 I hope to spread its culture and make more people 者从18岁开始在家乡一家知名餐厅工作,最终成 learnabout it.(开放性试题,答案不唯一) 为主厨的经历。作者谈到了自己对享任的热情, 第/八章 /八年级(上)Units 5-6 决定推出包括全国各地食物在内的新菜单,并强 一、 调使用天然食材的重要性。 第一节 27. friendly 28. a 29. me 30. went 31. to have A 32. usually 33. but 34. better 35. kinds 36. for [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了The SharkCaller这本 四、[语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了刘松成为杭州市永 书的相关信息。 安村的职业经理人后带领村民致富的事迹。 1-4CCAA 37. Yes. /Yes, they were. B 38. In order to develop tourism. [语篇导读] 本文主要说明了梦想和成功之间的关 系,告诚我们只有通过实际行动才能把梦想变为 39. His love for the land and the people, his good 现实。 understanding of the village's real advantage and 5-8 BADC his hard work. C 40. didn't agree. He didn't know why she gave up [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了户外活动的必要性和 such a good job to work in the village instead 益处。 However, when seeing the great changes in the 9.C [解析]写作手法题。根据第一段第一句“Think village, he came to understand his daughter's about how much time you spent outside last week."和 decision.(开放性试题,答案不唯一) 第二段第一句“Now think about how much time you 五、 spent indoors...”可知,作者通过让读者思考他们自 41. One possible version: 己上周在户外和室内分别待了多长时间来引入户 My dream job 外活动这一话题。故选C。 As for my dream, I want to be a doctor. It is a 10.B [解析]细节还原题。根据下文中加黑文字的 way for me to thank those doctors who have 描述可知,下文主要介绍了户外活动的好处。B helped me. 项符合语境。故选B。 11.A [解析]词义猜测题。根据“You will find being One day last year, I fell off my bike and broke outdoors brings the senses to life."和".. all of your my left arm badly. I had to be in hospital for several senses are in use when you're outside."以及语境可 days. The doctors were friendly to me and often 推知,画线词应意为“提高,磨炼”。故选A。 cheered me up. With the help of them, I got better 12.D [解析]推理判断题。根据倒数第二段尤其是 soon. That's the main reason why I want to be a 最后一句"Nature can be found right outside your doctor. What's more, doctors play an important role back door or in your local park.”可推知,D项符合 in our life. They treat people and help people keep 题意。故选D。 healthy.m23 第七章八年级(上) Units3-4 一、阅读理解(满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A新情境(改自2024·云南) Monet's Gardens Follow in Monet's footsteps and enjoy yourselves in Monet's Gardens. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet's Gardens Online ticketing Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Sunday, May 12th, 2024. Opening times Monet's Gardens are open every day from March 29th, 2O24 to November 1st. 2024. from 9:30 am to 6:o0 pm. The latest entry(进入)is 5:30 pm. Prices ·Adults:f11 ·Children over 7 and students: f 6. 50 ·Children under 7: free Safety ·Pets are not allowed. ·Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed. ·Bags over the size of 55 cm x35 cm x 20 cm are not allowed. ,_ )1. When can people begin to buy tickets to Monet's Gardens online? A. On May 1st. 2024 B. On May 12th, 2024. C. On March 29th. 2024. D. On November 1st. 2024 -37- _ )2. How many hours are Monet's Gardens open every day? A. 6.5 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C.8. 5 hours. D. 9.5 hours. _ )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You can take pets into Monet's Gardens B. You can't have a picnic in Monet's Gardens. C. You can take a bag over the size of 55cm x35cm x 20cm D. You can't enter Monet's Gardens at 5:o0 pm on opening days _ )4. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To list the reasons for visiting Monet's Gardens B. To introduce different activities in Monet's Gardens C. To compare different prices of visiting Monet's Gardens D. To give some information about visiting Monet's Gardens B Vicuna, a small town in the north of Chile. is a great place for watching stars all vear round. Although it is near the sea, the cold, wet air from the coast does not bring clouds. Instead, dry winds from the desert keep the clouds away at night. In fact, the sky is so clear in Vicuna that it is possible to see many stars that can be seen only with advanced(先进的)instruments in other parts of the world In Vicuna, distant(遥远的) star svstems such as the Magellanic Clouds can be seen without the help of an instrument. That is why the town was chosen as the home of a number of sky observatories(天文台). One of them, the Mamalluca, is quite different from the typical observatories used by scientists. This observatory was built for tourists who like to look at the stars. During the vear, Vicuna's hotels accommodate thousands of tourists who come from all over the world to see the night sky as they have only seen it in books. The cloudless sky is clearly a moneymaker for the town, which plans to set up even more observatories. It was recently decided that building observatories would go on for another few years At one point, however, the town faced a serious problem. As the town grew, more streetlights were added, making it more and more difficult to see the stars at night. The town saved the night sky by building a new system of lights that lit up the streets without influencing the view of the sky. ,__ )5. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. Vicuna is a small town far from the ocean B. We can see wonderful clouds in the sky over Vicuna 第一部分 单元中考题型题组训练 C. The sky in Vicuna is clear all vear round. D. The wet air from the coast keep the clouds away. _ )6. What makes the Mamalluca a special observatory in Vicuna? A. Its size. B. Its location. C. It serves tourists. D. Itsclimate. _ )7. What does the underlined word " accommodate" most probably mean in Chinese? C.控制 A.容纳 B.建议 D.欢迎 _ )8. What is the best title for the passage? A. Vicuna Has a Problem B. A Town to Watch the Stars C. Pictures of a Cloudless Sky D. The New System of Lights in Vicunt C(改自2024·吉林) When I was a little boy, I lived next to David. He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends. But the way he planted trees was quite different. He never watered his new trees. I asked him whv he did so, and he said that watering trees would spoil them. "If you water the trees, each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker,"said David. He told me that watering these new trees would make roots(树根) shallow(浅的), bu deep roots were very important for trees. I didn't understand his words at that time Several years after I left home, I came back to visit my parents. When I walked by David's house, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strong now, I suddenly realize that planting a tree is like raising a child. A a father of two children, I shouldn't care for them too much. Instead, they should depend on themselves. In that case, whatever happens, they can make their own decisions. _ )9. When did David like to plant trees? A. On weekends B. On Fridays. C. On sunny mornings. D. On rainy days. ,_ )10. What does the underlined word "spoil" probably mean in paragraph 1? A. Be bad for. B. Be famous for. C. Be similar to. D. Be thankful to. ,_ )11. Why didn't David water his new trees? A. Because he didn't have enough water. B. Because he was too old to water trees. C. Because he wanted to make roots deep D. Because he didn't know how to water trees __ )12. What does the writer learn from his experience? A. Children should plant trees B. Parents should water trees all the time. C. Children should depend on themselves. D. Parents should care for their kids too much 一39- 见此图号抖音/微信扫码 英语·精练本 对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧 第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的 选项。 (改自 2024· 湖北) Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? 13 ·Understand what you value about yourself 14. ? It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand vour own values and abilities ·15. What makes vou happy? It could be when you are singing on stage(舞台), when you help vour dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. ·Travel to different places Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet different kinds of people and get to know different cultures. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge. ·Ask yourself what you want to be What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? 16. , and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect(深思). The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A. Ask yourself these questions B. Know what makes you excited C. Here are some things you can do D. What do you like most about yourself E. Have you ever been to different places 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the 17 child and the only sister they have. Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike(相像) with 18 short hairdos(发型) and big eyes. They are also very tan(晒黑的) because they enjoy outdoor 19 . For example, Matt likes -40- football and Martin is a tennis plaver. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I 20 to them. They both love to 21 , so Mom often says that they eat like a horse. Their personalities(性格) are very 22 . Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in cluh activities and gets along 23 with people. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin! Sometimes Mom is not very 24 with Matt because he plavs so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class. Martin,on the other hand(另一方面),is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt, 25 he has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his 26 because he works very hard on his learning. Mom never has to worry about Martin. )17.A.fattest B. youngest C.rudest D. strongest B.our C.your )18.A.their D. her )19.A.trips B. picnics C. sports D. risks C. bow )20.A.talk B. write D.fly )21.A.sing B. eat C. laugh D. drive )22.A.important B. difficult C. different D. dangerous B. easily C. suddenly )23.A.loudly ,_ D. recently C. happy )24.A.nervous B. honest D. angry )25.A. whether B. if C.but D. or )26.A.exams B. hobbies C. interviews D. adventures 三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分:满分10分 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 (2024· 南充)Jiang Shumei. born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her 27. (one)Chinese character(汉字). Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own 28 (story). It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day She29. (usual) started at 3 or 4 a. m., and revised(修改) the pieces several times until she was 30. (satisfy). In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be 31. success. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy( 同情). "Don't feel sorry for me," she says to her fans, “The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. 32. them, I could never have finished this hook." So far, the elderly woman 33 ( publish) six books, totaling more than 6oo, ooo characters in length. "It's never too late. I enjoy 34. (I) when writing," Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day 35. eating a balanced diet. "If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me 36. (start) after 60?" she says jokingly. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题,37~39小题,每小题2分,40小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题 (改自 2024· 湖事)"Though I was born with half a left arm, I don't think I'm unlucky," said Ms Yang, a 35-vear-old woman from a small village in Hunan, She's a successful Xiang embroidery(湘绣) artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store. She lived a hard life for many vears. Luckily, her whole family supported her. After college she appliec for( 申请) over 2O0 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all her money lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery. Ms Yang's interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some of the basics fron a neighbor. After running the store, she took many training courses, including a three-vear course at Tsinghua University. She kept developing her skills, saving that her disability wouldn't stop her. In 2O14, her business finally started making money. Then she tried to do something for society. Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2, OOO vears. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-knowr styles(风格)of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it. By offering free lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones. Ms Yang's story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes,"Where there is a will, there is a way." 37. Where is Ms Yang from? 38. How long is the history of Xiang embroidery? 39. How does Ms Yang help people? 40. Do you want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. -42-