八年级上册 Units 7-8(精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考全程复习测试卷英语（牡丹江专版）

V.[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了墙 37.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“As you 球这项运动的基本规则、玩法以及它的受欢迎 can see.China's first man-made satellite to circle 程度。 around the moon was named Chang'eL.”可知，s嫦 51.and 52.are needed 53.hands 54.the 娥一号绕着月亮转。故选A。 55.to reach 56.had 57.more exciting 58.me 38.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段“Fo 59.in 60.certainly example,Mozi...between satellites and the ground." VI.One possible version: 可知，作者通过举例子支持他在第四段中的观 My dream job 点。故选C。 As for my dream.I want to be a doctor.It is a 39.A[解析]篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一 way for me to thank those doctors who have 段引入下文：第二、三和四段介绍太空科学家 helped me. 在给卫星和宇宙飞船命名时，从古老的故事和 One day last year,I fell off my bike and broke 古代名人中获得了巨大的灵感：第五段总结全 my left arm badly.I had to be in hospital for several 文。故文章的篇章结构应如A图所示。故 days.The doctors were friendly to me and often 选A。 cheered me up.With the help of them,I got better 40.C[解析]推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据 soon.That's the main reason why I want to be a 最后一段“From such simple things as giving doctor.What's more,doctors play an important role names to the satellites,we can see how great our in our life.They treat people and help people keep traditional culture is and what influence it has on healthy. our modern science and technology.”可知，作者 In order to achieve my dream,I'm going to keep 写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍中国传统文化 on studying hard and learn medicine in university.I 如何影响我们的太空科学。故选C。 believe nothing is impossible to a willing mind.As (C)[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。作者的班 long as I try my best,I can be anything I want. 级和智能机器人添添就未来人类的形象展开 第九章八年级（上）0nits78 了讨论。 1.1-5 BCBAA 6-10 CBBBB 41-45 CAEDB Ⅱ.I1-15 BAEFC (D)46.difficult/hard 47.soft 48.pride Ⅲ.[语篇导读】本文主要针对与快餐相关的一些荒 49.fell 50.chance/opportunity 诞说法进行了解释说明。 V.51.pollute 52.probably 53.future 54.add 16-20 BABCA 21-25 ACCBA 26-30 CBACC 55.rocket WN.(A)[语篇导读]本文是一则广告，让人们比赛I.[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作 画出50年后自己梦想的城市，以及比赛的要 者在一家受欢迎的餐厅的工作经历及餐厅的 求、时间、奖金等信息。 变化。 31-35 BCCBB 56.friendly 57.a 58.me 59.went 60.to have (B) 61.usually 62.but 63.better 64.kinds 65.for [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国科学家是如何 弟十章八年级（上）Units9-10 从中国古老传说和古代名人身上改取灵感，为航 I.1-5 CCBBB 6-10 ACBAC 天设备命名的。 II.11-15 BDFEA 36.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“Sace Ⅲ，[语篇导读]加思在雨天测试自己新发明的而伞 scientists have been greatly inspired(t子灵感) 帽，结果遭到九个男孩的嘲笑。一位女士注意到 by the old stories and ancient famous people when 这些，她安慰了加思，并鼓励他参加自己组织的发 giving them names.”可知，太空科学家在给它们 明比赛，这让加思备受鼓舞并想出了更多的新 命名时，从古老的故事和古代名人中获得了巨 点子 大的灵感。故选B。 16-20 BBCCB 21-25 ACACA 26-30 CCCBA巾春123 第九章八年级（上） Units 7-8 I.Multiple choice(本题共20分，每小题2分) Choose the best answer from A,B or C according to the meaning of sentence. )1.-Thanks our government,we can play sports on the new playground next week. -That's for sure!And we'll have a sports meeting one month. A.for;in B.to;in C.for;after )2.Look!There are some birds in the sky.They are very beautiful. A.to fly B.fly C.flying )3.Would you mind the radio,please?The baby is sleeping. A.turning up B.turning down C.turning on ( )4.He was very excited and his eyes were tears. A.filled with B.full with C.fill of ( )5. fine weather it is！ -Yes,look! many people are walking around the park. A.What;So B.How;So C.How;Such )6.(2024·牡丹江)Who cooked the hot dry noodles for you?They're delicious. I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet. A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody )7.Tomorrow I'm flying to Beijing.I there for the following three weeks. A.am B.will be C.have been ( )8.After a week's discussion,they finally these agreements. A.agreed with B.agreed on C.depended on )9.The retired couple have decided to go to college.It's time them to begin a new life. A.to B.for C.in )10.-Do you what Trump said? -No,few countries America. A.believe in;believe in B.believe;believe in C.believe in;believe Ⅱ.Communication(本题共5分，每小题1分) Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue.Each choice should be used only once. (2024·广西) A.No,I didn't. B.Hello,Linlin. C.You're welcome. D.Good luck to you. E.At 6:23 p.m.on June 2. F.May I borrow the books? G.What were you doing last night? -49 Today is June 3.Xiaoming and Linlin are talking about the news on CCTV. A:Hello,Xiaoming. B:11. A:Did you watch CCTV News last night? B:12. Any exciting news? A:Yes.It's about Chang'e-6.It landed on the moon. B:Wow!When did it land on the moon? A:13. B:We have got a lot of success in space technology!I want to know more about it. A:I've got some books about space. B:14. A:Of course. B:Thank you. A:15. Ⅲ.Cloze test(本题共30分，每小题2分) (2023·齐齐哈尔)It seems that on every street corner in the world,there is a fast-food restaurant. People everywhere are 16,so they do not want to wait for their food.Around the world,$240 billion a year I7_on fast food.Yet,l8_fast food has become quite popular,there are many myths(荒诞的说 法)19t. The first myth is that fast food is a recent 20.This is not true.More than 2,000 years 21,the people of Rome lined up in the street to buy quick meals at small stands.One type of their most popular fast food 22 a lot like a modern hamburger.All through history,people have always eaten fast food. The second myth is that all fast food is 23.While many modern fast-food restaurants are American, some very traditional Chinese food is nearly fast food.This 24 mantou,noodles and Chinese dumplings. 25,one of the most popular fast-food chains()in the US is a Chinese food chain,Panda Express. 26 has more than 1,600 restaurants in America. Finally,many people think that fast food is always bad for them.This is true of a lot of fast food.However. nearly every fast-food restaurant has some healthy food on its 27,and some fast-food restaurants 28 make healthy food.The problem is not fast food,29 the choices we make.We can choose 30 healthy food,even at fast-food restaurants. Choose the best choice from A,B or C according to what you read. ( )16.A.tired B.busy C.lazy ( )17.A.is spent B.is paid C.is put ( )18.A.so that B.even though C.as soon as ( )19.A.for B.from C.about )20.A.invention B.tradition C.prediction )21.A.ag0 B.later C.before ( )22.A.sounded B.smelt C.looked ( )23.A.British B.Chinese C.American )24.A.means B.includes C.has )25.A.In fact B.At first C.So far -50- 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 ( )26.A.0ne B.This C.It )27.A.table B.menu C.plate ( )28.A.only B.never C.also ( )29.A.and B.because C.but ( )30.A.to cook B.to refuse C.to eat V.Reading comprehension(本题共40分，每小题2分) (A)(2023·衡阳)】 A Picture of My Own City How will your dream city look in 50 years'time?What kind of city do you hope your children,or grandchildren will be living in?Now paint your own idea about the city and you'll have a chance to win 4,000 yuan! What:DThe idea of your painting must be your own. 2Write down the idea behind your painting in 150 words. Where:Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City,8F,No.128,Jiefang Road,Hengyang City. When:Send your painting before June 20,2023. Prize:Ist Prize:4,000 yuan (2 winners) 2nd Prize:3,000 yuan (4 winners) 3rd Prize:2,000 yuan(10 winners) To learn more,please visit:http://picturemyowncity.hengyangcity.gov. Choose the best choice from A,B or C according to the passage. )31.What does the ad(广告)ask people to do? A.To live with their grandchildren. B.To paint their own city in 50 years. C.To write a 150-word story. )32.Where will you send your painting? A.9F,No.128,Jiefang Road,Hengyang City. B.8F,No.138,Jiefang Road,Hengyang City. C.8F,No.128,Jiefang Road,Hengyang City. )33.You have to send your painting A.before July 20,2023 B.after June 20,2023 C.before June 20,2023 )34.How much will the government pay for the Ist Prize? A.6,000 yuan. B.8,000 yuan. C.3,000 yuan. )35.Which of the following is most probably a picture for the competition? B -51 英语·精练本 见业图师合抖音微信扫码对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无扰、 (B)新索材（改自2024·湖北）】 So far,China has successfully sent a large number of satellites()and spaceships into space.Space scientists have been greatly inspired()by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago,Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon.Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories.As you can see,China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e I.More interestingly,the moon rover(was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang'e in the story.These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams.With the development of science and technology,our scientists have made them come true. Kua fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world.Now,Kua fu is going with the scientists to"visit"the sun,because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories,space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people.For example, Mozi,an ancient scientist,discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago.His discovery made space study take a big step at that time.So,China's first quantum()science satellite was named Mozi,making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites,we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. Choose the best choice from A,B or C according to the passage. )36.In China,space scientists get ideas from when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects 3ancient famous people ④popular inventions A.①② B.①③ C.②④ )37.What do we know about Chang'e I according to the passage? A.It moves around the moon. B.It protects Jade Rabbit. C.It“visits”the sun with the scientists. )38.How does the writer support his opinion in paragraph 4? A.By listing numbers. B.By comparing facts. C.By giving an example. )39.Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph】②=Paragraph2,…) ① ② ③④⑤ ②3④⑤ A B -52— ()40.What's the writer's main purpose of writing the passage? A.To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B.To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C.To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. (C)(改自2024·长春) Can you imagine what the human body in the future will be like?Our class had a discussion about it. Tiantian,anAI(artificial intelligence人工智能)robot,also joined us.Here are our guesses.. 41. Humans are now ten centimeters()taller than 150 years ago.So,in the future,people will probably be even taller.Why?Because most of us today have much better food than those in the past. You must say that people will be stronger according to the first guess.42. With the development of science and technology,we won't have much physical work to do.If people get used to this kind of lifestyle,we will probably lose most of our muscles(). Next,let's come to our hands and feet.We are already using our feet less,and our hands more. 43 At the same time,our fingers and our eyes will both get better because they'll have to do more work together. Here comes the most interesting one-it's very possible that people will have four toes(),not five. The little toe really isn't needed anymore.44. Let's wait and see. Last but not least-people won't have as much hair on their bodies as now,since we don't need it to keep ourselves warm. What do you think of our guesses?45 With the rise of Al,will we lose the ability of thinking independently? Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage.Each choice should be used only once. A.But you're wrong. B.Will all these things happen? C.Let's start with people's height. D.Will it still be there in the future? E.So we can expect our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller. F.Al is getting more and more common. (D)(2024·新疆) What does my experience in the countryside mean to me?I didn't understand it until I was older. When I was a little girl,my parents were busy and got back home late.I tried to do something to help.I thought a prepared dough()could help my parents to cook noodles faster.At first I didn't know that was so difficult.The dough was made either too soft or too hard.After keeping trying many times,I succeeded making a dough!I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I enjoyed the noodles and saw the look of joy on my parents'faces.They were proud of me.Later I learned to cook fried dishes and dumplings.Slowly,I fell in love with cooking. -53 Besides cooking,I did much farm work in my childhood.The experience taught me a lot,though it was hard.Sometimes I shared it with my friends.They thought it was a pity that they didn't have the chance.Now students have labor(classes at school.They learn to cook some dishes,repair some things and take part in local labor,like planting and fishing.In my opinion,labor education can help students to try something new and it is necessary for their growth. Complete the summary of the passage above with one word for each blank. The experience in the countryside means much to me.When I was a child,my parents were busy and back home late.I tried to prepare a dough to help them to cook faster.At first I didn't know that was so 46 I couldn't do it well.I made the dough either too 47. or too hard.I kept trying and succeeded at last.I was pleased when enjoying the noodles and seeing the look of joy on my parents'faces. They took 48. in me.Then I learned to cook something different.Slowly,I 49. in love with cooking.I also did much farming and learned a lot.I shared my experience with my friends.They thought it was a pity that they didn't have the 50. Now students have labor classes and learn many useful skills.Labor education is necessary and meaningful for students. V.Vocabulary and sentence pattern(本题共5分，每小题l分) Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given.Only one word for each blank. 51.When plastics are burnt,they can (污染)the air and make it very dangerous.. 52.I will (很可能)move to a small city to live a relaxing life when I am old. 53.In the (未来)，more people might be interested in space travel. 54.People have used onions to (flavor to their foods for thousands of years. 55.Qian Xuesen is known as China's "father of space technology"and "king of (火箭)”. M.Grammar-filling(本题共5分，每小题0.5分) Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage. (2024.)I work at a most popular restaurant in my hometown.I love working here as a member of a fantastic team.People here are very 56. friend)and hard-working. I started by washing dishes when I was only 18.I worked hard,and soon became 57. waiter. Simon,who was head chef()then,began to show 58. (I)how to cook.I loved it so much and 159. _go)to college to learn more.When Simon left the restaurant,I became head chef.At the time all the food was traditional.The quality()was good,but I wanted to do something different,so I decided 60 have)a different menu. Now we serve food from all over the country.There are many markets and food shops here.I can 61 (usual)find any ingredient()I need.I use a lot of natural food.Some people think it is not so delicious,62. _I don't agree.Well-prepared natural food has a 63. _good)taste than fast food.Our food is healthy and most customers love it.We use the best meat and the freshest vegetables.At the weekend we play many 64. (kind)of music.There's also a special menu 65 children on Saturdays and that's when we serve traditional food. -54