Unit2 Healthy LifestyleBuild up your vocabulary 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Learning about language: Build up your vocabulary 年 级：高二年级 学科：英语 （人教版） 1 learning objectives 1. You will be able to build up your vocabulary and learn how to write a summary. 2. You will be able to learn some “verb + a habit” collocations and learn to use them to make sentences. 3. You will be able to write a passage to give suggestions on how to build a healthy lifestyle. 2 cue routine reward cycle 3 alcohol tobacco negative 4 discipline n. 1. ability to controll your own behaviour and way of thinking. 自制力2. controlled behaviour in which people obey rules and orders. 纪律 eg. To reach the goal of change, a person must show some discipline and repeatedly take many small steps. 为了达到改变的目标， 一个人必须表现出一定的自制力，并反复地采取许多小措施。 The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline. 这所学校因纪律严格而闻名遐迩。 psychology. n. the study of the mind and how it works. 心理学 psychologist n. /psychological. adj. Modern psychology concludes “the habit cycle” as “cue, routine and reward ” . 现代心理学把“习惯循环”归纳为“触发因素， 惯常行为 和回报”。 Unhealthy lifestyle can elicit many psychological and mental illness such as high-blood pressure, diabetes, depression, anxiety and so forth. 不健康的生活方式会引出很多像高血压，糖尿病，抑郁，焦虑等等疾病。 appropriate tobacco alcohol psychology cycle cue negative reward discipline pill step1: Find the topic sentence and the key ideas of each paragraph. step2: Paraphrase the topic sentence and the key ideas. Never use the original sentence from the passage. step3: Use correct conjunctions to make your writing logical and coherent. summary 8 appropriate tobacco alcohol psychology cycle cue negative reward discipline pill Administrator (A) - para 1 why bad habits should be changed Checklist for your summary: Q1: Did you get all the key ideas in your summary? Q2: Did you paraphrase the original sentence in the passage? Q3: Did you use the appropriate conjunctions to make your summary logical and coherent? collocation n. technical in grammar, the way in which some words are often used together, or a particular combination of words used in this way. eg. make appropriate changes, facilitate a positive change, adjust my lifestyle, build a happy and healthy life prevent a habit recognise a habit examine a habit break a habit facilitate: v. to make it easier for a process or activity to happen. eg. 1. To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. 为了促进我们不良习惯的积极改变，我们必须首先审视我们的不良习惯的循环，然后尝试去改变他们。 2. Structured teaching facilitates learning. 结构化的教学能促进学习。 dominate: v. to control someone or sth. or to have more power or importance than them. eg.1. The police couldn't dorminate the angry crowd. 警察不能够控制愤怒的人群。 2. To prevent harmful habits like these from dorminating a teenager's life is essential. 阻止这样的坏习惯主宰青少年的生活是至关重要的。 dorminates examine relies on facilitate Find the main idea of each paragraph: para 1. What is a healthy lifestyle? para 2. It is important to balance the elements in life. para 3. Suggestions on how to build a healthy lifestyle. A sample writing: Maintain a stable mindset in our daily life. When we have a negative mood, it really affects our psychological health and makes us anxious. We should also keep calm even if we run into the unexpected situations. In addition, keeping a balanced and healthy diet is crucial to our physical health in terms of fresh vegetables, fruits, water and etc. Besides, physical exercise can facilitate the blood circulation and accelerate the metabolism, for the sake of strengthening our physical health. Moreover, it is better to rely on your close friends just to get the necessary psychological support and increase the joy of life. This is also beneficial to our health. What is more, developing and sustaining our personal interests is also favorable for our health. Homework: 1. P68. ex. 2. 2. Write your own passage about healthy lifestyle using the phrases from this unit. Thank you! $$