单词短语辨析课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

单词短语辨析 2024-11-3 高三英语一轮复习 214天 常用词用法辨析 ache. pain A. pain:n,“痛”“疼痛”:有时指突然地疼，有时指精神上痛苦。 I have a pain(或ache) in my head. The patient cried with pain. He is living in pain. B. ache:n.“疼”、“酸疼”或持续地疼。 Where is the ache? The dull ache in his joint became a sharp stabbing pain.他关节的隐痛变成激烈的刺痛。 △ache 可用作不及物动词“疼”、“渴望”。 My head aches terribly. affair ,matter,business A. affair:n.“事务”、“东西”、“事情”。复数也指“事态”。 The electronic computer is a complicated affair.电子计算机是个复杂的东西。 The government reformed its financial affairs.政府改革了财政。 B. Matter:n.“事情”、“问题”,常指需要考虑的事件,不强调行动 It is the matter in dispute.这就是争执中的问题。 It is no laughing matter,这可不是好笑的事情, I will sce into the matter,我决定调查此事。 C.Business;n.“业务”、“商业”、“职责”、“事情”，常强调任务、职务。 He is away on business,他因公外出了。 He is engaged in business,他从事商业， She sticks to her business.她坚守职责。 ago,before A.ago:adv.“以前”、“前”指从说话时刻起,若干时间之前。动词用过去时。 That happened centuries ago. We met him ten days ago. B.before :adv.在以前,指从过去某时起,若干时间以前。动词常用完成时;如果是泛指,则用过去时。 She said she had finished reading the novel five days be- fore. I have never seen him before.(以前,我从未见过他。)△before 也可以用作介词或连词。 We visited that place before your coming.(介词) We had visited that place before you came.(连词) agree with ,agree to ,agree that ,be agreed A. agree with:“同意…的意见”(后接某人),“符合”、“适合”。 I cannot agree with you on that point. Too much meat does not agree with me. B. agree to:“同意”(后接某事),也可用to+动词原形，构成不定式。 He agreed to this plan immediately, He agreed to get someone to help us. C. agree that:“同意”,“一致认为“(后接宾语从句)、 We've agreed that it's unjust. Finally he agreed that I might go home. D.be agreed:“商定”,“意见达成一致”。 Both governments were agreed on the necessity of in- creasing trade.两国政府同意有必要扩大贸易。 alone,lonely A. alone:adj.“独自的”,作表语,不作定语。adv、“独自”、“仅仅”、“单独”。 He is now alone.他现在独自一人。 She alone can do it.这只有她才做得了。 They live on bread alone.他们仅仅靠面包生活。 Let me alone.别打搅我。 B.lonely:adj.孤寂的,寂寞的,荒凉的。用作定语、表语。 As he lived alone ,he felt lonely,由于他独居,便觉得寂寞。 He is a lonely traveller. That is a lonely place. theother ,another ,other ,others ,the others A.the other:两个人或两件东西的另一个。 She has two sons. One is now a teacher ; the other a doe- tor. B. another:是两个以上的人或东西的另一个。“别的”pron. radj. This glass is broken. Get me another. This cap is too big,please show me another. C. other:adj.“别的”、“其他的” We are studying politics,Chinese ,English,mathematics and other subjects. D. others:pron.泛指“其他人”或“别的东西”。 Do good to others.要为他人做好事。 Some say this,others say that.有的说这,有的说那。 E.the others:特指某范围中的其余人或物。 I like this book and don't like the others. In this class,three pupils are fifteen years old, the others (the rest) fourteen. answer ,reply A. answer:vt.;vi.“回答”(常用词)。后接 for为“对.负责”,后接 to 为“符合”、“适合”。 I answered his letter promptly.我立即回了他的信。 You must answer for his safety.你要对他的安全负责。 That answers precisely to our need.那正合我们需要。 B.reply:vt.“回答”(正式用语),后接宾语从句或引语。vi.后接to sb.或sth。 He replied that he would not do that.“Just a moment!"he replied. You won't have to reply to this letter. She hasn't replied to me yet. be made of ,be made from, be made up of ,be made out of A. be made of:“是用…做的”,制成物能透露其原料本色。 This bridge is made of stones. B.be made from:“是用…制的”,制成物已改变原料本色和本质。 Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是葡萄酿制的。 Bricks are made from clay.砖是粘土制成的。 C. be made up of:“是由…构成或组成的,可指物或指人。 All bodies are made up of atoms.一切物体都是由原子构成的。 That is a mobile medical team which is made up of ten doctors.那是一支由十位医生组成的巡回医疗队。 D. be made out of:“是用…制出”,含义和前面A、B两种用法不易分清,常用于指物。 At present,many things are made out of plastics.目前，许多东西是塑料做的。 be tired of ,be tired from(with) be tired out ,tire of A. be tired of:“对…厌烦或厌倦” We are tired of hearing the old story. I am tired of him. B. be tired from(=be tired with):“因…感到疲倦” I was tired from having sat up all night.我因通宵未睡而疲倦。 He was tired with running about.他疲于奔波。 C. be tired out:“被累坏”、“精疲力竭” She was tired out by her journey.这次旅行把她累垮了。 The long walk tired out the child.长途跋涉把那孩子累坏了。 D.tire of sth=be tired of sth You will soon tire of such hard work.这样辛苦的工作，你很快就会厌倦。 I never tire of listening to classical music.我对于古典音乐百听不厌。 be used to,used to,would A.be used to(=be accustomed to):“习惯于”,后接名词或动名词。可用于各种时态,used 是形容词。 He is used to hard work. I have been used to living in the countryside. B. used to:“过去常常(而现在不了)”,used是动词过去式。“used to+原形动词”,只用于过去时。 They used to grow vegetables. He used to be very lazy. △used to:也可以算作情态动词,其疑问式和否定式各有两种: Used he to be very lazy? =Did he use to be very lazy? He used not to be very lazy.=He didn't use to be very lazy. C. would:“往往,后接原形动词,表示习惯性动作，即在某种情况下,“就会…”。 In such cases ,John would sit for hours without saying a word. Sometimes I would come home late. beat ,hit ,strike A beat:vt..vi.“(连续地)打”、“击股”、“(心)跳动” The bandits beat him with iron bars,便徒们用快打 The rain was beating on the windows. They beat us in the match.这次比赛,我们散了。 Her heart is beating fast. B. hit:vt.,vi."打”“击中”、“想出”(后接on) He hit the rascal on the head.他朝那坏蛋的头上击了一 拳。 The ball hit him in the eye. Who hit on this good idea?谁想出这个好主意? C. strike:vt.,vi.“打”、“撞”、“打击” Bells don't ring till you strike them. They struck the enemy in the rear,他们从后面打击敌人。 The speech struck deep into the minds of people.那讲话深触人们灵魂。 believe ,believe in, trust,trust in A. believe:vt.,vi.“信”、“相信”、“信以为真” I believe what he says. I cannot quite believe him. We believe him (to be) honest. People used to believe that the world was flat.过去人们总相信地球是个平面。 B. believe in:“信任”、“信奉” They believe in God.他们信奉上帝。 Do you believe in her?你信任她? I believe in this method,我相信这个方法好。 C trust 以"信任”、信托”“相信”(后接to)、“热切希望气后接从句） He is not a man to be trusted.他不是一个可靠的人。 He trusrs his case to a lawyer,(=He trusts a lawyer with his ease,)他把案子委托给律师了。 He trusts to his memory too much.他过于相信自己的记忆力。 I do trust you will be successful.我实在希望你们能成功。 D.trust in:“信赖”、“信奉”、“相信”(后接 sb.或sth.) I trust in him.我信赖他。 She trusts in religion.她信奉宗教。 bring, take，carry A、bring:vt.“带来”,“拿来”、“促使” Bring me the paper ,please.请替我把报纸拿来。 I cannot bring him to consent.我不能劝他同意。 B.take:vt,“带去”、“拿”、“握”、“抓” Take the letter to Xiao Wang,please. When is the fertilizer to be taken to the fields?肥料什么时候运往地里? She takes a pen in her hand. He takes me by the hand.他拉住我的手。 C. carry:vt.“带”、“持”、“搬”、“背”、“抱” He always carry a small notebook in his pocket.他口袋里老带着小笔记本。 加油！ $$