精品解析：广东省深圳实验学校初中部2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试 初二年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分 第一部分 选择题 （共70分） I.听力理解(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分) A.听句子 根据你在录音里听到的句子，从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答句，并将答题 卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题念一遍。 1. A. No I don’t think so. B. That’s a good idea C. Yes, it’s very kind of you. 2. A. That’s right. B. I like Shenzhen. C. All right 3. A. It was rainy. B. It will be snowy. C. It is sunny. 4. A. OK. See you then. B. I see. C. Thank you very much. 5. A. The one made of glass. B. Red. C. The one made in China. 6. A. Go straight ahead. B. Follow the girl there. C. It smells terrible. 7. A. It’s Saturday. B. It’s cloudy C. It’s May 22 8. A. It is a quarter to five. B. It is Sunday. C. It is Wednesday. 9. A. I’m fine, thank you. B. I’ve got a headache C. It doesn’t matter. 10. A. Thank you. It’s delicious. B. You too. C. Sorry, I’ve already had dinner. B.听对话 下面各组对话后均有一个与对话内容相关的问题，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选择中找出 能回答这个问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每段对话念两遍。 11. What will Mike probably do? A. Turn down the TV. B. Turn up the TV C. Tun on the TV 12. Where are they talking? A. In a cinema. B. In a bookstore C. In a museum. 13. What’s in the woman’s bag? A. Her photo. B. Her notebook C. Her pen. 14. What colour is the woman’s desk? A. Brown B. Blue. C. Black 15. Who is the girl behind the tree? A. The girl’s sister. B. Jim’s sister. C. Tom’s sister. C.听短文 根据所听内容，从下面每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应 题目所选的选项涂黑，短文念两遍。 16. Whom is the boy probably writing to? A. His father. B. His teacher. C. His friend. 17. How many years has the boy been at the school? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. What did the boy spend a lot of time doing when he was in Grade Two? A. Playing basketball. B. Studying. C. Playing computer games. 19. What did Ben always do when the boy did something wrong? A. He always said, “It doesn’t matter.” B. He always got angry with the boy. C He always reported it to the boy’s parents. 20. When did the boy probably write the letter? A. In June. B. In May. C. In April Ⅱ.单项选择(每小题0.5分，共10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 1. Jim works as ________ as Zhang Hua. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. most carefully 2. Jim is ________ of the two. A. taller B. the taller C. tallest D. the tallest 3. He can speak ________ French, but not ________. A. some, much B. any, much C. much, many D. many, any 4. There isn’t ________ paper in the box. Will you go and get ________ for me? A. any, some B. any, any C. some, some D. some, any 5. You can borrow my bike, but you mustn’t lend it to ________. A. others B. other C. the other D. the others 6. I was told they would stay in China for ________. A. one and a half years B. one and a half year C. one and half years D. one half and one year 7. The weight of the moon is only about ________ of that of the earth. A. one eighty B. one of eighty C. one the eightieth D. one eightieth 8. December is ________ and last month in a year. A. the twelveth B. twelveth C. the twelfth D. twelfth 9. Nanjing isn’t so large _________ Shanghai. However, it’s the second ________ city in East China. A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large 10. The students were all tired, but ________ of them stopped ________ a rest. A. all; to have B. no one; having C. none; to have D. nobody; having 11. When he was ________, he left home to work in different cities. A. in his twenty B. at his twenty C. in his twenties D. at his twenties 12. —I like skiing better than climbing because I think climbing is ________ skiing. —I am different from you. I prefer to climb rather than ________. A. more exciting than; ski B. not as more exciting as; skiing C. not as most exciting as; to ski D. not as exciting as; ski 13. She used to ________ with her parents, but now she is used to ________ with her classmates at school. A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live 14. Her ________ daughter is now ________ years old. A. two; two B. two; second C. second; two D. second; second 15. There were about six ________ students in the school building, but only ________of them ran out. A. hundred; two third B. hundred; two thirds C. hundreds; two thirds D. hundreds; two third 16. ________ children had a good festival on the ________ Children’s Day. A. Millions of, sixty B. Ten million; sixty C Millions of; sixtieth D. Ten millions; sixtieth 17. The question is so difficult that ________ students can answer them. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 18. I’ll give ________ students ________ minutes to finish the composition. A. the other, other two B. the other, two more C. others, another two D. other, two other 19. ________ of the teachers in the school is 300. ________ of them are women teachers. A. The number, First fourth B. The number; One fourth C. A number, One second D. A number; Three quarters 20. The earth is about ________as the moon. A. as fifty times big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big III. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Once a young man was travelling by train. It was a long and boring journey. As the train was moving quickly through a wilderness (荒野), many of the ____21____ looked out of the windows quietly. When the train reached a bend (弯道), it slowed down and then a simple ____22____ appeared. It was so easy to notice that everybody on the train would enjoy the house carefully. Some passengers were even ____23____ by it. The young man was one of them. On his return, the young man got off the train at the nearest ____24____ and found his way to the house. Its owner said that he was troubled by the ____25____ of the train, which made it hard for him to fall asleep. He wanted to ____26____ the house, but nobody would buy it. Finally, the young man spent 30,000 dollars on the house. He thought it was an ____27____ place for advertisement because it was facing the railway bend. When the train moved slowly past, the house would draw the attention of the ____28____ passengers easily. He came up with an idea and ____29____ some big companies. At last, the Coca-Cola Company took it for advertisement and the young man was afforded 180,000 dollars for a three-year rent. This is a true story. It tells us that it is very important to think _____30_____. Many people have got creative ideas in this way. 21. A. villagers B. passengers C. travellers D. drivers 22. A. house B. view C. advertisement D. train 23. A. influenced B. covered C. moved D. attracted 24. A. station B. village C. bend D. company 25. A. time B. colors C. speed D. noises 26. A. destroy B. sell C. lock D. paint 27. A. expensive B. excellent C. exciting D. open 28. A. surprised B. rich C. bored D. lucky 29. A. argued with B. worked for C. talked to D. set up 30. A. patiently B. confidently C. specially D. differently IV.阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Spend your holiday in a smart way with these apps! Grammarly is great for checking spelling, grammar, punctuation (标点) and other kinds of mistakes. Type your message and then Grammarly will check if there is a mistake. Next, the app will show you how to fix the mistake and why it is wrong. If you want to find some good synonyms (近义词) for your words, Grammarly can also help. How can we exercise by ourselves safely? The app Fitbod can show you how to exercise correctly with clear and easy videos. If you have no equipment (器材), Fitbod can show you how to do simple exercises with just your body. Fitbod can change to meet your needs after each exercise. If some of your muscles (肌肉) are tired, the app will focus on others. Do you always want to use a calculator to help solve math problems? Now there is an app that does even more for you than calculators. This app is called Mathway. It can show you how to solve difficult math problems. Even better, the app can explain each step for solving math problems. This way, you can understand how to solve a math problem. School, studies, family—we have so many things to do! How can we manage our tasks? Watoo can help us! It help us sort out what is important or urgent (紧急的) by using its colorful faces. A big red face means a task is really important. A small, happy yellow face means we can take our time. Let’s use this app to organize your tasks in a fun way. 31. Grammarly can do many things EXCEPT ________. A. checking spelling mistakes for you B. fixing the mistake on its own C. finding good synonyms for your words D. checking punctuation mistakes 32. What does the underlined word “others” refer to? A. other apps B. other muscles C. other equipment D. other exercises 33. What makes Mathway better than other calculators? A. It can help solve harder math problems. B. It can calculate at a faster speed. C. It can explain steps for solving math problems. D. It can show you answers more quickly. 34. According to the the last paragraph, which of the following is TRUE? A. It is fun to have so many things to do. B. A small red face means a task is important. C. Watoo can help complete our tasks in a fun way. D. A small happy yellow face means a task is not urgent. 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Ways to spend your holiday happily. B. Ways to have fun during your holiday. C. Apps to spend your holiday smartly. D. Apps to help you learn in a smart way. B When a computer runs a group of programs, it can get very hot. Cooling the computer can cost a lot, so some scientists want to know one thing: What would happen if they use the heat from the computer? Large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As people use these computers to look through information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems. These systems send the heat into the air. A Company in Holland (荷兰) thought paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them were a waste of energy. So the company developed a special machine—the e-Radiator. Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that the e- Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He says that the energy is used twice—once to heat the home and once to cool the computer. He also says that users don’t have to pay to cool their computers. Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes. “We pay for using the computer, so, in that way, homeowners get heat for free,” Boaz says. Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. “If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator produces more heat,” he says. “It cannot provide enough heat if you don’t use your computer often.” But he is ready to try it. It’s a great help for his family. The company says e-Radiators produce heat of up to 55°℃.It says the system could save its users about $440 a year. That’s really wonderful, right? 36. Why did the writer ask the question in the first paragraph? A. To give his opinions on computers. B. To introduce a special computer to readers. C. To make readers interested in this passage. D. To tell us how to buy a good computer. 37. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Computers. B. Cooling systems. C. Google and Microsoft. D. All Internet companies. 38. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Many people think the e-Radiator is really helpful in cooling computers. B. A company in Holland invented the e-Radiator to deal with the heat from computer. C. Many companies are using the e-Radiator today. D. Scientist are trying their best to use the heat from computers. 39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Google and Microsoft are two large Internet companies. B. If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator produces more heat. C. The energy from the e-Radiator is used twice. D. Boaz Leupe developed the e-Radiator. 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. An Environment Problem. B. A New Way to Heat Homes. C. The Future Computers. D. The Energy to be wasted. C Touching China is a TV program on CCTV played once a year. It first appeared in2003. Ten role models were praised in the program for their moving stories and great achievements for our society. Wu Yuren, a 74-year-old physics teacher from Tongji University in China, was among them. She won the award for her efforts to share knowledge through short videos. By the end of 2023, Wu’s popular physics experiment videos had caught over 5.2 million fans’ attention. In her short videos, she often wears a coat with several pockets and takes magical “toys”. She uses them as teaching tools. She is able to make use of these everyday objects to explain physical questions in a simple way. “I made these videos to make young people curious about common life. And I hope they can use everyday tools to experience the fun of discovering the truth of science,” Wu said. Wu has been spreading physics knowledge actively for 16 years. She said children’s interest in doing experiments made her keep making videos. To guide students to put interest into experimental research, Wu is going to put up online courses as well as short videos. According to CCTV, her videos are like “classrooms without walls”. The words of the Touching China Award said, “The popularity created by gray-haired people has created real energy.” 41. How long has the program Touching China lasted for? A. For less than ten years. B. For about ten years. C. For over twenty years. D. For over thirty years. 42. What made Wu Yuren win the award in Touching China? A. Her hard-working spirit. B. Her videos of the common life. C. Her popular physics experiments. D. Her efforts to share knowledge online. 43. Why does Wu Yuren make use of everyday objects in the videos? A. To make people curious about daily life. B. To experience the fun of learning science. C. To explain physical questions in a simple way. D. To guide students to put interest into experiments. 44. Which words can best describe Wu Yuren? A. Knowledgeable and creative. B. Cheerful and brave. C. Friendly and humorous. D. Calm and serious 45. The purpose of this passage is to________ A. introduce classrooms without walls B. describe popular short videos C. tell a moving story behind the award D. praise interesting physics lessons. 第二节补全语篇 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、连贯。 The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive (潜水) in the water to find the secret there. Scuba diving is a new sport today. ____46____ You will find many strange animals in the sea. ____47____ Some give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fishes swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. ____48____ And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold. And it’s dark too. ____49____ At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side. Beside the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger—other animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. ____50____ This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal. A. Some are as large as a school bus. B. However, you can’t dive too deep. C. However, some animals eat meat. D. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. E. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. F. The water is very warm and comfortable for swimming. 第三节信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A—F是一些建议，请根据下面五位年轻人在筹备自己的生日派对时遇到的问题，帮他们选择合适的建议。 ___51___. Judy plans to have her birthday party next week. However, she doesn’t know how to invite her friends to the party. She needs help. ___52___. Paul invited about fifteen friends to come to his birthday party. He wants to make his friends enjoy themselves by eating something delicious, but he doesn’t know what he should prepare. ___53___. Rita wants to make her birthday party interesting and exciting. She wants to play some games with her friends at the party. But she doesn’t know what games are the most interesting for them. ___54___. Mike wants to do something to thank his parents and friends at his birthday party, but he doesn’t know what to do. ___55___. Sally will invite her friends to her birthday party. But she doesn’t know how to clean the house after the party. A. A simple “thank you” will be great, and you can sing a song for your parents and friends. I believe they will be happy when they see what you do. B. Card games, hide-and-seek and musical chairs are interesting and popular with many people. You can play any of these games with your friends. Also, you can prepare a prize for the winner. C. It’s a good idea to ask some of your friends to help you clean the house. Don’t always ask your parents to do that for you. After all, that is your own work. D. Why not buy some snacks and drinks? You can also ask your mother to cook for you if she cooks very well. I believe your friends will love them and enjoy themselves. E. You can invite all of your friends to come to your party. The more friends you invite, the more interesting your party will be. F. There are many ways to do it. You can leave messages, call them or write to them. Don’t forget to tell them when and where you will have the party. 第二部分非选择题(30分) I. 词汇填空 根据句子意思，用所给词的正确形式填空，将答案写在答题卷上。(共10小题，每小题0.5分) 56. He lost his left arm in the war, so he got money from the government because of his ________ (able). 57 The light bulb is one of the greatest ________ (invent). 58. The teachers all think that he is a ________ (promise) student. 59. Tom was very sad because he spelt the word ________. (correct) 60. He just celebrated his eighth birthday and he will celebrate his ________ (nine) birthday next year. 61. TFboys win the ________ (popular) with young people. 62. The doctor performed several ________ (operate) today. 63. It is believed by some people that God is the ________ (create) of human beings. 64. The book is funny and the movie is even ________ (funny). 65. Thank you for your advice. They are very ________ (practice). Ⅱ.语法填空。 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Getting through the darkest days A “dark moment” refers to the most difficult time in your life. Have you experienced any dark moments before? How did you get through it? Liu Yifei, 14, Shaanxi When I got to Grade Seven, I was sad to know that all of my classmates had studied everything before the class started. During class, everyone knew the answers ____66____ our teacher’s questions but I did not. ____67____ I studied hard, I couldn’t get good grades. I came last in the ____68____ (one) test. To catch up with my classmates, I looked for ways of learning online. For example, for history, drawing the timeline (时间线) on paper helped me a lot. What’s more, for English, I ____69____ (try) keeping English diaries. My grades then got a lot better. I’m very happy for ____70____ (I). Lai Yijiang, 14, Sichuan When I was in the sixth grade, I moved to ____71____ new city. At that time, I felt bad every day and I began to ____72____ (like) going to school. My classmates all knew each other and had their small groups. I had no friends and lost interest in everything. ____73____ (slow), I wasn’t serious about my study. My grades also became the ____74____ (bad) in the class. Those were my darkest days. Later, I made a friend. A ____75____ (say) goes that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. He made me open up, and I started to talk to more people. Also, I came to get used to the weather in this city. Step by step, I got better and better. II. 书面表达(15分) 76. 假设你是李华，你的学校举办了一个“未来发明家”的征文比赛，你的发明是一种能够帮助学生学习的工具，你的征文获得了一等奖。请你根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的英文获奖感言，包含以下内容： 1.发明的东西及外观； 2.该项发明的功能； 3.参加比赛的收获。 Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua. I’m really happy that I have won the first prize in the essay competition. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试 初二年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分 第一部分 选择题 （共70分） I.听力理解(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分) A.听句子 根据你在录音里听到的句子，从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答句，并将答题 卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题念一遍。 1. A. No, I don’t think so. B. That’s a good idea C. Yes, it’s very kind of you. 2. A. That’s right. B. I like Shenzhen. C. All right 3. A. It was rainy. B. It will be snowy. C. It is sunny. 4. A. OK. See you then. B. I see. C. Thank you very much. 5. A. The one made of glass. B. Red. C. The one made in China. 6. A. Go straight ahead. B. Follow the girl there. C. It smells terrible. 7. A. It’s Saturday. B. It’s cloudy C. It’s May 22 8. A. It is a quarter to five. B. It is Sunday. C. It is Wednesday. 9. A. I’m fine, thank you. B. I’ve got a headache C. It doesn’t matter. 10. A. Thank you. It’s delicious. B. You too. C. Sorry, I’ve already had dinner. B.听对话 下面各组对话后均有一个与对话内容相关的问题，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选择中找出 能回答这个问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每段对话念两遍。 11. What will Mike probably do? A. Turn down the TV. B. Turn up the TV C. Tun on the TV 12. Where are they talking? A. In a cinema. B. In a bookstore C. In a museum. 13. What’s in the woman’s bag? A. Her photo. B. Her notebook C. Her pen. 14. What colour is the woman’s desk? A. Brown B. Blue. C. Black 15. Who is the girl behind the tree? A. The girl’s sister. B. Jim’s sister. C. Tom’s sister. C.听短文 根据所听内容，从下面每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应 题目所选的选项涂黑，短文念两遍。 16. Whom is the boy probably writing to? A. His father. B. His teacher. C. His friend. 17. How many years has the boy been at the school? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. What did the boy spend a lot of time doing when he was in Grade Two? A. Playing basketball. B. Studying. C. Playing computer games. 19. What did Ben always do when the boy did something wrong? A. He always said, “It doesn’t matter.” B. He always got angry with the boy. C. He always reported it to the boy’s parents. 20. When did the boy probably write the letter? A. In June. B. In May. C. In April Ⅱ.单项选择(每小题0.5分，共10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 1. Jim works as ________ as Zhang Hua. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. most carefully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆工作和张华一样仔细。 考查副词的原级比较。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。空处修饰动词，应用副词，排除AC；as...as之间用副词原级。故选B。 2. Jim is ________ of the two. A. taller B. the taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆是两人中更高的那个。 考查比较级。根据“of the two”可知是特指两人中更高的那个，故此处用“定冠词+比较级”。故选B。 3. He can speak ________ French, but not ________. A. some, much B. any, much C. much, many D. many, any 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他会说一些法语，但不会太多。 考查代词辨析。some一些，放肯定句中；any一些，放否定句和疑问句中；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。第一个句子是肯定句，不用any，排除B；French是不可数名词，用much修饰，表示“不会太多法语”。故选A。 4. There isn’t ________ paper in the box. Will you go and get ________ for me? A. any, some B. any, any C. some, some D. some, any 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：盒子里没有纸。你能去给我拿一些吗？ 考查some和any的用法。第一个句子是否定句，用any；第二个句子是疑问句，希望得到肯定回答，用some。故选A。 5. You can borrow my bike, but you mustn’t lend it to ________. A. others B. other C. the other D. the others 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以借我的自行车，但不能把它借给别人。 考查不定代词。others其他人；other其他的，后常跟复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；the others特指剩余的全部。根据“You can borrow my bike, but you mustn’t lend it to”可知，不能把自行车借给其他人，没有特定范围限制，应用others。故选A。 6. I was told they would stay in China for ________. A. one and a half years B. one and a half year C. one and half years D. one half and one year 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我听说他们将在中国待一年半。 考查时间表达法。one and a half years或one year and a half表示“一年半”，其他选项表达错误。故选A。 7. The weight of the moon is only about ________ of that of the earth. A. one eighty B. one of eighty C. one the eightieth D. one eightieth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：月球的重量只有地球的八十分之一左右。 考查分数的表达。在分数表达中，基数词作分子，序数词作分母，此句分子是一，序数词用单数形式，one eightieth八十分之一。故选D。 8 December is ________ and last month in a year. A. the twelveth B. twelveth C. the twelfth D. twelfth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：12月是一年中的第12个月，也是最后一个月。 考查序数词。此空应填序数词，第12的英语表达为twelfth，序数词前面应用定冠词the。故选C。 9. Nanjing isn’t so large _________ Shanghai. However it’s the second ________ city in East China. A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：南京没有上海那么大。然而，它是华东第二大城市。 考查比较级。like像；largest最大的；large大的；as正如。not/as so+形容词原级/副词原级…as为固定搭配，意为“不如……”，因此第一空填as；序数词与形容词最高级连用表示“第……个(最)……的”，the second largest意为“第二大的”。故选B。 10. The students were all tired, but ________ of them stopped ________ a rest. A. all; to have B. no one; having C. none; to have D. nobody; having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们都很累，但没有一个人停下来去休息。 考查不定代词和动词不定式。all“全部”；no one“没有人”，不与of连用；none“没有人或物”，可以与of连用；nobody“没有人”，不与of连用。第一空后有of，用none；stop to do指停下来去做另外一件事情，stop doing指停止做某事，此处指停下来去休息，故填to have。故选C。 11. When he was ________, he left home to work in different cities. A. in his twenty B. at his twenty C. in his twenties D. at his twenties 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意；他在二十多岁时离开家去不同的城市工作。 考查介词与时间段搭配。在英语中表示年龄时，如果是整体年龄段，需要使用复数形式并搭配介词“in”，一般用“in one’s+几十的复数形式”来表示不确切的岁数。“in his twenties”是指一个人年纪在20到29岁之间，用于表示一个人在二十多岁时的范围。根据句意，此处是“在他二十多岁的时候”英文表示为“in his twenties”符合。故选C。 12. —I like skiing better than climbing because I think climbing is ________ skiing. —I am different from you. I prefer to climb rather than ________. A. more exciting than; ski B. not as more exciting as; skiing C. not as most exciting as; to ski D. not as exciting as; ski 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢滑雪胜过爬山，因为我觉得爬山不如滑雪令人兴奋。——我与你不同。我更喜欢爬山而不是滑雪。 考查比较级和动词短语。as...as之间用形容词原级，排除BC；根据“I like skiing better than climbing”可知，说话人认为滑雪更令人兴奋，所以A选项代入空中不符合句意，排除A。prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做……而不做……”，第二空用原形。故选D。 13. She used to ________ with her parents, but now she is used to ________ with her classmates at school. A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她过去和父母一起住，但是她现在习惯和同学们住在学校。 考查used的用法。第一空是用used to do，意为“过去常常做某事”，此处to为不定式中的to；第二空是用be used to doing意为“习惯做某事”，此处to为介词，故选A。 14. Her ________ daughter is now ________ years old. A. two; two B. two; second C. second; two D. second; second 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的第二个女儿现在两岁了。 考查数词用法。two二，基数词，second第二，序数词。第一空“daughter”是单数，与two不符，此处表示第二个女儿，用序数词second，第二空，根据“years old”，可知表示“几岁了”，用基数词two。故选C。 15. There were about six ________ students in the school building, but only ________of them ran out. A. hundred; two third B. hundred; two thirds C. hundreds; two thirds D. hundreds; two third 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校大楼里大约有六百名学生，但只有三分之二的学生跑了出来。 考查hundred和分数的表达。第一个空前有具体数字，用hundred的原形；表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数，故三分之二为two thirds。故选B。 16. ________ children had a good festival on the ________ Children’s Day. A. Millions of, sixty B. Ten million; sixty C. Millions of; sixtieth D. Ten millions; sixtieth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：数以百万计在第六十个儿童节上度过了一个愉快的节日。 考查大数表达和序数词。million“百万”，前面有具体数字时，不加s，也不加of；前面无数字，后面有of时，需要加s，所以排除D；sixty六十，基数词；sixtieth第六十，序数词。根据第二空前的定冠词the可知，此处是指第六十个儿童节，应用sixtieth。故选C。 17. The question is so difficult that ________ students can answer them. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：问题如此难，没有几个学生能回答。 考查代词。a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little少量，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“students”可知，这里应该选择few/a few，再根据前句“The question is so difficult”可知，应该表达的是“几乎没有学生能回答”，表示否定含义，故选B。 18. I’ll give ________ students ________ minutes to finish the composition. A. the other, other two B. the other, two more C. others, another two D. other, two other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我再给其他同学两分钟时间来完成作文。 考查不定代词。the other其他的……，other two另两个；two more另外两个……；others其他人，another two另外两个……；other其他的，two other两个其他的……。students前可加other或the other，“另外两分钟”可以用two more minutes 或者 another two minutes 表示。故选B。 19. ________ of the teachers in the school is 300. ________ of them are women teachers. A. The number, First fourth B. The number; One fourth C. A number, One second D. A number; Three quarters 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所学校的教师人数是300人。其中四分之一是女教师。 考查the number of的用法以及分数表达。the number of……的数量；a number of大量的。根据“of the teachers in the school is 300”可知是教师的数量是300，用the number of，排除CD；表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数，表示四分之一为one fourth。故选B。 20. The earth is about ________as the moon. A. as fifty times big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球大约是月球的50倍大。 考查形容词原级。“fifty times”意为“50倍”，“as...as”之间用形容词或副词原级，在表达“某物是另一物的多少倍”时，倍数应放在“as...as”结构的前面。故选B。 III. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Once a young man was travelling by train. It was a long and boring journey. As the train was moving quickly through a wilderness (荒野), many of the ____21____ looked out of the windows quietly. When the train reached a bend (弯道), it slowed down and then a simple ____22____ appeared. It was so easy to notice that everybody on the train would enjoy the house carefully. Some passengers were even ____23____ by it. The young man was one of them. On his return, the young man got off the train at the nearest ____24____ and found his way to the house. Its owner said that he was troubled by the ____25____ of the train, which made it hard for him to fall asleep. He wanted to ____26____ the house, but nobody would buy it. Finally, the young man spent 30,000 dollars on the house. He thought it was an ____27____ place for advertisement because it was facing the railway bend. When the train moved slowly past, the house would draw the attention of the ____28____ passengers easily. He came up with an idea and ____29____ some big companies. At last, the Coca-Cola Company took it for advertisement and the young man was afforded 180,000 dollars for a three-year rent. This is a true story. It tells us that it is very important to think _____30_____. Many people have got creative ideas in this way. 21. A. villagers B. passengers C. travellers D. drivers 22. A. house B. view C. advertisement D. train 23. A. influenced B. covered C. moved D. attracted 24. A. station B. village C. bend D. company 25. A. time B. colors C. speed D. noises 26. A. destroy B. sell C. lock D. paint 27. A. expensive B. excellent C. exciting D. open 28. A. surprised B. rich C. bored D. lucky 29. A. argued with B. worked for C. talked to D. set up 30. A. patiently B. confidently C. specially D. differently 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了一个年轻人因为在旅途中的一个意外发现，而让自己轻松地获得了一笔不小的财富。这件事告诉我们，在生活中注意发现身边的机会是多么的重要。 【21题详解】 句意：当火车快速驶过一片荒野时，许多乘客静静地看着窗外。 villagers村民们；passengers乘客；travellers旅行者；drivers司机。根据“As the train was moving quickly through a wilderness (荒野)...”可知，此处指火车上的乘客。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当火车到达弯道时，它减速了，然后出现了一座简单的房子。 house房子；view风景；advertisement广告；train火车。根据下文“It was so easy to notice that everybody on the train would enjoy the house carefully.”可知，此处指房子。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：一些乘客甚至被它所吸引。 influenced影响；covered覆盖；moved移动；attracted吸引。根据下文“The young man was one of them.“及年轻人接下来的做法可知，此处指一些乘客们甚至被这个房子吸引住了，包括年轻人在内，因此年轻人才有了新的想法。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：回来后，这个年轻人在最近的车站下了火车，找到了去这个房子的路。 station车站；village村庄；bend弯道；company公司。根据“got off the train”可知，此处指车站。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：它的主人说，他被火车的噪音所困扰，这让他很难入睡。 time时间；colors色彩；speed速度；noises噪音。根据“of the train, which made it hard for him to fall asleep.”可知，房子的主人被火车噪音困扰。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他想卖掉房子，但没有人会买。 destroy毁坏；sell卖；lock锁；paint粉刷。根据“but nobody would buy it.”可知，此处指他想卖掉房子，但是没有人买。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他认为这是一个很好的广告场所，因为它面向铁路弯道。 expensive昂贵的；excellent 极好的； exciting令人兴奋的；open开放的。根据“place for advertisement because it was facing the railway bend.”可知，火车经过弯道时，速度变慢，因此人们能关注这个房子，由此可推断这是一个极好的广告场所，excellent符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当火车缓缓驶过时，这所房子很容易引起无聊乘客的注意。 surprised惊讶；rich富有的；bored无聊的；lucky幸运的。根据“the house would draw the attention of the”及选项可知，bored符合语境，此处指坐在火车上感到无聊的人们。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他想出了一个主意，并与一些大公司进行了交谈。 argued with与……争论；worked for为……工作；talked to对……交谈；set up建立。根据“...some big companies. At last, the Coca-Cola Company took it for advertisement”可知，此处指年轻人有了这个想法后开始和各大公司交谈这件事，最后和可口可乐公司谈成功了。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：它告诉我们，以不同的方式思考是非常重要的。 patiently耐心地；confidently自信地；specially特别地；differently不同地。根据前文叙述可知，在其他乘客的眼里，他们见到的只是一个简单的房子，但是年轻人因为有这种不同的想法，才给他带来了财富，因此说不同的思考方式很重要。故选D。 IV.阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Spend your holiday in a smart way with these apps! Grammarly is great for checking spelling, grammar, punctuation (标点) and other kinds of mistakes. Type your message and then Grammarly will check if there is a mistake. Next, the app will show you how to fix the mistake and why it is wrong. If you want to find some good synonyms (近义词) for your words, Grammarly can also help. How can we exercise by ourselves safely? The app Fitbod can show you how to exercise correctly with clear and easy videos. If you have no equipment (器材), Fitbod can show you how to do simple exercises with just your body. Fitbod can change to meet your needs after each exercise. If some of your muscles (肌肉) are tired, the app will focus on others. Do you always want to use a calculator to help solve math problems? Now there is an app that does even more for you than calculators. This app is called Mathway. It can show you how to solve difficult math problems. Even better, the app can explain each step for solving math problems. This way, you can understand how to solve a math problem. School, studies, family—we have so many things to do! How can we manage our tasks? Watoo can help us! It help us sort out what is important or urgent (紧急的) by using its colorful faces. A big red face means a task is really important. A small, happy yellow face means we can take our time. Let’s use this app to organize your tasks in a fun way. 31. Grammarly can do many things EXCEPT ________. A. checking spelling mistakes for you B. fixing the mistake on its own C. finding good synonyms for your words D. checking punctuation mistakes 32. What does the underlined word “others” refer to? A. other apps B. other muscles C. other equipment D. other exercises 33. What makes Mathway better than other calculators? A. It can help solve harder math problems. B. It can calculate at a faster speed. C. It can explain steps for solving math problems. D. It can show you answers more quickly. 34. According to the the last paragraph, which of the following is TRUE? A. It is fun to have so many things to do. B. A small red face means a task is important. C. Watoo can help complete our tasks in a fun way. D. A small happy yellow face means a task is not urgent. 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Ways to spend your holiday happily. B. Ways to have fun during your holiday. C. Apps to spend your holiday smartly. D. Apps to help you learn in a smart way. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些让你以智能的方式度过假期的应用程序。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grammarly is great for checking spelling, grammar, punctuation (标点) and other kinds of mistakes...If you want to find some good synonyms (近义词) for your words, Grammarly can also help.”可知ACD选项都正确，B选项文章没有提及，故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Fitbod can change to meet your needs after each exercise. If some of your muscles (肌肉) are tired, the app will focus on others.”可知Fitbod可以在每次运动后根据你的需要进行调整。如果你的某些肌肉疲劳了，应用程序就会关注其他肌肉。所以others指的是其他肌肉，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even better, the app can explain each step for solving math problems. This way, you can understand how to solve a math problem.”可知它可以解释解决数学问题的步骤使得Mathway比其他计算器更好，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A small, happy yellow face means we can take our time. ”可知一张小而快乐的黄色脸意味着我们可以慢慢来。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Spend your holiday in a smart way with these apps!”以及全文可知本文主要介绍了一些让你以智能的方式度过假期的应用程序。故选C。 B When a computer runs a group of programs, it can get very hot. Cooling the computer can cost a lot, so some scientists want to know one thing: What would happen if they use the heat from the computer? Large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As people use these computers to look through information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems. These systems send the heat into the air. A Company in Holland (荷兰) thought paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them were a waste of energy. So the company developed a special machine—the e-Radiator. Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that the e- Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He says that the energy is used twice—once to heat the home and once to cool the computer. He also says that users don’t have to pay to cool their computers. Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes. “We pay for using the computer, so, in that way, homeowners get heat for free,” Boaz says. Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. “If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator produces more heat,” he says. “It cannot provide enough heat if you don’t use your computer often.” But he is ready to try it. It’s a great help for his family. The company says e-Radiators produce heat of up to 55°℃.It says the system could save its users about $440 a year. That’s really wonderful, right? 36. Why did the writer ask the question in the first paragraph? A. To give his opinions on computers. B. To introduce a special computer to readers. C. To make readers interested in this passage. D. To tell us how to buy a good computer. 37. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Computers. B. Cooling systems. C. Google and Microsoft. D. All Internet companies. 38. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Many people think the e-Radiator is really helpful in cooling computers. B. A company in Holland invented the e-Radiator to deal with the heat from computer. C. Many companies are using the e-Radiator today. D. Scientist are trying their best to use the heat from computers. 39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Google and Microsoft are two large Internet companies. B. If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator produces more heat. C. The energy from the e-Radiator is used twice. D. Boaz Leupe developed the e-Radiator. 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. An Environment Problem. B. A New Way to Heat Homes. C. The Future Computers. D. The Energy to be wasted. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种利用计算机处理时产生的热量来加热家庭的新方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cooling the computer can cost a lot, so some scientists want to know one thing: What would happen if they use the heat from the computer?”可知，作者在第一段提出问题是为了引起读者对这一话题的兴趣。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As people use these computers to look through information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems.”可知，人们使用电脑浏览信息时，电脑产生许多热量，所以他们需要大的冷却系统。所以they表示“Computers”。故选A。 【38题详解】 段落大意题。根据“So the company developed a special machine—the e-Radiator. Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that the e- Radiator works as a heating system and saves money.”可知，第三段主要讲述了荷兰的一家公司发明了e-Radiator来处理来自电脑的热量。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boaz Leupe, head of the company”可知，Boaz Leupe是一家公司的负责人，D表述错误。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。这篇短文给我们讲述的是一种新型的散热器，它一方面可以给电脑散热，另一方面，它能把电脑散发的热量再次使用，给家庭供暖。因此B选项“A New Way to Heat Homes供暖的新方法”能概括短文大意。故选B。 C Touching China is a TV program on CCTV played once a year. It first appeared in2003. Ten role models were praised in the program for their moving stories and great achievements for our society. Wu Yuren, a 74-year-old physics teacher from Tongji University in China, was among them. She won the award for her efforts to share knowledge through short videos. By the end of 2023, Wu’s popular physics experiment videos had caught over 5.2 million fans’ attention. In her short videos, she often wears a coat with several pockets and takes magical “toys”. She uses them as teaching tools. She is able to make use of these everyday objects to explain physical questions in a simple way. “I made these videos to make young people curious about common life. And I hope they can use everyday tools to experience the fun of discovering the truth of science,” Wu said. Wu has been spreading physics knowledge actively for 16 years. She said children’s interest in doing experiments made her keep making videos. To guide students to put interest into experimental research, Wu is going to put up online courses as well as short videos. According to CCTV, her videos are like “classrooms without walls”. The words of the Touching China Award said, “The popularity created by gray-haired people has created real energy.” 41. How long has the program Touching China lasted for? A. For less than ten years. B. For about ten years. C. For over twenty years. D. For over thirty years. 42. What made Wu Yuren win the award in Touching China? A. Her hard-working spirit. B. Her videos of the common life. C. Her popular physics experiments. D. Her efforts to share knowledge online. 43. Why does Wu Yuren make use of everyday objects in the videos? A. To make people curious about daily life. B. To experience the fun of learning science. C. To explain physical questions in a simple way. D. To guide students to put interest into experiments. 44. Which words can best describe Wu Yuren? A. Knowledgeable and creative. B. Cheerful and brave. C. Friendly and humorous. D. Calm and serious 45. The purpose of this passage is to________ A. introduce classrooms without walls B. describe popular short videos C. tell a moving story behind the award D. praise interesting physics lessons. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位中国74岁的物理老师吴於人因在短视频平台上分享物理知识而获得“感动中国”奖。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Touching China is a TV program on CCTV played once a year. It first appeared in 2003”可知，节目已经持续了超过二十年。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She won the award for her efforts to share knowledge through short videos” 可知，吴於人因为她在网上分享知识的努力获奖。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is able to make use of these everyday objects to explain physical questions in a simple way.”可知，她使用日常物品是为了简单地解释物理问题。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中对吴於人大量分享物理知识和创新使用日常物品的描述，可以用“知识渊博”和“有创造力”来形容她。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的整体内容可知，主要讲述了吴於人因其感人的故事和对社会的伟大成就获得“感动中国”奖。故选C。 第二节补全语篇 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、连贯。 The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive (潜水) in the water to find the secret there. Scuba diving is a new sport today. ____46____ You will find many strange animals in the sea. ____47____ Some give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fishes swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. ____48____ And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold. And it’s dark too. ____49____ At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side. Beside the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger—other animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. ____50____ This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal. A. Some are as large as a school bus. B. However, you can’t dive too deep. C. However, some animals eat meat. D. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. E. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. F. The water is very warm and comfortable for swimming. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了潜水活动及其所展示的美丽而神秘的海底世界，包括潜水过程中可以体验到的丰富多彩的环境和海洋生物，同时还提到深海潜水的注意事项和挑战。 【46题详解】 根据“Scuba diving is a new sport today.”以及后文的描述可知，潜水会带你进入一个奇妙的海底世界，选项D“它可以带你进入一个奇妙的海底世界”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“Some give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.”可知，这里应是描述海洋中生物的特点，选项A“有些像校车一样大”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time.”以及后文“And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.”可知，潜水不能太深，选项B“然而，你不能潜得太深”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold. And it’s dark too.”可知，后承接的是深海光线的问题，选项E“越深，阳光越少”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal.”可知动物会互相捕食，选项C“然而，一些动物吃肉”符合语境。故选C。 第三节信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A—F是一些建议，请根据下面五位年轻人在筹备自己的生日派对时遇到的问题，帮他们选择合适的建议。 ___51___. Judy plans to have her birthday party next week. However, she doesn’t know how to invite her friends to the party. She needs help. ___52___. Paul invited about fifteen friends to come to his birthday party. He wants to make his friends enjoy themselves by eating something delicious, but he doesn’t know what he should prepare. ___53___. Rita wants to make her birthday party interesting and exciting. She wants to play some games with her friends at the party. But she doesn’t know what games are the most interesting for them. ___54___. Mike wants to do something to thank his parents and friends at his birthday party, but he doesn’t know what to do. ___55___. Sally will invite her friends to her birthday party. But she doesn’t know how to clean the house after the party. A. A simple “thank you” will be great, and you can sing a song for your parents and friends. I believe they will be happy when they see what you do. B. Card games hide-and-seek and musical chairs are interesting and popular with many people. You can play any of these games with your friends. Also, you can prepare a prize for the winner. C. It’s a good idea to ask some of your friends to help you clean the house. Don’t always ask your parents to do that for you. After all, that is your own work. D. Why not buy some snacks and drinks? You can also ask your mother to cook for you if she cooks very well. I believe your friends will love them and enjoy themselves. E. You can invite all of your friends to come to your party. The more friends you invite, the more interesting your party will be. F. There are many ways to do it. You can leave messages, call them or write to them. Don’t forget to tell them when and where you will have the party. 【答案】51. F 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了五位年轻人举办生日派对时遇到的问题，帮他们选择合适的建议。 【51题详解】 根据“Judy plans to have her birthday party next week. However, she doesn’t know how to invite her friends to the party. She needs help.”可知，朱迪需要如何邀请她的朋友来参加派对的方法。选项F“有很多方法可以做到这一点。你可以给他们留言、打电话或写信。别忘了告诉他们你什么时候在哪里举行聚会。”符合题意。故选F。 【52题详解】 根据“Paul invited about fifteen friends to come to his birthday party. He wants to make his friends enjoy themselves by eating something delicious, but he doesn’t know what he should prepare.”可知，保罗不知道准备什么食物。选项D“为什么不买些零食和饮料呢？如果你妈妈做得很好，你也可以让她给你做饭。我相信你的朋友会喜欢他们，享受他们的生活。”符合题意。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“Rita wants to make her birthday party interesting and exciting. She wants to play some games with her friends at the party. But she doesn’t know what games are the most interesting for them.”可知，丽塔需要一些游戏。选项B“纸牌游戏、捉迷藏游戏和音乐椅都很有趣，很受很多人欢迎。你可以和你的朋友玩这些游戏中的任何一个。此外，您还可以为获胜者准备奖品。”符合题意。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“Mike wants to do something to thank his parents and friends at his birthday party, but he doesn’t know what to do.”可知，迈克需要感谢父母和朋友。选项A“一句简单的“谢谢”会很棒，你可以为父母和朋友唱一首歌。我相信，当他们看到你所做的事情时，他们会很高兴的。”符合题意。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“Sally will invite her friends to her birthday party. But she doesn’t know how to clean the house after the party.”可知，莎莉需要打扫房子的建议。选项C“请你的一些朋友帮你打扫房子是个好主意。不要总是要求你的父母为你做那件事。毕竟，这是你自己的工作。”符合题意。故选C。 第二部分非选择题(30分) I. 词汇填空 根据句子意思，用所给词的正确形式填空，将答案写在答题卷上。(共10小题，每小题0.5分) 56. He lost his left arm in the war, so he got money from the government because of his ________ (able). 【答案】disability 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在战争中失去了左臂，所以他因为残疾而从政府那里得到了钱。空前是his，空处填名词，根据“He lost his left arm in the war, so he got money from the government”可知，此处指因为他的残疾，因此从政府那里得到了钱，able能够的，形容词，名词是ability，表示“能力”，加上前缀“dis-”构成“disability”，表示失去能力，即“残疾”的意思，符合句意。故填disability。 57. The light bulb is one of the greatest ________ (invent). 【答案】inventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：灯泡是最伟大的发明之一。根据“The light bulb”可知灯泡是发明，one of后加可数名词复数inventions“发明”。故填inventions。 58. The teachers all think that he is a ________ (promise) student. 【答案】promising 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师们都认为他是个有前途的学生。promise是动词或名词，空处作定语修饰student，应用形容词promising“有前途的”。故填promising。 59. Tom was very sad because he spelt the word ________. (correct) 【答案】incorrectly 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆很伤心，因为他把这个词拼错了。根据“Tom was very sad because he spelt the word”可知他单词拼错了，所以很伤心，修饰动词用副词incorrectly“不正确地”。故填incorrectly。 60. He just celebrated his eighth birthday and he will celebrate his ________ (nine) birthday next year. 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：他刚刚庆祝完他的八岁生日，明年他将庆祝他的九岁生日。根据“eighth birthday”可知，表示九岁生日，应用nine的序数词ninth。故填ninth。 61. TFboys win the ________ (popular) with young people. 【答案】popularity 【解析】 【详解】句意：TFboys在年轻人中很受欢迎。此处作win的宾语用名词popularity“受欢迎”。故填popularity。 62. The doctor performed several ________ (operate) today. 【答案】operations 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生今天做了几次手术。根据“The doctor performed several”可知是医生做了几场手术，用名词复数operations“手术”。故填operations。 63. It is believed by some people that God is the ________ (create) of human beings. 【答案】creator 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人相信上帝是人类的创造者。根据“God”和“human beings”可知，有人认为上帝是人类的创造者。creator“创造者”，可数名词，结合is可知，用单数名词。故填creator。 64. The book is funny and the movie is even ________ (funny). 【答案】funnier 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书很有趣，这部电影更有趣。根据“The book is funny and the movie is even”可知这部电影比书更有趣，even修饰比较级funnier。故填funnier。 65. Thank you for your advice. They are very ________ (practice). 【答案】practical 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你的建议。它们非常实用。根据“are very”可知，空处填形容词作表语，practice实践，名词，形容词是practical“实用的”。故填practical。 Ⅱ.语法填空。 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Getting through the darkest days A “dark moment” refers to the most difficult time in your life. Have you experienced any dark moments before? How did you get through it? Liu Yifei, 14, Shaanxi When I got to Grade Seven, I was sad to know that all of my classmates had studied everything before the class started. During class, everyone knew the answers ____66____ our teacher’s questions but I did not. ____67____ I studied hard, I couldn’t get good grades. I came last in the ____68____ (one) test. To catch up with my classmates, I looked for ways of learning online. For example, for history, drawing the timeline (时间线) on paper helped me a lot. What’s more, for English, I ____69____ (try) keeping English diaries. My grades then got a lot better. I’m very happy for ____70____ (I). Lai Yijiang, 14, Sichuan When I was in the sixth grade, I moved to ____71____ new city. At that time, I felt bad every day and I began to ____72____ (like) going to school. My classmates all knew each other and had their small groups. I had no friends and lost interest in everything. ____73____ (slow), I wasn’t serious about my study. My grades also became the ____74____ (bad) in the class. Those were my darkest days. Later, I made a friend. A ____75____ (say) goes that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. He made me open up, and I started to talk to more people. Also, I came to get used to the weather in this city. Step by step, I got better and better. 【答案】66. to 67. Although##Though 68. first 69. tried 70. myself 71. a 72. dislike 73. Slowly 74. worst 75. saying 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个学生分享他们是如何度过生活中最黑暗的时刻。 【66题详解】 句意：上课时，每个人都知道老师问题的答案，但我不知道。 the answers to...“……的答案”。故填to。 【67题详解】 句意：虽然我学习很努力，但我没能取得好成绩。根据“I studied hard, I couldn’t get good grades.”可知，前后为让步关系，although/though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 【68题详解】 句意：我在第一次考试中得了最后一名。此处指“第一次考试”，用序数词first。故填first。 【69题详解】 句意：更重要的是，对于英语，我试着写英语日记。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式tried。故填tried。 【70题详解】 句意：我为自己感到高兴。主语和宾语同一个人，用反身代词myself。故填myself。 【71题详解】 句意：六年级时，我搬到了一个新城市。此处泛指“一个新城市”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【72题详解】 句意：那时，我每天都感觉很糟糕，我开始不喜欢上学。根据“I felt bad every day”可知，“我”开始不喜欢上学了，dislike“不喜欢”；begin to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填dislike。 【73题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我对学习并不认真。此处修饰整个句子用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填Slowly。 【74题详解】 句意：我的成绩也成了班上最差的。根据“in the class”可知是班级里最差的，用最高级worst。故填worst。 【75题详解】 句意：俗话说，真正的朋友会伸出手，触动你的心。a后加可数名词单数saying“谚语”。故填saying。 II. 书面表达(15分) 76. 假设你是李华，你的学校举办了一个“未来发明家”的征文比赛，你的发明是一种能够帮助学生学习的工具，你的征文获得了一等奖。请你根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的英文获奖感言，包含以下内容： 1.发明的东西及外观； 2.该项发明的功能； 3.参加比赛的收获。 Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua. I’m really happy that I have won the first prize in the essay competition. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua. I’m really happy that I have won the first prize in the essay competition. I would like to share my unique invention with you in details. My invention is a super schoolbag, which is practical, convenient and green. Interestingly, it is as small as an English textbook. And it is light and easy to carry. Besides, it only uses solar power to work, so it is friendly to the environment. It is amazing. Moreover, I can put some books in my super schoolbag, and it can communicate with me. What’s more, the schoolbag can remind me to get up and go to bed on time so that I am not late for school. Especially, when I face some problems of learning, it can help me to solve them at a fast speed and provide some useful suggestions for me to find out my mistakes in learning. To sum up, I’m so glad to be the winner in the competition and I hope my invention will help students live a better campus life in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容衔接好下文； 第二步，具体介绍发明物品的外观、功能，并进一步介绍这个发明给自己带来的帮助； 第三步，总结上文，抒发自己获奖心得。 [亮点词汇] ①as small as和……一样小 ②is friendly to the environment对环境友好 ③communicate with sb.和某人交流 ④live a better campus life过上更好的校园生活 [高分句型] ①What’s more, the schoolbag can remind me to get up and go to bed on time so that I am not late for school. (so that引导目的状语从句) ②Especially, when I face some problems of learning, it can help me to solve them at a fast speed and provide some useful suggestions for me to find out my mistakes in learning. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$