Unit 5 Working the Land 单元练习备课包-2024-2025学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一Unit 5 Working the land单元测试答案 I. 语法填空 (24%) 1．Nowadays many students devote too much time to playing (play) computer games. 2．I'm not completely convinced(convince) (that) he knew the importance of practice. 3.Only by using modern irrigation methods can we reduce water shortage（short） in agriculture.  4. The night before the test I was overcome (overcome)by fear and despair. 5．Shanghai food is rather oily, and Beijing food is salty(salt) and spicy. 6．We thought he was serious but in reality(real) he was joking. 7．Whether she will win the prize is still unknown. 8．It is estimated(estimate) that not less than half a million people died in the famine. 9. In most cases a false assumption（assume） would lead to a problem for the project 10. They envision an equal society, free of poverty (poor)and disease. 11. The little girl is intensely（ intense） afraid of thunder. 12.  The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of chemicals（ chemical） in agriculture.  II短语翻译（48%） 1. convince sb. of sth 使某人相信某事 2. through intense effort通过不懈的努力 3. be comprised of包括; 由…组成(或构成)  4. far from几乎相反, 远非; 远离  5. deep down 在内心深处; 本质上; 实际上 6. fulfill one’s dream 实现梦想 7. succeed in doing 成功做某事 8. dream up 想出（不同寻常的主意） 9. in turn相应地；转而；轮流；依次 16. 10. cause damage to对……造成损害 11. be rich in富含……；……含量高 12. turn to 转向，向某人求助 13. focus on关注；聚焦 14. for instance例如；比如 15. keep. . . from doing. . . 阻止……做…… 16. nowhere near 远非;远不及; 一点儿也不;完全不 III. 句子仿写（28%） 1. 然而，他最关心的是，农民往往收成不好，有时甚至严重缺乏食物可吃。 However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 给我留下最深刻印象的是他们在面对如此多的困难时，从来不丧失信心。 What impressed me most was that they never lost heart in face of so many difficulties. 2. 考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。 Given that Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a life of leisure. 考虑到学生需要更多的锻炼，校长已决定增加更多的体育课。 Given that the students need more exercise, the headmaster has decided to add more PE classes. 选择性必修一Unit 5 Working the land单元测试 I. 语法填空 (24%) 1．Nowadays many students devote too much time to ________________ (play) computer games. 2．I'm not completely __________________(convince) (that) he knew the importance of practice. 3.Only by using modern irrigation methods can we reduce water ________（short） in agriculture.  4. The night before the test I ___________________ (overcome)by fear and despair. 5．Shanghai food is rather oily, and Beijing food is _____________(salt) and spicy. 6．We thought he was serious but in ___________(real) he was joking. 7．_______________ she will win the prize is still unknown. 8．It __________________(estimate) that not less than half a million people died in the famine. 9. In most cases a false ________________（assume） would lead to a problem for the project 10. They envision an equal society, free of__________________ (poor)and disease. 11. The little girl is________________（ intense） afraid of thunder. 12.  The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of____________（ chemical） in agriculture.  II短语翻译（48%） 1. _________________ 使某人相信某事 2. _____________________通过不懈的努力 3. _____________________包括; 由…组成  4. _______________几乎相反, 远非; 远离  5. ___________ 在内心深处; 本质上; 实际上 6. ______________________实现梦想 7. _____________________成功做某事 8. _______________ 想出（不同寻常的主意） 9. ___________相应地；转而；轮流；依次 10. ___________________对……造成损害 11. __________________富含…；…含量高 12. ________________ 转向，向某人求助 13. _____________________关注；聚焦 14. _____________________例如；比如 15. ___________________ 阻止…做… 16. _____________远不及; 一点儿也不;完全 III. 句子仿写（28%） 1. 然而，他最关心的是，农民往往收成不好，有时甚至严重缺乏食物可吃。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 给我留下最深刻印象的是他们在面对如此多的困难时，从来不丧失信心。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 考虑到学生需要更多的锻炼，校长已决定增加更多的体育课。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高二英语校本导学案 选择性必修一Unit 5 Working the land I词性转化 1. ________vt.把…献给;把…专用于;专心于 ______adj.忠实的;深爱的_______n. 深爱，热爱 2. _________ n.不足; 缺少_______ adj.短的;矮的;缺乏的;短缺的_______adv.立刻;马上;不久  3. ___________vt.使相信；说服__________adj.令人信服的__________ adj. 确信的，坚信的 4. _________n. 特征，特点，品质; adj. .典型的，独特的 __________ n.品质，[人物]角色，文字 5. ___________vt. [通常经过努力]获得，得到 ___________n.达到 _____________adj.可达到的，可实现的 6. ___________ adj.传统的;习惯的____________ n.大会;惯例　___________ adv.照惯例地   7. _________ n.假定; (责任的)承担;(权力的)获得_________ vi.假定;设想;承担________ adj.  8. ____________adj.热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的____________ n.强度;强烈 __________ adv. 9. ___________ vt./vi. 扩大,增加；vt. 扩展，发展[业务] ___________ n. 扩张，扩大，膨胀 10. ___________n.消耗;消耗量;消费________ vt.消耗,耗费___________ n.消费者;用户;顾客  11. ____________vt.产生;引起　____________ n.一代;产生;一代人 _____________n.发电机  12. __________n. 现实，实际情况，事实 _______adj. 真的，真实的____________ adv. 真正地 _______________adj. 现实的；实事求是的 13. _____________ adj. 含盐的，咸的 _____________n.盐巴 14. ____________n. 扩建部分; 扩大; 电话分机 _____________v.伸长; 扩大; 扩展; 延长 15. __________adj.与化学有关;化学的n.化学品 ________ n.化学家;药剂师_______n. 化学 16. __________adj.营养[物]的 __________n.营养，滋养 _________adj.有营养的，营养丰富的 17. _______________ n.贫穷; 贫困 ________________ adj. 贫穷的; 贫瘠的;可怜的; 粗劣的 18. ___________ vt./vi.消化； vt.领会，领悟 ; n. 摘要，文摘_____________ n.消化，消化能力 19. ________ n. 深[度], 向下的距离 __________adj.深的 _______adv. 很，非常；强烈地，深深地 20. _______________vi.&vt. 加深,（使）变深；增长（知识），加深（理解） 21. ___________adv. 全部地，完整地，完全地 __________adj. 全部的，整个的，完全的 II单句语法填空 1. ___________________(assume) that it rains, what shall we do? 2. Scientists say there is no___________(convince) evidence that power lines have anything to do with. 3. A large part of the Internet ________________(devote) to weblogs now. 4.Spending too much now will mean a ___________________(short) of cash next year. 5.You can also get down your knees on your hands and pull them out by the roots, but it is a time ____________. (consume) 6. The goal getting rid of hunger by the turn of the century is______________(attain)． 7. His mind could no longer distinguish between illusion(幻觉) and ____________(real)． 8. The submarine(潜水艇) lies at a ___________（deep）of 6, 000 feet in the Barents Sea. 9. We should unite to fight _____________(poor) and disease and build a better country. 10.You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly：those are the two____________ (alternative)． 12. A ban was imposed on the use of________________（chemistry）weapons 13. It does sometimes help to know the _____________________（nutrition） content of foods. III词组翻译 1. 把…用于;献身;致力;专心 ________________ 2. 缺少...._____________________________ 3. 相信___________________________________ 4. 使某人相信某事____________________ 5. 通过不懈的努力 ________________________ 6. 攻克艰巨的技术难题 ________________ 7. 据估计... _____________________________ 8. 包括; 由…组成(或构成) ______________ 9. 几乎相反;远非;远离 ____________________ 10. 在内心深处; 本质上________________ 11. 实现梦想 ____________________________ 12. 成功做某事 _______________________ 13. 想出（不同寻常的主意） _______________ 14. 在使用；被使用____________________ 15. 相应地；转而；轮流；依次 __________ 16. 对……造成损害 ___________________ 17. 富含……；……含量高 _________________ 18. 转向_____________________________ 19. 转向，向某人求助 ____________________ 20. 关注；聚焦 ______________________ 21. 例如；比如 ___________________________ 22. 更喜欢做…… ____________________ 23. 阻止……做…… _______________________ 24. 满足...需求 _______________________ 25. 远非;远不及; 一点儿也不;完全不 _______________ IV语法填空 1. Their country  _________________(comprise) of 50 states. 2. For ten years Nyad devoted herself _____becoming one of the world’s best long distance swimmer. 3. Deep _______, she supported her husband’s involvement in the organization. 4. With the noise going on，only a minority(少数) of students can focus ____study. 5. The project has been going on for years, and is still nowhere ________ being finished. 6. The young said a sci-fi movie inspired him originally and he later dreamed_______this new tool. 7. These exercises ______ turn positively influence brain development. V句型仿写 1. 然而，他最关心的是，农民往往收成不好，有时甚至严重缺乏食物可吃。 ___________________________________________________________________ 最让我惊奇的是这个瘦弱的女孩竟然获得了三枚金牌。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2. 考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。 ________________________________________________________________________________考虑到她对教学感兴趣，我可以肯定这一职位是最适合她的。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 小 测 粘 贴 处 议论文——个人观点类 一、谋篇布局 本写作任务可分为四部分: 第一部分:表明自己的观点； 第二部分:说明其优点； 第三部分:说明其缺点； 第四部分:再次强调自己的观点。 二、常用表达 ★表达个人观点: In my opinion, ...is preferable to ... I personally feel that ... I would prefer to ... I firmly believe that .. I firmly support the view that .. I partly /fully agree that .. ★过渡性词汇: Firstly/First /First of all ... Secondly/Second ... Lastly/Last but not least ... On the one hand .. .on the other hand ..., For one thing ... and for another..., besides, in addition, moreover, furthermore, what' s more, all in all, in conclusion, in a word, in short, in brief, to sum up, to conclude, balancing the advantages and the disadvantages, considering the pros and cons 三、典例例题(一) 你班英语讨论课下次的主题是“你更愿意自己做饭还是点外卖”。请你就此用英语一篇短文,表明你的观点并说明这样做的优缺点。 注意:词数100左右。 范文一 In my opinion. Cooking by myself is preferable to ordering delivery food. First, the meal I cook by myself are healthier because I always use fresh and healthy ingredients. Second, I can cook the food according to my own preferences entirely. Last but not least, eating homemade foods is usually much cheaper than ordering delivered food. Of course, there are some disadvantages of cooking by myself. For example, cooking by myself takes time and I have to spend some time cleaning up afterward. In addition, it may be difficult for me to follow some recipes perfectly and hence I may end up with bad tasting meals. Balancing the advantages and disadvantages, I would prefer to cook by myself. 范文二 I personally feel that ordering delivered food is better than cooking by myself. On the one hand, food delivery services provide me with an opportunity to select different varieties of dishes from various restaurants. On the other hand, it is easy to order delivered food. I just need to see the pictures of the dishes on the Internet and choose what I want. Moreover, it will help me save a lot of time. However, there are also disadvantages of ordering delivered food. For instance, the quality of food may not be guaranteed. Besides, I will . have to pay a delivery fee when I order delivered food. Considering the pros and cons, I would rather order delivered food than cook by myself. [应用文写作]假如你是李华，你班就化学农业和有机农业进行了讨论，请写一篇文章阐述一下你的观点。内容包括： 1．有机农产品更健康，让人放心； 2．有机农耕对环境不造成破坏； 3．有机农耕让农民增加收入。 4．目前有机食物不能满足市场需求。 注意：词数80左右。 参考词汇：pesticide residues农药残留 As far as I’m concerned，organic farming is preferable to chemical farming. Here are some reasons. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 【读后续写】阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。 Every Sunday, Grandma and I walked to the Children’s home a few blocks away from our house. Grandma always brings a home-made cake to these children, who are of different nationalities and ages. Some are refugees (难民) who cannot talk in English, some are even disabled. First we visit John, who is from Brazil. I call him “Football genius”. He plays football so well that he organized a football team to help other kids develop football skills, such as passing and ball control. Every time we reached the playground, we saw a group of sweaty kids running around a field with bright smiles. Next we visit Daisy. I call her “The singer” because she has a great gift for singing. She loves to sing songs for us. Wherever she stays , her soft and sweet voice fills the air. Then we visit David. I call him “ Prince(王子) Joke”. He can do talk show, crosstalk(相声), tell jokes. Sometimes he laughs loudly while telling jokes, we could see his legs shaking up and down, his face turning red. Grandma and I can’t help laughing along with him. One day, Grandma fell ill and had to stay in bed. She was in a low spirit and couldn’t move. Sunday came. Grandma put my hand into her hand and told me “ Rose given, fragrance in hand.” I understood what she meant, I bought a cake from shop and went to children’s home. Everyone was happy to see me. They were disappointed when they didn’t see grandma. Knowing grandma was sick, they were sad. They prayed together for grandma’s recovery. After a while, I said goodbye to everyone. A week later, grandma was still lying in bed. She could not walk or speak, what she could do was drink some milk. I begged her to go to hospital. She shook her head . I hid myself under the big tree in our yard so Grandma wouldn’t see tears on my cheeks. Who: __________________________________When:_______________________________ Where: ________________________________What:_______________________________ Why: __________________________________How:______________________________ Notable details: _________________________________________________________________ Summary of the text: _____________________________________________________________ Your prediction: __________________________________________________________ 【牛刀小试】 Suddenly, the door bell rang. ____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ That evening, grandma called me in her bedroom. ______________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$选择性必修一Unit 5 Working the land 校本导学案 1、 devote vt. 把…献给；把…专用于；专心于 devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的 devotion n. 深爱，热爱，献身 2、 shortage n.不足; 缺少; 短缺 short adj.短的; 矮的;缺乏的; 短缺的 shortly　 adv.立刻;马上;不久 3. convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服 convincing adj. 令人信服的 convinced adj. 确信的，深信的，坚信的 4. characteristic n. 特征，特点，品质; adj.典型的，独特的 character n.品质，[人物]角色，文字 5、attain vt. [通常经过努力]获得，得到 attainment n.达到 attainable adj.可达到的，可实现的 6.conventional adj.传统的;习惯的　convention　 n.大会;惯例　conventionally　 adv.照惯例地   词性转化 7.assumption n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权力的)获得　 assume　 vi.假定;设想;承担 assuming　 adj.假定的;假设的  8.intense adj.热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的 intensity　 n.强度;强烈 intensely　 adv.强烈地  9. expand vt./vi. 扩大，增加；vt. 扩展，发展[业务] expansion n. 扩张，扩大，膨胀 11.consumption n.消耗;消耗量;消费　 consume vt.消耗,耗费consumer　 n.消费者;用户;顾客  12. generate vt.产生;引起　 generation　 n.一代;产生;一代人 generator　 n.发电机  14. reality n. 现实，实际情况，事实 real adj. 真的，真实的 really adv. 真正地 realistic adj. 现实的；实事求是的 15. salty adj. 含盐的，咸的 salt n.盐巴 16.extension n. 扩建部分; 扩大; 电话分机 extend v.伸长; 扩大; 扩展; 延长 17.chemical adj. 与化学有关的; 化学的 n.化学制品; 化学品 chemist n. 化学家; 药剂 师 chemistry n. 化学 18. nutritional adj.营养[物]的 nutrition n.营养，滋养 nutritious adj. 19.poverty n.贫穷; 贫困 poor adj. 贫穷的; 贫瘠的;可怜的; 粗劣的 20. digest vt./vi.消化； vt.领会，领悟 ; n. 摘要，文摘 digestion n.消化，消化能力 21.depth n. 深[度] deep adj.深的 deeply adv. 强烈地，深深地 deepen vi.&vt. 加深,（使）变深；增长（知识），加深（理解） 23. entirely adv. 全部地，完整地，完全地 entire adj. 单句语法填空 1. Assuming(assume) that it rains, what shall we do? 2. Scientists say there is no convincing (convince) evidence that power lines have anything to do with. 3. A large part of the Internet is devoted _(devote) to weblogs now. 4.Spending too much now will mean a _shortage _(short) of cash next year. 5.You can also get down your knees on your hands and pull them out by the roots, but it is a time _consumption_.(consume) 6. The goal getting rid of hunger by the turn of the century is attainable(attain)． 7. His mind could no longer distinguish between illusion(幻觉) and reality(real)． 8. The submarine(潜水艇) lies at a depth （deep）of 6, 000 feet in the Barents Sea. 9. We should unite to fight poverty(poor) and disease and build a better country. 10.You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly：those are the two_alternatives (alternative)． 11. The grandma was rooted（root） to the spot from fear. 12. A ban was imposed on the use of chemical （chemistry）weapons 13. It does sometimes help to know the nutritional（nutrition） content of foods. 1. devote. . . to把……用于; 献身; 致力; 专心 2. a shortage of... 缺少.... 3.be convinced that +从句 相信 4. convince sb. of sth 使某人相信某事 5. through intense effort通过不懈的努力 6. overcome enormous technical difficulties攻克艰巨的技术难题 7. it is estimated that +从句 据估计... 8. be comprised of包括; 由……组成(或构成) 9. far from几乎相反, 远非; 远离 10. deep down 在内心深处; 本质上; 实际上 11. fulfill one’s dream 实现梦想 12. succeed in doing 成功做某事 13. dream up 想出（不同寻常的主意） 14. in use在使用；被使用 15. in turn相应地；转而；轮流；依次 16. cause damage to对……造成损害 17. be rich in富含……；……含量高 18. switch to转向 19. turn to 转向，向某人求助 20. focus on关注；聚焦 21. for instance例如；比如 22. prefer to do. . . 更喜欢做…… 23. keep. . . from doing. . . 阻止……做…… 24. serve the demand for ...满足...需求 25. nowhere near 远非;远不及; 一点儿也不;完全不 语法填空 1. Their country is comprised _(comprise) of 50 states. 2. For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the world’s best long distance swimmer. 3. Deep down, she supported her husband’s involvement in the organization. 4. With the noise going on，only a minority(少数) of students can focus on study. 5. The project has been going on for years, and is still nowhere near being finished. 6. The young said a sci-fi movie inspired him originally and he later dreamed up this new tool. 7. These exercises in turn positively influence brain development. 1. 然而，他最关心的是，农民往往收成不好，有时甚至严重缺乏食物可吃。 However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 最让我惊奇的是这个瘦弱的女孩竟然获得了三枚金牌。 What surprised me most was that the thin girl should have won three gold medals. 2. 考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。 Given that Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a life of leisure. 考虑到她对教学感兴趣，我可以肯定这一职位是最适合她的。 Given that she is interested in teaching, I’m sure the position is the most suitable for her. $$