Unit 1 People of Achievement 单元练习备课包-2024-2025学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

高二英语校本导学案 选择性必修一Unit1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT .词性转化 1. _ adj. 必不可少的;充满生机的 _ n. 2. _Vt. 承诺,保证 vi. 忠于,全身心投入 _n. 3. _ n. 自标,目的 adj. 客观的 _n. 物体,目标,宾语 V. 反对 4. _Vt. 评价,评估 _ n. 5. _ adj 清晰的,有区别的 _n. _ adj. 独特的 6. _vt. 分析 _ n. 7. _adv. 显而易见 _adj _vi. 出现 _ n. 8. _ adj 科学的 _ n. _ n. 9. _n. 结论,推论 _v. 推断出,总结 10. _ n. 政治家 _n. 政治 _adj. 11. _ n. 相对论,相对性 _ adv. 相对地 12._ adj. 非凡的 _ 平凡的 adj. 13. _ adv. 逐渐地 _ adj. 14. _n. 社会公共机构,制度,习俗 _ n. (教育)机构 15. _ n. 结果,后果 _ adv. 因此,结果 16. _ n. 教授 _ n. 职业 _ adj. 专业的 17. _vi. 总结;概括 n. 金额;总和 _n. 总结 18. _n. 学会;专科院校 _adj. 学业的;学术的 19. _adj. 温柔的;文静的 _adv. _n. 绅士 单句语法填空 1.It was _(conclude) that the level of change necessary would be low. 2. _(appear) the girls are not at all amused by the whole business 3. She _(gradual) fought her way to the top of the company. 4. _(consequence), we should have no problem reaching our goals this year. 5. As a _(politics), he knows how to manipulate public opinion. 6. A _(novel) must be able to use the cultural heritage of his nation. 7. This information is only raw data and will need further _(analyse). 8. Steele has _(commit) no crime and poses no danger to the public. 9. She laid the baby down _(gentle) on the bed. 10.He is routinely described as the greatest _(science) since Einstein. 11. Social and _(politics) problems led to the outbreak of war. 12. She had never been greatly concerned about her _(appear). 13.The hospital has a _(commit) to provide the best possible medical care. .词组翻译 高二英语校本导学案 高二英语校本导学案 1. 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. 承诺;保证(做某事;遵守协议或安排) 2. 坚决要求 _ 3. 磨损;损耗 _ 4. 流程图 _ 5. (开始)掌权;上台 _ 6. 担任;任职 _ 7. 总结;概括 _ 8. 有成就的人 _ 9. 诺贝尔奖 _ 10. 导致了...的发现 _ 11. 死于 _ 12. 有...目的_ 13. 起初 _ 14. 承认失败 _ 15. 偶然 _ 16. 确保 _ 17. 得出结论 _ 18. 对...做出无数贡献 _ 19. 广义相对论 _ 20. 由于 _ 21. 出于对知识的热爱 _ 22. 结果 _ 23. 逃离德国 _ 24. 在...领域获得巨大成就 _ 25. 求助 _ 26. 据报道 _ 27. 去世 _ 单句语法填空 1. Different teachers make different contributions _ a student's growth. 2. If you insist _ leaving now, please go ahead. 3. The coast road is closed due _ bad weather. 4. Several years after they'd split up they met again _ chance in Paris. 5. It's reported that thousands of people die _ illegal driving each year. 6. Everything's hard _ the beginning. .重点句型 1. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said,“The honour is not just mine...”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说:“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我……” 【仿写】在看到儿子学会走路时她感觉很高兴。 _ 2. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 在那儿工作的时候,出于对知识的热爱,他继续学习,并于1905年获得了博士学位。 【仿写】 出于对音乐的热爱,他选择了音乐为主修课。 _ 3. On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away. [复习并掌握时间的表达] 书面表达写作指导 ——write an introduction about someone you admire 人物简介是新课程标准中的写作要求之一,是对人物外貌、个性、主要事迹及贡献的描述和说明。 一、基本框架 二、增分佳句 1. She was one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century.她是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一。 2. He/She studied at a local high school and graduated from Peking University.他/她曾就读于当地一所高中,毕业于北京大学。 3. He/She is such a learned/strong willed person that we all admire/respect him/her.他/她是一个如此博学/意志坚强的人,以至于我们都钦佩/尊敬他/她。 4. He is always warm hearted and ready to offer help whenever others are in need of help.每当人们需要帮助时,他总是热心肠,乐于帮助他人。 5. To ensure that we can concentrate on our studies, Mr Wang does whatever he can do for us.为确保我们全身心学习,王老师尽他所能帮助我们。 6. Such is Li Ping, a simple, honest and hard working person.这就是李萍,一位简朴、诚实、勤劳的人。 7. He/She devoted all his/her life to the work.他/她毕生都致力于工作。 8. He/She made great contributions to our country.他/她对我们国家做出了巨大贡献。 9. He/She was highly thought of by many people.他/她受到很多人的高度评价。 10. He/She will live in the hearts of us forever.他/她会永远活在我们心中。 【写作要求】 请根据以下内容写一篇文章介绍中国科学家钱学森。 1.1911年出生于上海,1935年赴美留学,成绩优异,受到当时的著名科学家冯•卡门(Von Karman)的赞誉;2.1938年在美国获航空、数学博士学位;3.1950年获悉新中国成立的消息,克服了美国政府的百般阻挠,于1955年回到祖国;4.1958年起长期担任航空航天研究工作,为新中国的航天事业做出巨大贡献,被誉为“新中国航天之父”;5.2009年于北京去世。 参考词汇:航空航天科学技术aerospace science and technology 【五步成文】 第一步:审题谋篇 第二步:推敲词汇 1._ 被认为是 2._ 进修;深造 3._ 高度评价 4._ 获得博士学位 5._ 献身于 6._ 去世 7._ 贡献 8._ 尊敬 第三步:由词扩句 1.他1911年出生于上海。He_ in Shanghai. 2.1935年钱学森赴美留学,成绩优异,受到当时的著名科学家冯•卡门的赞誉。 In 1935, Qian went to America for further study and_ _ by Von Karman because of his excellent mark. 3.1938年他在美国获航空、数学博士学位。 In 1938,he_in aerospace science and mathematics in the US. 4.1950年他获悉新中国成立的消息,克服了美国政府的百般阻挠,于1955年回到祖国。 In 1950, he heard New China had been founded and _ _ his homeland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him. 5.1958年以来,他致力于航空航天科学技术,为新中国的航天事业做出巨大贡献。 Since 1958 he_aerospace science and technology and _to the cause of China's aerospace. 6.他被誉为“新中国航天之父”。He_ the father of China's space program. 7.2009年他于北京去世。 In 2009, he_. 第四步:句式升级 用过去分词短语改写句1和句6 _ 第五步:连句成篇 Qian Xuesen, regarded as the father of China's space program, was born in 1911 in Shanghai. In 1935, Qian went to America for further study and was highly thought of by Von Karman because of his good mark.In 1938, he obtained his doctor's degree in aerospace science and mathematics in the US.In 1950, he heard New China had been founded and succeeded in coming back to his homeland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.Since 1958 he has been devoted to aerospace science and contributed a lot to the cause of China's aerospace and in 2009, he passed away in Beijing. Because of the love for his country and the great achievements, he has received the respect and admiration from his people. 书面表达训练 【应用文写作】 假定英语课上,老师让同学们写一篇80词左右的英语短文来介绍曾经获两次诺贝尔奖的物理学家——居里夫人。内容包括: 1.出生于波兰,1891年进入巴黎大学,学习刻苦; 2.与皮埃尔•居里结婚后,开始与丈夫共同研究放射性物质(radioactive substance); 3.1898年,他们成功地发现了两种放射性物质——钋和镭(polonium and radium);她和丈夫在物理方面被授予诺贝尔奖; 4.因为巨大成就,居里夫人荣获诺贝尔化学奖; 5.世界上第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 【读后续写写作指导】 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A funny thing happened to Arthur when he was on the way to work one day. As he walked along Park Avenue near the First National Bank, he heard the sound of someone trying to start a car. He tried again and again but couldn’t get the car moving. Arthur turned and looked inside at the face of a young man who looked worried. Arthur stopped and asked, “It looks like you’ve got a problem,” Arthur said. “I’m afraid so. I’m in a big hurry and I can’t start my car.” “Is there something I can do to help?” Arthur asked. The young man looked at the two suit cases in the back seat and then said, “Thanks. If you’re sure it wouldn’t be too much trouble, you could help me get these suitcases into a taxi.” “No trouble at all. I’d be glad to help.” The young man got out and took one of the suitcases from the back seat. After placing it on the ground, he turned to get the other one. Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking, he heard the long loud noise of an alarm. It was from the bank. There had been a robbery (抢劫)! Park Avenue had been quiet a moment before. Now the air was filled with the sound of the alarm and the shouts of people running from all directions. Cars stopped and the passengers joined the crowd in front of the bank. People asked each other, “What happened?” But everyone had a different answer. Arthur, still carrying the suitcase, turned to look at the bank and walked right into the young woman in front of him. She looked at the suitcase and then at him. Arthur was surprised. “Why is she looking at me like that?” He thought. “The suitcase! She thinks I’m the bank thief!” Arthur looked around at the crowd of people. He became frightened, and without another thought, he started to run. Paragraph 1: As he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, “Stop, stop!” Paragraph 2: The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur... 【读后续写答题指导】 Read for important factors: Who: When: _ Where: What: _ Why: How:_ Notable details: _ Summary of the text: _ _ Your prediction: _ _ 【小试牛刀】 As he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, “Stop, stop!”_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 小 测 粘 贴 处 3 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 高二英语选择性必修一Unit 1单元小测 Ⅰ．单句语法填空24% 1. He _________(flee) to London after an argument with his family.  2. I _________(infer) from the article that the pilot was responsible for the accident. 3. There are _________(circumstance) in which the State must step in to protect children.  4. We have no real, objective, _________(science) evidence for our belief.  5. _________(Politics) power depends upon economic strength.  6. He held the bird _________(gentle) in the palm of his hand. 7. Give an introduction, followed by the body of the material, then a brief _________(sum). 8. The students return in October for the start of the new _________(academy) year. 9. Certainly, the early years are crucial _________ a child's development.  10. He said that he had never seen her before，_________ was not true. 11. Mr Smith，from _________ I have learned a lot，is a famous scientist. 12. The new law makes no _________(distinct) between adults and children. II. 词组翻译48% 1. 总结；概括 2. 担任；任职 3. (开始)掌权；上台 4. 坚决要求 5. 承诺；保证(做某事) 6. 有...目的 7. 导致了...的发现 8. 有成就的人 9. 偶然 10. 得出结论 11. 对...做出无数贡献 12. 结果 13. 出于对知识的热爱 14. 在...领域获得巨大成就 15. 去世 16. 磨损；损耗 III.句子翻译28% 13. 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我……” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 他一进办公室，就打开了电脑。 __________________________________________________________________________ 14. 在那儿工作的时候，出于对知识的热爱，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了博士学位。 _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 出于对画画的热爱，他选择了美术为他的事业。 __________________________________________________________________________ 高二英语选择性必修一Unit 1单元小测答案 Ⅰ．单句语法填空24% 15. He fled to London after an argument with his family.  16. I inferred from the article that the pilot was responsible for the accident. 17. There are circumstances in which the State must step in to protect children.  18. We have no real, objective, scientific evidence for our belief.  19. Political power depends upon economic strength.  20. He held the bird gently in the palm of his hand. 21. Give an introduction, followed by the body of the material, then a brief summary. 22. The students return in October for the start of the new academic year. 23. Certainly, the early years are crucial to a child's development.  24. He said that he had never seen her before，which was not true. 25. Mr Smith，from whom I have learned a lot，is a famous scientist. 26. The new law makes no distinction between adults and children. II. 词组翻译48% 17. 总结；概括 sum up 18. 担任；任职 take up a position 19. (开始)掌权；上台 come to power 20. 坚决要求 insist on 21. 承诺；保证(做某事；遵守协议或安排) commit oneself to 22. 有...目的 with the objective of 23. 导致了...的发现 lead to the discovery of... 24. 有成就的人 people of achievement 25. 偶然 by chance 26. 得出结论 come to a conclusion 27. 对...做出无数贡献 make numerous contributions to 28. 结果 as a consequence 29. 出于对知识的热爱 out of a strong passion for knowledge 30. 在...领域获得巨大成就 make great achievements in 31. 去世 pass away 32. 磨损；损耗 wear and tear III.句子翻译28% 27. 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我……” Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said,“The honour is not just mine...” 他一进办公室，就打开了电脑。 Upon entering his office，he switched on his computer. 28. 在那儿工作的时候，出于对知识的热爱，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了博士学位。 While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 出于对画画的热爱，他选择了美术为他的事业。 Out of a strong passion for painting, he chose painting as his career. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Unit 1 1. vital adj. 必不可少的；充满生机的 vitality n. 2. commit Vt. 承诺，保证 vi. 忠于，全身心投入 commitment n. 3. objective n. 自标，目的 adj. 客观的 object n. 物体，目标，宾语 V. 反对 4. evaluate Vt. 评价，评估 evaluation n. 5. distinct adj 清晰的，有区别的 distinction n. distinctive adj. 独特的 6. analyse vt. 分析 analysis n. 7. apparently adv. 显而易见 apparent adj appear vi. 出现 appearance n. 8. scientific adj 科学的 science n. scientist n. 9. conclusion n. 结论，推论 conclude v. 推断出，总结 10. politician n. 政治家 politics n. 政治 political adj. 11. relativity n. 相对论，相对性 relatively adv. 相对地 12. extraordinary adj. 非凡的 ordinary 平凡的 adj. 13. gradually adv. 逐渐地 gradual adj. 14. institution n. 社会公共机构，制度，习俗 institute n. (教育)机构 15. consequence n. 结果，后果 consequently adv. 因此，结果 16. professor n. 教授 profession n. 职业 professional adj. 专业的 17. sum vi. 总结；概括 n. 金额；总和 summary n. 总结 18. academy n. 学会；专科院校 academic adj. 学业的；学术的 19. gentle adj. 温柔的；文静的 gently adv. gentleman n. 绅士 1.It was concluded that the level of change necessary would be low. 2. Apparently the girls are not at all amused by the whole business 3. She gradually fought her way to the top of the company. 4. Consequently, we should have no problem reaching our goals this year. 5. As a politician, he knows how to manipulate public opinion. 6. A novelist must be able to use the cultural heritage of his nation. 7. This information is only raw data and will need further analysis. 8. Steele has committed no crime and poses no danger to the public. 9. She laid the baby down gently on the bed. 10.He is routinely described as the greatest scientist since Einstein. 11. Social and political problems led to the outbreak of war. 12. She had never been greatly concerned about her appearance.  13.The hospital has a commitment to provide the best possible medical care.  1. 承诺；保证(做某事；遵守协议或安排) commit oneself to 2. 坚决要求 insist on 3. 磨损；损耗 wear and tear 4. 流程图 flow chart 5. (开始)掌权；上台 come to power 6. 担任；任职 take up a position 7. 总结；概括 sum up 8. 有成就的人 people of achievement 9. 诺贝尔奖 Nobel Prize 10. 导致了...的发现 lead to the discovery of... 11. 死于 die from 12. 有...目的 with the objective of 13. 起初 in the beginning 14. 承认失败 acknowledge defeat 15. 偶然 by chance 16. 确保 make sure 17. 得出结论 come to a conclusion 18. 对...做出无数贡献 make numerous contributions to 19. 广义相对论 the general theory of relativity 20. 由于 due to 21. 出于对知识的热爱 out of a strong passion for knowledge 22. 结果 as a consequence 23. 逃离德国 flee Germany 24. 在...领域获得巨大成就 make great achievements in 25. 求助 ask for help 26. 据报道 it is reported that... 27. 去世 pass away Different teachers make different contributions ______ a student's growth. If you insist _______ leaving now, please go ahead.  The coast road is closed due ______ bad weather.  Several years after they'd split up they met again _____ chance in Paris. It's reported that thousands of people die ______ illegal driving each year. Everything's hard _____ the beginning.  to on to by from in 1. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said,“The honour is not just mine...”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我……” 在看到儿子学会走路时她感觉很高兴。 She was joyful upon seeing her child take his first steps. 2. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 在那儿工作的时候，出于对知识的热爱，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了博士学位。 出于对音乐的热爱，他选择了音乐为主修课。 Out of a strong passion for music, he chose music as his major. 3. On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away. $$