精品解析：广东省深圳市福田区侨香学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

2024年初一年级期中质量检测 英语（11月） 出题人：钟欣妍 审题人：陈婷婷 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷为1-35题，共65分，第II卷为36-45题和书面表达，共35分。全卷共计100分。考试时间为70分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。 2、选择题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用2B橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。 3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第I卷（本卷共计65分） I.完型填空（15分） There was a man who had four sons. He hoped that his sons could learn not to judge（评判）things too ____1____. So he sent them to a very far place, asking them to go and look at a pear tree during different seasons. The eldest son went out in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the ____2____ in autumn. When all of them returned home, the father called them together, and let them ____3____ what they saw. The first son said the tree was ugly and there was ____4____ there. The second son said the tree was covered with ____5____ buds（芽儿）and was full of hope. The third son didn’t have the same idea ____6____ his two brothers, saying that it was filled with ____7____. He told them they smelt sweet and looked beautiful. The last son didn’t agree with all of them, saying that there were lots of fruit ____8____ the tree and the tree was full of life. The man told his four sons that they were all right, ____9____ each of them only saw the tree during one season. He added, “You can not judge a tree by one season or a person in one time. You should do this only when you know what life is like.” If you give up during the coldness of winter, you will miss the hope of spring, the beauty of summer and the _____10_____ of autumn in your life. 1. A. slowly B. carefully C. quickly D. clearly 2. A. biggest B. smallest C. oldest D. youngest 3. A. decide B. describe C. discuss D. draw 4. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 5. A. white B. yellow C. red D. green 6. A. with B. as C. like D. to 7. A. buds B. leaves C. flowers D. pears 8. A. in B. on C. at D. under 9. A. if B. when C. after D. because 10. A. hope B. life C. beauty D. harvest II.阅读理解（25题，每题2分，共50分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分） A My name is Linda. I am an English girl. I am 12 years old. My telephone number is 339812. Now I am in a Chinese school. Life in my school is always busy. Every morning, I go to the classroom with my classmates at 7: 00 a. m. We often read English for 30 minutes. After that, we have breakfast for twenty minutes. And then we clean the classroom for ten minutes before class. Class begins at 8: 00 a. m. We have four classes in the morning. I’m always hungry before 11: 30 a. m. We have three classes in the afternoon. In the evening, we must finish the homework in our classroom. When I go to bed, I feel everything is nice because I know tomorrow will be a new day. My school life is busy. We have to take lots of classes and do sports, but we still have time to do what we like and have fun with our friends. I love my school life. Do you like your school life ? Please call me to tell your school life to me in your free time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Where does Linda come from? A. England. B. Canada. C. America. D. China. 12. What time does Linda have breakfast? A. At 7: 00 a. m. B. At 7: 30 a. m. C. At 7: 50 a. m. D. At 8: 00 a. m. 13. How many classes does Linda have every day? A. 3. B. 4. C. 7. D. 10. 14. How does Linda feel when she goes to bed? A. Bored. B. Welcome. C. Happy. D. Useful. 15. Which is TRUE about the text (文章)? A. Linda is in a Chinese school in Beijing now. B. Linda has to go home before the evening. C. Linda thinks her school life is boring. D. You can tell your school life by calling Linda. B Linda was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, and horseback riding… When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown”. I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and mother died. There was an empty in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill. One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman—Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but I still wrote to her. She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Wagman is my mother.” Minutes later, I heard a voice that I knew very much, even 40 years later, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again! 16. How did the writer keep in touch with Linda after moving away? A By WeChat. B. By talking on the phone. C. By seeing often. D. By writing letters. 17. The writer and Linda didn’t often write to each other because they ________. A. were busy with children and moving to new homes B. didn’t like writing letters C. could see each other on special time D. could talk on the phone 18. There was an empty in the writer’s heart because ________. A. she was in trouble B. her brother and mother died C. she didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness and sadness D she couldn’t find her best friend 19. The writer was happy when ________. A. she wrote the letter after reading a newspaper B. she noticed a photo of a young woman who looked like Linda C. she heard Linda’s voice D. she read a newspaper 20. The writer and Linda haven’t seen each other ________. A. for 13 years B. since the writer’s brother died C. since the writer moved away D. for 40 years C School rules are different all around the world. They show what each place thinks is important for students to do. In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. They also talk about things like what to wear, coming to school on time, and being honest in your work. In places like Asia, following rules and listening to teachers is very important. Students often have rules about wearing uniforms (校服), looking neat, and showing respect to elders, which teaches them responsibility (责任) and teamwork. In Africa and Latin America, school rules mix old cultures (文化) with new ideas. They talk about respecting older people, taking care of the environment (环境), and being friendly to everyone. In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean. Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. Whether it’s about being kind to others, working hard, or taking care of the environment, school rules teach important lessons that help students grow into responsible and caring people. 21. What are school rules about in the US and Europe? A. Following strict dress rules. B. Being respectful kind, and fair to everyone. C. Going to classes on time. D. Following teachers’ words. 22. In some African schools, there is a rule about ________. A. saving water B. helping animals C. caring for the old D. teaching small kids 23 What does the underlined word “aim” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Action. B. Goal. C. Show. D. Dream. 24. Why are school rules important according to the passage? A. To make students feel strict and unhappy B. To teach students about different cultures C. To keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn D. To give teachers more responsibility 25. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. School Rules Should Be Made B. Follow School Rules C. Who Made School Rules D. School Rules Around the World D 第二节 补全语篇。 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Learn to Take Good Care of Yourself As a teenager, you seem to have a lot to deal with in your life these days. At school, there are so many subjects and rules waiting for you to learn and follow. And sometimes you will feel not easy to get on well with your classmates. What’s worse, your parents always want you to be the best. ____26____ Here are some tips to help you keep your body and mind healthy. ◆Try to get enough sleep. Try your best to sleep eight to nine hours of a night to keep active. If you don’t have a good sleep, you will feel more stressed-out and nervous. Besides, poor sleep may also make you heavier and heavier. And don’t forget that getting up on time is also a good habit. ◆Pay attention to your diet. When it comes to self-care, a proper (恰当的) diet is very important. It gives you energy and power. ____27____ So please stay away from it. Eat more healthy food like fish, beef, fruits and vegetables. ◆Find proper ways to relax. It’s easy and common for you to run, swim, and play basketball. Such exercises can not only bring you better physical health but also make you forget your daily worries and difficulties. ____28____ In this way, you will feel relaxed and confident. At the same time, you can learn something new. The choice is yours. ◆____29____ Going outdoors can make you happy and look at life in a different way. So go out to ride a bike, or simply take a walk in the park. Take your eyes off your phone and look at the trees and the sky. These self care tips don’t need a lot of time or energy. ____30____ Just act now! A. However, they will do wonders for making you healthier and stronger. B. When you worry about these things, you may have no time to care for yourself. C. Fast food is usually full of much salt, sugar and fat. D. Connect (连接) with nature. E. It you don’t like them, you can take photos, paint, dance or play a musical instrument. F. The best time to exercise is before you study. E 第三节 信息匹配。 请根据下面五个人的需求，帮他们作出合适的选择。 ____31____ Marcia is a person who is crazy about the old things. She really likes listening to same old songs because she thinks some new songs are too noisy. ____32____ Lisa is good at drawing pictures and art is everything to her. She really wants to learn from others. ____33____ Li Lei is a student in a famous university. He likes sports very much, and he is a football fan. ____34____ Tony’s mother is a housewife. She is interested in cooking some delicious food for family and friends. She is interested in making some bread or cakes. ____35____ Laura thinks it is very boring to stay at school without any interesting activities. She is under too much pressure (压力) She needs to breathe (呼吸) some fresh air outside. A. School Talent Show Can you sing? Can you dance? Can you play the guitar? If you are interested in these activities you can join us on Saturday night. B. Wonderful School Trip A trip to Zhongshan Park will be held next week. It’s a good time for you and your teachers to get together (聚会). C. Football Club Do you like soccer? Do you want to play it well? Welcome to our club. Every Sunday afternoon, we will have a wonderful match. D. Old Songs Appreciation Here is a wonderful place for you to relax. You will think of some beautiful memories (记忆) when you hear the old songs. E. Dancing Party Are you interested in dancing? This Saturday, Lucy will hold a dancing party in Town Cinema. Welcome! F. Pictures on Show Some paintings are on show in the gym of our school. They are drawn by our schoolmates, in all kinds of colors and styles. G. How to Make Cakes This is a very useful program for you. Every Friday afternoon, we will lead you to enjoy the sweet cakes. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） III.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 In a small village, there were two friends, 5-year-old Tom and 10- year- old John. John was much ____36____ (big) and stronger than Tom. One day, they played in the forest. Suddenly John fell ____37____ a deep hole. John started shouting for help. Tom ran to John at once. He got a rope (绳子), gave one end to John and began to pull very hard. Finally, Tom pulled John out of ____38____ hole. Both of them cried, smiled and then walked back home. Tom and John were away for a long time, so ____39____ (they) parents got worried. All the villagers started to look ____40____ the children. When Tom and John ____41____ (final) arrived back in the village, everyone was ____42____ (exciting). Their parents hugged them and asked where they went. Tom and John told everyone what ____43____ (happen) in the forest. However, almost no one believed them. They asked Tom, “How were you able to help a person ____44____ (two) your size and weight? You are just five.” Tom answered, “I used a rope.” Everyone laughed and shook their heads. Just then a wise old man said that everything was true. He explained, “Tom could do that, ____45____ no one was there to tell him, ‘You can’t do it.’” IV. 书面表达（15分） 46. 青少年杂志决定举行一次以“My Best Friend”为题的英语美文比赛。假设你最好的朋友是李华，请结合以下要点写一篇100词左右的短文，可适当发挥。文章的开头已给出，不算入总词数。 身份 12岁女生，七年级学生。 外貌 是班上最高的女生，中等身材。有一双大眼睛，笑容灿烂。 性格 友善、耐心、……。 学习 学习很认真， 擅长……。总是帮助同学们的功课。 爱好 喜欢……因为……。 喜欢……因为…… 理想 长大后想成为……，因为…… My Best Friend I want to tell you about my best friend Li Hua. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年初一年级期中质量检测 英语（11月） 出题人：钟欣妍 审题人：陈婷婷 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷为1-35题，共65分，第II卷为36-45题和书面表达，共35分。全卷共计100分。考试时间为70分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。 2、选择题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用2B橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。 3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第I卷（本卷共计65分） I.完型填空（15分） There was a man who had four sons. He hoped that his sons could learn not to judge（评判）things too ____1____. So he sent them to a very far place, asking them to go and look at a pear tree during different seasons. The eldest son went out in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the ____2____ in autumn. When all of them returned home, the father called them together, and let them ____3____ what they saw. The first son said the tree was ugly and there was ____4____ there. The second son said the tree was covered with ____5____ buds（芽儿）and was full of hope. The third son didn’t have the same idea ____6____ his two brothers, saying that it was filled with ____7____. He told them they smelt sweet and looked beautiful. The last son didn’t agree with all of them, saying that there were lots of fruit ____8____ the tree and the tree was full of life. The man told his four sons that they were all right, ____9____ each of them only saw the tree during one season. He added, “You can not judge a tree by one season or a person in one time. You should do this only when you know what life is like.” If you give up during the coldness of winter, you will miss the hope of spring, the beauty of summer and the _____10_____ of autumn in your life. 1. A. slowly B. carefully C. quickly D. clearly 2. A. biggest B. smallest C. oldest D. youngest 3. A. decide B. describe C. discuss D. draw 4. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 5. A. white B. yellow C. red D. green 6. A. with B. as C. like D. to 7. A. buds B. leaves C. flowers D. pears 8. A. in B. on C. at D. under 9. A. if B. when C. after D. because 10. A. hope B. life C. beauty D. harvest 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个老人让他的四个儿子在不同的季节去看同一棵梨树，结果四个儿子观察到的现象是完全不一样的，说明看事物要看全面，不能只看片面。 【1题详解】 句意：他希望他的儿子们能学会不要太快下结论。 slowly慢慢地；carefully小心地；quickly迅速地； clearly清晰地。通过下文可知这个人让四个儿子轮番去看同一颗梨树，以及最后他给出的结论，可知这个人是希望他的儿子们能学会不要太快下结论。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：大儿子在冬天出去了，二儿子春天去了，三儿子在夏天去了，小儿子则在秋天去了。 biggest最大的；smallest最小的；oldest最年老的；youngest最年幼的。根据句中的“The eldest son”、“the second”和“the third”可知，此处指最年幼的儿子。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：当他们都回家后，他把他们叫到一起，让他们描述他们所看到的一切。 decide决定；describe描述；discuss讨论；draw画。根据下文四个儿子对那颗梨树的描绘和形容，可知这里指的是让他们描述他们所看到的一切。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：大儿子说这棵树很丑，而且树上什么也没有。 nothing什么也没有；everything每件事情；anything任何事情；something一些事情。根据上文“the tree was ugly”，可知是树很丑，说明树上什么也没有。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：二儿子说，树上长满了绿芽，充满了希望。 white白色的；yellow黄色的；red红色的；green绿色的。根据空格后的“buds”可知此处表达的是“绿芽”green buds。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：第三个儿子和他两个哥哥的想法不同，他说树上开满了花。 with和……一起；as像；like像；to到。have the same idea as sb“和某人有相同的想法”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：第三个儿子和他两个哥哥的想法不同，他说树上开满了花。 buds芽；leaves树叶；flowers花；pears梨。根据下文“He said they smelled sweet and looked beautiful.”可知是树上开满了鲜花，花朵闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：小儿子不同意他们的看法，他说树上结满了果子，整棵树充满了生机。 in在……里面；on在……上面； at在；under在……下面。表示树上结满果子应用介词on。故选B。 9题详解】 句意：这个人告诉他的儿子们，他们都是正确的，因为他们每个人只在一个季节里看到这棵树。 if如果；when当……时候；after在……之后；because因为。根据上文“The man told his sons that they were all right”以及空格后的“each of them only saw the tree during one season.”可知前后句表示因果关系，后一句是前一句的原因，所以用because来引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你在寒冷的冬天放弃，你就会错过人生中春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。 hope希望；life生活；beauty美丽；harvest收获。根据常识可知秋天是收获的季节。故选D。 II.阅读理解（25题，每题2分，共50分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分） A My name is Linda. I am an English girl. I am 12 years old. My telephone number is 339812. Now I am in a Chinese school. Life in my school is always busy. Every morning, I go to the classroom with my classmates at 7: 00 a. m. We often read English for 30 minutes. After that, we have breakfast for twenty minutes. And then we clean the classroom for ten minutes before class. Class begins at 8: 00 a. m. We have four classes in the morning. I’m always hungry before 11: 30 a. m. We have three classes in the afternoon. In the evening, we must finish the homework in our classroom. When I go to bed, I feel everything is nice because I know tomorrow will be a new day. My school life is busy. We have to take lots of classes and do sports, but we still have time to do what we like and have fun with our friends. I love my school life. Do you like your school life ? Please call me to tell your school life to me in your free time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Where does Linda come from? A. England. B. Canada. C. America. D. China. 12. What time does Linda have breakfast? A. At 7: 00 a. m. B. At 7: 30 a. m. C. At 7: 50 a. m. D. At 8: 00 a. m. 13. How many classes does Linda have every day? A. 3. B. 4. C. 7. D. 10. 14. How does Linda feel when she goes to bed? A. Bored. B. Welcome. C. Happy. D. Useful. 15. Which is TRUE about the text (文章)? A. Linda is in a Chinese school in Beijing now. B. Linda has to go home before the evening. C. Linda thinks her school life is boring. D. You can tell your school life by calling Linda. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了琳达的学校生活。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Linda. I am an English girl”可知琳达来自英国。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every morning, I go to the classroom with my classmates at 7: 00 a. m. We often read English for 30 minutes. After that, we have breakfast”可知琳达早上7点到教室，读30分钟英语后吃早饭，因此她在早上7:30吃早饭，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have four classes in the morning...We have three classes in the afternoon”可知上午有四节课，下午有三节课，共七节课。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When I go to bed, I feel everything is nice”可知当她上床睡觉时，她觉得一切都很好，推测她感到很高兴，故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you like your school life? Please call me to tell your school life to me in your free time.”可知，你可以打电话告诉她你的学校生活，故选D。 B Linda was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, and horseback riding… When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown”. I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and mother died. There was an empty in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill. One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman—Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but I still wrote to her. She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Wagman is my mother.” Minutes later, I heard a voice that I knew very much, even 40 years later, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again! 16. How did the writer keep in touch with Linda after moving away? A. By WeChat. B. By talking on the phone. C. By seeing often. D. By writing letters. 17. The writer and Linda didn’t often write to each other because they ________. A. were busy with children and moving to new homes B. didn’t like writing letters C. could see each other on special time D. could talk on the phone 18. There was an empty in the writer’s heart because ________. A. she was in trouble B. her brother and mother died C. she didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness and sadness D. she couldn’t find her best friend 19. The writer was happy when ________. A. she wrote the letter after reading a newspaper B. she noticed a photo of a young woman who looked like Linda C. she heard Linda’s voice D. she read a newspaper 20. The writer and Linda haven’t seen each other ________. A. for 13 years B. since the writer’s brother died C. since the writer moved away D. for 40 years 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两个朋友至深的感情故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding and Linda’s.”可知，搬家后，作者和Linda通话写信进行联系。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often.”可知，作者和Linda都因为忙于照顾孩子和搬新家而联系更少了。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.”可知，作者心中有一个空洞的地方，因为没有像琳达这样的朋友。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Minutes later, I heard a voice that I knew very much, even 40 years later, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives.”可知，当作者听到Linda的声音时，她很开心。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Minutes later, I heard a voice that I knew very much, even 40 years later, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives.”可知，作者和Linda有40年没见到彼此了。故选D。 C School rules are different all around the world. They show what each place thinks is important for students to do. In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. They also talk about things like what to wear, coming to school on time, and being honest in your work. In places like Asia, following rules and listening to teachers is very important. Students often have rules about wearing uniforms (校服), looking neat, and showing respect to elders, which teaches them responsibility (责任) and teamwork. In Africa and Latin America, school rules mix old cultures (文化) with new ideas. They talk about respecting older people, taking care of the environment (环境), and being friendly to everyone. In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean. Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. Whether it’s about being kind to others, working hard, or taking care of the environment, school rules teach important lessons that help students grow into responsible and caring people. 21. What are school rules about in the US and Europe? A. Following strict dress rules. B. Being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. C. Going to classes on time. D. Following teachers’ words. 22. In some African schools, there is a rule about ________. A. saving water B. helping animals C. caring for the old D. teaching small kids 23. What does the underlined word “aim” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Action. B. Goal. C. Show. D. Dream. 24. Why are school rules important according to the passage? A. To make students feel strict and unhappy B. To teach students about different cultures C. To keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn D. To give teachers more responsibility 25. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. School Rules Should Be Made B. Follow School Rules C. Who Made School Rules D. School Rules Around the World 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地学校规则的不同。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone”可知在美国和欧洲等一些国家，规则是关于尊重、善良和公平对待每个人。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean.”可知在一些非洲学校，有关于节约用水和保持学校清洁的规定。故选A。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn”可知，尽管学校规则可能不同，但他们的目的是让学生安全、诚实、乐于学习，故此处aim意为“目标”，和goal意义相近。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn”可知，校规很重要是因为它是为了保证学生的安全、诚实和随时准备学习。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了世界各地学校规则的不同，以选项D“世界各地的校规”为标题最合适。故选D。 D 第二节 补全语篇。 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Learn to Take Good Care of Yourself As a teenager, you seem to have a lot to deal with in your life these days. At school, there are so many subjects and rules waiting for you to learn and follow. And sometimes you will feel not easy to get on well with your classmates. What’s worse, your parents always want you to be the best. ____26____ Here are some tips to help you keep your body and mind healthy. ◆Try to get enough sleep. Try your best to sleep eight to nine hours of a night to keep active. If you don’t have a good sleep, you will feel more stressed-out and nervous. Besides, poor sleep may also make you heavier and heavier. And don’t forget that getting up on time is also a good habit. ◆Pay attention to your diet. When it comes to self-care, a proper (恰当的) diet is very important. It gives you energy and power. ____27____ So please stay away from it. Eat more healthy food like fish, beef, fruits and vegetables. ◆Find proper ways to relax. It’s easy and common for you to run, swim, and play basketball. Such exercises can not only bring you better physical health but also make you forget your daily worries and difficulties. ____28____ In this way, you will feel relaxed and confident. At the same time, you can learn something new. The choice is yours. ◆____29____ Going outdoors can make you happy and look at life in a different way. So go out to ride a bike, or simply take a walk in the park. Take your eyes off your phone and look at the trees and the sky. These self care tips don’t need a lot of time or energy. ____30____ Just act now! A. However, they will do wonders for making you healthier and stronger. B. When you worry about these things, you may have no time to care for yourself. C. Fast food is usually full of much salt, sugar and fat. D. Connect (连接) with nature. E. It you don’t like them, you can take photos, paint, dance or play a musical instrument. F. The best time to exercise is before you study. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. E 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何照顾好自己，保持身心健康。 【26题详解】 根据“As a teenager, you seem to have a lot to deal with in your life these days....What’s worse, your parents always want you to be the best.”可知此处讲的是青少年花费大量时间处理生活中的很多事情之后造成的结果，选项B“当你担心这些事情时，你可能没有时间照顾自己”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“So please stay away from it.”可知此处讲的是我们要远离快餐的原因，选项C“快餐通常含有大量的盐、糖和脂肪”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“In this way, you will feel relaxed and confident. At the same time, you can learn something new”可知此处介绍可以学习一些新的东西，选项E“如果你不喜欢它们，你可以拍照、画画、跳舞或演奏乐器”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Going outdoors can make you happy and look at life in a different way”可知要外出，亲近自然，选项D“与大自然连接”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“These self care tips don’t need a lot of time or energy.”可知此处介绍这些建议的好处，选项A“然而，它们会让你变得更健康、更强壮”符合语境。故选A。 E 第三节 信息匹配。 请根据下面五个人的需求，帮他们作出合适的选择。 ____31____ Marcia is a person who is crazy about the old things. She really likes listening to same old songs because she thinks some new songs are too noisy. ____32____ Lisa is good at drawing pictures and art is everything to her. She really wants to learn from others. ____33____ Li Lei is a student in a famous university. He likes sports very much, and he is a football fan. ____34____ Tony’s mother is a housewife. She is interested in cooking some delicious food for family and friends. She is interested in making some bread or cakes. ____35____ Laura thinks it is very boring to stay at school without any interesting activities. She is under too much pressure (压力) She needs to breathe (呼吸) some fresh air outside. A. School Talent Show Can you sing? Can you dance? Can you play the guitar? If you are interested in these activities you can join us on Saturday night B. Wonderful School Trip A trip to Zhongshan Park will be held next week. It’s a good time for you and your teachers to get together (聚会). C. Football Club Do you like soccer? Do you want to play it well? Welcome to our club. Every Sunday afternoon, we will have a wonderful match. D. Old Songs Appreciation Here is a wonderful place for you to relax. You will think of some beautiful memories (记忆) when you hear the old songs. E. Dancing Party Are you interested in dancing? This Saturday Lucy will hold a dancing party in Town Cinema. Welcome! F. Pictures on Show Some paintings are on show in the gym of our school. They are drawn by our schoolmates, in all kinds of colors and styles. G. How to Make Cakes This is a very useful program for you. Every Friday afternoon, we will lead you to enjoy the sweet cakes. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. C 34. G 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍了5个人的需求以及相关的广告信息。 【31题详解】 根据“Marcia is a person who is crazy about the old things. She really likes listening to same old songs because she thinks some new songs are too noisy”可知玛西娅是个对旧事物着迷的人，她真的很喜欢听老歌，因为她觉得有些新歌太吵了，选项D“老歌欣赏 这里是一个让你放松的好地方。当你听到老歌时，你会想起一些美好的回忆”符合。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Lisa is good at drawing pictures and art is everything to her. She really wants to learn from others”可知丽莎擅长画画，艺术对她来说就是一切，她真的很想向别人学习，选项F“图片展览 一些画在我们学校的体育馆里展出。它们是我们同学画的，有各种颜色和风格”符合。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Li Lei is a student in a famous university. He likes sports very much, and he is a football fan.”可知李雷是一所著名大学的学生，他非常喜欢运动，他是个足球迷，选项C“足球俱乐部 你喜欢足球吗？你想把它踢好吗？欢迎加入我们的俱乐部。每个星期天下午，我们都会有一场精彩的比赛”符合。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Tony’s mother is a housewife. She is interested in cooking some delicious food for family and friends. She is interested in making some bread or cakes.”可知托尼的母亲是一位家庭主妇，她有兴趣为家人和朋友做一些美味的食物，她对做面包或蛋糕感兴趣，选项G“如何制作蛋糕 这对你来说是一个非常有用的节目。每周五下午，我们都会带你去品尝甜蛋糕”符合。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Laura thinks it is very boring to stay at school without any interesting activities. She is under too much pressure (压力) She needs to breathe (呼吸) some fresh air outside.”可知劳拉认为待在学校里没有任何有趣的活动是很无聊的，她压力太大了，她需要在外面呼吸一些新鲜空气，选项B“精彩的学校之旅 下周将举行中山公园之旅。这是你和你的老师聚在一起的好时机”符合。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） III.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 In a small village, there were two friends, 5-year-old Tom and 10- year- old John. John was much ____36____ (big) and stronger than Tom. One day, they played in the forest. Suddenly John fell ____37____ a deep hole. John started shouting for help. Tom ran to John at once. He got a rope (绳子), gave one end to John and began to pull very hard. Finally, Tom pulled John out of ____38____ hole. Both of them cried, smiled and then walked back home. Tom and John were away for a long time, so ____39____ (they) parents got worried. All the villagers started to look ____40____ the children. When Tom and John ____41____ (final) arrived back in the village, everyone was ____42____ (exciting). Their parents hugged them and asked where they went. Tom and John told everyone what ____43____ (happen) in the forest. However, almost no one believed them. They asked Tom, “How were you able to help a person ____44____ (two) your size and weight? You are just five.” Tom answered, “I used a rope.” Everyone laughed and shook their heads. Just then a wise old man said that everything was true. He explained, “Tom could do that, ____45____ no one was there to tell him, ‘You can’t do it.’” 【答案】36 bigger 37. into 38. the 39. their 40. for 41. finally 42. excited 43. happened 44. twice 45. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了5岁的汤姆和10岁的约翰去森林里玩，约翰掉到了一个深洞里，被小汤姆独自救了起来的故事，告诉我们一切皆有可能。 【36题详解】 句意：约翰比汤姆高大强壮的多。根据横线后“and stronger than Tom”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，表示比汤姆高大。故填bigger。 【37题详解】 句意：突然，约翰掉进了一个深洞里。fall into“掉进……”，动词词组。故填into。 【38题详解】 句意：最终，汤姆把约翰从这个洞里拉了出来。上文已经提到过这个洞，故此处表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 【39题详解】 句意：汤姆和约翰离开了很长一段时间，所以他们的父母很担心。parents“父母”，名词；they“他们”，主格。名词前边应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【40题详解】 句意：所有的村民都开始寻找孩子们。look for“寻找”，动词词组。故填for。 【41题详解】 句意：当汤姆和约翰最终回到了村子里时候，每个人都很激动。arrive“到达”，动词；final“最终的”，形容词。修饰动词应用副词。故填finally。 【42题详解】 句意：当汤姆和约翰最终回到了村子里的时候，每个人都很激动。exciting“兴奋的，激动的”，主语为物；excited“兴奋的，激动的”，主语为人。根据“everyone”可知，此处主语为人。故填excited。 【43题详解】 句意：汤姆和约翰告诉大家在森林里发生的事情。时态是一般过去时。故填happened。 【44题详解】 句意：你是怎么帮助一个体型和体重是你两倍的人的？根据“How were you able to help a person…your size and weight?”及提示词可知，此处指的是两倍大，twice“两倍”。故填twice。 【45题详解】 句意：汤姆可以做到，因为在那没人对他说：“你做不到。”根据“Tom could do that”可知，后边是解释为什么汤姆可以做到的原因，because“因为”。故填because。 IV. 书面表达（15分） 46. 青少年杂志决定举行一次以“My Best Friend”为题的英语美文比赛。假设你最好的朋友是李华，请结合以下要点写一篇100词左右的短文，可适当发挥。文章的开头已给出，不算入总词数。 身份 12岁女生，是七年级学生。 外貌 是班上最高的女生，中等身材。有一双大眼睛，笑容灿烂。 性格 友善、耐心、……。 学习 学习很认真， 擅长……。总是帮助同学们的功课。 爱好 喜欢……因为……。 喜欢……因为…… 理想 长大后想成为……，因为…… My Best Friend I want to tell you about my best friend Li Hua. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend I want to tell you about my best friend Li Hua. She is a 12-year-old girl. She is in Grade Seven. She is the tallest girl in our school. She is of medium build. She has big eyes and always wears smiles on her face. She is very kind so she is always ready to help others. She is also very patient. She studies very carefully and she is good at all the subjects. She often helps our classmates with their lessons. She likes reading very much because she thinks she can learn a lot from books. She also likes playing football because it can make her healthy. She wants to be a doctor because she wants to help others. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己最好的朋友，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据表格内容详细介绍朋友的信息，包括朋友的外貌、性格、学习、爱好和理想等。 [亮点词汇] ①be of medium build中等身材 ②be ready to do sth.准备好做某事 ③help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] She likes reading very much because she thinks she can learn a lot from books. (原因状语从句，宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $